高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1江蘇省某中學(xué)2025-2026學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期第一次階段練習(xí)英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFreshwaterisvitalforalllifeonourplanet.Yet,inmanyplacesaroundtheglobe,ourmanagementoffreshwaterresourcesisbecomingunsustainable.UnderstandingtheinterconnectednessandcomplexityoflocalandregionalfreshwaterissuesiscriticaltolivingsustainablyonEarth.That’swhytheNationalGeographicSocietyandtheNatureConservancyhavejoinedforcestodevelopaprogramcenteredaroundauniqueremoteexternship(校外實(shí)習(xí))programforyoungadultsworldwide.TheExperienceThroughouttheexternship,youwilllearnaboutfreshwaterconservationcareersfromweeklywebinars(研討會(huì))featuringtheNationalGeographicSocietyandtheNatureConservancyexperts,yourownresearch,andinformativeinterviewsconductedwithlocalconservationorganizations.Duringthisexternship,youwillalso:·Gainknowledgeoffreshwaterconservationissuesandstrategiesthroughresourcesandcasestudiesprovidedbythetwopartnerorganizations.·Engagewithlocalleaders,conservationists,andcommunitymemberstograspfreshwater-relatedchallengesandtheirimpactsonthecommunity.·Applyprimaryandsecondaryresearchmethodstoinvestigateexistingconservationinitiativesandidentifylocalfreshwaterissues.·Conductlandscapeandgapanalysestouncoverconservationgapsandproposeactionablesolutions.·Developwrittenandvisualstorytellingskillstoeffectivelycommunicatekeyissuesandcommunity-basedactionstrategies.QualificationsWeareseekingyoungpeopleaged18-25fromaroundtheglobeinterestedinlearningaboutintroductoryconservationapproaches.Nopriorworkexperienceorcourseworkinconservationorenvironmentaltopicsisrequired.Theprogramvaluesdiversityinbeliefs,cultures,andbackgrounds.DurationandRewardsStartDateJuly14th,2025FormatFullyremoteProgramOptionsDurationHours/weekHourlyRateAdditionalRewards4weeks10$5$208weeks10$6$30Note:Thosewhofinishallrequiredtasks(whetherforthe4-weektrackorthe8-weektrack)willbequalifiedforanadditionalreward.1.Whatisthepurposeofthisexternshipprogram?A.Topromoteinternationalcooperation.B.Toprovideahands-onfieldexperience.C.Tointroducefreshwater-relatedcareers.D.Tohelpunderstandfreshwaterchallenges.2.Whatmightparticipantsdoduringtheexternship?A.Raisefundsfortheprogram.B.Documentglobalcasestudies.C.Putforwardworkablesolutions.D.Engageinmakinglocalpolicies.3.Howmuchwillan8-weekexternearnatmostuponfullcompletion?A.$200. B.$220. C.$510. D.$480.【答案】1.D2.C3.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一個(gè)針對(duì)全球年輕人的獨(dú)特的遠(yuǎn)程校外實(shí)習(xí)項(xiàng)目，包括實(shí)習(xí)內(nèi)容、資格要求、時(shí)長(zhǎng)和獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)等。【1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“UnderstandingtheinterconnectednessandcomplexityoflocalandregionalfreshwaterissuesiscriticaltolivingsustainablyonEarth.That’swhytheNationalGeographicSocietyandtheNatureConservancyhavejoinedforcestodevelopaprogramcenteredaroundauniqueremoteexternship(校外實(shí)習(xí))programforyoungadultsworldwide.(了解當(dāng)?shù)睾蛥^(qū)域淡水問題的相互關(guān)聯(lián)性和復(fù)雜性對(duì)于在地球上可持續(xù)生活至關(guān)重要。這就是為什么國(guó)家地理學(xué)會(huì)和大自然保護(hù)協(xié)會(huì)聯(lián)手開發(fā)了一個(gè)項(xiàng)目，該項(xiàng)目圍繞著一個(gè)針對(duì)全球年輕人的獨(dú)特遠(yuǎn)程校外實(shí)習(xí)項(xiàng)目展開)”可知，這個(gè)校外實(shí)習(xí)項(xiàng)目的目的是幫助全球年輕人了解淡水挑戰(zhàn)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Duringthisexternship,youwillalso:部分中的“·Conductlandscapeandgapanalysestouncoverconservationgapsandproposeactionablesolutions.