第第頁(yè)廣東省廣州黃埔廣附教育集團(tuán)聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期英語(yǔ)期中試卷一、語(yǔ)法選擇（共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1～15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenRobertGoddardwas17yearsold,heclimbedacherrytreetocutitsdeadbranches.Helookedaroundandimagined1．intospace,maybeeventoMars.Theyearwas1899.Asachild,Goddardlovedreading.Becausehewasasickchild,hedidn't2．fromhighschool.Heoftenvisitedthelibrarytoborrowbooks3．physicalsciences.Inhisfreetime,hebuiltrocketsandtookthemto4．field,buttheydidn'tfly.In1920,Goddardwroteanarticleaboutrockettravel.WhentheNewYorkTimessawhisarticle,areporterwrotethatGoddardhad5．knowledgeaboutsciencethanahighschoolstudent.In1926,Goddardbuiltaten-footrocket,put6．intoanopencar,anddrovetoafieldonhisaunt'snearbyfarm.Helitthefuse,andtherocket7．intothesky.Ittraveledat8．perhourtoanaltitudeof41feet,9．,itfellintothefield.Theflightlasted2.5seconds,10．madetheU.S.governmentnotshowmuchinterestinGoddard's11．.Overtheyears,hisrockets12．growto18feetandflyupto9,000feet.Noonemadefunofhim13．hewassuccessful.Infact,hebecameknownasthefatherofmodernrocketry.Goddarddidn'tlive14．spaceflight.Hediedin1945,buthisworkwasn'tended.15．scientistscontinuedtobuildbiggerandbetterrockets.In1969,theAmericanrocketApolloⅡtookthefirstmentothemoon.Atthattime,theNewYorkTimeswroteaboutits1920article"TheTimesregretstheerror."1．A．go B．goes C．togo D．going2．A．graduating B．graduate C．graduated D．graduation3．A．on B．for C．in D．a(chǎn)t4．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/5．A．much B．more C．little D．less6．A．it's B．itself C．it D．its7．A．hassent B．sentC．wassent D．wassending8．A．60-mile B．60miles C．60-miles D．60miles'9．A．unlucky B．lucky C．luckily D．unluckily10．A．that B．what C．which D．it11．A．invent B．inventedC．invention D．inventions12．A．could B．would C．might D．should13．A．when B．a(chǎn)fter C．before D．if14．A．tobeseen B．sawC．seeing D．tosee15．A．Other B．Another C．Theothers D．Theother二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從16--25各題所給的A、B、C、D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Theworld'sfirstfullyhydrogenpowered(氫動(dòng)力的)trainlinehasbegunrunninginGermany.Thetrainsmakealmostnonoiseandrunwithout16．.Germanyisplanningto17．manyofisdiesel(柴油)trainswithhydrogentrains.Recently,fivehydrogen-poweredtrainswereputintouseinGermany.Hydrogenisthesimplestknownelement.It'sso18．thatitcanbegotwithoutmucheffort.Hydrogencanbeusedtocreateelectricityby19．itwithoxygenina"fuelcell(燃料電池)".Electricityofthenewkindoftrainwillnever20．a(chǎn)slongasithashydrogen.Theoxygencomesfromtheairaroundthetrain.The21．partisthat,whenafuelcellcreateselectricity,itdoesn'tcreatepollution.Theonlythingitgivesoffis22．,whichcomesoutassteam(水蒸氣).Thehydrogen-poweredtrainsare23．byelectricitycreatedbyhydrogenfuelcells.Becausethemotor(發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī))iselectric,thetrainsrunalmost24．.It'sgoodforpeoplebothinsideandoutsidethetrainsbecauseaquietenvironmentis25．.16．A．education B．situation C．pollution D．decision17．A．depend B．replace C．guard D．forget18．A．common B．excellent C．light D．expensive19．A．mixing B．comparing C．competing D．connecting20．A．pickout B．giveout C．takeout D．runout21．A．last B．best C．least D．most22．A．heat B．plastic C．water D．light23．A．believed B．improved C．separated D．supported24．A．quietly B．noisily C．quickly D．slowly25．A．shaken B．broken C．built D．