高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1江蘇省徐州市部分學(xué)校2025-2026學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期10月月考英語試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ANatureandcultureencounter-onedayToday,beginyourjourneytoKakadu.LeaveDarwinat8amfora250-kmdrivetoKakadustoppingattheCorroboreeParkTavernhalfwayforarefreshmentstop.AttheKakaduinformationbayasyouentertheboundariesofthepark,grabapictureofyourarrivalasyouarewelcometotheAboriginal(澳大利亞土著的)landsofKakaduNationalPark.Thenit’stimetostretchyourlegsanddiscoversomeofKakadu’s280birdspecies.ThereistheKungarreMonsoonForestandBillabongWalkatSouthAlligatorthatleadsouttoAnkurdabbalBillabong.Ortraveljustafewkilometresfurther,acrosstheSouthAlligatorRiver,toMamukala.TheMamukalaBirdHideiseasilyaccessible,andthe3-kmMamukalawalkoffersgreatopportunitiestoviewdifferentkindsofbirdsandotherwildlife.DriveontoBowaliVisitorCentretochatwithstaffandaskthemquestions.Exploretheinterpretivedisplaysofnaturalhistoryandwatchsomenaturedocumentaries.Intheafternoon,headtoBurrungkuy(Nourlangie)rockartsiteandlookout.You’llwindthroughshadedrockshelters,anancientoccupationalshelterandseveraloutstandingrockartsites,discoveringthewaylifeusedtobeforBininj.StopatAnbangbangBillabong,apicturesqueplacetospotbirdsandotherwildlifealongthe2.5-kmwalk.Toroundthedayoff,taketheshorthikeuptheslope(斜坡)toNawurlandjalookoutwithitsfantasticviewsofBurrungkuy(Nourlangie)andAnbangbangBillabonginthelateafternoonlight.StayovernightinJabiru,relaxbythepoolfordinnerandenjoythesurroundings.1.WherecanyoulearnaboutthepastofBininj?A.BowaliVisitorCentre.B.TheCorroboreeParkTavern.C.Burrungkuy(Nourlangie)rockartsite.D.TheKungarreMonsoonForestandBillabongWalk.2.WhatdotheMamukalawalkandAnbangbangBillabongallowyoutodo?A.Watchthedisplaysofnaturalhistory. B.ExploreNawurlandjalookout.C.Seebirdsandotheranimals. D.Visitshadedrockshelters.3.WhenwillyouarriveinJabiru?A.Inthelatemorning. B.Atnoon. C.Intheearlyafternoon. D.Intheevening.【答案】1.C2.C3.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了從達(dá)爾文出發(fā)前往卡卡杜國家公園的一日行程，涵蓋觀鳥、探訪游客中心、參觀巖石藝術(shù)遺址等活動。【1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Intheafternoon,headtoBurrungkuy(Nourlangie)rockartsiteandlookout.You’llwindthroughshadedrockshelters,anancientoccupationalshelterandseveraloutstandingrockartsites,discoveringthewaylifeusedtobeforBininj.(下午，前往Burrungkuy（Nourlangie）巖石藝術(shù)遺址和觀景臺。您將蜿蜒穿過陰涼的巖石避難所，一個古老的居住避難所和幾個杰出的巖石藝術(shù)遺址，探索比尼吉過去的生活方式。)”可知，在Burrungkuy（Nourlangie）巖石藝術(shù)遺址可以了解比尼吉的過去。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“TheMamukalaBirdHideiseasilyaccessible,andthe3-kmMamukalawalkoffersgreatopportunitiestoviewdifferentkindsofbirdsandotherwildlife.(MamukalaBirdHide很容易到達(dá)，3公里的馬木卡拉步道提供了觀看不同種類鳥類和其他野生動物的絕佳機(jī)會。)”以及第五段“StopatAnbangbangBillabong,apicturesqueplacetospotbirdsandotherwildlifealongthe2.5-kmwalk.(在AnbangbangBillabong停下來，這是一個風(fēng)景如畫的地方，沿著2.5公里的步道可以看到鳥類和其他野生動物。)”可知，這兩個地方者均能觀鳥和看其他動物。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Toroundthedayoff,taketheshorthikeuptheslope(斜坡)toNawurlandjalookoutwithitsfantasticviewsofBurrungkuy(Nourlangie)andAnbangbangBillabonginthelateafternoonlight.StayovernightinJabiru,relaxbythepoolfordinnerandenjoythesurroundings.