(·進(jìn)行景觀和差距分析，以發(fā)現(xiàn)保護(hù)差距并提出可行的解決方案)”可知，參與者在實(shí)習(xí)期間可能會(huì)提出可行的解決方案。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中的“8weeks；Hours/week：10；HourlyRate：$6；AdditionalRewards：$30(8周，每周小時(shí)數(shù)：10，每小時(shí)費(fèi)率：6美元，額外獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)：30美元)”和最后一段“Note:Thosewhofinishallrequiredtasks(whetherforthe4-weektrackorthe8-weektrack)willbequalifiedforanadditionalreward.(注意：完成所有必需任務(wù)的人(無論是4周課程還是8周課程)都有資格獲得額外獎(jiǎng)勵(lì))”可知，一個(gè)為期8周的實(shí)習(xí)生每周工作10小時(shí)，每小時(shí)6美元，完全完成任務(wù)后額外獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)30美元，即8×10×6+30=510美元。故選C項(xiàng)。BWhenIsignedmyfirstbookdealin2018,lookingforwardtothereleaseofmydebut（首次亮相）novelin2020,IknewIwasabouttoembarkonanamazingadventure.Iwentintomyfirstcontract（合約）determinedtomakeitwork.BythatImeanttobesuccessfulenoughtoguaranteethatI’dbesignedagainandagain.IthoughtitwasacaseofGoBigorGoHome.Admittedly,debutingisalwaysstressful,butIdefinitelymadethingsmoredifficultbypressuringmyselftopromoteandbeatingmyselfupwhenanythingdidn’tgowell.Theoddswerenotinmyfavour,withcovid-19spreadingandmyeditorleaving.ThethingIfearedmosthappened:mycontractwasn’trenewed.Ifeltabsolutelydepressed,embarrassedtoo,thatmyfirstbookhadn’tsoldwell.Luckily,I’minagroupofdebutauthors,sohadplentyofsupport.OvertimeIwatchedotherpeople’sjourneyswithinterest.Somedebutedstraightintothebestsellerlists;somehadfilmrightsoptioned.Others,likeme,hadaless-than-idealstart.Somehadevenmoredifficulttimes—lostagents,cancelledcontracts,dashedhopes.ThemostimportantthingIlearnedisthatthereisnoonefixedpathtosuccessandthatcourageanddeterminationgoalongway.I’veseenauthorswithapoorsalesrecordgettinganothershot;thosewhodidn’tstartweltsometimesfindhugesuccesswiththeirsecondnovel.Therearesomanydifferentpathsandalwaysnewthingstodreamabout.Thosewho’vereadmycolumnfromthestartmighthaveseenmyblindoptimism,mycrash,myreflectiononwriterlylife.However,I’mpleasedthatI’mabletowritethis,mylastcolumn,andsaythatIamfinallyoptimistic,excited,even,aboutthefuture,aboutmyabilitytodiversify,experimentandnetworkandaboveall,writeandwriteandwrite.Iknowtherewillbelows,butaslongasIcanwrite,I’llbealright.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“GoBigorGoHome”implyabouttheauthor?A.Herdeterminationtoachievesuccess. B.Heroptimismforthewritingcareer.C.Herconfidenceinhavingtwooptions. D.Herfearofpotentialchallenges.5.Whatisparagraph3ofthetextmainlyabout?A.Thefeedbackonthefirstbook. B.Theprocessofreleasingthebook.C.Thestrategiesofpromotingthebook. D.Thechallengesofdebutingthebook.6.Whatlessonhastheauthorlearnedfromthedebutauthors?A.Wellbegun,halfdone. B.AllroadsleadtoRome.C.Practicemakesperfect. D.Greatmindsthinkalike.7.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Ascientificjournal. B.Aliterarymagazine.C.Abookreview. D.Aprivateletter.【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者作為新晉作家的心路歷程，從初入文壇的決心、處女作受挫的經(jīng)歷，到通過觀察同行領(lǐng)悟成功路徑的多樣性，最終重拾寫作信心的過程。【4題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段中“Iwentintomyfirstcontract（合約）determinedtomakeitwork.BythatImeanttobesuccessfulenoughtoguaranteethatI’dbesignedagainandagain.IthoughtitwasacaseofGoBigorGoHome.(我簽下第一份合約時(shí)，就決心要讓它成功。我的意思是，我要足夠成功，以確保我能一次又一次地簽約。我認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)GoBigorGoHome的情況。)”可知，作者決心通過這份合約實(shí)現(xiàn)成功，確保未來能持續(xù)獲得簽約，“GoBigorGoHome”體現(xiàn)的是她對(duì)“必須成功”的決心。故選A?