高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1廣西南寧市某中學2025-2026學年高二上學期9月份測試英語試卷第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上的相應(yīng)位置將該項涂黑。APotalaPalaceTravelGuideTravelTips●Thetravelrouteissetstrictly.●Thevisitingtimeislimitedin1hour.●Watchyourstepsduetothehighaltitude.●Bringalonganovercoatasitisabitcoldinthehall.Notice●OxygenbagisprohibitedtobetakenintothePalace.●SmokingisprohibitedandcigarettesarenotallowedtobebroughtintothePalace●SmartphonescanbecarriedwithyouintothePalace,butpleasedonottakephotos.●Liquidisnotallowed,includingmineralwater,whichcanbepurchasedatthehilltop.TicketPurchaseProcedureVisitorsarerequiredtoapplyforfreereservationticketswithidentitydocuments,suchasIDcardsandpassportsonedayinadvance.Thevisitingdateandexacttime,numberofvisitorsandIDdocumentnumbersareprintedonthereservationtickets.Thosevisitorswhohavereservationticketsshouldmaketheirticketscancelediftheycan’tvisitthePalaceforpersonalreasons.Otherwise,theywillbeforbiddentoapplyagainwithinaweekbecausetheirnamesareaddedtotheblacklist.Onthefollowingday,visitorsshouldhavetheirreservationticketsandIDdocumentscheckedandwalktotheticketofficeinfrontoftheWhitePalacetobuytheentrancetickets.Thentheycanstarttheirtourafteranothersecuritycheck.HowtogettoPotalaPalace●Takebus13toYaowangshanBusStop.●Takebus8or17toBaitaBusStop.●Takebus2,16or26toLazhongBusStop.●TakeairportshuttletoMinhangjuBusStop.1.WhatcanbebroughtintoPotalaPalace?A.Cigarettes. B.Mineralwater. C.Smartphones. D.Oxygenbags.2.Whatwillhappenifavisitor’snameisaddedtotheblacklist?A.Hehastoapplysevendayslater.B.Hewillpayaheavyfineonline.C.Hehastocancelhisreservationticket.D.Hewilltakeanothersecuritycheck.3.HowmanyroutesareavailabletoPotalaPalace?A.3. B.4. C.6. D.7.【答案】1.C2.A3.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文是一篇關(guān)于布達拉宮的游客指南?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Notice部分的內(nèi)容“SmartphonescanbecarriedwithyouintothePalace,butpleasedonottakephotos.(可攜帶智能手機進入皇宮，但請勿拍照。)”可知，智能手機可以隨身攜帶到布達拉宮內(nèi)。故選C?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TicketPurchaseProcedure部分第二段的內(nèi)容“Otherwise,theywillbeforbiddentoapplyagainwithinaweekbecausetheirnamesareaddedtotheblacklist.(否則，他們將被禁止在一周內(nèi)再次申請，因為他們的名字被列入黑名單。)”故如果游客的名字被添加到黑名單中，他必須在七天后才可申請購票。故選A?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HowtogettoPotalaPalace部分的內(nèi)容“?Takebus13toYaowangshanBusStop.?Takebus8or17toBaitaBusStop.?Takebus2,16or26toLazhongBusStop.?TakeairportshuttletoMinhangjuBusStop.”可知，到布達拉宮的路線有7條，即13，8，17，2，16，和26路公交車以及機場班車。故選D。BA19-year-oldindependentartist,OmarBanos,ismaking’wavesasCuco,aself-producedmulti-instrumentalistandsinger.OmarBanos’approachtomusicissimple.Hejustwantstomakethemusichewouldlistentohimself.Mostofthetime,thatideashowsinhisfasthip-hopbeatsandjazzyelectricguitarsolos.Banos,whohasreleasedtwoself-producedalbums,hasbeenaspiringtomusic.Healwayswantedtoplaytheguitar,andpickeditupinhighschoolbeforeexpandinghistalenttothetrumpetandFrenchhorn.“I’mverycommittedtomyinstruments,”Banossaid.“Ifaninstrumentisrightinfrontofme,andnobodyhastimetoteachme,Ijustteachmyself.”Thesameistrueforhisdreamyproduction.At16,Banosgothishandsinhisfirstmusic-editingsoftware,andhehasdevelopedarangeoftechniques.BanosswitchesbetweenEnglishandSpanish,singingwithhispleasantandwarmlilt.