(為了結(jié)束這一天，在傍晚的陽光下，沿著斜坡短途徒步前往Nawurlandja觀景臺，欣賞Burrungkuy（Nourlangie）和AnbangbangBillabong的美景。在賈比魯過夜，在游泳池邊放松享用晚餐，欣賞周圍的環(huán)境。)”可知，是在晚上到達(dá)賈比魯。故選D項(xiàng)。BOriginallyfromHemkerWildlifeParkinTexas,Linda,afour-year-old,eight-foot-tallfemaleostrich(鴕鳥)arrivedinWashington,D.C.lastNovemberandhasbeenadjustingwelltohernewlifeattheSmithsonian’sNationalZoo.Ostrichesaretheworld’slargestbirdandcanweigharound200and350pounds.Thebirds,whileflightless,havenoproblemgettingaroundwiththeirpowerfullonglegs.Inasinglestep,theanimalscancover10to16feetandrunupto43milesperhour.TheNationalZoohousedostrichesinitscollectionwhenitfirstopenedinthelate1880s.BeforeLinda,thezoohostedanotherflightlessbird,Darwin,amaleemu(鴯鹋)whopassedawayin2018.“Althoughourteamhascaredforavarietyofbirds,ithasbeenmanyyearssinceweworkedwithalarge,flightlessbird.Zoo-goersmayfondlyrememberourlateemuDarwin,whoseemedtoenjoywatchingvisitorsasmuchastheyenjoyedwatchinghim!”saidTallieWiles,oneofthekeepersattheNationalZoo.Ostrichesfeedonsmallanimalslikemice,frogs,insects,andsmallplantsinthewild.Whileatthezoo,Lindawillreceivevariousproduce,insects,andpillsenrichedwithvitaminsandnutrients.Duringthelastfewmonthsinourcare,theteamhaslearnedLinda’spersonality.“Shekeepsusonourtoes.Justwhenwethinkweknowwhatshe’sgoingtodo,shechangesherroutineanddoessomethingalittleunexpected!”saidTallieWiles.SoonafterLindaadaptstoherenvironmentandtheanimalcareteampreparesheroutdoorhabitat,shewillbereadytogreetvisitors.Untilthen,zooofficialswillpostupdatesonLinda’sfirstappearancetotheNationalZoo’swebsiteandsocialmediapages.4.WhatdoweknowaboutLinda?A.Sheisverypopularwithvisitors. B.SheisayoungfemaleostrichfromTexas.C.ShewasbornattheNationalZoo. D.Shehasstruggledtofitintothenewzoo.5.WhatwasspecialaboutDarwin?A.Heweighedover350pounds. B.Hewasabletoflyhighandfast.C.Hecouldrun43milesperhour. D.Hewascomfortablewithpeople.6.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“onourtoes”underlinedinparagraph3?A.Onboard. B.Inadvance. C.Onguard. D.Inshape.7.WhatwillLindaprobablydonext?A.MeettouristsattheNationalZoo. B.Preparetogreetanothernewbird.C.Travelbacktoheroriginalhabitat. D.Learntoliveonherowninthewild.【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一只從德克薩斯遷移到華盛頓國家動物園、名為Linda的雌性鴕鳥基本情況、Smithsonian國家動物園的相關(guān)背景，以及Linda在園內(nèi)的喂養(yǎng)方式、性格特點(diǎn)和與游客見面的籌備計劃?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“OriginallyfromHemkerWildlifeParkinTexas,Linda,afour-year-old,eight-foot-tallfemaleostrich(鴕鳥)arrivedinWashington,D.C.lastNovemberandhasbeenadjustingwelltohernewlifeattheSmithsonian’sNationalZoo.(琳達(dá)是一只四歲、身高八英尺的雌性鴕鳥，原產(chǎn)于得克薩斯州的亨克野生動物公園。它于去年11月抵達(dá)華盛頓特區(qū)，目前在史密森尼國家動物園的新生活適應(yīng)得很好。)”可知，琳達(dá)是一只來自得克薩斯州的年輕雌性鴕鳥。故選B?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Zoo-goersmayfondlyrememberourlateemuDarwin,whoseemedtoenjoywatchingvisitorsasmuchastheyenjoyedwatchinghim!(動物園的游客可能會深情地記得我們已故的鴯鹋達(dá)爾文，他似乎很喜歡看游客，就像游客喜歡看他一樣！)”可知，鴯鹋達(dá)爾文很享受與人們相處，即他和人在一起很自在。故選D。【6題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中“Shekeepsusonourtoes.Justwhenwethinkweknowwhatshe’sgoingtodo,shechangesherroutineanddoessomethingalittleunexpected!(她讓我們onourtoes。就在我們認(rèn)為我們知道她要做什么的時候，她改變了她的常規(guī)，做了一些有點(diǎn)出乎意料的事情！)”可知，琳達(dá)的行為總是出乎飼養(yǎng)員的意料，讓他們時刻保持警惕，因此onourtoes在此處意為“保持警惕，隨時準(zhǔn)備應(yīng)對”，與“Onguard”意思相近。故選C?