2025最新高中英語高考復習語法專項卷一、班級：______姓名：______得分：______二、測試說明本語法專項卷聚焦高考英語語法核心考點，覆蓋高中階段重點語法項目，如三大從句（定語從句、名詞性從句、狀語從句）、非謂語動詞、時態(tài)語態(tài)、虛擬語氣、情態(tài)動詞、主謂一致、倒裝句、強調(diào)句等。通過“單項選擇”“語法填空”“改錯”“句型轉(zhuǎn)換”等題型，全面考查學生對語法知識的理解、運用及辨析能力，幫助學生查漏補缺，強化語法思維，提升在高考語境中準確運用語法知識解決問題的能力。三、測試內(nèi)容（滿分100分，考試時間45分鐘）一、單項選擇（共15小題；每小題3分，滿分45分）從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Thebook______(write)byMoYanisverypopularamongstudents.A.writeB.wroteC.writtenD.writing2.Thereason______hewaslateis______hemissedtheearlybus.A.why;thatB.which;becauseC.forwhich;whyD.that;for3.Istillremembertheday______Ifirstmetmybestfriend.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where4.Theproblem______tomorrowisveryimportant.A.beingdiscussedB.tobediscussedC.discussedD.discussing5.______isknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesun.A.AsB.WhichC.ThatD.What6.IfI______(be)you,Iwouldaccepttheoffer.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be7.Sheistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______(win)theprize.A.winB.winsC.haswonD.havewon8.Thehouse______(build)nowisournewlibrary.A.buildB.buildsC.isbeingbuiltD.beingbuilt9.You______(finish)yourhomeworkbeforeyouwatchTV.A.willfinishB.havefinishedC.mustfinishD.finished10.Theteachertoldusthatlight______(travel)fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.istravelingD.hastraveled11.I’mnotsurewhere______(go)formyholiday.A.goB.togoC.goingD.went12.Theproblem______(solve)bytheendofnextweek.A.willsolveB.willbesolvedC.issolvedD.isbeingsolved13.______hehadnothurthisleg,Johnwouldhavewontherace.A.IfB.HadC.WhenD.Unless14.Thebookisworth______(read).A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads15.She______(must,have)leftherkeysattheoffice,becauseshecan’tfindthemathome.A.musthaveB.musthasC.musthavehadD.musthad二、語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.Ithaschangedthewaywe1.______(communicate),learn,andwork.WiththeInternet,wecan2.______(easy)accessinformationfromallovertheworld.Wecanreadnews,watchvideos,andlearnnewskillsonline.Forexample,manypeopletakeonlinecoursestoimprovetheirknowledgeandskills.TheInternethasalsochangedthewaywecommunicate.Wecan3.______(send)emails,makevideocalls,andchatwithfriendsandfamily4.______(instant).Socialmediaplatformsallowustoconnectwithpeoplefromdifferentculturesandbackgrounds.However,theInternetalsohassomedisadvantages.Oneofthemainproblemsis5.______(it)potentialforaddiction.ManypeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheInternet,6.______(ignore)theirreal-liferesponsibilities.Anotherproblemisthespreadoffalseinformation.OntheInternet,itiseasytofindfalsenewsandrumors,whichcanmisleadpeople.Tosolvetheseproblems,weneedtousetheInternet7.______(responsible).WeshouldsetlimitsonourInternetuseandmakesureweuseitfor8.______(construct)purposes.Inconclusion,theInternetisapowerfultoolthatcanbringusmanybenefits,butweneedtouseitwiselytoavoidits9.