“WhenI’mwriting,Ijustputmyselfinaplace,inacertaintimeperiodinmylife,”hesaid,“songsjustcomeoutverynaturally.”ThoughBanos’softsoundmightencouragedaydreaming,theindependentartistiskeepinghisfeetfirmlyonthegroundduringhisbreakthrough.“IfeelI’mwatchingmyselftakeoff,butmybrainisstillontheground,”hesaid.“Thisallhappenedsoquickly.Ididn’tevenhavetimetogetready!”Banosaddsthatdespitehissuccess,heisn’talwaysrecognizedasCuco.“IwillwearVans,andsometimespeoplewillgetconfused.TheywillaskwhetherI’msureI’mtheretoperform.IguessIdon’tlooklikeanartist,”hesaid.4.WhydidBanosmakemusicinthebeginning?A.Toentertainhimself. B.Tokillhisdulltime.C.Tomakehimselfwell-known. D.Toimprovehisskillinmusic.5.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Banos’highschoollife. B.Banos’learningmethods.C.Banos’achievementsinmusic. D.Banos’greatinterestinmusic.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeBanos?A.Honestandcareful. B.Efficientandfaithful.C.Creativeandlow-key. D.Devotedandwarm-hearted.7.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.Banoshasmadehimselftakeoff B.BanoswillcontinuedaydreamingC.Ageniuslearnedmusicinhighschool D.Afamoussingerkeepspursuinghisdream【答案】4.A5.D6.C7.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了19歲的獨立藝術(shù)家OmarBanos以自己制作的多樂器演奏家和歌手Cuco的身份掀起了一陣浪潮，還介紹了他在音樂方面的興趣以及雖然Banos在音樂上取得了成功，但他依然腳踏實地，追逐自己的夢想?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“A19-year-oldindependentartist,OmarBanos,ismaking’wavesasCuco,aself-producedmulti-instrumentalistandsinger.OmarBanos’approachtomusicissimple.Hejustwantstomakethemusichewouldlistentohimself.(19歲的獨立藝術(shù)家OmarBanos以自己制作的多樂器演奏家和歌手Cuco的身份掀起了一陣浪潮。OmarBanos的音樂方法很簡單。他只想做自己能聽的音樂)”可推知，Banos創(chuàng)作音樂的初衷是為了制作他自己喜歡聽的音樂，即為了自娛自樂。故選A。【5題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Banos,whohasreleasedtwoself-producedalbums,hasbeenaspiringtomusic.Healwayswantedtoplaytheguitar,andpickeditupinhighschoolbeforeexpandinghistalenttothetrumpetandFrenchhorn.“I’mverycommittedtomyinstruments,”Banossaid.“Ifaninstrumentisrightinfrontofme,andnobodyhastimetoteachme,Ijustteachmyself.”Thesameistrueforhisdreamyproduction.At16,Banosgothishandsinhisfirstmusic-editingsoftware,andhehasdevelopedarangeoftechniques.(Banos已經(jīng)發(fā)行了兩張自己制作的專輯，對音樂充滿了熱情。他一直想彈吉他，高中時開始學吉他，后來才開始學小號和法國圓號。Banos說：“我對我的樂器非常忠誠，如果樂器就在我面前，沒人有時間教我，我就自學?！彼膲艋米髌芬彩侨绱恕?6歲時，Banos得到了他的第一個音樂編輯軟件，并開發(fā)了一系列技術(shù))”可知，第二段講述的是Banos在音樂方面有極大的興趣。故選D?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“A19-year-oldindependentartist,OmarBanos,ismaking’wavesasCuco,aself-producedmulti-instrumentalistandsinger.OmarBanos’approachtomusicissimple.Hejustwantstomakethemusichewouldlistentohimself.(19歲的獨立藝術(shù)家OmarBanos以自己制作的多樂器演奏家和歌手Cuco的身份掀起了一陣浪潮。OmarBanos的音樂方法很簡單。他只想做自己能聽的音樂)”以及第二段中“Ifaninstrumentisrightinfrontofme,andnobodyhastimetoteachme,Ijustteachmyself.(如果樂器就在我面前，沒人有時間教我，我就自學)”可知Banos自學樂器和創(chuàng)作歌曲，說明他是個有創(chuàng)造力的人。再結(jié)合倒數(shù)第二段中“ThoughBanos’softsoundmightencouragedaydreaming,theindependentartistiskeepinghisfeetfirmlyonthegroundduringhisbreakthrough.(盡管Banos柔和的聲音可能會讓人產(chǎn)生遐想，但這位獨立藝術(shù)家在取得突破的過程中始終腳踏實地)”可知，Banos在成名以后依然腳踏實地，可見他還是個低調(diào)的人。