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“SoonafterLindaadaptstoherenvironmentandtheanimalcareteampreparesheroutdoorhabitat,shewillbereadytogreetvisitors.(在Linda適應(yīng)環(huán)境，動物護(hù)理團(tuán)隊為她準(zhǔn)備好戶外棲息地后不久，她就可以迎接游客了。)”可知，琳達(dá)接下來可能會在國家動物園迎接游客。故選A。CWhenyouseesomeoneabsorbedinanacademicnovelonthetrainorposingwithaphilosophicalbookonsocialmedia,youshouldn’tautomaticallyassumetheyarereadingthebook.It’scalled“readingforshow”becausethe“reader”wants“everyonetoknow”theyread,wroteAlainaDemopoulosinTheGuardian.They’relettingothersknowtheyhavethe“tasteandfocus”to“pickupaphysicalbook”.SarahManavisinTheNewStatesmansaidthisphenomenonstartedin2021.Atthattime,bookclubsledbycelebritiesbecamepopular.Plus,BookTok-thepartofasocialmediacommunityforpromotingandtalkingaboutpopularnovels-turnedfavoritebooksinto“trendyitems”.PeoplethinkBookTokisaboutshowingoff.“Trendybooks”getpopularnotbecauseofthe“qualityofthestories”butbecausetheymakepeoplelook“morefashionableandsmart”,Andwhenreadingbecomesacompetition-somanyusersshowoffthatthey’vereadmorethan35booksinonemonth,justtolookliketheyreadalot-qualitybecomeslessimportant.Whatmattersmoreis“provingyou’reavoracious‘reader’”.Usingbookstoshowoffonsocialmediaisn’tnew.Butwhat’snewisthatsocialmediaopenlysupportstheideaofbooksas“anaccessory,notanart”.Thistrendbringsarisk:Publishersmayputmostoftheireffortintobooksthat“l(fā)ookgoodonsocialmedia”.Butthere’soneclearfact:Whenbooksgetpopularonline,morebooksaresold.In2023,669millionphysicalbooksweresold-thehighestnumberever.Also,morepeoplevisitedUKlibrariesthatyear.Demopoulossaidoneoflife’s“simplestjoys”isstill“gettinglostinastory”and“forgettingtheworldaroundyou”—without“worryingaboutwhatothersthinkofyou”.Justenjoythestory.Manypeoplestilldothat.Soinsteadofcriticizing“readingforshow”,nexttimeyouseesomeonewithabookinacoffeeshoporpark,leavethemalone.Because“thishasnothingtodowithyou”—they’rejust“enjoyingthemoment”.8.Whydosomepeopledo“readingforshow”?A.Tomakebookclubspopular. B.Tohelpothersformreadinghabits.C.Tomakethemselveslookgoodsocially. D.Totellpeopleliteratureisimportant.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“voracious”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Slow. B.Eager. C.Selective. D.Occasional.10.Whatriskdoesturningbooksintoaccessoriesbring?A.Onlinereadingmayreplacephysicalbooks. B.Fewerphysicalbookswillbesold.C.Bookclubsmaynotwelcomecommonpeople. D.Bookswithmeaningfulcontentmaybeignored.11.AccordingtoDemopoulos,howshouldwetreatpeoplereadinginpublic?A.Askthemtoreadathome. B.Helpthemchoosebetterbooks.C.Stopthemfrompostingonline. D.Respectthemanddon’tdisturbthem.【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了“為炫耀而閱讀”現(xiàn)象的興起、原因、影響及應(yīng)對建議?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“It’scalled“readingforshow”becausethe“reader”wants“everyonetoknow”theyread,wroteAlainaDemopoulosinTheGuardian.They’relettingothersknowtheyhavethe“tasteandfocus”to“pickupaphysicalbook”(AlainaDemopoulos在《衛(wèi)報》上寫道，這被稱為“為炫耀而閱讀”，因?yàn)椤白x者”想讓“所有人都知道”他們在閱讀。他們想讓別人知道他們有“品味和專注力”去“拿起一本實(shí)體書”。)”可知，一些人進(jìn)行“為炫耀而閱讀”是為了提升自己的社會形象，想讓別人知道他們有品味和注意力來閱讀一本實(shí)體書，是為了讓自己在社會上看起來更好。故選C。