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Admittedly,debutingisalwaysstressful,butIdefinitelymadethingsmoredifficultbypressuringmyselftopromoteandbeatingmyselfupwhenanythingdidn’tgowell.Theoddswerenotinmyfavour,withcovid-19spreadingandmyeditorleaving.ThethingIfearedmosthappened:mycontractwasn’trenewed.Ifeltabsolutelydepressed,embarrassedtoo,thatmyfirstbookhadn’tsoldwell.(誠(chéng)然，首次出版總是有壓力的，但我給自己施壓去宣傳，當(dāng)事情不順利時(shí)又自責(zé)，這無疑讓事情變得更難了。形勢(shì)對(duì)我不利，新冠疫情蔓延，我的編輯也離開了。我最擔(dān)心的事情發(fā)生了：我的合約沒有續(xù)簽。我感到非常沮喪，也很尷尬，因?yàn)槲业牡谝槐緯u得不好。)”可知，第三段主要講了作者首次出版書籍時(shí)面臨的挑戰(zhàn)。故選D。【6題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“ThemostimportantthingIlearnedisthatthereisnoonefixedpathtosuccessandthatcourageanddeterminationgoalongway.I’veseenauthorswithapoorsalesrecordgettinganothershot;thosewhodidn’tstartwellsometimesfindhugesuccesswiththeirsecondnovel.Therearesomanydifferentpathsandalwaysnewthingstodreamabout.(我學(xué)到的最重要的一件事是，成功沒有固定的路徑，勇氣和決心很重要。我看到過銷售記錄不佳的作者得到了另一次機(jī)會(huì)；那些一開始表現(xiàn)不好的人有時(shí)會(huì)在第二部小說上取得巨大成功。有很多不同的道路，總有新的夢(mèng)想。)”可推知，作者從首次出版的作者那里學(xué)到的教訓(xùn)是“條條大路通羅馬”。故選B?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，尤其是第一段“WhenIsignedmyfirstbookdealin2018,lookingforwardtothereleaseofmydebut（首次亮相）novelin2020,IknewIwasabouttoembarkonanamazingadventure.(2018年，當(dāng)我簽下第一本書的合約，期待著2020年我的首部小說發(fā)行時(shí)，我知道我即將開始一場(chǎng)奇妙的冒險(xiǎn)。)”和最后一段中“Thosewho’vereadmycolumnfromthestartmighthaveseenmyblindoptimism,mycrash,myreflectiononwriterlylife.(從一開始就閱讀我的專欄的人可能已經(jīng)看到了我盲目的樂觀，我的崩潰，我對(duì)作家生活的反思。)”可推知，文章主要講述了作者作為新晉作家的心路歷程，文章可能出自一本文學(xué)雜志。故選B。CWhenitcomestonavigating(導(dǎo)航)areas,paststudiesshowedthattheabilitiesdon’ttrulykickinuntil12.However,anewstudyhasrevealedthatchildrenaged5canfindtheirwayaroundlargespaces.Theresearchersinvolvedwiththisstudypreviouslyconcentratedonthreeregionsoftheadultbrainthathelpnavigation:PPA,whichletsusrecognizeplacesandassignthemtodifferentcategories,RSC,whichmapstheseplaceswithinalargerspaceandOPA,whichkeepsusfromrunningintoobjects.In2024,theyfoundthatthesystemassociatedwithOPAdoesn'tfullydevelopuntiltheageof8.However,theytheorizedthatyoungerchildrenmuststillbeabletocreateamapoftheirsurroundings,evenbeforetheycanwalkwell.ThenewstudyconfirmedthatRSCisalreadywell-developedinchildrenyoungerthan8.Theresultscomefromaninterestingexperimentinvolvingfive-year-oldparticipantswhobecamefamiliarwithavirtuallocationcalled“TinyTown”fullofentertaininglandmarkslikeicecreamstores,playgroundsandfirestations.“Wewanttogetanswers,butit’salsoimportantthatparticipantshaveagoodtimeandagoodimpressionofscience,”saidYaelanJung,firstauthorofthestudy.ThentheresearchersconductedfMRIscans(磁共振掃描)onthechildren,duringwhichtheyparticipatedinagame-liketaskwheretheywereshownimagesfromTinyTownandpressedabuttoniftheimagesaccuratelyrelated.Datafromthescansprovedthatthechildrenwereabletocreateamapintheirminds,usingRSCintheirbrainstofacilitatenavigationinlargerspaces.Thenextstep,theresearcherssay,istolookintothebraindevelopmentoftoddlers(學(xué)步孩童)withclevererstrategies.“It’sstimulatingtoexplorehowhumansusedifferentpartsofthebrainforcomplexbehaviorsandhowthatchangeswithageandexperiences,”Jungsaidinapressrelease.