故選C。【7題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“A19-year-oldindependentartist,OmarBanos,ismaking’wavesasCuco,aself-producedmulti-instrumentalistandsinger.(19歲的獨立藝術(shù)家OmarBanos以自己制作的多樂器演奏家和歌手Cuco的身份掀起了一陣浪潮)”結(jié)合文章還介紹了他在音樂方面的興趣以及雖然Banos在音樂上取得了成功，但他依然腳踏實地，追逐自己的夢想。故D選項“一位著名的歌手一直在追求他的夢想”最符合文章標題。故選D。CAsdataandidentitytheftbecomesmoreandmorecommon,themarketisgrowingforbiometric(生物測量)technologies—likefingerprintscans—tokeepothersoutofprivatee-spaces.Atpresent,thesetechnologiesarestillexpensive,though.ResearchersfromGeorgiaTechsaythattheyhavecomeupwithalow-costdevice(裝置)thatgetsaroundthisproblem:asmartkeyboard.Thissmartkeyboardpreciselymeasuresthecadence(節(jié)奏)withwhichonetypesandthepressurefingersapplytoeachkey.Thekeyboardcouldofferastronglayerofsecuritybyanalyzingthingsliketheforceofauser’stypingandthetimebetweenkeypresses.Thesepatternsareuniquetoeachperson.Thus,thekeyboardcandeterminepeople’sidentities,andbyextension,whethertheyshouldbegivenaccesstothecomputerit’sconnectedto—regardlessofwhethersomeonegetsthepasswordright.Italsodoesn’trequireanewtypeoftechnologythatpeoplearen’talreadyfamiliarwith.Everybodyusesakeyboardandeverybodytypesdifferently.Inastudydescribingthetechnology,theresearchershad100volunteerstypetheword“touch”fourtimesusingthesmartkeyboard.Datacollectedfromthedevicecouldbeusedtorecognizedifferentparticipantsbasedonhowtheytyped,withverylowerrorrates.Theresearcherssaythatthekeyboardshouldbeprettystraightforwardtocommercializeandismostlymadeofinexpensive,plastic-likeparts.Theteamhopestomakeittomarketinthenearfuture.8.Whydotheresearchersdevelopthesmartkeyboard?A.Toreducepressureonkeys. B.Toimproveaccuracyintyping.C.Toreplacethepasswordsystem. D.Tocutthecostofe-spaceprotection.9.Whatmakestheinventionofthesmartkeyboardpossible?A.Computersaremucheasiertooperate.B.Fingerprintscanningtechniquesdevelopfast.C.Typingpatternsvaryfrompersontoperson.D.Datasecuritymeasuresareguaranteed.10.Whatdotheresearchersexpectofthesmartkeyboard?A.It’llbeenvironment-friendly. B.It’llreachconsumerssoon.C.It’llbemadeofplastics. D.It’llhelpspeeduptyping.11.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Adiary. B.Aguidebook C.Anovel. D.Amagazine.【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。數(shù)據(jù)和身份盜竊變得越來越普遍，而指紋掃描等這些防盜技術(shù)仍然很昂貴的。本文介紹了一種新的防止個人身份和數(shù)據(jù)在電子空間被盜的高科技智能鍵盤，而且這項技術(shù)也不貴?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的Atpresent,thesetechnologiesarestillexpensive,though.和第二段的ResearchersfromGeorgiaTechsaythattheyhavecomeupwithalow-costdevicethatgetsaroundthisproblem:asmartkeyboard.可知，研究者們開發(fā)智能鍵盤是為了降低e-space保護的成本。故選D?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的Thekeyboardcouldofferastronglayerofsecuritybyanalyzingthingsliketheforceofauser’stypingandthetimebetweenkeypresses.Thesepatternsareuniquetoeachperson.Thus,thekeyboardcandeterminepeople’sidentities可知，用戶打字的力度和按鍵之間的時間是不同的，這使得智能鍵盤能夠識別人。故選C?！?0題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的Theteamhopestomakeittomarketinthenearfuture.可知，研究者們希望智能鍵盤能早日面世。故選B。【11題詳析】推理判斷題。本文介紹了一種新的防止個人身份和數(shù)據(jù)在電子空間被盜的高科技智能鍵盤，由此可推斷本文最有可能來自于一本科學雜志。故選D。