【9題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第四段中““Trendybooks”getpopularnotbecauseofthe“qualityofthestories”butbecausetheymakepeoplelook“morefashionableandsmart”,Andwhenreadingbecomesacompetition-somanyusersshowoffthatthey’vereadmorethan35booksinonemonth,justtolookliketheyreadalot-qualitybecomeslessimportant.Whatmattersmoreis“provingyou’reavoracious‘reader’”.(“潮流書籍”走紅，并非因?yàn)椤肮适沦|(zhì)量”，而是因?yàn)樗鼈兡茏屓丝雌饋怼案鼤r尚、更聰明”。而且當(dāng)閱讀變成一種競賽——許多用戶炫耀自己一個月讀了超過35本書，只是為了顯得自己讀得多——書籍的質(zhì)量就不那么重要了。更重要的是“證明自己是個voracious‘讀者’”。)”可知，人們?yōu)榱遂乓约鹤x了很多書，想證明自己是一個渴望讀書的讀者，所以voracious意為“渴望的”。故選B?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中“Butwhat’snewisthatsocialmediaopenlysupportstheideaofbooksas“anaccessory,notanart”.Thistrendbringsarisk:Publishersmayputmostoftheireffortintobooksthat“l(fā)ookgoodonsocialmedia”.(但新的是，社交媒體公開支持將書籍視為“一種配飾，而非一種藝術(shù)”的觀點(diǎn)。這種趨勢帶來了一種風(fēng)險：出版商可能會將大部分精力投入到那些“在社交媒體上看起來不錯”的書籍上。)”可知，把書變成配飾帶來的風(fēng)險是，具有有意義內(nèi)容的書籍可能會被忽視。故選D?！?1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Demopoulossaidoneoflife’s“simplestjoys”isstill“gettinglostinastory”and“forgettingtheworldaroundyou”—without“worryingaboutwhatothersthinkofyou”.Justenjoythestory.Manypeoplestilldothat.Soinsteadofcriticizing“readingforshow”,nexttimeyouseesomeonewithabookinacoffeeshoporpark,leavethemalone.Because“thishasnothingtodowithyou”—they’rejust“enjoyingthemoment”.(Demopoulos說，生活中“最簡單的快樂”之一仍然是“沉浸在一個故事中”和“忘記你周圍的世界”——而不用“擔(dān)心別人對你的看法”。只是享受這個故事。許多人仍然這樣做。所以，與其批評“為展示而閱讀”，下次你在咖啡店或公園看到有人拿著一本書時，就讓他們一個人呆著吧。因?yàn)椤斑@與你無關(guān)”——他們只是在“享受這一刻”。)”可知，Demopoulos認(rèn)為，我們應(yīng)該尊重在公共場合閱讀的人，不要打擾他們。故選D。DMicroplasticshavebeendetectedinhumanbrainsatfarhigherconcentrationsthaninotherbodilyorgans—andlevelsareincreasing,havingrisen50percentineightyears.ThisistheconclusionofateamofresearchersfromtheUniversityofNewMexico(UNM),whosaidthefindingsshouldtriggeralarm.“Thisreallychangesthelandscape.Itmakesitsomuchmorepersonal,”UNMprofessorMatthewCampensaidinastatement.“Ihavenotencounteredasinglehumanbeingwhosays,‘There’sabunchofplasticinmybrainandI’mtotallycoolwiththat’.”Microplastic(smallerthan5millimetersinsize)andnanoplastic(under0.001millimeters)pollutionhavebecomecommonintheenvironmentandcangetintothefoodweeat.Theseplasticbitshavebeenfoundinvariousbodilyorgans—includingthekidney,liver—althoughnotatsuchconcentrationsasnowseeninthebrain,theteamsaid.Theresearchersidentified12differenttypesofplasticwithinsamplescollectedfromtheso-calledfrontalcortex(前額葉)—thebrainregionfoundaboveandbehindtheeyesthathadbeenlinkedtovariouscapabilitiesfromabstractthinkingthroughtomotorfunction.“Westartthinkingthatmaybetheseplasticsblockbloodflowinsmallbloodtube,”Campensaid.“There’sthepotentialthatthesenanomaterialsinterferewiththeconnectionsbetweenaxons(軸突)inthebrain.Theycouldalsobeaseedforgroupingofproteinsinvolvedindementia(癡呆).Wejustdon’tknow.”Campensaidmostofthemicroplasticsthatendupinourbodiesarrivethereviafood—meatinparticular,ascommercialmeatproductionconcentratesplasticsacrossthefoodchain.“Thewayweirrigatefieldswithwatercontainingplastic,weassumethattheplasticbuildsupthere,”hesaid.