2025最新高中英語(yǔ)高一上冊(cè)單元同步單詞卷一、班級(jí)：______姓名：______得分：______二、測(cè)試說(shuō)明本單元同步單詞卷緊密圍繞高中英語(yǔ)高一上冊(cè)各單元核心詞匯編寫，旨在幫助學(xué)生同步鞏固課堂所學(xué)單詞，加深對(duì)單詞詞義、詞性、用法及搭配的理解與記憶。通過(guò)多樣化的題型設(shè)置，全面考查學(xué)生對(duì)單詞的拼寫、詞義辨析、語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用等能力，強(qiáng)化學(xué)生對(duì)單元主題相關(guān)詞匯的掌握，提升學(xué)生在聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、讀、寫等語(yǔ)言技能中靈活運(yùn)用詞匯的能力，為學(xué)生學(xué)好高一英語(yǔ)奠定堅(jiān)實(shí)的詞匯基礎(chǔ)。三、測(cè)試內(nèi)容（滿分100分，考試時(shí)間30分鐘）一、單詞拼寫（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語(yǔ)注釋或首字母提示，在句子空缺處寫出各單詞的正確形式（每空只寫一詞）。1.My______(宿舍)isonthesecondfloor.2.Weshould______(尊重)theoldandtakecareoftheyoung.3.The______(圖書館)inourschoolisverylarge.4.I’mvery______(高興的)toseeyouhere.5.The______(天氣)isverycoldinwinterinthenorthofChina.6.Heisvery______(勤奮的)andalwaysstudieshard.7.The______(教授)gaveusaveryinterestinglecture.8.Ihavealotof______(作業(yè))todotonight.9.The______(餐廳)isonthefirstfloor.10.Weshould______(保護(hù))theenvironment.11.Mymotherisvery______(善良的)andshealwayshelpsothers.12.The______(風(fēng)景)inthemountainsisverybeautiful.13.I’m______(抱歉的)forbeinglate.14.The______(考試)isverydifficultthistime.15.Weshould______(遵守)theschoolrules.16.The______(教室)isverycleanandtidy.17.Ihavea______(頭痛)today.18.The______(活動(dòng))intheschoolareverycolorful.19.Weshould______(感謝)ourparentsfortheirlove.20.The______(友誼)betweenusisverystrong.二、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—What’syour______,Jack?—Iwanttobeateacher.