DAirportsecurityistheretoprotectyou,butitmayalsogiveyouacold-orworse.Toalltheplacesandsurfaceswe’vebeenwarnedarecoveredwithgerms－thesubwayseat,airplanecabins,theATM－addtheairportsecuritytrays(托盤).Theplasticsecuritytrays－usedatairportcheckpointsaroundtheglobeandtouchedbymillionsofpassengersastheydropshoes,smartphones,baggageandotheritemsintothemtoclearX-rayscanners－h(huán)avebeenfoundtohaveavarietyofgermsinthem,includingtheonesresponsibleforthecommoncold,accordingtoresearchersinEurope.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofNottinghaminEnglandexaminedfrequentlytouchedsurfacesatHelsinkiAirportinFinlandduringandafterpeakhoursinthewinterof2016andfoundrhinovirus,thesourceofthecommoncoldinthem.Theyfounditonhalfthebaggagetrays,morethanonanyoftheothersurfacestheytested.Itwasn'tfoundontoiletsurfacesattheairport.Thefindingscouldhelpimprovepublichealthstrategiesinthefightagainstthespreadofinfectiousdiseasesworldwide.TheEuropeanUnionhasfundedaresearchproject,calledPANDHUB,onpreventingthespreadof“high--threat”pathogens(病原體)onpublictransportation,andthestudybytheUniversityofNottinghamispartofthatproject."Thepresenceofgermsintheenvironmentofanairporthasnotbeenexaminedpreviously,saidNiinaIkonen,whowasinvolvedinthestudy.Finavia,thecompanythatoperatesHelsinkiAirport,saidinanemail,“AtFinaviaairports,thehygiene(衛(wèi)生)standardsareappliedinaccordancewithhealthofficials'requirements－allsurfacesarecleaneddailyandallsecuritycheckpointtrays,etc.,arewashedregularly."Washingyourhandsproperlyandcoughingintoatissueorsleeve,especiallyinpublicplaces,canhelpminimizetheriskofcatchinginfectiousdiseases,saidJonathanVan-Tam,aprofessorattheUniversityofNottingham."Thesesimplemeasurescanhelppreventthespreadofgermsandaremostimportantincrowdedareaslikeairportsthathaveahighvolumeofpeopletravelingtoandfrommanydifferentpartsoftheworld."headded.12.WhatshouldairpassengersdoaccordingtoVan-Tam?A.Avoidtouchingotherpeople. B.Spendlesstimeattheairport.C.Bringaslittleluggageaspossible. D.Trytoreducetheeffectoftheircoughs.13.Whatisspecialaboutthestudy?A.Itfocuseson"high-threat"pathogens.B.Itisthefirsttotestformicrobesonsurfacesatairports.C.Ithasfoundanewwaytocureinfectiousdiseases.D.IthasledtoaresearchprojectcalledPANDHUB.14.WhatdidFinaviaexpressintheemail?A.Theyexplainedwhyhygienewasimportant.B.Theyfeltquitedoubtfulaboutthefindings.C.Theyhadrecognizedtheirmistakes.D.Theyhaddonewhatwasrequired.15.WhatdidthescientistsfindatHelsinkiairport?A.Airportsecuritytrayshadalotofgermsinthem.B.Wetsurfacesofferedgoodplacesforgermstolive.C.Virusesspreadquickerduringandafterpeakhours.D.Airlinepassengersweremorelikelytocatchacoldonplanes.【答案】12.D13.B14.D15.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。歐洲科學家研究發(fā)現(xiàn),在眾多檢測區(qū)域中機場安檢托盤上覆蓋著最多的細菌?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Washingyourhandsproperlyandcoughingintoatissueorsleeve,especiallyinpublicplaces,canhelpminimizetheriskofcatchinginfectiousdiseases,saidJonathanVan-Tam,aprofessorattheUniversityofNottingham.（諾丁漢大學教授喬納森·范-塔姆表示，以正確的方式洗手，并對著紙巾或袖子咳嗽，尤其是在公共場所，有助于將感染傳染病的風險降至最低。）”可知，依據(jù)An-Tam教授的建議，機場旅客應(yīng)該盡量在咳嗽的時候用紙巾或袖子遮掩口鼻，以降低其帶來的影響。故選D?！?3題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Thepresenceofgermsintheenvironmentofanairporthasnotbeenexaminedpreviously（機場環(huán)境中細菌的存在以前沒有被檢查過）”可知，這項研究獨特的地方在于，它首次檢測了機場的各種表面上的微生物。