“Wefeedthosecropstoourfarmanimals.Wetaketheanimalwasteandputitbackonthefield.”Microplasticandnanoplasticpollutionintheenvironmentiscertaintogrow,theresearcherswarn—forevenifweweretoceaseplasticproductiontomorrow,existingplasticwouldstillbearoundtobreakdownintotinyandthensupertinypieces.12.WhydoestheauthorciteProfessorMatthewCampen’swordsinparagraph2?A.Toemphasizetheplasticsimpactsonindividuals.B.Toexplainthesourceofplasticsinhumanorgans.C.Totriggeraquickresponsefromdifferentresearchers.D.Toadvocateforreductionmeasuresinplasticproduction.13.Whatmightnanoplasticsinthebrainleadto?A.Continuousbrainaging. B.Immediatememoryloss.C.Disturbedneuralbonds. D.Completebloodtubeblockage.14.Whatcanbeinferredaboutcommercialmeatproduction?A.Itreliesonpollutedirrigation. B.Itremovesplasticscompletely.C.Itreducesthewasteofcrops. D.Itaccumulatesplasticsinfoodchain.15.Whatdoesthelastparagraph’swarningimply?A.Nanoplasticsislessharmful. B.Anti-pollutioneffortsareeffective.C.Existingplasticsstillposeathreat. D.Stoppingproductionsolvespollution.【答案】12.A13.C14.D15.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了微塑料在人類大腦中被檢測到的濃度遠(yuǎn)高于其他身體器官，且水平在上升，并闡述了微塑料進(jìn)入人體的途徑及其可能帶來的危害?！?2題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段““Thisreallychangesthelandscape.Itmakesitsomuchmorepersonal,”UNMprofessorMatthewCampensaidinastatement.“Ihavenotencounteredasinglehumanbeingwhosays,‘There’sabunchofplasticinmybrainandI’mtotallycoolwiththat’.”(“這真的改變了局面。這讓它變得更加個人化，”新墨西哥大學(xué)教授馬修·坎彭在一份聲明中說?！拔疫€沒有遇到過一個人會說，‘我的大腦里有很多塑料，我完全不介意?！?”可知，作者引用教授的話是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)塑料對個人的影響，讓問題變得更加個人化，更加引起人們的關(guān)注。故選A項(xiàng)。【13題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“There’sthepotentialthatthesenanomaterialsinterferewiththeconnectionsbetweenaxons(軸突)inthebrain.(這些納米材料有可能干擾大腦中軸突之間的連接)”可知，大腦中的納米塑料可能會導(dǎo)致神經(jīng)連接受干擾。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“Campensaidmostofthemicroplasticsthatendupinourbodiesarrivethereviafood—meatinparticular,ascommercialmeatproductionconcentratesplasticsacrossthefoodchain.(坎彭說，進(jìn)入我們體內(nèi)的大部分微塑料是通過食物進(jìn)入的，特別是肉類，因?yàn)樯虡I(yè)肉類生產(chǎn)在整個食物鏈中集中了塑料)”可知，商業(yè)肉類生產(chǎn)在食物鏈中積累了塑料。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Microplasticandnanoplasticpollutionintheenvironmentiscertaintogrow,theresearcherswarn—forevenifweweretoceaseplasticproductiontomorrow,existingplasticwouldstillbearoundtobreakdownintotinyandthensupertinypieces.(研究人員警告說，環(huán)境中的微塑料和納米塑料污染肯定會增加，因?yàn)榧词刮覀兠魈焱Ｖ顾芰仙a(chǎn)，現(xiàn)有的塑料仍然會分解成微小和超微小的碎片)”可知，最后一段的警告暗示了現(xiàn)有的塑料仍然構(gòu)成威脅。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共6小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)答，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。China’sGrandCanalStretchingover1:770kilometersfromHangzhoutoBeijing,China’sGrandCanalholdsthetitleoftheworld’soldestandlongestcanal.Theearliestpartsofthecanalwereconstructedaround500BCE,whenChinawasdividedintonumerousstates.____16____ThepotentialofconnectingthesedisjointedpartswasfirstrealizedbytheSuiDynastyinthe6thand7thcenturiesCE.____17____ItwasdugtotransportgrainfromChina’sagriculturalcentersinthesouthtoitseconomicandpoliticalcentersinthenorth,aboveallthecapitalofBeijing.Thisnewinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)enabledadditionalurbangrowth,extendedthegovernment’sadministrativecontrol,andprovidedaquickandeffectivemethodofcommunicatingoverlargedistances.Amongvariousimprovementsmadeovertheyearstoincreasethecanal’sefficiency,themostnotableonewastheinventionofthepoundlockinthe10thcenturybyQiaoWeiyue,askilledChineseengineer.