A.job

B.hobby

C.dream

D.habit2.The______ofthebookisveryinteresting.Ican’twaittoreadit.A.coverB.titleC.contentD.price3.Weshould______ourclassroomeveryday.A.cleanB.cleanupC.cleanoutD.clear4.Myfatherisa______.Heworksinahospital.A.teacherB.doctorC.driverD.farmer5.The______isshiningbrightly.It’sasunnyday.A.moonB.starC.sunD.cloud6.Ihavealotof______todothisweekend.I’mverybusy.A.workB.jobC.taskD.duty7.The______ofthecityisverybeautiful.Therearemanytallbuildings.A.centerB.middleC.heartD.core8.Shehaslong______hair.A.blackB.blackcolorC.ablackD.blacks9.The______ofthemovieisverymoving.Icried.A.storyB.filmC.pictureD.photo10.Weneedto______thetablebeforewehavedinner.A.setB.putC.placeD.lay11.The______isverydelicious.Ilikeitverymuch.A.foodB.mealC.dishD.cuisine12.My______isverykindtome.Shealwayshelpsmewithmystudy.A.classmateB.friendC.teacherD.neighbor13.The______isverycoldinwinter.Weneedtowearwarmclothes.A.weatherB.climateC.skyD.air14.Ihavea______.Ican’tseethingsclearly.A.headacheB.toothacheC.stomachacheD.eyeproblem15.The______isveryimportantforus.Weshouldprotectit.A.natureB.environmentC.worldD.earth三、詞義辨析（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與劃線詞意思最接近或語(yǔ)境最匹配的選項(xiàng)。1.The______(origin)ofthecustomcanbetracedbacktoancienttimes.A.historyB.beginningC.developmentD.tradition2.His______(contribute)totheprojectwashighlypraised.A.achievementB.discoveryC.inventionD.effort3.The______(audience)wasdeeplymovedbytheperformance.A.viewersB.listenersC.spectatorsD.performers4.Weshould______(protect)therareanimalsfromextinction.A.defendB.guardC.preserveD.save5.The______(traditional)festivalsareanimportantpartofourculturalheritage.A.conventionalB.customaryC.classicD.regular6.The______(complex)problemneedsalotofthinking.A.difficultB.complicatedC.hardD.tough7.The______(volunteer)arealwaysreadytohelpthoseinneed.A.helpersB.donorsC.charityworkersD.volunteers8.The______(pressure)ofworkoftenmakespeoplefeeltiredandanxious.A.stressB.strainC.tensionD.anxiety9.The______(goal)oftheteamistowinthechampionship.A.aimB.objectiveC.targetD.purpose10.The______(symbol)ofpeaceisoftenrepresentedbyadove.A.signB.markC.tokenD.emblem四、語(yǔ)境填空（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）根據(jù)句子語(yǔ)境，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯（或短語(yǔ)）并用其正確形式填空（每個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)只能用一次）。方框詞匯：beconcernedabout;onthevergeof;adaptto;avarietyof;inspiteof;makeadifference;takeadvantageof;setanexample;contributeto;inthelongrun1.______theheavyrain,theoutdoorconcertwasheldasscheduled.2.Thecompanyis______amajorbreakthroughinitstechnology.3.Teachersshould______intheclassroom,andstudentswillfollowtheirlead.4.Weshould______everyopportunitytolearnandgrow.5.Theteacherencouragesstudentsto______differentculturesandcustoms.6.Eatingabalanceddietcan______yourhealth.7.Thelocalgovernmenthastakenmeasurestoimprovetheenvironment,which______thewell-beingoftheresidents.8.Thereare______booksinthelibraryforstudentstochoosefrom.9.Parentsshould______theirchildren’smentalhealthaswellastheirphysicalhealth.10.______,hardworkandperseverancewillleadtosuccess.四、參考答案及解析一、單詞拼寫1.dormitory：根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)“宿舍”，且前面有形容詞性物主代詞my修飾，用名詞dormitory。2.respect：should是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后面接動(dòng)詞原形，“尊重”是respect。3.library：根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)“圖書館”，用名詞library。4.glad：“高興的”常見(jiàn)表達(dá)有g(shù)lad，happy等，這里填glad。5.weather：“天氣”是weather，不可數(shù)名詞。6.hard-working：“勤奮的”用hard-working表示。7.professor：“教授”是professor，根據(jù)后面的gave可知用單數(shù)。8.homework：“作業(yè)”是homework，不可數(shù)名詞。9.dininghall：“餐廳”常見(jiàn)表達(dá)dininghall，也可用canteen，這里填dininghall。10.protect：should后接動(dòng)詞原形，“保護(hù)”是protect。11.kind：“善良的”是kind。12.scenery：“風(fēng)景”用scenery，不可數(shù)名詞。13.sorry：“抱歉的”是sorry，besorryfor是固定短語(yǔ)。14.exam：“考試”可以用exam或test，這里填exam。15.follow：“遵守”是follow，should后接動(dòng)詞原形。16.classroom：“教室”是classroom，根據(jù)后面的is可知用單數(shù)。17.headache：“頭痛”是headache，haveaheadache是固定表達(dá)。18.activities：“活動(dòng)”是activity，根據(jù)后面的are可知用復(fù)數(shù)activities。19.thank：should后接動(dòng)詞原形，“感謝”是thank。20.friendship：“友誼”是friendship，不可數(shù)名詞。二、單項(xiàng)選擇1.C：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Iwanttobeateacher.”可知問(wèn)的是夢(mèng)想，dream“夢(mèng)想”符合語(yǔ)境；job“工作”；hobby“愛(ài)好”；habit“習(xí)慣”。2.C：根據(jù)“Ican’twaittoreadit.”可知說(shuō)的是書的內(nèi)容有趣，content“內(nèi)容”；cover“封面”；title“標(biāo)題”；price“價(jià)格”。3.B：cleanup“打掃，清理”，這里說(shuō)每天打掃教室，符合語(yǔ)境；clean“打掃”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作；cleanout“徹底清理”；clear“清除”。4.B：根據(jù)“Heworksinahospital.”可知父親是醫(yī)生，doctor“醫(yī)生”；teacher“教師”；driver“司機(jī)”；farmer“農(nóng)民”。5.C：根據(jù)“It’sasunnyday.”可知是太陽(yáng)明亮地照耀著，sun“太陽(yáng)”；moon“月亮”；star“星星”；cloud“云”。6.A：work“工作”，不可數(shù)名詞，這里說(shuō)有很多工作要做，符合語(yǔ)境；job“工作”，可數(shù)名詞；task“任務(wù)”；duty“職責(zé)”。7.A：thecenterofthecity“城市的中心”，center“中心”；middle“中間”；heart“心臟，核心”；core“核心”。8.A：修飾名詞hair用形容詞black“黑色的”。9.A：根據(jù)“Icried.”可知電影的故事很感人，story“故事”；film“電影”；picture“圖片”；photo“照片”。10.A：setthetable“擺餐具”，符合語(yǔ)境；put“放”；place“放置”；lay“放置，鋪設(shè)”。11.C：dish“菜肴”，這里說(shuō)這道菜很美味，符合語(yǔ)境；food“食物”；meal“一餐”；cuisine“烹飪，菜肴（總稱）”。12.C：根據(jù)“Shealwayshelpsmewithmystudy.”可知是老師，teacher“老師”；classmate“同學(xué)”；friend“朋友”；neighbor“鄰居”。13.A：weather“天氣”，符合語(yǔ)境；climate“氣候”；sky“天空”；air“空氣”。14.D：根據(jù)“Ican’tseethingsclearly.”可知眼睛有問(wèn)題，eyeproblem“眼睛問(wèn)題”；headache“頭痛”；toothache“牙痛”；stomachache“胃痛”。15.B：environment“環(huán)境”，符合語(yǔ)境；nature“自然”；world“世界”；earth“地球”。三、詞義辨析1.B：origin“起源”，beginning“開(kāi)始”，二者意思相近；history“歷史”；development“發(fā)展”；tradition“傳統(tǒng)”。2.A：contribution“貢獻(xiàn)”，achievement“成就”，二者都有做出成績(jī)的意思；discovery“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；invention“發(fā)明”；effort“努力”。3.A：audience“觀眾”，viewers“觀看者”，二者都指觀看表演等的人；listeners“聽(tīng)眾”；spectators“觀眾（尤指體育賽事）”；performers“表演者”。4.C：preserve“保護(hù)，保存”，常與自然環(huán)境、文化遺產(chǎn)等搭配，與protect意思相近；defend“防御”；guard“守衛(wèi)”；save“拯救”。5.B：traditional“傳統(tǒng)的”，customary“習(xí)慣的，傳統(tǒng)的”，二者意思相近；conventional“常規(guī)的”；classic“經(jīng)典的”；regular“規(guī)則的”。6.B：complex“復(fù)雜的”，complicated“復(fù)雜的”，