“We’realsolayingthegroundworkforclinicalapplications.”8.Accordingtothenewstudy,whycanfive-year-oldsnavigatelargeareas?A.Theycanmentallymapalargeenvironment.B.TheirOPAregionhasdevelopedtothefull.C.TheirPPAregionhelpsthemavoidobjects.D.Theycanwalkwellbyrecognizingplaces.9.WhydidtheresearchersdesignTinyTown?A.ToconfirmtheaccuracyoffMRIscans.B.Toimprovekids’scientificcompetence.C.Tomaketheexperimentengagingforkids.D.Toadjustkids’emotionbeforetheexperiment.10.WhatareYaelanJung’swordsinthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Influenceofresearchstrategies. B.Possibledirectionforfurtherstudy.C.Demandforalargersamplesize. D.Solidevidenceofthefindings.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.BrainDevelopment:AMagicSolutionB.YoungChildren:NaturalNavigatorsatAge5C.TinyTown:AKeytoUnlockingBrainSecretsD.ThreeRegions:CorePartsforMappingPlaces【答案】8.A9.C10.B11.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一項(xiàng)新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，該研究表明5歲兒童已能在廣闊空間導(dǎo)航，還提及研究團(tuán)隊(duì)此前對(duì)成人導(dǎo)航相關(guān)腦區(qū)的研究、此次實(shí)驗(yàn)過程及后續(xù)研究計(jì)劃?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Datafromthescansprovedthatthechildrenwereabletocreateamapintheirminds,usingRSCintheirbrainstofacilitatenavigationinlargerspaces.(掃描數(shù)據(jù)顯示，這些兒童能夠在大腦中構(gòu)建“小鎮(zhèn)”的方位地圖，并借助RSC腦區(qū)的功能，實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)廣闊空間的導(dǎo)航。)”可知，5歲兒童能在廣闊空間導(dǎo)航，是因?yàn)樗麄兡軌蛟诖竽X中構(gòu)建環(huán)境地圖，借助RSC腦區(qū)實(shí)現(xiàn)導(dǎo)航。故選A?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Theresultscomefromaninterestingexperimentinvolvingfive-year-oldparticipantswhobecamefamiliarwithavirtuallocationcalled“TinyTown”fullofentertaininglandmarkslikeicecreamstores,playgroundsandfirestations.“Wewanttogetanswers,butit’salsoimportantthatparticipantshaveagoodtimeandagoodimpressionofscience,”saidYaelanJung,firstauthorofthestudy.(研究結(jié)論來源于一項(xiàng)趣味實(shí)驗(yàn)：研究人員讓5歲受試者先熟悉一個(gè)名為“TinyTown”的虛擬場(chǎng)景，場(chǎng)景中設(shè)有冰淇淋店、游樂場(chǎng)、消防站等充滿趣味性的地標(biāo)。該研究的第一作者YaelanJung表示：“我們希望通過實(shí)驗(yàn)找到答案，但同樣重要的是，要讓受試者在過程中感到快樂，并對(duì)科學(xué)留下良好印象?！?”可知，研究人員設(shè)計(jì)“TinyTown”，是因?yàn)槠浒腥さ貥?biāo)，能讓兒童在實(shí)驗(yàn)中獲得樂趣，讓實(shí)驗(yàn)對(duì)孩子更有吸引力。故選C?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段““It’sstimulatingtoexplorehowhumansusedifferentpartsofthebrainforcomplexbehaviorsandhowthatchangeswithageandexperiences,”Jungsaidinapressrelease.“We’realsolayingthegroundworkforclinicalapplications.”(YaelanJung在新聞發(fā)布會(huì)上稱：“探索人類如何運(yùn)用大腦不同區(qū)域完成復(fù)雜行為，以及這種能力如何隨年齡增長(zhǎng)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)積累發(fā)生變化，是極具啟發(fā)意義的課題。同時(shí)，我們的研究也在為相關(guān)臨床應(yīng)用奠定基礎(chǔ)?！?”可知，YaelanJung的話既提及了未來值得探索的研究方向（人類如何利用大腦不同區(qū)域完成復(fù)雜行為及該能力的變化），也提到研究對(duì)臨床應(yīng)用的鋪墊，核心圍繞后續(xù)研究的可能方向展開。故選B?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“However,anewstudyhasrevealedthatchildrenaged5canfindtheirwayaroundlargespaces.(然而，一項(xiàng)新研究卻發(fā)現(xiàn)，5歲兒童已能在廣闊空間中辨別方向、自主穿行。)”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，全文圍繞“一項(xiàng)新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)5歲兒童已能在廣闊空間導(dǎo)航”展開，先對(duì)比以往“12歲才具備導(dǎo)航能力”的研究結(jié)論，再介紹實(shí)驗(yàn)過程、腦區(qū)作用及后續(xù)研究方向，核心主題是5歲兒童的導(dǎo)航能力。選項(xiàng)B“YoungChildren:NaturalNavigatorsatAge5(五歲兒童：天生的導(dǎo)航者)”與此相符。故選B。