故選B?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“AtFinaviaairports,thehygiene(衛(wèi)生)standardsareappliedinaccordancewithhealthofficials'requirements－allsurfacesarecleaneddailyandallsecuritycheckpointtrays,etc.,arewashedregularly.（在Finavia機場，衛(wèi)生標準是按照衛(wèi)生官員的要求實施的——所有表面都要每天清潔，所有安檢托盤等都要定期清洗。）”可知，F(xiàn)inavia公司在電子郵件中表示，他們已經(jīng)按照規(guī)定盡到了衛(wèi)生清潔的職責。故選D。【15題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“ScientistsfromtheUniversityofNottinghaminEnglandexaminedfrequentlytouchedsurfacesatHelsinkiAirportinFinland...foundontoiletsurfacesattheairport（英國諾丁漢大學的科學家檢測了芬蘭赫爾辛基機場經(jīng)常接觸的表面……在機場廁所的表面發(fā)現(xiàn)的）”可知，這些科學家在對赫爾辛基機場進行檢查后發(fā)現(xiàn)機場安檢托盤有很多細菌。故選A。第二節(jié)七選五(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下列短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白外的最佳選項?！癟hecalmbeforethestorm”isaveryfamiliarexpression.Itisusuallyusedtodescribeapeacefulperiodjustbeforeaverystressfulsituationoratenseargument.___16___Theynotedthatbeforecertainstormstheseaswouldseemtobecomecalmandthewindswoulddrop.Butwhyisitoftensocalmbeforeastorm?___17___AccordingtoUSwebsiteHowStuffWorks,acalmperiodoccursbecausemanystorms,tornadoesandhurricanesdrawinallthewarmanddampairfromthesurroundingarea.Asthisairrisesintothestormclouds,itcoolsandactsas“fuelforthestorm,likepetrolinacar.“Oncethestormhastakenalltheenergyitcanfromtheair,itispushedoutfromthetopofthestormcloudsandfallsbackdowntogroundlevel.___18___Soonceitcoversanarea,itcausesacalmperiodbeforethestorm.___19___Firstcounthowmanysecondstherearebetweenaflashoflightningandaclapofthunder,roughlythreesecondsequalonekilometer.Agoodjudgementisthatifyourcountisbelow30seconds,youshouldseekshelterstraightaway.However,duetothecomplexityofstormsystem,calmdoesn'talwaysgofirst.So,yourbestbetistokeepyourselfupdatedwithweatherreportsforanypredictionsregardingacomingstorminyourarea.___20___A.Sciencehasgivenustheanswer.B.Thereisnodefiniteanswertothequestion.C.Weatherreportssometimescannotbetrusted.D.Britishsailorscoinedthephraseinthelatel600s.E.Astheairdeclines,itbecomeswarmanddry,whichisstable.F.TheWeatherNetworkhasatipforworkingouthowfarawayastormis.G.That'sthemostreliablewaytopredictthenextdisplayofnature'stemper.【答案】16.D17.A18.E19.F20.G【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章就“暴風雨前的寧靜”這一說法做出了科學的解釋。并且說明了一種計算暴風雨距離的竅門。同時告訴讀者隨時更新天氣預(yù)報是預(yù)測下一個自然氣象最可靠的方法。【16題詳析】根據(jù)下文Theynotedthatbeforecertainstormstheseaswouldseemtobecomecalmandthewindswoulddrop.可知，他們注意到，在某些暴風雨來臨之前，海面似乎會變得平靜，風也會減弱。根據(jù)代詞They可推理上文為指人提出這一說法。故選D“英國水手在16世紀晚期創(chuàng)造了這個短語”切題。故選D。【17題詳析】根據(jù)上文Butwhyisitoftensocalmbeforeastorm?可知，但是為什么暴風雨來臨前總是那么平靜呢?下文應(yīng)就此做出回答。故A項“科學已經(jīng)給了我們答案”切題。故選A?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)下文Soonceitcoversanarea,itcausesacalmperiodbeforethestorm.可知，所以一旦它覆蓋了一個區(qū)域，它就會在風暴前形成一段平靜期。下文為覆蓋，反之可推理上文應(yīng)為空氣下降，故E選項“當空氣下降，它變得溫暖和干燥，這是穩(wěn)定的”。切題。故選E?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)后文Firstcounthowmanysecondstherearebetweenaflashoflightningandaclapofthunder,roughlythreesecondsequalonekilometer.Agoodjudgementisthatifyourcountisbelow30seconds,youshouldseekshelterstraightaway.可知，首先數(shù)一下閃電和雷聲之間有多少秒，大約三秒等于一公里。