高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1河南省部分重點中學(xué)TOP20聯(lián)考2025-2026學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期10月月考英語試題第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ASANFRANCISCOHABITATSTEWARDSSanFranciscohabitatStewardshelpbringbackandpreservethenaturalareasofFortFunston,LandsEnd,andthePresidioofSanFrancisco.Habitatrestorationisahands-onwaytorevitalizedamagedecosystemsandpromoteenvironmentalhealth!Learnabouttheplantsandanimalsfoundinourlocalcreeks,dunes,grasslands,woodlands,andothernaturallandscapes.Activitiesoftenincludeweeding,planting,watering,debrisclean-up,orspreadingmulch.WHEN:Thursdays,1:00—4:00pm;RegistrationRequiredWHERE:NationalParklandsinSanFrancisco.Specificmeetinglocationswillbelistedintheregistrationconfirmationemail.GROUPSGroupsoffiveormorerequirespecialarrangementsandmustbeconfirmedinadvance.Visitourgroup’svolunteerpagetolearnmore.AGE,SKILLS,WHATTOBRINGVolunteersofallagesarewelcome.ReadourYouthPolicyGuidelinesforyouthundertheageof15.BringyourcompletedVolunteerAgreementForm.Volunteersundertheageof18musthavetheparent/guardianapprovalsectionsigned.We’llbeworkingrainorshine.Wearclothesthatcangetdirty.Longpantsandclosed-toeshoesarerequired.Bringlayersforchangingweatherandraingear(裝備)ifnecessary.Bringapersonalwaterbottleandsunscreen.Noexperiencenecessary.Trainingandtoolswillbeprovided.Fulfillcommunityservicerequirements.CONTACTINFORMATIONForgeneralquestionsregardingvolunteerprograms,contactusat(415)561-3044orvolunteer@.YoucanalsoviewtheVolunteerFAQpageformoreinformation.1.WhatistheaimofSanFranciscohabitatStewards?A.Torestoredamagednaturalareas.B.Totrainwildanimalsinlocalzoos.C.Tocleanupthestreetsinthecitycenter.D.Totransformcurrentfarmingtechniques.2.Whatisarequirementfora16-year-oldtovolunteer?A.Joiningavolunteergroupoffiveormore.B.Registeringandparticipatingwithanadult.C.CarryingYouthPolicyGuidelinesanywhere.D.Gettingpermissionfromaparentorguardian.3.Whatarethevolunteersexpectedtodo?A.Bringtheirowntools. B.Gainexperienceinadvance.C.Workeveninbadweather. D.Volunteerforfivehoursaweek.BRisingstarMirraAndreeva,aged17,becametheyoungesteverplayertoclaimaWTA1000titleonSaturdaywhenshedefeatedClaraTausontowintheDubaiDutyFreeTennisChampionships.TheRussiantennisplayertookonehourand46minutestodefeat22-year-oldTausoninthefinal,fallingtoherkneesasshecelebratedthevictorybeforerisingtoacknowledgethecrowd.Inheron-courtinterviewafterwards,Andreevathankedherteam,herfamilyandthecrowdbeforehalf-jokinglythankingherself.Shesmiled,“IknowwhatIhavebeendealingwithandIjustwanttothankmeforalwaysbelievinginme.”BothplayerswerecompetingintheirfirstWTA1000finalafterenjoyingimpressiveweekstogetthere—Andreevadefeatedfive-timegrandslam(大滿貫)championIgaSwiatekinthequarterfinalsandthenworldNo.7ElenaRybakinainthesemifinalswhileTausonknockedoutworldNo.1ArynaSabalenkaintheroundof16.Atfirst,thepairwereevenlymatchedinthefinal.Andreevawasbrokenimmediatelyafterhittingtwostraightdoublefaultsinheropeningservicegame,butshefoughtbackandeventuallywonthesetwithadominantperformanceinthetiebreak.Withthefirstsetsecured,Andreevaseemedmoreconfidentinthesecond,defendingthreebreakpointstostrengthenherownbreakat3-1andthenwinningeverysubsequentgametosealvictory.Stilljust17yearsand299daysold,Andreevaalsoclimbsintothetop10oftheworldrankingswiththewin,becomingtheyoungestplayertoreachthoseheightssinceNicoleVaidisovain2007.Andreevahasalreadyachievedheryear’sgoal.Now,sheaimstobeinthetopfivebytheendoftheyear.“I’mverycuriousifIwillbeabletoachieveit,”shesaid.4.WhatdidAndreevadofirstafterwinningthematch?A.Shecelebratedonherown. B.Shehadanon-courtinterview.C.Sherosetoacknowledgethecrowd. D.Shehuggedherteamandherfamily.5.WhydoestheauthormentionIgaSwiatekandElenaRybakinainparagraph4?A.Tostresstheuncertaintyofgames. B.TohighlightAndreeva’sexcellence.C.TointroduceAndreeva’srolemodels. D.ToshowTauson’sobviousdisadvantage.6.