______(disadvantage).ByusingtheInternetproperly,wecanimproveourlivesandmaketheworldabetterplace.1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______6.______7.______8.______9.______10.______三、改錯（共10小題；每小題3分，滿分30分）下列各句中均有一處錯誤，請找出并改正。16.Thegirlwhodressisredismysister.17.Heistheonlyoneoftheboyswholikeplayingfootball.18.IstillrememberthedayonthatIfirstmethim.19.Thereasonwhichhegaveforhisbeinglatewasunbelievable.20.Ifitwillraintomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.21.Shewishessheisaprincess.22.Thehouseisbuildingnowwillbeahospital.23.Youshouldfinishesyourworkbeforeyougohome.24.Theteachersaidthattheearthmovedaroundthesun.25.I’mnotsurewhattodoit.四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換（共5小題；每小題4分，滿分20分）根據(jù)括號內(nèi)提示，將下列句子轉(zhuǎn)換為指定的句型。26.Thebookisveryinteresting.Iboughtityesterday.（用定語從句合并句子）27.Hedidn’tgotoschoolbecausehewasill.（用“becauseof+名詞”改寫）28.Ifyouhadcomeearlier,youwouldhavemethim.（用“without+名詞”改寫）29.TheproblemissodifficultthatIcan’tsolveit.（用“too…to…”結(jié)構改寫）30.Sheisthemostbeautifulgirlinourclass.（用“比較級+thananyother+單數(shù)名詞”改寫）四、參考答案及解析一、單項選擇1.C：book與write之間是被動關系，用過去分詞written作后置定語，表“被莫言寫的書”。2.A：第一空先行詞reason在定語從句中作原因狀語，用why；第二空表語從句不缺成分，用that引導。3.C：先行詞day在定語從句中作時間狀語，用when（=onwhich）。4.B：problem與discuss之間是被動關系，且根據(jù)tomorrow可知是將來的動作，用tobediscussed（將要被討論）。5.A：as引導非限定性定語從句，可置于句首，意為“正如”。6.C：虛擬語氣中，與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設，從句用if+主語+過去式（be用were）。7.C：theonlyoneof+復數(shù)名詞+定語從句，從句謂語用單數(shù)；且根據(jù)語境（已獲獎），用現(xiàn)在完成時haswon。8.D：house與build之間是被動關系，且根據(jù)now可知是正在進行的動作，用beingbuilt作后置定語。9.C：must表示“必須”，強調(diào)必要性（看電視前必須完成作業(yè)）。10.A：客觀真理（光比聲音傳播快）不受主句時態(tài)影響，用一般現(xiàn)在時travels。11.B：wheretogo是“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構，作sure的賓語，相當于whereIshouldgo。12.B：bytheendofnextweek（下周結(jié)束前）是將來時間，問題與solve之間是被動關系，用將來時的被動語態(tài)willbesolved。13.B：虛擬語氣倒裝句，省略if時，had提前（原句為Ifhehadnothurt…）。14.C：beworthdoing是固定搭配，意為“值得做某事”。15.A：musthavedone表示對過去情況的肯定推測（“一定把鑰匙落在辦公室了”）。二、語法填空1.communicate：根據(jù)上下文時態(tài)，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是we，填communicate。2.easily：修飾動詞access用副詞easily。3.send：情態(tài)動詞can后接動詞原形send。4.instantly：修飾動詞chat用副詞instantly。5.its：修飾名詞potential用形容詞性物主代詞its。6.ignoring：此處用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語，填ignoring。7.responsibly：修飾動詞use用副詞responsibly。8.constructive：修飾名詞purposes用形容詞constructive。9.disadvantages：此處指避免互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的缺點，用復數(shù)disadvantages。10.tool：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是一個強大的工具，用單數(shù)tool。三、改錯16.dress→whose：whose作定語，修飾dress，表示“女孩的裙子”（原句缺少定語）。17.like→likes：theonlyoneof+復數(shù)名詞+定語從句，從句謂語用單數(shù)（likes）。18.that→which：onwhich相當于ontheday，在定語從句中作時間狀語（that不能放在介詞后）。19.which→that/which（或省略）：先行詞reason在定語從句中作gave的賓語，可用that/which或省略。20.willrain→rains：if引導的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來（主將從現(xiàn)）。21.is→were：wish后的賓語從句用虛擬語氣（與現(xiàn)在相反，be用were）。22.isbuilding→beingbuilt：house與build