醫(yī)學(xué)英語高頻詞匯06：急診場景專項一、急診接診與評估高頻詞匯1.核心動詞（接診流程）詞匯音標(biāo)中文釋義場景例句Triage/tri?ɑ??/v.分診（n.分診）Thenursewilltriagepatientsbasedontheseverityoftheirconditions.Assess/??ses/v.評估Thedoctorneedstoassessthepatient'svitalsignsimmediately.Stabilize/?ste?b?la?z/v.穩(wěn)定（病情）WemuststabilizethetraumapatientbeforetransferringhimtoICU.Administer/?d?m?n?st?r/v.給予（藥物/治療）Theparamedicadministeredoxygentothedyspneicpatient.2.關(guān)鍵名詞（評估指標(biāo)）詞匯音標(biāo)中文釋義搭配與擴展Vitalsigns/?va?tlsa?nz/生命體征包含temperature（體溫）、pulse（脈搏）、respiration（呼吸）、bloodpressure（血壓）Symptom/?s?mpt?m/n.癥狀常見搭配：chestpain（胸痛）、dizziness（頭暈）、syncope（暈厥）Complication/?k?mpl??ke??n/n.并發(fā)癥例句：Diabetescanleadtoseverecomplicationslikekidneyfailure.Triagelevel/tri?ɑ???levl/分診級別國際通用：Level1（瀕危）→Level5（非緊急）二、急診常見病癥詞匯1.急性病癥（按系統(tǒng)分類）系統(tǒng)病癥詞匯音標(biāo)中文釋義典型表現(xiàn)循環(huán)系統(tǒng)Myocardialinfarction/?ma???kɑ?di?l?n?fɑ?rk?n/心肌梗死（心梗）Chestpainradiatingtotheleftarm,sweating,shortnessofbreath呼吸系統(tǒng)Acuteasthmaattack/??kju?t??sm???t?k/急性哮喘發(fā)作Wheezing,coughing,difficultybreathing神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)Stroke/str??k/n.腦卒中（中風(fēng)）Suddenweaknessononeside,slurredspeech,visionloss創(chuàng)傷系統(tǒng)Fracture/?fr?kt??r/n.骨折Deformity,swelling,inabilitytomovetheinjuredlimb消化系統(tǒng)Acuteabdomen/??kju?t??bd?m?n/急腹癥Severeabdominalpain,nausea,vomiting,fever2.危重癥術(shù)語詞匯音標(biāo)中文釋義急救關(guān)聯(lián)Shock/??k/n.休克類型：hypovolemicshock（低血容量性休克）、septicshock（感染性休克）Cardiacarrest/?kɑ?di?k??rest/心臟驟停急救措施：CPR（心肺復(fù)蘇）、defibrillation（除顫）Respiratoryfailure/r??spa?r?tri?fe?lj?r/呼吸衰竭需機械通氣（mechanicalventilation）支持三、急診急救操作與設(shè)備詞匯1.核心操作動詞詞匯音標(biāo)中文釋義操作場景Intubate/??ntjube?t/v.氣管插管Performedtosecuretheairwayinpatientswithrespiratoryfailure.Defibrillate/d??f?br?le?t/v.除顫TheAED(自動體外除顫儀)isusedtodefibrillatepatientsincardiacarrest.PerformCPR/p??f??m?si?pi??ɑ?/實施心肺復(fù)蘇CPRshouldbestartedimmediatelywhenapatienthasnopulse.Suture/?su?t??r/v.縫合（n.縫線）Thedoctorwillsuturethelacerationonthepatient'sforehead.2.常用設(shè)備名詞詞匯音標(biāo)中文釋義用途說明Ambulance/??mbj?l?ns/n.救護車Equippedwithoxygen,defibrillator,andbasiclifesupporttools.Emergencycart/??m??rd??nsikɑ?rt/急診搶救車Containsmedications,syringes,andemergencyequipment(e.g.,intubationtubes)Monitor/?m?n?t?r/n.監(jiān)護儀Displaysreal-timevitalsigns(heartrate,bloodpressure,oxygensaturation)Oxygenmask/??ks?d??nm?sk/氧氣面罩Usedtodeliverhigh-concentrationoxygentohypoxicpatients.四、急診常用縮寫與短語1.高頻縮寫（急診文書與溝通必備）縮寫英文全稱中文釋義使用場景EREmergencyRoom急診室"ThepatientwasrushedtoERwithsevereburns."AEDAutomatedExternalDefibrillator自動體外除顫儀"ThereisanAEDinthelobbyoftheemergencydepartment."ECG/EKGElectrocardiogram心電圖"AnECGisrequiredtoruleoutmyocardialinfarction."IVIntravenous靜脈內(nèi)的"StartanIVlineandadministernormalsaline."(建立靜脈通路，輸注生理鹽水)STATImmediately(fromLatin"statim")立即（緊急指令）"AdministerpainmedicationSTAT!"(立即給予止痛藥)2.實用短語（醫(yī)護溝通與患者告知）短語中文釋義例句Ruleout排除（診斷）WeneedtoruleoutastrokewithaCTscan.KeepNPO禁食禁水（NothingbyMouth）Thepatientisscheduledforsurgery,sokeephimNPOaftermidnight.Followup隨訪Thepatientneedstofollowupwithacardiologistinoneweek.Admittohospital收入院Duetohisunstablecondition,wewilladmithimtothehospital.五、場景對話應(yīng)用（鞏固詞匯）Doctor-NurseCommunicationNurse:"Wejustreceiveda55-year-oldmaleinER.Hecomplainsofchestpainandshortnessofbreath.Vitalsigns:BP90/60mmHg,HR110bpm,SpO288%."Doctor:"STATECGtoruleoutmyocardialinfarction.Administeroxygenviamask,startanIVwithnormalsaline,andstabilizehisvitalsigns.Preparetheemergencycartincaseofcardiacarrest."Doctor-PatientCommunicationDoctor:"Yourchildhasahighfeverandaseverecough.Weneedtoassessforacuteasthmaattack.Wewillgivehimabreathingtreatmentandmonitorhisoxygenlevel.Ifhisconditiondoesn'timprove,wemayneedt