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A.Andreeva’stemporarybarriers. B.HowAndreevadefeatedTauson.C.Andreeva’suniquesportsmanship. D.HowAndreevaenhancedherskills.7.WhatisAndreeva’snextgoalbytheendoftheyear?A.Tobecometheyoungestplayerintheworld.B.TotaketheplaceofNicoleVaidisovainsports.C.Tostaycuriousaboutotherplayersallthetime.D.Toclimbintothetopfiveoftheworldrankings.CResearchscientistsexamined48populationsofseaturtles(海龜)aroundtheglobe,measuringtheimpactofhunting,pollution,coastaldevelopment,climatechange,andotherthreatsontheseanimals.Significantly,inoverhalfoftheareasstudied,theyfoundthatthesethreatsaredeclining.Studyco-authorMichelleMaríaEarlyCapistránemphasizeswhathascontributedtotherecoveryofseaturtlepopulations.“LegalprotectionwasadvancedbytheU.S.EndangeredSpeciesActof1973andMexico’sdecisiontobanthecatchofseaturtlesin1990.Conservationistshavestrategicallyfocusedonnestingbeachesandhabitatprotection,minimizingbothlightpollutionthatconfusesbabyturtlessearchingfortheocean,andplasticwasteincoastalzones,”Capistrándetailedinastatement.AccordingtotheOceanicSocietyblog,thisstudyisthemostcomprehensiveevaluationtodateofthestatusofseaturtlepopulationsandtheworldwidethreatstothem.Theanalysisreflectstheeffortsofnearly150expertsacross50countries.Andthefindingsindicaterealprogress:Over40percentoftheassessedseaturtlepopulationsarenowconsidered“LowRisk—LowThreat”,adramaticimprovementonjust23percentin2011.Problemsremain,though.WhileseaturtlesintheAtlanticOceanaremorelikelytobebouncingbackthanturtlesinPacificwaters,leatherbackturtles,consideredatriskofextinction,andinsomeareas,criticallyendangeredaccordingtotheWWF,arenotlivingaswellassomeotherspecies.Allofthesevenregionswhereleatherbacksarelocatedfacehighenvironmentalrisks.Theseturtlesmakethelongest-knownmarinemigrations(海洋遷徙)ofanyanimal,withsomeswimmingupto3,700mileseachway.Themigrationsthatmovethemthroughawiderangeofregionsmayexposethemtouniquerisks.“Thesefindingsareproofofthedevotionofindividualsandorganizationsworkingtirelesslytoprotecttheseancientmarinespecies,”saidBryanWallace,astudyauthorandwildlifeecologist.“Butseaturtlescanaccidentallygettrappedbyfishingequipmentlikefishingnets.Itiscrucialthatthenewtechnologiesbeingdevelopedtospareturtlesbecomewidelyacceptedandusedbydiversefishingcommunitiestoreallymakeadifference.”8.WhatdoesCapistránfocusoninherstatement?A.Sustainabilitygoals. B.Futurepolicies.C.Conservationefforts. D.Environmentalrisks.9.Howdoestheauthorshowtherecoveryofseaturtlepopulationsinparagraph3?A.Bytellingstories. B.Byprovidingdata.C.Bygivingdefinitions. D.Bylistingexamples.10.Whatcanbeknownaboutleatherbackturtles?A.Theyarelivingaswellassomeotherspecies.B.Theyarelesswillingtotravelthroughregions.C.TheyarerecoveringrapidlybecauseoftheWWF.D.Theyarelikelytobeindangerduringmigrations.11.WhatdoBryanWallace’swordsinthelastparagraphmainlysuggest?A.Thereismoreworktodotoprotectseaturtles.B.Abanonfishingshouldbeissuedimmediately.C.Thefindingsofthestudyarereallydiscouraging.D.Fishingcommunitiesarecreativeinsavingturtles.DAnexperimentwasastrikingattempttoinvestigateweightcontrol.Forsixweeks,agroupofmicefedonhigh-fatfood,andthenscientistsinfectedthemicewithworms(蠕蟲).BrunoGuigas,amolecularbiologistattheLeidenUniversityCenterforInfectiousDiseasesintheNetherlands,ledthisstudysomeyearsbackandtheresults,hesays,werequiteamazing.Themicelostfatandgainedlessweightoverallthanmicenotexposedtoworms.Withinamonthorso,herecalls,thescientistsbarelyneededtheirmeasuringtooltoseethatthemiceinfectedwithwormslostmoreweightthantheonesnotexposedtoworms.Infectionwithwormsseemstohavefoughtobesity(肥胖),theresearchersreportedin2015.Whileit’struethatwormseatupthefoodtheirhostsmightotherwisedigest,thatdoesn’tseemtobetheonlyfactoratworkhere.There’salsosomecomplicatedbiologywithintheemergingscientificfieldofimmunometabolism(免疫代謝).Overthepastcoupleofdecades,researchershaverecognizedthattheimmunesystemdoesn’tjustfightinfection.It’salsoassociatedwithorgansliketheliver,thepancreasandfattissue,andimplicatedintheprogressionofobesityandtype2diabetes.Theseandothermetabolicdisordersgenerateatroublesomeimmuneresponse—inflammation(炎癥),whichworsensmetabolismstillfurther.Metabolicdisease,sometimes,isinflammatorydisease.Scientistshavealsoobservedthemetabolicinfluenceofwormsinpeoplewhobecamenaturallyinfectedwiththewormsorwerepurposelyseededwithwormsinclinicaltrials.Whilethephysiologyisn’tfullyunderstood,thewormsseemtoberealmastersatcontrollinginflammation,asdiscussedinthe2024AnnualReviewofNutrition.Wormscanbedangerousinhighnumbers,andcausesymptomssuchasdiarrheaandmalnutritioninthoseathighrisk,includingchildren.Butformostpeople,infectionwithafewwormsisbenign.Theycancoexistwithhumans.“We’renevergoingtocureortreatmetabolicdiseasewithworminfections,”saysGuigas.“Theycauseunpleasantsideeffects,anditwouldbeimpracticaltoinfectmillionsofpeoplewithworms.Butthefindingscouldinspiremoretraditionaltreatments,whichmightbringfewernegativeeffects.”12.Whathappenedtothemiceexposedtowormswithinaboutamonth?A.Theybecamesickofhigh-fatfood.B.Theybrokefreeoftheinfectedworms.C.Theyinfectedthemicenotexposedtoworms.D.Theygotnoticeablythinnerthanworm-freemice.13.Whatcanbelearnedfromparagraph4?A.Inflammatorydiseasecanbecuredwithworms.B.Treatingmetabolicdiseasedemandsdeworming.C.Theimmunesystemonlyfightsagainstinfection.D.Controllinginflammationmaybenefitmetabolism.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“benign”inparagraph6probablymean?A.Harmless. B.Dangerous. C.Complex. D.Avoidable.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.StudiesonMice:TheKeytoWeightControlB.WormsCanHelptoFightMetabolicDiseaseC.Worms:APotentialThreattoHumanHealthD.InflammatoryDiseaseSpreadsAmongPeople第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。JustasRomewasn’tbuiltinaday,asuccessfulmarketingcampaigntakestime,effort,andlotsofrepetition.Let’stalkabouthowyoucanapplysomestrategiestoyourmarketing.1.Usemultipleadvertisingchannels.Simplyrepeatingthesamemessageoverandoveragaincanquicklybecomeboring.____16____Byusingvariouschannels,rangingfromtelevisionadstosocialmediaposts,youcankeepyourmessagefreshandavoidtheeye-rollsthatcomewithtoomuchrepetition.Whileitmayrequireabitmorework,thepayoffwillbeworthit.2.____17____Alogo(品牌標(biāo)識)ismuchmorethanjustaprettypicture—it’sanessentialtoolforanybusinesslookingtobuildastrongandrecognizablebrand.Aspeciallogohelpscustomersquicklyidentifyyourcompanyanditsproductsorservices.Whileyouwantyourlogotobeeye-catchingandmemorable,it’salsoimportantthatitbesimpleandeasytounderstand.____18____3.Usethesamelogoinallyourmarketingmaterials.____19____Butwhat’sevenmoreimportantisusingthatlogoconsistentlyacrossallofyourmarketingmaterials.Thiswillhelptobuildnamerecognition.Plus,ifcustomersseeyourlogoinmultipleplaces,they’remorelikelytorememberitthenexttimetheyneedyourproductsorservices.4.Developacatchysoundeffect.Onewaytokeeppeopleinterestedisbydevelopingacatchysoundeffectthatyoucanuseinyourcommercialsandonlinevideos.____20____Andbecausepeoplearemorelikelytoremembersomethingthatthey’veheardmultipletimes,usingasoundeffectcanbeagreatwaytoachievetherepetitionyouneed.A.Createaneasilyrecognizablelogo.B.Mentionyouruniqueproductsorservices.C.Thebestlogosoftenusebasicshapesandcolorstodelivertheirmessage.D.Therefore,varythemediumsyouusewhenyou’retryingtoachieverepetition.E.It’simportanttocreateamemorablelogotobuildaconnectionwithcustomers.F.Thiswillhelptograbpeople’sattentionandmakeyourmessagemorememorable.G.It’stheonlywaytoensurethatyourtargetaudiencewillseeyourmessageallthetime.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。