DNow,artificialintelligence(AI)iscomingforthemostattractiveandexcitingjobs.StarsmayworrythatAIisstealingtheirworkandgivinglesstalentedperformerstheskillstotakeawaytheiraudience.Infact,thefamousindividualscomplainingthemostloudlyaboutthenewtechnologyaretheoneswhostandtobenefitthemost.Farfromweakeningstarpower,AIwillmakethebiggestcelebritiesbiggerthaneverbyallowingthemtobeinallmarkets,inalltypesofmedia,atalltimes.Thisisn’tthefirsttimethattechnologyhaschangedtherulesofthefamegame.Peoplestartedtalkingaboutstarsinthe18thcenturywhenthewidespreadaccesstoreadingmaterialsmadeitpossibletobetrulyfamouswithinyourlifetime.Filmandradiooriginallyseemedlikeathreattostars,whoworriedtheirliveperformanceswouldbedevalued.Infact,thosetechnologiesstartedtheeraofthesuperstar,atermthatcaughtoninthe1920s.Asimilarworrygreetedtheinventionoftelevision.Butagain,thenewtechmadethefamousevenmoreso,bringingthemintoeverylivingroom.AsAI-generatedcontentfloodsintotheentertainmentbusiness,artistsandentertainmentprofessionalsareworryingoncemorethattheirfamewillbereduced—andagain,theoutcomeislikelytobetheopposite.Theseopportunitiescomewithconditionsattached.Artistsarerighttoworryaboutcopyright,whichmustbeprotectedifAIisnottobecomealegalisedformofpiracy.Untilthesecopyrightconcernsareaddressed,AIwillbealegalWildWest.Thebiggerquestionishowtheageoftheall-aroundsuperstarwillappealtoaudiences.Theriskisboredom.AIisbrilliantatremixingandrepeatingoldmaterialbutlessgoodatcreatingexcitingcontentthat,fornow,remainsahumanspecialty.Yettheentertainmentmarketishighlyself-correcting.Audienceshavethepowertoturnahothitintoahas-beenoneinaninstant,asstarsarealltooaware.WhileAI-poweredentertainmentgrows,consumersstillseemtoenjoyhumandrama.Sport,perhapsthemostAI-proof,real-lifeeventthereis,hasseenitsvaluetomediacompaniesriseinrecentyears.12.Whatistheprimaryconcernofstarsinparagraph1?A.TheinabilitytomasterAI. B.Thelowleveloftheiractingskills.C.Thedeclineintheirpopularity. D.Theimprovementofaudience’staste.13.Whydoestheauthormention“film,radioandtelevision”?A.Toshowthedifficultiesfacingthestarsthen.B.Toprovethetechno-paniciscommoninhistory.C.ToconfirmAIwillsurelycomeintoeveryfamily.D.Topredictthetrendofthetechnologicaldevelopment.14.Howcansuperstarsattractaudienceaccordingtothetext?A.ByavoidingtheuseofAI. B.Bycooperatingwithdirectors.C.Bylearningmoreadvancedtechnologies. D.Byimprovingcontentcreation.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.TheeraofAIisaroundthecorner.B.AIcreatesabrand-newentertainmentindustry.C.AImakesstarsworriedandaudiencedemanding.D.AIismoreofahelperthananimaginedthreattostars.【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要探討了AI對(duì)明星和娛樂行業(yè)的影響，指出盡管明星們擔(dān)心AI會(huì)威脅他們的地位，但實(shí)際上AI將使他們更加出名，因?yàn)樗茏屆餍菬o處不在。【12題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“StarsmayworrythatAIisstealingtheirworkandgivinglesstalentedperformerstheskillstotakeawaytheiraudience.(明星們可能會(huì)擔(dān)心，AI正在竊取他們的工作，并讓那些才華稍遜的表演者獲得技能，從而搶走他們的觀眾)”可知，明星們的主要擔(dān)憂是受歡迎程度的下降。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Filmandradiooriginallyseemedlikeathreattostars,whoworriedtheirliveperformanceswouldbedevalued.Infact,thosetechnologiesstartedtheeraofthesuperstar,atermthatcaughtoninthe1920s.Asimilarworrygreetedtheinventionoftelevision.Butagain,thenewtechmadethefamousevenmoreso,bringingthemintoeverylivingroom.(電影和廣播最初似乎對(duì)明星構(gòu)成了威脅，他們擔(dān)心自己的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)表演會(huì)因此貶值。然而事實(shí)上，這些技術(shù)開啟了超級(jí)明星的時(shí)代，這一術(shù)語(yǔ)在20世紀(jì)20年代開始流行。電視的發(fā)明也引發(fā)了類似的擔(dān)憂。但再一次，新技術(shù)使名人更加出名，將他們帶入了每個(gè)家庭的客廳)”可知，電影、廣播和電視這些新技術(shù)出現(xiàn)時(shí)，也被明星視為威脅，但最終卻使明星更加出名。因此，作者提到這些技術(shù)是為了證明技術(shù)恐慌在歷史上是常見的。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“AIisbrilliantatremixingandrepeatingoldmaterialbutlessgoodatcreatingexcitingcontentthat,fornow,remainsahumanspecialty.