stuck三、閱讀，第一節(jié)閱讀理解，閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后從26～40各題所給的A、B、C、D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀理解YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(1860—1935)AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunitybycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(1907—1964)Ifitweren'tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld'slakesandoceans.SandraDayO'Connor(1930—present)WhenSandraDayO'ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(參議員)and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.O'Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.RosaParks(1913—2005)OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RasaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoapassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.＂TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin,＂saidParks.26．WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?A．Hersocialwork.B．Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.C．Hereffortstowinaprize.D．Hercommunitybackground.27．WhatisthereasonforO'Connor'sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?A．Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.B．Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.C．Thediscriminationagainstwomen.D．Thepoorfinancialconditions.28．Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?A．Theyarehighlyeducated. B．Theyaretrulycreative.C．Theyarepioneers. D．Theyarepeace-lovers.閱讀理解Peoplepaycloseattentionto5Gtheseyears.So,whatis5G?The"G"standsforthegenerationofyourmobilenetwork.5Gisthe5thgenerationmobilenetworksandit'sahundredtimesfasterthan4G.Thefirst5GvideocallwasmadeonaHuaweiMateXsmartphoneonMarch30,2019.ShanghaihasalsobecomethefirstcityinChinatostarttesting5Gnetworks.MonacobecamethefirstcountryinEuropetouseanext-generation5GmobilephonenetworkbasedontechnologyfromChinesecompanyHuawei.Itsoundsobvious,butit'simportanttounderstandjusthowmuchfaster5Giscomparedtocurrent4Gspeeds.5Gwillnotonlybemany,manytimesfasterthanyourexistingconnection,anditwillbegreatlyfasterthanthebroadbandconnectionyouhaveathome.Now,4Gtakesabout100to200millisecondstosendandreceivedata.But5Gwillgetitdownto1millisecondorless.ThisbigchangewillnotonlymakeourmobileInternetfaster.Itcanbeusedinmanyotherwaysaswell.Forexample,5Gwillhelpmakeself-drivingcarssafer.Today'sself-drivingtestcarshaveoneproblem-lag.Whenthecar"sees"anobstacle(障礙),itsendsthisinformationtoadatacentreandreceivesinstructions.However,ittakestimetosendandreceivethisinformation.Withthiskindoflag,thecarsmightcrashbecausetheydon'treceiveinstructionsintime.With5G,thislagwillbegreatlylowered,makingthecarssafer,accordingtoCNN.5GcouldalsobeusedtopowertheInternetofThings(IOT).Thisreferstoalargeonlinenetworkthatconnectsallthingsandpeople.FastInternetspeedswillbethekeytodevelopingthistechnology.Forexample,withIOTunder5G,yourfridgecouldautomatically(自動(dòng)地)placeanorderonlineforeggswhenitfindsthattherearenoeggsleftinside.Allinall,5Gwillshapeeverytypeoftechnologythatittouches.Andyouwon'thavetowaittoolongforthattohappen.Thoughwe'veseenalotofpositiveprogressjustinthelastyear,westillhavealongwaytogobefore5Gisanywherenearascommonas4Gisrightnow.29．Whichcityfirsttested5G?A．Beijing. B．Guangzhou. C．Shenzhen. D．Shanghai.30．WhatcanwelearnaboutfromParagraph2?A．5GiswidelyusedinShanghai.B．Ittooklotsofeffortstotest5G.C．ChinaandMonacoisworkingonits5Gnetworks.D．5Gwouldmakeitpossibletotakevideos.31．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"lag"probablymean?A．延遲 B．迷路 C．暫停 D．耗電32．Whydoesthewritermentionthefridge?A．TodescribetheimportanceofIOT.B．