一個最佳判斷是如果你的計數(shù)低于30秒，你應(yīng)該立即尋求庇護?？芍窃诮榻B一個預(yù)測暴風雨距離的方法。故F選項“氣象網(wǎng)絡(luò)有一個計算風暴距離的小竅門”切題。故選F?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)上文So,yourbestbetistokeepyourselfupdatedwithweatherreportsforanypredictionsregardingacomingstorminyourarea.可知，你最好的辦法就是隨時更新天氣預(yù)報，預(yù)測你所在地區(qū)即將來臨的暴風雨。下文應(yīng)繼續(xù)就此展開說明。故G選項“這是預(yù)測下一個自然脾氣表現(xiàn)的最可靠的方法”切題。故選G。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選頂。Whenwefacedifficultiesandsetbacks,don’tgiveupeasily.Believeinyourself,takeaction,andyouwill____21____overcometheobstacles(障礙)and____22____yourdreams.Highschoollifeisfullof____23____.Li,astudentinhissecondyearofhighschool,wasnotdoingwellinhisstudies,especiallyinmathandEnglish.Thismadehimfeelvery____24____.Watchinghisclassmatesmakeprogress,heaskedhimself,“CanIreallygetbetter?”After____25____anexam,Lifeltextremelyhelplessandwas____26____.Atthatmoment,histeacher,MrZhang,____27____andgentlypattedhimontheshoulder,“Li,believeinyourself.Youhavetheabilitytoovercomedifficulties.”MrZhang’swordsrekindled(使恢復(fù))Li’shope,andhedecidedtochangehissituation.Limadea(n)____28____andstucktoit.Everyday,he____29____mathexercises,memorizedEnglishwords,wenttothelibrarytolookupinformation,andaskedteachersandclassmatesfor____30____.Afewweekslater,hisgrades____31____alot.Hismathtestscoreswentup,andsodidhisEnglish.Hebecamemore_____32_____andactive.Herealizedthatsuccesscomesfromhisown____33____andpersistence(堅持).Astimewentby,Linotonlymadeprogressinhisstudiesbutalso____34____anawardinaschoolspeechcontest.Hebecamemoreoutgoingandhelpful.Hisfriendssaid,“Li,youhavechanged.”“Yes,Ihave____35____tofacedifficultiesandnotrunawayfromthem,”Lireplied.21.A.surely B.nearly C.hardly D.anxiously22.A.achieve B.see C.replace D.remember23.A.cheats B.challenges C.sincerity D.originality24.A.stressed B.interested C.peaceful D.angry25.A.choosing B.forgetting C.leaving D.failing26.A.inperson B.indanger C.indiscussions D.intears27.A.wentaway B.ranout C.cameover D.tookoff28.A.impact B.alarm C.button D.plan29.A.bought B.tricked C.proved D.did30.A.equality B.rescue C.help D.exploration31.A.admitted B.improved C.replaced D.created32.A.horrible B.intelligent C.confident D.expressive33.A.score B.effort C.contest D.admiration34.A.gave B.lost C.won D.picked35.A.learned B.requested C.ordered D.advised【答案】21.A22.A23.B24.A25.D26.D27.C28.D29.D30.C31.B32.C33.B34.C35.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了高中生李在老師鼓勵下克服學習困難并取得進步。【21題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：相信自己，采取行動，你一定會克服障礙，實現(xiàn)夢想。A.surely一定，肯定；B.nearly幾乎；C.hardly幾乎不；D.anxiously焦急地。根據(jù)上文“Believeinyourself,takeaction”和下文“overcometheobstacles”可知，相信自己并采取行動，就“一定”能克服障礙，故選A。【22題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：相信自己，采取行動，你一定會克服障礙，實現(xiàn)夢想。A.achieve實現(xiàn)；B.see看見；C.replace代替；D.remember記得。根據(jù)上文“Believeinyourself,takeaction,andyouwill

surely