(AI在重新混合和重復(fù)舊材料方面非常出色，但在創(chuàng)造令人興奮的內(nèi)容方面卻不太擅長(zhǎng)，而目前這仍然是人類的專長(zhǎng))”可知，超級(jí)明星可以通過提高內(nèi)容創(chuàng)作來吸引觀眾。故選D項(xiàng)。【15題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段中“Infact,thefamousindividualscomplainingthemostloudlyaboutthenewtechnologyaretheoneswhostandtobenefitthemost.Farfromweakeningstarpower,AIwillmakethebiggestcelebritiesbiggerthaneverbyallowingthemtobeinallmarkets,inalltypesofmedia,atalltimes.(事實(shí)上，對(duì)新科技抱怨最強(qiáng)烈的人恰恰是那些最有可能從中受益的人。AI不僅不會(huì)削弱明星的影響力，反而會(huì)讓那些最大的明星變得比以往更加耀眼，因?yàn)樗顾麄兡軌螂S時(shí)隨地出現(xiàn)在所有市場(chǎng)和各類媒體中)”可知，文章主要討論了AI對(duì)明星的影響，指出AI不僅不會(huì)削弱明星的力量，反而會(huì)擴(kuò)大明星的影響力。因此，對(duì)于明星而言，AI更像是一個(gè)幫手，而不是想象中的威脅。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。GuidetoPlanningaTripPlanningatripcanbestressfulifyou’renotsurewheretostartoryou’reafraidyou’llforgetsomethingimportant.ThesearethestepsthatIalwaysfollowwhenI’mplanningatrip.Pickyourdestination____16____Pickingtherightplaceaccordingtotheseasonisakeyfactorinunderstandinghowtoplanatripsuccessfully.Usually,theidealseasontovisittheaboveplacesiscompletelydifferent.Also,consideringthecostwhilepickingadestinationisimportant.SetupthetransportationThisisusuallyoneofthemosttedioussteps,butyoucanmakeitmucheasierbyreadingourguideonhowtofindcheapflightsortrains.____17____Uponarrivingthedestination,youcaneitherusepublictransportationorrentacar.Somecitieshavegoodpublictransportationsystems,soit’suptoyou._____18_____Decidehowmanynightsyouwanttostayandbooktheplacestoliveaccordingtoyourbudget.Don’tforgettoresearchwhetherit’scheapertopayinadvanceoruponarrival.Reservingmanystaysatatimewillgetyoudiscountsorfreebreakfast.DecidewhichattractionstovisitMakealistofalltheattractionsyouwanttovisit.It’sbettertofocusonseeingthingsthatreallyinterestyou,ratherthantryingtorushasmanyplacesaspossible.Itwillsaveyoualotoftimeifsomeoneyouknowhasbeentothisplace.____19____Travelplanningtakestimeandeffort,butrememberthat,youmaynotneedtodoallthesesteps.___20___A.ConsideryourbudgetB.BooktheaccommodationC.Manyappsmakeiteasytofindthebestprices.D.Askthemaboutthedetailsandmattersthatneedattention.E.Thetourguidewillprovideyouwithlatestinformationabouttheplaces.F.There’snothingtosaywhenyourmindwishestovisitthebeachesormountains.G.Ratherthanworryingaboutalongto-dolist,justenjoytheprocessofplanningyourtrip.【答案】16.F17.C18.B19.D20.G【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹一些旅行計(jì)劃指南。【16題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Pickyourdestination(選擇你的目的地)”和下文“Pickingtherightplaceaccordingtotheseasonisakeyfactorinunderstandinghowtoplanatripsuccessfully.Usually,theidealseasontovisittheaboveplacesiscompletelydifferent.Also,consideringthecostwhilepickingadestinationisimportant.(根據(jù)季節(jié)選擇合適的地點(diǎn)是了解如何成功計(jì)劃旅行的關(guān)鍵因素。通常，游覽上述地方的理想季節(jié)是完全不同的。此外，在選擇目的地時(shí)考慮成本也很重要。)”可知，這一段主要介紹關(guān)于選擇要旅行的地方的建議。選項(xiàng)F“當(dāng)你想去海灘或山區(qū)游玩時(shí)，沒有什么好說的。”和上下文意思一致。故選F?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Thisisusuallyoneofthemosttedioussteps,butyoucanmakeitmucheasierbyreadingourguideonhowtofindcheapflightsortrains.(這通常是最乏味的步驟之一，但您可以通過閱讀我們關(guān)于如何找到廉價(jià)航班或火車的指南來簡(jiǎn)化操作。)”可知，這里主要介紹關(guān)于如何找到廉價(jià)航班或火車的指南來簡(jiǎn)化操作。選項(xiàng)C“許多應(yīng)用程序可以很容易地找到最優(yōu)惠的價(jià)格?！焙蜕衔囊馑家恢隆９蔬xC?