Toencouragepeopletotrythenewproduct.C．TointroducehowtousetheInternetofThings.D．Toshow5GwouldmakeIOTmorepowerful.33．Whichmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．Can5Ggofar?B．Howis5Gchangingourlife?C．5GisonthewayD．Chinaisleadingtheworldin5G閱讀理解Fightsatschoolsometimeshappen.Buthowcanyoukeepawayfromafight?Here'ssomethingyoucando.Becalm.Sometimes,youfeelsoangrythatyoureallywanttoteachsomebodyalesson.Butbeingangrycan'tsolveproblems.Neithercanafight.Instead,itmaybringyoumoreproblems.Intheschool,everyoneinvolvedinafightwillbepunished,nomatterwhostartedit.Therearenowinnersinafight.Shoutloudly.Ifyouknowsomeoneiscomingupbehindyoutoattack,turntowardthepersonwithyourhandsupinfrontofyourbodyandloudlysay"stop"beforewalkingaway.Loudvoicecanusuallymaketheattackercalmdown.Ifthepersondoesn'tstop,cryforhelpbycallingoutthenameofteacherwhoseofficeisnearby.____.Yourfriendmayaskyoutojoininafight.Learntosayno.Helpinghimfightisnotreallyhelpfultohim.Ifyoureallywanttogivehimahand,trytoaskhimtogiveitup.Also,youcantellhimifhegetsinvolvedinafight,hemaygethurtandbepunished.Then,trytolearnwhyhewantsafightandhelphimfindarightwaytodealwiththeproblem.34．Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe____?A．Facebravely B．JoininafightC．Learntorefuse D．Talktosomeone35．Thepassageiswrittento____.A．helpstudentskeepawayfromfightsB．warnstudentsnottofightC．a(chǎn)dvisestudentstohelpeachotherD．encouragestudentstoworkhard36．What'sthetoneofthewriterwritingthispassage?A．Sad. B．Angry. C．Serious D．Crazy.閱讀理解SebastianStephensisonlyten,butheplaysthedrums,bass,guitar,andpianowell.Recently,heearnedaprofessionalcertificateinmusicthroughaprogramatthefamousBerklee,CollegeofMusic.SebastianandhisfamilyliveinMemphis,Tennessee,aplacefamousformusic.Hegrewupwithmusicallaround,butheespeciallylovedthedrummingofStewartCopelandfromthebandThePolice."ThePolicesongsarefullofsomuchcooldrumming,"hesays.Beforeheturnedthree,hisparentsaskedhimwhathewantedforhisbirthday."Drums!"heanswered.Sotheyboughthimajuniordrumkit.Itwasahugestep."Hedidn'tstopplaying—ever,"sayshisdad,Everett.ButsoonSebastiangrewdistraught.Hecouldn'tgethisjuniordrumkittomakethesoundsheheardMrCopelandmaking.Therefore,hisparentsboughthimaprofessionaldrumkitandsignedhimupforlessons.Injustafewmonths,hisdrumteacherreportedthatSebastianwaslearningextremelyquicklyandneededahigherleveloftraining.Hewasstillfour.Sebastian'sparentsinspiredhimtoexploremusicinotherways.Sebastianlearnedbass,guitar,andpiano.Soonhestartedabandinkindergarten.Byfirstgrade,hewasearningmoneyplayingmusic.In2020,EverettgotspecialpermissionforSebastiantojoinasummermusicprogramatBerkleeasan8-year-old.Sebastianstudiedbassinanonlineprogram.Tokeepup,hehadtopracticeupto36hoursaweek.In2021,SebastianspentfourmonthsinUtah,performinginSchoolofRocktheMusical.Sinceheplayssomanyinstruments,hewasinalmosteveryscene.Whenhe'soldenough,SebastianhopestogotocollegeatBerklee.Fornow,he'sstillpracticingandplaying.He'salsoinanewbandcalledSoundBox.37．WhyisStewartCopelandmentionedinthetext?A．Heisawell-knownmusician.B．Hestartedabandasadrummer.C．HeinspiredSebastian'sinterestindrums.D．HeinstructedSebastianhowtoplaythedrums.38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"distraught"meaninparagraph4?A．Bored. B．Upset. C．Curious. D．Relaxed.39．WhatmadeSebastiandecidetolearndifferentmusicalinstruments?A．Hisdesiretojoinaprogram.B．Hisparents'encouragement.C．Hiswishtoearnmoremoney.D．Hisdrumteacher'ssuggestion.40．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSebastianStephensaccordingtothetext?A．Braveandkind. B．Famousandsuccessful.C．Confidentandoutgoing. D．Talentedandhard-working.四、閱讀，第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分,滿分5分）閱讀短文及文后A～E選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入1～5各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。CitywalkDrawsYoungChineseGathertogethersomegoodfriendsandtakeastroll(溜達(dá))throughthestreets.ThisiswhatmanyyoungstersinChinaenjoydoingwhentheyvisitanewcity.Whatmakesacitywalk?Tothem,itmeans"roaming(漫步)aroundthecity"onfoot.41．Instead,theyoftenexploreoldbuildingsorsmallshopsandenjoyacupofcoffeeorlocalsnacks.Citywalkprovidespeoplewithanopportunitytoexperiencethecityinadifferentway.42．Someorganizersinvitecultureresearcherstoactastourguides.Visitorscanenjoywalkinginopen-airmuseumsandhavedeepconversationwiththeirguides.43．Forexample,Shanghaihascreatedcitywalkroutesandistryingtohelptouristsexploremoreremoteplacesbypublictransport.44．However,peopleworkinginthetouristindustrybelieveithasabrightfuture.Thisisbecausetouristsnowadaysarepayingmoreattentiontopersonalizedtravelservices.Manytourguidessharetheircitywalkexperiencestoattractpotentialcustomers.Withinashorttime,thecitywalktrend(潮流)isspreadingfrombigcitieslikeBeijingandShanghaitosmallercities.45．Asrelatedpostscanattractalotofviewersandtheirlikes,moreandmorepeopleactivelysharetheirexperiencesandthoughtsonline.Citywalkoffersapositivechangetotravelerstochooseexperiencesbasedontheirinterestsandneeds.A.Atpresent,theideaofcitywalkisnewtomostChinesepeople.B.Italsogivesthemachancetoknowthecity'sculture.C.KeywordsforcitywalkaregettingpopularacrossChinesesocialmediaplatforms.D.Theyavoidfamousscenicspotsandbigcrowds.E.Somecitieshaveincludedcitywalksintheirplanstopromoteculturaltourism.五、寫(xiě)作，第一節(jié)語(yǔ)篇填詞（共5小題；每小題1分,滿分5分）閱讀短文,根據(jù)上下文和所給的首字母寫(xiě)出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式,每空限填一詞。答卷時(shí),要求寫(xiě)出完整單詞。Thebicycleisoneofthemostusefulinventionsintheworld.Thegreati46．LeonardodaVincidrewpicturesforbicyclesbutpeoplebegantoproduceandridethemlongafterhedied.Whenapersonridesabicycle,itneedsverylittleenergytomove,andthereisnopollutionatallwhenyouareriding.However,itdevelopsslowly.Mostpeopledon'tgotoworkbybike.Itisnotbecausebicyclesaree47．orpeoplefeeltirediftheyridethemtowork.It'sbecausethen48．ofcarsontheroadsbecomeslarger.Itcertainlyisdangeroustorideabike.So,morepeopleputtheirbicyclesawayandgotoworkintheircars.Inthisway,thetrafficisw49．.Maybethebestwaytomakeridingsaferandmorep50．istobuildroadsonlyforbicycles,andtomakeitdifficultfordriverstotaketheircarsintothecity.六、寫(xiě)作，第二節(jié)完成句子，根據(jù)所給的漢語(yǔ)內(nèi)容,用英語(yǔ)完成下列句子。（每空限填一詞）（共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分）51．很多學(xué)生期待去參觀北京環(huán)球影視城。ManystudentstheUniversalBeijingResort.52．到目前為止，露西已經(jīng)參觀了北京的很多名勝古跡。LucymanyplacesofinterestinBeijing.53．露西媽媽答應(yīng)了帶她去長(zhǎng)城。Lucy'smothertakehertotheGreatWall.54．多么讓人興奮的消息啊！itwas!55．露西認(rèn)為長(zhǎng)城不如頤和園有趣。LucythoughttheGreatWallisthePalaceMuseum.七、寫(xiě)作，第三節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1小題；滿分15分）56．假如你是杭州亞運(yùn)會(huì)的志愿者，見(jiàn)證了亞運(yùn)會(huì)中各種各樣的黑科技，請(qǐng)你向黃埔廣附教育集團(tuán)的同學(xué)們介紹以下3種黑科技并談?wù)勀愕母惺埽?.全球最大屏幕重達(dá)600公斤，相當(dāng)于9個(gè)IMAX屏幕那么大；2.機(jī)器人們賽場(chǎng)內(nèi)能為運(yùn)動(dòng)員們清掃場(chǎng)地，賽場(chǎng)外還能給記者們彈鋼琴和送餐；3.Ali云上系統(tǒng)5秒內(nèi)即可上傳（upload）賽事信息。4.你的感受和評(píng)價(jià)：.....根據(jù)以上信息寫(xiě)一篇100詞左右的發(fā)言稿。開(kāi)頭已給出。Hello,everyone.ItwasmyhonorthatIworkedasavolunteerofHangzhouAsianGames.Iwitnessedvariousblacktechnology.