____18____Thesystemconsistsofaseriesofgatedchambers(閘室)or“steps”wherethewaterlevelisgraduallyraisedorlowered,liftingshipsupordowntheincline(斜坡).Thiscleverdevicecontinuestobeinheavyuseover1,000yearslater,asafeatureinalmosteverymoderncanalorriverthathasdifferentwaterlevels.Today,onlyasmallsouthernsectionofthecanalissuitableformoderncommercialshipstosailon.____19____ItisprovingitsimportanceyetagainasapartofChina’smassiveSouth-to-NorthWaterDiversionProject,bringingfreshwatertothirstyBeijing.Itisrarethataprojectthathasstoodforquiteafewcenturiescanremainarelevantandworld-famoushistoricalsite.____20____A.So,whatwasthecanalbuiltfor?B.Buttherestofthecanalisnotinactive.C.Itallowsboatstomovebetweendifferentlevelseasily.D.Generallyspeaking,howmanylocksdoeseachcanalhave?E.Thatiswhyit’sviewedasoneofmankind’sgreatachievements.F.Manyofthembuilttheirowncanalsforagriculturalandmilitarypurposes.G.ThegovernmentjoinedthemanycanalsintoanewonebetweenBeijingandHangzhou.【答案】16.F17.A18.C19.B20.E【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國大運(yùn)河的相關(guān)情況，包括其長度、歷史起源、修建目的、重要技術(shù)發(fā)明、如今的使用狀況，以及其作為人類偉大成就的地位?！?6題詳析】上文“Theearliestpartsofthecanalwereconstructedaround500BCE,whenChinawasdividedintonumerousstates.(大運(yùn)河最早的部分建于公元前500年左右，當(dāng)時中國分裂為許多諸侯國)”說明公元前500年左右中國處于分裂狀態(tài)，且已有大運(yùn)河的早期部分，可推測當(dāng)時各諸侯國可能會有各自的運(yùn)河建設(shè)行為。F項(xiàng)“其中許多諸侯國為了農(nóng)業(yè)和軍事目的修建了自己的運(yùn)河。”說明當(dāng)時各諸侯國的運(yùn)河建設(shè)行為，與“大運(yùn)河最早部分”的起源形成呼應(yīng)，邏輯連貫。故選F。【17題詳析】下文“ItwasdugtotransportgrainfromChina’sagriculturalcentersinthesouthtoitseconomicandpoliticalcentersinthenorth,aboveallthecapitalofBeijing.(修建它是為了將糧食從中國南方的農(nóng)業(yè)中心運(yùn)往北方的經(jīng)濟(jì)和政治中心，尤其是首都北京)”明確闡述了大運(yùn)河的修建目的，因此空格處應(yīng)是提出“運(yùn)河修建目的這一問題，A項(xiàng)“那么，這條運(yùn)河是為了什么而修建的？”以設(shè)問形式引出下文對運(yùn)河修建目的的具體說明，設(shè)問邏輯清晰，能自然引出下文。故選A?！?8題詳析】上文“Amongvariousimprovementsmadeovertheyearstoincreasethecanal’sefficiency,themostnotableonewastheinventionofthepoundlockinthe10thcenturybyQiaoWeiyue,askilledChineseengineer.(在多年來為提高運(yùn)河效率所做的各種改進(jìn)中，最值得注意的是10世紀(jì)由技藝精湛的中國工程師喬維岳發(fā)明的船閘)”引出“船閘”這一發(fā)明，下文應(yīng)進(jìn)一步說明船閘的功能或作用。C項(xiàng)“它能讓船只輕松在不同水位間通行?！敝械摹八敝复衔牡摹按l”，具體解釋了船閘“幫助船只在不同水位通行”的功能。故選C。【19題詳析】上文“Today,onlyasmallsouthernsectionofthecanalissuitableformoderncommercialshipstosailon.(如今，運(yùn)河只有南部一小段適合現(xiàn)代商船航行)”強(qiáng)調(diào)僅南部小段適航，通過only可推測下文會轉(zhuǎn)折說明運(yùn)河其他部分的情況，避免形成運(yùn)河大部分無用的誤解。B項(xiàng)“但運(yùn)河的其他部分并非閑置?！币詁ut開頭，形成轉(zhuǎn)折，承接上文“僅南部小段適航”，說明運(yùn)河其他部分仍有用途，且與下文“作為南水北調(diào)工程一部分輸水至北京的用途說明相呼應(yīng)，邏輯通順。故選B?！?0題詳析】上文“Itisrarethataprojectthathasstoodforquiteafewcenturiescanremainarelevantandworld-famoushistoricalsite.(一個歷經(jīng)數(shù)百年的工程，仍能保持重要性并成為世界著名歷史遺跡，這是罕見的)”強(qiáng)調(diào)大運(yùn)河的罕見價值，空格處應(yīng)總結(jié)這一價值，說明其因此獲得的地位或評價。E項(xiàng)“這就是為什么它被視為人類的偉大成就之一?！弊鳛槲恼陆Y(jié)尾，升華主題，符合邏輯。故選E。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Whentheweatherstartstowarmup,weloveheadingtothebeachfora-few-dayholiday.Duringonesuchtrip,afterseveraldaysofbeing____21____onthesand,wedecidedtogoforadrive.We____22____acaranddrovetoKeyWesttoenjoyadriveonHighway1.Itwasquite____23____.Wekeptoureyesgluedtothe____24____.Thescenerywasgorgeousandfeltlikeweweredrivingoverwater.Aswe____25____KeyWest,suddenlyMr.Suburbia,myhusband,stoppedthecar,____26____hiscamera,andranout,lookingupatthesky—leavingmein____27____.Afterafewminutesoflookingandpointingatashiny.