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Decidehowmanynightsyouwanttostayandbooktheplacestoliveaccordingtoyourbudget.Don’tforgettoresearchwhetherit’scheapertopayinadvanceoruponarrival.Reservingmanystaysatatimewillgetyoudiscountsorfreebreakfast.(決定你想住多少晚，并根據(jù)你的預(yù)算預(yù)訂住處。別忘了研究一下預(yù)付款還是抵達(dá)時(shí)更便宜。一次預(yù)訂多次住宿將為您提供折扣或免費(fèi)早餐。)”可知，這一段總結(jié)介紹預(yù)定住宿的事情。選項(xiàng)B“預(yù)訂住宿”和下文意思一致。故選B?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Makealistofalltheattractionsyouwanttovisit.It’sbettertofocusonseeingthingsthatreallyinterestyou,ratherthantryingtorushasmanyplacesaspossible.Itwillsaveyoualotoftimeifsomeoneyouknowhasbeentothisplace.(列出你想?yún)⒂^的所有景點(diǎn)。最好專注于看你真正感興趣的東西，而不是試圖去盡可能多的地方。如果你認(rèn)識(shí)的人去過這個(gè)地方，你會(huì)節(jié)省很多時(shí)間。)”可知，上文提到如果你認(rèn)識(shí)的人去過這個(gè)地方，你會(huì)節(jié)省很多時(shí)間。接下來要解釋如何通過去過這個(gè)地方的認(rèn)識(shí)的人這個(gè)辦法會(huì)節(jié)省很多時(shí)間。選項(xiàng)D“詢問他們需要注意的細(xì)節(jié)和事項(xiàng)?！焙蜕衔囊馑家恢隆９蔬xD?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Travelplanningtakestimeandeffort,butrememberthat,youmaynotneedtodoallthesesteps.(旅行計(jì)劃需要時(shí)間和精力，但請(qǐng)記住，你可能不需要完成所有這些步驟。)”可知，接下來要解釋為什么可能不需要完成所有這些步驟。選項(xiàng)G“與其擔(dān)心一長(zhǎng)串的待辦事項(xiàng)，不如享受計(jì)劃旅行的過程?！焙蜕衔囊馑家恢隆９蔬xG。第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Whilevisuallyimpaired(受損)runnersusuallyusehumanguides,ThomasPanekbecamethefirsttocompletetheracesupportedbydogs,makinghistoryattheNewYorkCityHalfMarathon.Threedogs—Westley,WaffleandGus—each_____21_____himforathirdoftherace.ThomastoldCNNthatthoughhe_____22_____thesupportofhumanvolunteers,hemissedthefeelingof_____23_____.In2015,heestablishedtheRunningGuidesprogramme____24____dogstosupportrunners.WhenselectinghispartnersfortheNewYorkrace,hechosesiblings(兄妹)WaffleandWestleytojoinGus,hisfull-timeguidedog.“The_____25_____isreallyimportant.Youcan’tjust_____26_____theharness(系帶)andgoforarunwiththesedogs,”Thomasexplained.“You’retrainingwithateamwhateverkindof_____27_____youare,andyouwanttospendtimetogetherinthattrainingcamp.”Eachdogsetsitsown_____28_____—Westleyrunsaneight-minutemile,whilehissisterWatlecan_____29_____thesamedistanceinsixminutes—andhelpsThomas_______30_______obstacles(障礙物).Guswaschosentorunthefinal______31______oftheraceand______32______thefinishlinewithThomas.He______33______fromhisdutiesasaguidedogattheendoftherace,whichmeanthewouldleavethetrackfieldforever.“It’salittle_______34_______formebecausehe’salwaysbeentherewithme,”Thomassaid.Aftertherace,Thomascommentedthatguidedogsgavepeoplelikehimthe_______35_______todowhateverasightedpersondoes,andsometimes,evenranalittlefasterthanthem.21.A.accompanied B.secured C.prepared D.equipped22.A.lacked B.needed C.received D.appreciated23.A.bravery B.victory C.independence D.encouragement24.A.raising B.trading C.walking D.training25.A.bond B.choice C.impression D.understanding26.A.measureup B.tidyup C.pickup D.makeup27.A.athlete B.camper C.coach D.judge28.A.limit B.rate C.period D.distance29.A.keep B.reach C.cover D.shorten30.A.avoid B.locate C.overcome D.remove31.A.arm B.leg C.stick D.step32.A.hug B.grab C.cross D.approach33.A.escaped B.retired C.graduated D.suffered34.A.lucky B.pleasant C.inspirational D.emotional35.A.light B.freedom C.patience D.courage【答案】21.A22.C23.C24.D25.A26.C27.A28.C29.B30.A31.B32.C33.B34.D35.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了視障選手ThomasPanek成為第一個(gè)在狗的支持下完成比賽的人，在紐約市半程馬拉松比賽中創(chuàng)造了歷史?！?1題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：三只狗——Westley、Waffle和Gus——每只狗陪伴他完成了比賽的三分之一。A.accompanied陪伴；B.secured確保；C.prepared準(zhǔn)備；D.equipped配備。