答案解析部分【答案】1．D；2．B；3．A；4．A；5．D；6．C；7．C；8．B；9．D；10．C；11．C；12．A；13．B；14．D；15．A【解析】【分析】主要介紹了美國(guó)的火箭之父羅伯特·格爾德的夢(mèng)想之路。格爾德從小喜歡物理科學(xué)，工作后利用閑暇時(shí)間建造火箭，在理論和實(shí)踐上做了很多工作，向懷疑他的設(shè)想的人們證明，未來(lái)的整個(gè)航天事業(yè)都將建立于火箭技術(shù)之上。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，注意詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的邏輯，并且考慮句型，語(yǔ)法，搭配，語(yǔ)境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。1．句意：他環(huán)顧四周，想象著進(jìn)入太空，甚至可能去火星。go去，原形；goes去，三單形式；togo去，不定式；going去，現(xiàn)在分詞/動(dòng)名詞。imaginedoingsth，想象做某事，固定短語(yǔ)，故用動(dòng)名詞，故選D。2．句意：因?yàn)樗且粋€(gè)患病的孩子，他沒(méi)有從高中畢業(yè)。graduating畢業(yè)，現(xiàn)在分詞/動(dòng)名詞；graduate畢業(yè)，動(dòng)詞原形；graduated畢業(yè)，過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞；graduation畢業(yè)，名詞。助動(dòng)詞didn't后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故選B。3．句意：他經(jīng)常去圖書(shū)館借閱物理科學(xué)方面的書(shū)籍。on關(guān)于；for為了；in在……里；at在。根據(jù)booksphysicalsciences可知，此處指有關(guān)物理科學(xué)方面的書(shū)籍，故選A。4．句意：在空閑時(shí)間，他制造火箭并把它們帶到野外，但它們沒(méi)有飛起來(lái)。a不定冠詞，表泛指，修飾以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；an不定冠詞，表泛指，修飾以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；the定冠詞，表特指；/不填?？蘸笫且暂o音音素開(kāi)頭的單數(shù)名詞field，此處表示泛指，所以用a修飾，故選A。5．句意：當(dāng)《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》看到他的文章時(shí)，一位記者寫(xiě)道，戈達(dá)德對(duì)科學(xué)的了解還不如一個(gè)高中生。much許多；more更多；little少得幾乎沒(méi)有；less較少。根據(jù)than可知，空處用比較級(jí)，結(jié)合Becausehewasasickchild,hedidn't...fromhighschool可知，他沒(méi)有畢業(yè)，所以應(yīng)是說(shuō)他的知識(shí)量比高中生少，故選D。6．句意：1926年，戈達(dá)德造了一個(gè)10英尺高的火箭，把它放進(jìn)一輛敞篷汽車(chē)?yán)?，開(kāi)到他姑媽附近農(nóng)場(chǎng)的一塊地里。it's它是；itself它自己；it它；its它的?？仗幵诰渲凶髻e語(yǔ)，所以用賓格代詞it，故選C。7．句意：他點(diǎn)燃了引信，火箭飛上了天空。hassent現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；sent發(fā)送，過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞；wassent一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；wassending過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。主語(yǔ)therocket和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞send之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示火箭被發(fā)送，結(jié)合lit可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選C。8．句意：它以每小時(shí)60英里的速度飛行，飛行高度為41英尺，不幸的是，它掉進(jìn)了地里。60-mile60英里的，作定語(yǔ)；60miles60英里；60-miles錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；60miles'60英里的，名詞所有格。根據(jù)at...perhour可知，這里是介紹速度，所以空處應(yīng)填名詞短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)，故選B。9．句意：它以每小時(shí)60英里的速度飛行，飛行高度為41英尺，不幸的是，它掉進(jìn)了地里。unlucky不幸的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；luckily幸好，僥幸；unluckily不幸地。根據(jù)itfellintothefield可知，掉進(jìn)了地里，是不幸的一件事，空處在句中作狀語(yǔ)應(yīng)用副詞，故選D。10．句意：這次飛行持續(xù)了2.5秒，這使得美國(guó)政府對(duì)戈達(dá)德的發(fā)明不太感興趣。that引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，在句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，先行詞是人或物；what什么，不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；which哪一個(gè)，可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，在句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，先行詞是物；it它。本句是定語(yǔ)從句，空處在句中作主語(yǔ)，空前由逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，所以應(yīng)是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)用which指代Theflightlasted2.5seconds這件事，故選C。