____28____inthesky,hewasprettythrilledto____29____he’dspottedaUFO.IshouldmentionherethatheloveshisSci-FimoviesandUFOshowsandstronglybelieveswearenot____30____intheuniverse.WhenfinallyatKeyWest,westoppedatanearbystore,and____31____someoneintheparkinglotaboutthattinything.Themandidn’tevenlookupand.____32____responded,“Doyoumeanthatradarblimp(飛艇)?”Laterwe____33____thatwhatwesawintheskywasaversionoftheflyingballoonthatthegovernmentusestokeepaneyeonshippinghereabouts.Itisoneofthe____34____travelstoriesthatalwayscomeupwhenwetalkaboutourtrips.Stillnow,kids,nowandthen,____35____,“RememberthetimewhendadthoughthesawaUFO...?”anditalwaysmakesuslaugh.21.A.upset B.lazy C.sorry D.sympathetic22.A.rented B.bought C.fixed D.washed23.A.hair-raising B.eye-opening C.ever-lasting D.life-changing24.A.beach B.camera C.wheel D.window25.A.passed B.reached C.approached D.explored26.A.used B.grabbed C.aimed D.adjusted27.A.confusion B.sorrow C.frustration D.disappointment28.A.jet B.star C.object D.light29.A.guess B.explain C.announce D.add30.A.single B.alone C.apart D.different31.A.questioned B.warned C.asked D.told32.A.casually B.eagerly C.surprisedly D.politely33.A.foundout B.insistedon C.putdown D.complainedabout34.A.fictional B.strange C.common D.funny35.A.reply B.reflect C.remind D.recall【答案】21.B22.A23.B24.D25.C26.B27.A28.C29.C30.B31.C32.A33.A34.D35.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述作者一家的一次有趣的旅行經(jīng)歷?！?1題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在一次這樣的旅行中，在沙灘上慵懶了幾天之后，我們決定開車去兜風(fēng)。A.upset難過的，沮喪的；B.lazy懶惰的；C.sorry抱歉的；D.sympathetic同情的。結(jié)合“onthesand”和語境可知，作者一家是在度假，此處指在沙灘上慵懶地待了幾天，故選B。【22題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們租了一輛車，開到KeyWest，在1號高速公路上盡情享受。A.rented租；B.bought買；C.fixed修理；D.washed洗。根據(jù)下文“drovetoKeyWesttoenjoyadriveonHighway1”和語境可知，作者在度假時應(yīng)是租車出去玩，故選A?！?3題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：它讓人大開眼界。A.hair-raising毛骨悚然的；B.eye-opening大開眼界，令人驚奇的；C.ever-lasting永恒的；D.life-changing改變生活的。根據(jù)下文“Wekeptoureyesgluedtothe________.”可知，大家都目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地看風(fēng)景，說明這令人大開眼界，故選B?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地盯著窗戶。A.beach海灘；B.camera相機(jī)；C.wheel車輪；D.window窗戶。根據(jù)下文“Thescenerywasgorgeousandfeltlikeweweredrivingoverwater.(風(fēng)景很美，感覺就像在水上開車)”可知，大家應(yīng)是盯著窗戶欣賞外面的風(fēng)景，故選D?！?5題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們接近KeyWest時，我的丈夫Suburbia先生突然停下車，抓起他的相機(jī)，跑了出去，抬頭望著天空——我感到困惑。A.passed經(jīng)過；B.reached到達(dá)；C.approached接近；D.explored探索。下文“WhenfinallyatKeyWest”提到到達(dá)KeyWest，故此處指接近那里，故選C?！?6題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.used使用；B.grabbed（匆忙地）取，拿；C.aimed瞄準(zhǔn)；D.adjusted調(diào)整。根據(jù)上文“suddenlyMr.Suburbia,myhusband,stoppedthecar”以及下文“andranout”可知，丈夫突然停車，拿起相機(jī)，沖出去拍照，故選B?！?7題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.confusion困惑；B.sorrow悲傷；C.frustration沮喪；D.disappointment失望。根據(jù)上文“suddenlyMr.Suburbia,myhusband,stoppedthecar,________hiscamera,andranout,lookingupatthesky”可知，丈夫突然停車沖出去仰望天空，作者感到困惑，故選A?！?8題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他盯著天空中一個閃亮的物體看了幾分鐘后，非常激動地宣布他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個不明飛行物。