根據(jù)上文“ThomasPanekbecamethefirsttocompletetheracesupportedbydogs,”可知，此處指三只狗輪流陪伴托馬斯完成馬拉松。故選A?！?2題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：托馬斯告訴美國(guó)有線電視新聞網(wǎng)，盡管他得到了人類志愿者的支持，但他懷念獨(dú)立的感覺。A.lacked缺乏；B.needed需要；C.received收到；D.appreciated欣賞。根據(jù)下文“thesupportofhumanvolunteers”以及“heestablishedtheRunningGuidesprogramme________dogstosupportrunners.”可知，此處表示托馬斯得到人類志愿者的支持。故選C?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：托馬斯告訴美國(guó)有線電視新聞網(wǎng)，盡管他得到了人類志愿者的支持，但他懷念獨(dú)立的感覺。A.bravery勇敢；B.victory勝利；C.independence獨(dú)立；D.encouragement鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù)下文“heestablishedtheRunningGuidesprogramme________dogstosupportrunners.”以及“Thomascommentedthatguidedogsgavepeoplelikehimthe____________todowhateverasightedpersondoes,andsometimes,evenranalittlefasterthanthem.”可知，托馬斯訓(xùn)練狗來支持跑步者，是因?yàn)檫@可以讓有視障問題的人也可以做任何有視力的人做的事情，所以此處表示托馬斯懷念的是沒有人類引導(dǎo)時(shí)的獨(dú)立的感覺。故選C。【24題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：2015年，他創(chuàng)立了RunningGuides項(xiàng)目，訓(xùn)練狗來支持跑步者。A.raising提高；B.trading交易；C.walking散步；D.training訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)下文“tosupportrunners”可知，RunningGuides這一項(xiàng)目訓(xùn)練狗來支持跑步者。故選D?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：托馬斯解釋道：“這種聯(lián)系真的很重要。你不能只是拿起系帶就和這些狗一起跑步。”。A.bond關(guān)系；B.choice選擇；C.impression印象；D.understanding理解。根據(jù)下文“You’retrainingwithateamwhateverkindof__________youare,andyouwanttospendtimetogetherinthattrainingcamp.”可知，此處表示托馬斯強(qiáng)調(diào)與狗之間的聯(lián)系是重要的。故選A?！?6題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：托馬斯解釋道：“這種聯(lián)系真的很重要。你不能只是拿起系帶就和這些狗一起跑步。”。A.measureup達(dá)到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；B.tidyup整理；C.pickup拿起；D.makeup編造。根據(jù)下文“theharness(系帶)andgoforarunwiththesedogs”可知，拿起系帶和狗一起跑步。故選C。【27題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：不管你是什么類型的運(yùn)動(dòng)員，你都是在和一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)一起訓(xùn)練，并且你想要在訓(xùn)練營(yíng)里一起度過時(shí)光。A.athlete運(yùn)動(dòng)員；B.camper露營(yíng)者；C.coach教練；D.judge法官。根據(jù)上文“WhenselectinghispartnersfortheNewYorkrace,”以及下文“andyouwanttospendtimetogetherinthattrainingcamp.”可知，此處指任何參與體育訓(xùn)練的人，即運(yùn)動(dòng)員。故選A?！?8題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：每只狗都有自己的周期——Westley跑一英里需要8分鐘，而他的妹妹Watle可以在6分鐘內(nèi)達(dá)到同樣的距離——并幫助Thomas避開障礙物。A.limit限制；B.rate速率；C.period時(shí)期；D.distance距離。根據(jù)下文“Westleyrunsaneight-minutemile,whilehissisterWatlecan__________thesamedistanceinsixminutes”可知，每只狗都有自己的時(shí)間周期。故選C?！?9題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：每只狗都有自己的周期——Westley跑一英里需要8分鐘，而他的妹妹Watle可以在6分鐘內(nèi)達(dá)到同樣的距離——并幫助Thomas避開障礙物。A.keep保持；B.reach到達(dá)；C.cover覆蓋，完成；D.shorten縮短。根據(jù)上文“Westleyrunsaneight-minutemile,”以及語(yǔ)境可知，Westley跑一英里需要8分鐘，Watle到達(dá)同樣的距離只需要不到6分鐘。故選B?！?0題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：每只狗都有自己的周期——Westley跑一英里需要8分鐘，而他的妹妹Watle可以在6分鐘內(nèi)達(dá)到同樣的距離——并幫助Thomas避開障礙物。A.avoid避免；B.locate定位；C.overcome克服；D.remove移除。根據(jù)下文“obstacles(障礙物)”可知，托馬斯是視障選手，狗的作用是幫助托馬斯避開跑步過程中的障礙物。故選A。【31題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Gus被選中跑完比賽的最后一站，并與托馬斯一起沖過終點(diǎn)線。A.arm手臂；B.leg（接力賽）一段路程；C.stick棒子；D.step步驟。根據(jù)上文“Threedogs—Westley,WaffleandGus—each__________himforathirdoftherace.”以及下文“oftheraceand__________thefinishlinewithThomas.”可知，Gus負(fù)責(zé)比賽的最后一段路程。故選B?！?2題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Gus被選中跑完比賽的最后一站，并與托馬斯一起沖過終點(diǎn)線。A.hug擁抱；B.grab抓住；