11．句意：這次飛行持續(xù)了2.5秒，這使得美國(guó)政府對(duì)戈達(dá)德的發(fā)明不太感興趣。invent發(fā)明，動(dòng)詞原形；invented發(fā)明，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞；invention發(fā)明，單數(shù)；inventions發(fā)明，復(fù)數(shù)?？仗幵诰渲凶髻e語(yǔ)，所以用名詞，根據(jù)Goddardbuiltaten-footrocket可知，這是一個(gè)發(fā)明，所以用單數(shù)，故選C。12．句意：多年來(lái)，他的火箭可以增長(zhǎng)到18英尺，飛行高度可達(dá)9000英尺。could能；would將會(huì)；might可能；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)hisrockets...growto18feet可知，此處指能夠，表示能力，用could。故選A。13．句意：他成功后沒(méi)有人取笑他。when什么時(shí)候；after在……以后；before在……之前；if如果。根據(jù)Infact,hebecameknownasthefatherofmodernrocketry及語(yǔ)境可知，應(yīng)是成功后沒(méi)人取笑他，故選B。14．句意：戈達(dá)德沒(méi)能活著看到太空飛行。tobeseen不定式的被動(dòng)式；saw看見(jiàn)，過(guò)去式；seeing看見(jiàn)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)/動(dòng)名詞；tosee看見(jiàn)，不定式。livetodosth，活著做某事，固定搭配，他沒(méi)能活著看到太空飛行，故選D。15．句意：其他科學(xué)家繼續(xù)制造更大更好的火箭。Other其他的，后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；Another泛指的另一個(gè)，后跟單數(shù)名詞；Theothers其他人；Theother（兩者中的）另一個(gè)，后跟單數(shù)名詞。空處作定語(yǔ)修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞scientists，所以用other，故選A。【答案】16．C；17．B；18．A；19．A；20．D；21．B；22．C；23．D；24．A；25．C【解析】【分析】本文主要報(bào)道并介紹了德國(guó)新研制出的沒(méi)有噪音和污染的氫動(dòng)力火車(chē)。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，注意詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的邏輯，并且考慮句型，語(yǔ)法，搭配，語(yǔ)境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。16．句意：火車(chē)幾乎沒(méi)有噪音，運(yùn)行時(shí)沒(méi)有污染。education教育；situation情況；pollution污染；decision決定。根據(jù)Theworld'sfirstfullyhydrogenpowered(氫動(dòng)力的)trainlinehasbegunrunninginGermany以及常識(shí)可知，氫動(dòng)力火車(chē)沒(méi)有噪音和污染，故選C。17．句意：德國(guó)計(jì)劃用氫動(dòng)力列車(chē)取代許多柴油列車(chē)。depend依靠；replace代替；guard防衛(wèi)；forget忘記。根據(jù)Recently,fivehydrogen-poweredtrainswereputintouseinGermany可知，此處指德國(guó)計(jì)劃用氫動(dòng)力列車(chē)取代許多柴油列車(chē)。故選B。18．句意：它太常見(jiàn)了，不需要太多努力就可以得到。common常見(jiàn)的；excellent優(yōu)秀的；light輕的；expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)...thatitcanbegotwithoutmucheffort可知，此處指需要太多努力就可以得到，所以它太常見(jiàn)了，故選A。19．句意：氫氣可以通過(guò)在燃料電池中與氧氣混合來(lái)發(fā)電。mixing混合的；comparing比較；competing競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；connecting連接。mixwith把……與……混合，故選A。20．句意：只要有氫氣，這種新型列車(chē)的電力就永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)耗盡。pickout挑選；giveout分發(fā)；takeout取出；runout耗盡。根據(jù)Electricityofthenewkindoftrainwillnever...aslongasithashydrogen可知，此處指這種新型列車(chē)的電力永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)耗盡。故選D。21．句意：最棒的是，當(dāng)燃料電池發(fā)電時(shí)，它不會(huì)產(chǎn)生污染。last最后的；best最好的；least最少的；most最多的。根據(jù)whenafuelcellcreateselectricity,itdoesn'tcreatepollution可知，此處指很好的事情，故選B。22．句意：它唯一釋放出來(lái)的是水，水以蒸汽的形式出來(lái)。heat熱；plastic塑料；water水；light光。根據(jù)whichcomesoutassteam可知，此處指釋放出來(lái)的是水，故選C。23．句意：氫動(dòng)力列車(chē)由氫燃料電池產(chǎn)生的電力提供支持。believed相信；improved改善；separated分開(kāi)；supported支持。根據(jù)Thehydrogen-poweredtrainsare...byelectricitycreatedbyhydrogenfuelcells可知，此處指氫動(dòng)力列車(chē)由氫燃料電池產(chǎn)生的電力提供支持。故選D。24．句意：因?yàn)殡妱?dòng)機(jī)是電動(dòng)的，所以火車(chē)運(yùn)行起來(lái)幾乎很安靜。quietly安靜地；noisily吵鬧地；quickly快速地；slowly緩慢地。