2025年山西省高職院校分類考試文化基礎(chǔ)測試（英語）第一部分：單項選擇題（共15題，每題2分）1、"Couldyoupleasepass______salt?"A.aB.anC.theD./答案：C解析：特指對話中提到的鹽，用定冠詞the。其他選項不表特指。2、"She______toschoolbybikeeveryday."A.goB.goesC.wentD.isgoing答案：B解析：everyday表一般現(xiàn)在時，主語第三人稱單數(shù)用goes。其他時態(tài)不符。3、"I______myhomeworkyet.Canyouhelpme?"A.finishB.finishedC.haven'tfinishedD.won'tfinish答案：C解析：yet用于現(xiàn)在完成時否定句，選haven'tfinished。其他時態(tài)不匹配。4、"______beautifulflowerstheyare!"A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：A解析：感嘆句修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞用What。How修飾形容詞/副詞，排除。5、"Mybrotherisgood______playingbasketball."A.atB.inC.onD.for答案：A解析：固定搭配begoodat（擅長）。其他介詞無此搭配。6、"Wouldyoulike______coffee?"A.anyB.someC.manyD.much答案：B解析：委婉請求用some，不用any。many/much修飾不可數(shù)名詞不當(dāng)。7、"Heaskedme______Ihadapen."A.thatB.whatC.ifD.where答案：C解析：賓語從句表“是否”用if。that無意義，what/where不符句意。8、"Thebook______onthedeskismine."A.lieB.liesC.lyingD.lay答案：C解析：現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語表“正放著的”，選lying。其他形式語法錯誤。9、"______isyourbirthday?"A.WhenB.WhatC.WhichD.How答案：A解析：詢問時間用When。What/Which/How不表時間。10、"She______totheparkyesterday."A.goB.goesC.wentD.isgoing答案：C解析：yesterday表過去時，用過去式went。其他時態(tài)錯誤。11、"______ofthestudentsinourclassarefromShanxi."A.ThreequarterB.ThreequartersC.ThirdquarterD.Thirdquarters答案：B解析：分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)“四分之三”用Threequarters。A形式錯誤，C/D序數(shù)詞不當(dāng)。12、"Ineed______water.Couldyougetsome?"A.alittleB.afewC.littleD.few答案：A解析：water不可數(shù)，表“一點”用alittle。afew修飾可數(shù)，little/few表否定。13、"He______TVwhenIcalledhim."A.watchesB.iswatchingC.waswatchingD.watched答案：C解析：過去某時正在進(jìn)行用過去進(jìn)行時waswatching。其他時態(tài)不符。14、"______kindgirlsheis!"A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：B解析：感嘆句修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞用Whata。How修飾形容詞/副詞。15、"Couldyoutellme______thepostofficeis?"A.whereB.whatC.howD.why答案：A解析：賓語從句詢問地點用where。其他疑問詞不符句意。第二部分：完形填空（共5題，每題2分）閱讀下面短文，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Onweekends,Lucyoften______(16)totheparkwithherfriends.Theylike______(17)gamesthere.Sometimesthey______(18)apicnic.Lastweekend,they______(19)adogandplayedwithit.Everyone______(20)happy.16、A.goB.goesC.wentD.going答案：B解析：often表一般現(xiàn)在時，主語第三人稱單數(shù)用goes。17、A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：C解析：likedoingsth.表習(xí)慣性喜歡，用playing。18、A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having答案：A解析：sometimes表一般現(xiàn)在時，主語they用原形have。19、A.seeB.sawC.seesD.seeing答案：B解析：lastweekend表過去時，用過去式saw。20、A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：C解析：描述過去狀態(tài)，主語everyone用單數(shù)was。第三部分：閱讀理解（共5題，每題3分）閱讀下面短文，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Plasticpollutionisabigproblem.Manyanimalseatplasticbymistakeandgetsick.Tohelp,wecanuseclothbagsinsteadofplasticbags.Wecanalsosay"no"toplasticstraws.Smallchangescanmakeabigdifference.21、Whatistheproblemmentionedinthepassage?A.AirpollutionB.WaterpollutionC.PlasticpollutionD.Noisepollution答案：C解析：首句明確提到Plasticpollution是問題。22、Whydoanimalsgetsick?A.TheyeatplasticB.TheydrinkdirtywaterC.TheyhavenofoodD.Theyaretoosmall答案：A解析：第二句說“animalseatplasticbymistakeandgetsick”。23、Whatcanweuseinsteadofplasticbags?A.PaperboxesB.ClothbagsC.GlassbottlesD.Metalcans答案：B解析：第三句提到“useclothbagsinsteadofplasticbags”。24、Whatdoes"say'no'toplasticstraws"mean?A.BuymoreplasticstrawsB.StopusingplasticstrawsC.MakeplasticstrawsD.Sellplasticstraws答案：B解析：“sayno”即拒絕使用，選stopusing。25、What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.HowtomakeplasticbagsB.TheharmofplasticandwaystohelpC.AnimalsintheparkD.Howtomakeadifferenceinstudy答案：B解析：文章先講塑料危害，再提解決方法，選B。第四部分：翻譯題（共3題，每題5分）26、中譯英：我每天早上讀英語。答案：IreadEnglisheverymorning.解析：“每天早上”用everymorning，“讀英語”用readEnglish，一般現(xiàn)在時。27、中譯英：她正在幫媽媽做飯。答案