overcometheobstacles”以及下文“yourdreams”可推知，此處指老師鼓勵學生，說一定能“實現(xiàn)”夢想，故選A?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：高中生活充滿了挑戰(zhàn)。A.cheats欺騙；B.challenges挑戰(zhàn)；C.sincerity真誠；D.originality獨創(chuàng)性。根據(jù)后文“Li,astudentinhissecondyearofhighschool,wasnotdoingwellinhisstudies,especiallyinmathandEnglish.”可知，李學習不好，所以高中生活充滿“挑戰(zhàn)”，故選B?！?4題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這讓他感到壓力很大。A.stressed有壓力的；B.interested感興趣的；C.peaceful和平的；D.angry生氣的。根據(jù)前文“Li,astudentinhissecondyearofhighschool,wasnotdoingwellinhisstudies,especiallyinmathandEnglish.”可知，李學習不好，尤其是數(shù)學和英語，所以他會感到“壓力很大”，故選A。【25題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在一次考試不及格后，李感到非常無助，淚流滿面。A.choosing選擇；B.forgetting忘記；C.leaving離開；D.failing失敗，不及格。根據(jù)后文“Lifeltextremelyhelpless”可知，李感到無助，說明他考試“不及格”，故選D。【26題詳析】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：在一次考試不及格后，李感到非常無助，淚流滿面。A.inperson親自；B.indanger處于危險中；C.indiscussions在討論中；D.intears含著淚。根據(jù)前文“Lifeltextremelyhelpless”可知，李感到無助，所以會“淚流滿面”，故選D?！?7題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：這時，他的老師張老師走過來，輕輕地拍了拍他的肩膀：“李，相信你自己。你有能力克服困難。”A.wentaway走開；B.ranout用完；C.cameover過來；D.tookoff起飛。根據(jù)后文“gentlypattedhimontheshoulder”可知，老師拍了拍李的肩膀，說明老師“走過來”了，故選C?！?8題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：李制定了一個計劃并堅持了下來。A.impact影響；B.alarm警報；C.button按鈕；D.plan計劃。根據(jù)后文“Everyday,hemathexercises,memorizedEnglishwords,wenttothelibrarytolookupinformation,andaskedteachersandclassmatesfor10.”可知，李每天做數(shù)學題、背單詞、去圖書館查資料、向老師和同學求助，這些都是他制定的“計劃”中的內(nèi)容，故選D。【29題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：每天，他做數(shù)學題，背英語單詞，去圖書館查資料，向老師和同學求助。A.bought買；B.tricked欺騙；C.proved證明；D.did做。根據(jù)后文“mathexercises”可知，此處指“做”數(shù)學題，故選D。【30題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：每天，他做數(shù)學題，背英語單詞，去圖書館查資料，向老師和同學求助。A.equality平等；B.rescue營救；C.help幫助；D.exploration探索。根據(jù)前文“askedteachersandclassmatesfor”可知，此處指向老師和同學尋求“幫助”，故選C?！?1題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：幾周后，他的成績提高了很多。A.admitted承認；B.improved提高；C.replaced代替；D.created創(chuàng)造。根據(jù)后文“Hismathtestscoreswentup,andsodidhisEnglish.”可知，李的數(shù)學和英語成績都提高了，故選B。【32題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他變得更加自信和活躍。A.horrible可怕的；B.intelligent聰明的；C.confident自信的；D.expressive有表現(xiàn)力的。根據(jù)前文“Hismathtestscoreswentup,andsodidhisEnglish”和后文“andactive”可知，李成績變好，所以他變得更加“自信”，故選C?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他意識到成功來自自己的努力和堅持。A.score分數(shù)；B.effort努力；C.contest比賽；D.admiration欽佩。根據(jù)后文“andpersistence(堅持)”可知，此處指成功來自自己的“努力”和堅持，故選B?！?4題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著時間的推移，李不僅在學習上取得了進步，還在學校演講比賽中獲得了獎項。A.gave給；B.lost失去；C.won贏得；D.picked挑選。根據(jù)后文“anawardinaschoolspeechcontest”可知，此處指“贏得”獎項，故選C?！?5題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“是的，我已經(jīng)學會了面對困難，而不是逃避它們，”李回答說。A.learned學會；B.requested要求；C.ordered命令；D.advised建議。根據(jù)后文“tofacedifficultiesandnotrunawayfromthem”可知，此處指李“學會了”面對困難，而不是逃避，故選A。第二節(jié)(共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分)Theadobedwellings(土坯房)

___36___(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven

___37___mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir

___38___(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithout

___39___(use)electricequipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat

___40___(slow)duringcoolnights,thuswarningthehouse.Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough

___41___(cool)thehouseduringthehotday:

___42___thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenightThiscycle

___43___(go)dayafterday:ThewallswarmupDuringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandthusalwaysatimelyoffset(抵消)fortheoutsidetemperatures.As

___44___(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly

___45___thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.【答案】36.built37.the38.ability39.using40.slowly41.tocool42.at43.goes44.natural45.how【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。土坯房比現(xiàn)在的房子好在冬暖夏涼?，F(xiàn)代的建筑師都很羨慕這樣的房子不用空調(diào)就能很好地調(diào)節(jié)室內(nèi)的溫度，不過關(guān)鍵是這房子的墻的厚度?！?6題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。動詞build和定語Theadobedwellings是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以用其過去分詞built做定語。故填built。【37題詳析】考查冠詞。形容詞最高級mostmodern前加the。故填the。【38題詳析】考查名詞。代詞their后接名詞，所以用able的名詞形式ability.故填ability?！?9題詳析】考查動名詞。介詞without后接動名詞use去掉字母e再加-ing。故填using?！?0題詳析】考查副詞。用slow的副詞形式slowly修飾動詞giveout。故填slowly?！?1題詳析】考查不定式。tocool形容詞加enough后接不定式。故填tocool?！?2題詳析】考查介詞。atthesametime是固定詞組。表示與此同時。故填at?！?3題詳析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時。根據(jù)上下文，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。這種循環(huán)日復(fù)一日。故填goes。【44題詳析】考查形容詞。形容詞做定語修飾名詞architects。故填natural。【45題詳析】考查關(guān)系詞。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)用how修飾形容詞thick，連接賓語從句。故填how。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假定你是李華，你校正在組織以“最美中國人”為題的英語演講比賽，請你用英語寫一篇演講稿。內(nèi)容包括：1.人物事跡；2.產(chǎn)生的影響。注意：1.詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】TheMostBeautifulChinesePersoninMyEyesItissuchagreatprivilegeformetodeliveraspeechtoday.Inmyeyes,themostbeautifulChinesepersonisTuYouyou.Recognizedasanextraordinaryscientist,shediscoveredthecureformalariawithherteam,savingthelivesofmillionsofpeople.Thiswasnoeasywork.Actually,shefailedcountlesstimeswhileextractingtheusefulsubstancesfromtheChinesemedicinebutneverdidshehavethethoughtofgivingup.Aftertheyfinallymadeit,sheeventestedthemedicineonherself.Hercontributionsnotjusthaveagreatimpactontheworldofsciencebutalsothewell-beingofpeople,especiallythoseinunderprivilegedcommunities.Anyway,shedefinitelydeservestoberespectedasthemostbeautifulperson.Thankyouforlistening.第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。AWritingTaskThesummervacationwasover,soTimandhisclassmatescamebacktoschoolhappily.Onthefirstdayofschool,MrsGreen,Tim’sEnglishteacher,gavetheclassawritingtask.“Boysandgirls,today’shomeworkistowritesomethinginsomewaythatisrelatedtoyoursummervacation,”shesaid.“Beascreativeasyoucan.But”theteacheradded,“makesureyouuseproperspellingandgrammar.”Thatnight,Timsatathisdeskanddecidedtogoaboutthiswritinghomework.Hestaredattheblanksheetpaperforquiteafewminutes,thinkingwhattowriteabout.Totellthetruth,thistime,hedidn’twanttowriteabouthissummervacationasusual.Whatcouldhewriteabout,exceptadog,awaterpark,avisittohisgrandmawithhisfather,twoweeksofcamp,and…?Boring…He’dactuallybeenhappytogetbacktoschool.Buthemadeuphismindtowritewhathereallywanted.Itwasnotanessay(短文)atallbutashortstory,asciencefiction(科幻小說).Itwasaboutadistantplanetthatdidn’thavesummer—itwasspringallthetime.Anditdidn’thavevacationeither.Thealiens(外星人)ontheplanetworked24hoursaday.Theywishedtheyhadvacationsoneday.注意：1.續(xù)