根據(jù)Becausethemotor(發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī))iselectric,thetrainsrunalmost...可知，此處指因?yàn)殡妱?dòng)機(jī)是電動(dòng)的，所以火車(chē)運(yùn)行起來(lái)幾乎很安靜。故選A。25．句意：這對(duì)火車(chē)內(nèi)外的人都有好處，因?yàn)檫@里有一個(gè)安靜的環(huán)境。shaken顫抖；broken打破；built建造；stuck卡住。根據(jù)It'sgoodforpeoplebothinsideandoutsidethetrainsbecauseaquietenvironmentis可推出是建立了一個(gè)安靜的環(huán)境，故選C?！敬鸢浮?6．A27．C28．C【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了四位偉大又有影響力的女性的故事。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。注意看題目，再看文章在開(kāi)始閱讀文章之前，先看一遍題目，了解文章的主題和問(wèn)題，有目的地閱讀文章，可以提高閱讀效率。26．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank可知，JaneAddams在歷史上以她的社會(huì)工作而聞名。故選A。27．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)"hecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman可知，她被律師公司拒絕是因?yàn)閷?duì)婦女的歧視。故選C。28．推斷題。通讀全文可知，JaneAddams是第一個(gè)獲得諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)的美國(guó)女性；RachelCarson的作品《寂靜的春天》提高了人們對(duì)污染的危險(xiǎn)性和化學(xué)物質(zhì)對(duì)人類(lèi)和世界湖泊和海洋的危害性的認(rèn)識(shí)；SandraDayO'Connor是美國(guó)首位聯(lián)邦最高法院女法官；RosaParks在公共汽車(chē)上拒絕為白人讓座，拉開(kāi)了民權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)的序幕。由此可推斷出文中提到的幾位女性都是先鋒人物。故選C?！敬鸢浮?9．D30．C31．A32．D33．C【解析】【分析】文章介紹了5G在國(guó)內(nèi)的試點(diǎn)。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨題，平時(shí)多做練習(xí)：提高英語(yǔ)閱讀理解能力需要大量的練習(xí)，可以通過(guò)做閱讀理解練習(xí)題來(lái)提高自己的閱讀理解水平。29．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ShanghaihasalsobecomethefirstcityinChinatostarttesting5Gnetworks可知，上海是中國(guó)第一個(gè)開(kāi)始測(cè)試5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)的城市。故選D。30．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ShanghaihasalsobecomethefirstcityinChinatostarttesting5Gnetworks.MonacobecamethefirstcountryinEuropetouseanext-generation5GmobilephonenetworkbasedontechnologyfromChinesecompanyHuawei可知，該段介紹了上海上海是中國(guó)第一個(gè)開(kāi)始測(cè)試5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)的城市，摩納哥成為歐洲第一個(gè)使用基于中國(guó)公司華為技術(shù)的下一代5G移動(dòng)電話網(wǎng)絡(luò)的國(guó)家。故選C。31．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)However,ittakestimetosendandreceivethisinformation可知，發(fā)送和接收信息需要時(shí)間。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，"延遲"符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。32．推斷題。根據(jù)5GcouldalsobeusedtopowertheInternetofThings和FastInternetspeedswillbethekeytodevelopingthistechnology.Forexample,withIOTunder5G,yourfridgecouldautomatically(自動(dòng)地)placeanorderonlineforeggswhenitfindsthattherearenoeggsleftinside可知，文中提到冰箱的例子是為了論證5G還可用來(lái)推動(dòng)物聯(lián)網(wǎng)。故選D。33．主旨題。根據(jù)5Gwillshapeeverytypeoftechnologythatittouches.Andyouwon'thavetowaittoolongforthattohappen.Thoughwe'veseenalotofpositiveprogressjustinthelastyear,westillhavealongwaytogobefore5Gisanywherenearascommonas4Gisrightnow以及上文對(duì)5G的介紹可知，整篇文章圍繞著5G展開(kāi)，讓大家盡請(qǐng)期待。故選C。【答案】34．C35．A36．C【解析】【分析】本文主要講了三種遠(yuǎn)離打架的方法：保持冷靜；大聲喊；學(xué)會(huì)拒絕。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。注意排除干擾選項(xiàng)：在選擇答案時(shí)，要排除那些與原文不符或無(wú)關(guān)的干擾選項(xiàng)，盡量選擇與原文一致的選項(xiàng)。34．推斷題。根據(jù)Learntosayno可知，你要學(xué)會(huì)拒絕。故本段是圍繞如何學(xué)會(huì)拒絕別人的。故Learntorefuse適合此處，故選C。35．推斷題。根據(jù)Buthowcanyoukeepawayfromafight?Here'ssomethingyoucando.