A.jet噴氣式飛機(jī)；B.star星星；C.object物體；D.light燈光。根據(jù)下文“he’dspottedaUFO”可知，丈夫以為自己看到了UFO，故此處指一個閃亮的物體，故選C?！?9題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.guess猜想；B.explain解釋；C.announce宣布；D.add補(bǔ)充。根據(jù)“he’dspottedaUFO”和語境可知，丈夫非常激動地宣布他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個不明飛行物，故選C。【30題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這里我要提一下，他喜歡他的科幻電影和UFO節(jié)目，并且堅信我們在宇宙中并不孤單。A.single單個的；B.alone孤單的；C.apart與眾不同的；分開的；有分歧的；D.different不同的。根據(jù)上文“he’dspottedaUFO”以及“heloveshisSci-FimoviesandUFOshows”可知，他喜歡他的科幻電影和UFO節(jié)目，還宣布自己看到了UFO，由此推知他認(rèn)為我們?nèi)祟愒谟钪嬷胁⒉还聠?，還有外星人，故選B?！?1題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：終于到了KeyWest，我們在附近的一家商店停了下來，在停車場問了一個人關(guān)于那個小東西的事。A.questioned質(zhì)詢，懷疑；B.warned警告；C.asked詢問；D.told告訴。根據(jù)下文“responded”可知，此處指詢問，故選C?！?2題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：那人連頭都沒抬，只是隨口答道：“你是說那個雷達(dá)飛艇嗎？”A.casually隨意地；B.eagerly急切地；C.surprisedly驚訝地；D.politely禮貌地。根據(jù)“Themandidn’tevenlookup”可知，那個人隨意地回答，故選A。【33題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：后來我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，我們在天空中看到的是政府用來監(jiān)視附近船只的某個型號的飛行氣球。A.foundout查明，弄清（情況）；B.insistedon堅持；C.putdown放下；D.complainedabout抱怨。根據(jù)空后“whatwesawintheskywasaversionoftheflyingballoon”可知，丈夫以為是UFO，后來才弄清楚是某個型號的飛行氣球，故選A?！?4題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們談?wù)撐覀兊穆眯袝r，這是一個有趣的旅行故事。A.fictional虛構(gòu)的；B.strange奇怪的，陌生的；C.common普通的；D.funny有趣的。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容以及文章最后一句“italwaysmakesuslaugh”可知，這是一個有趣的故事，故選D?！?5題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，孩子們，時不時地回想一下，“還記得爸爸認(rèn)為他看到了UFO的時候嗎？”它總是讓我們開懷大笑。A.reply回答；B.reflect反映；C.remind提醒；D.recall回憶起。根據(jù)“RememberthetimewhendadthoughthesawaUFO”可知，此處是回憶以前的旅行經(jīng)歷，故選D。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Duetochemicalcoatingsdevelopedinthe1930s,lightweight,breathableandaffordablewaterproofclothinghasbeenwidelyavailable.___36___itturnsoutthatthecomfortandconveniencehavecomeatacostbothtotheenvironmentandtous,especiallyaffectingthe___37___(exist)ofaquaticorganismsinpollutedwatersystems.ThesecoatingsoftenrelyonPFAS,aclassofchemicals___38___(employ)inawiderangeofproducts.Highlymobile,thechemicalsleachoutofproductsandaccumulateinthewatersystem,foodchainandhumanbodies,andtakehundredstothousandsofyears___39___(break)down,hencethename“foreverchemicals”.What’smore,theirstabilitylimitsthe___40___(flexible)ofproductrecycling,makingwastedisposalevenmorechallenging.“We’vebecomesodisengagedwiththeproductionsideofclothingthatwearenolongerthinkingabout___41___ismakingthatgarment(服裝)waterproof,”saysPatrickGrant,anenvironmentalscientist.“It’snotmagic.it’schemistry.”Amongthecompaniesleadingthechargetowardscleanfashion___42___(be)SwedishbrandFj?llr?ven.Overthepastyear,thebrand___43___(educate)customersonhowtocareforthemoreexpensivePFAS-freegarments.___44___earlierwaterproofclothingthatprotectedagainstalmosteverything,includingoils,newergarmentsrequiremorefrequentwashing.TheEUisintheprocessofbanningPFASinconsumerproductsthrough____45____lawduetocomeintoeffectin2026,meaningallclothingbrandswillhavetotestandpubliclystatethattheyarePFAS-free.Manybrandsareseizingthisasanopportunitytorepo