可知，作者列舉了一些方法來(lái)教學(xué)生如何遠(yuǎn)離打架。故這篇本文主要是幫助學(xué)生遠(yuǎn)離打架的。故選A。36．推斷題。根據(jù)第二段、第三段、第四段開(kāi)頭的句子可知，均是祈使句，是表示建議的，那固然是以認(rèn)真、嚴(yán)肅的語(yǔ)氣來(lái)講這篇文章的。故選C。【答案】37．C38．B39．B40．D【解析】【分析】主要介紹了一位天才鼓手最近獲得了伯克利音樂(lè)學(xué)院證書(shū)的故事。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。37．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Hegrewupwithmusicallaround,butheespeciallylovedthedrummingofStewartCopelandfromthebandThePolice可知，StewartCopeland激發(fā)了Sebastian對(duì)鼓的興趣。故選C。38．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)ButsoonSebastiangrewdistraught.Hecouldn'tgethisjuniordrumkittomakethesoundsheheardMrCopelandmaking可知，但很快Sebastian變得心煩意亂，他無(wú)法讓他的小架子鼓發(fā)出他聽(tīng)到的Mr.Copeland發(fā)出的聲音；可推測(cè)出distraught意為upset沮喪的。故選B。39．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Sebastian'sparentsinspiredhimtoexploremusicinotherways.Sebastianlearnedbass,guitar,andpiano.可知，父母的鼓勵(lì)使Sebastian決定學(xué)習(xí)不同的樂(lè)器。故選B。40．推斷題。根據(jù)SebastianStephensisonlyten,butheplaysthedrums,bass,guitar,andpianowell以及最后一段中Fornow,he'sstillpracticingandplaying可知，SebastianStephens很有才華且很勤奮。故選D。【答案】41．D；42．B；43．E；44．A；45．C【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了城市漫步的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，包括城市漫步的定義，好處以及發(fā)展趨勢(shì)等，

A.Atpresent,theideaofcitywalkisnewtomostChinesepeople.目前，城市步行對(duì)于大多數(shù)中國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)還是個(gè)新鮮事物。

B.Italsogivesthemachancetoknowthecity'sculture.這也讓他們有機(jī)會(huì)了解這個(gè)城市的文化。

C.KeywordsforcitywalkaregettingpopularacrossChinesesocialmediaplatforms.城市漫步的關(guān)鍵詞在中國(guó)社交媒體平臺(tái)上越來(lái)越流行。

D.Theyavoidfamousscenicspotsandbigcrowds.避開(kāi)著名景點(diǎn)和人群。

E.Somecitieshaveincludedcitywalksintheirplanstopromoteculturaltourism.一些城市已將城市漫步納入文化旅游推廣計(jì)劃。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)注文章結(jié)構(gòu)：閱讀文章時(shí)，要關(guān)注文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和脈絡(luò)，了解文章的段落和主題，有助于理解文章內(nèi)容和回答問(wèn)題。41．根據(jù)Instead,theyoftenexploreoldbuildingsorsmallshopsandenjoyacupofcoffeeorlocalsnacks可知，此處介紹城市漫步的人喜歡去的地方，D選項(xiàng)"他們避開(kāi)著名景點(diǎn)和擁擠的人群"符合，故選D。42．根據(jù)Citywalkprovidespeoplewithanopportunitytoexperiencethecityinadifferentway.可知，此處介紹城市漫步給人們提供了什么樣的機(jī)會(huì)，B選項(xiàng)"這也給了他們一個(gè)了解這座城市文化的機(jī)會(huì)"符合，故選B。43．根據(jù)Forexample,Shanghaihascreatedcitywalkroutesandistryingtohelptouristsexploremoreremoteplacesbypublictransport.可知，一些城市已經(jīng)開(kāi)始啟動(dòng)城市漫步這個(gè)計(jì)劃，E選項(xiàng)"一些城市已經(jīng)將城市漫步納入了他們促進(jìn)文化旅游的計(jì)劃中"符合，故選E。44．根據(jù)However,peopleworkinginthetouristindustrybelieveithasabrightfuture.可知，此處提到人們對(duì)這個(gè)概念的看法，A選項(xiàng)"目前，城市步行的概念對(duì)大多數(shù)中國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)還是很新鮮的"符合，故選A。45．根據(jù)Asrelatedpostscanattractalotofviewersandtheirlikes,moreandmorepeopleactivelysharetheirexperiencesandthoughtsonline可知，在社交媒體上也很受歡迎，C選項(xiàng)"城市漫步的關(guān)鍵詞在中國(guó)的社交媒體平臺(tái)上越來(lái)越受歡迎"符合，故選C?！敬鸢浮?6．inventor；47．expensive；48．number；49．worse；50．popular【解析】【分析】本文介紹了自行車(chē)的發(fā)明,騎自行車(chē)的好處以及目前騎自行車(chē)不受歡迎的現(xiàn)狀和原因。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞拼寫(xiě)，注意根據(jù)首字母提示和上下