OntheeveningofApril5,a2-year-oldboywasreportedmissingfromhishomeinBlackmanCharterTownship,aboutanhourfromDetroit.Hisparentstoldauthoritieshehadbeeninthelivingroomwhentheybriefly____21____.Whentheyreturned,thedoortotheapartmentwasopenandtheirchildwas____22____.MichiganStateTroopersfromJacksonCountyimmediately____23____asearch,usinganinfrared(紅外線的)cameramountedonahelicopter(直升機).Withtemperaturesdroppingbelowfreezing,timewas____24____.Thechildwaswearingonlyadiaper(尿布),addingtothe____25____ofthesituation.BrandonFranklinandSgt.ColeMartinwerealreadyintheairwhenthey____26____thecall.Asparentsthemselves,theyfeltthe____27____ofthemoment.Within15minutesofarrivinginthearea,theinfraredcamera____28____movementnearahighway.Avideo____29____byMichiganStatePolicerecordedthemomentwhentheboywasfound._____30_____,theboywasawakeandunharmed.Localofficersontheground_____31_____thefrightenedboybeforewalkinghimtoawaitingambulance.Hewastakentoanearbyhospitalandlater_____32_____withhisfamily.TheMichiganStatePolicepraisedthe_____33_____betweenTrooper2andlocalofficers,callingthe_____34_____asuccessmadepossiblebyboth_____35_____anddevotion.21.A.losttrack B.steppedaway C.settleddown D.fellbehind22.A.sleepy B.frozen C.hungry D.gone23.A.launched B.postponed C.broadcast D.praised24.A.sufficient B.proper C.essential D.endless25.A.value B.success C.urgency D.time26.A.got B.missed C.ignored D.sought27.A.sign B.joy C.relaxation D.weight28.A.detected B.avoided C.cleared D.adjusted29.A.canceled B.released C.criticized D.downloaded30.A.Unfortunately B.Occasionally C.Doubtfully D.Thankfully31.A.cured B.awarded C.comforted D.educated32.A.apologized B.reunited C.recovered D.escaped33.A.similarity B.comparison C.teamwork D.competition34.A.reply B.show C.drill D.rescue35.A.gravity B.technology C.experience D.money第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ChinareleasedonMondayanewvisarelaxationpolicy,allowingtourgroupsfromASEANcountriestovisitXishuangbanna,____36____populartouristplaceinthesouthwesternYunnanProvinceofthecountry,visafreeforuptosixdays.“Themoveisaimedat____37____(boost)tourisminsouthwestChina.Itisalsoexpectedtoexpandopeningup,promotepersonnelexchangesandhelpto____38____(deep)theChina-ASEANcomprehensivestrategicpartnership,”theNationalImmigrationAdministration(NIA)saidinastatement.TheNIAadded,“TouristgroupsfromASEANcountries____39____(organize)byChinesetravelagenciescanenterXishuangbannaviatheXishuangbannaGasaInternationalAirport,theMohanrailwayportandtheMohanhighwayport.”ASEAN,____40____theAssociationofSoutheastAsianNations,includesBrunei,Cambodia,Indonesia,Laos,Malaysia,Myanmar,thePhilippines,Singapore,ThailandandVietnam.Chinahascontinuedeasingitsvisapoliciestomakeitalot____41____(easy)toopenupandhavemorepeople-to-peopleexchanges.Sofar,China____42____(establish)comprehensivemutualvisa(互免簽證)with25countries,andcarriedoutunilateralvisa-freepoliciesfor38countriesandtransitvisa-freepoliciesfor54countries.Thankstovisa-freepoliciesandfacilitation____43____(measure),moreforeigntravelersvisitedChinaduringthe2025SpringFestivalholiday,____44____ranfromJanuary28toFebruary4.AccordingtotheNIA,Chinarecorded958,000cross-bordertripsmadebyforeignersduringtheholiday—up22.9percentcompared____45____theSpringFestivalholidaylastyear.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.你校正在舉辦主題為“感恩母?！钡挠⒄Z征文活動。請你以“ThankYou,MySchool”為題寫一篇短文，內(nèi)容包括：1.你眼中的母校；2.老師的辛勤付出；3.你的感激之情。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。ThankYou,MySchool___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Ibeggedmymothertoletmegocamping.Formonths,I’dtalkednon-stopabouttheforestadventuresandwatchingstarsatnightshowninthecampbrochure.“It’sachancetobeonmyown.AndIwilllearnsomething,”I’dsay.Finally,mymotheragreed,andIspentweekspackingsomethingnecessary—surethiswouldbethebestsummerever.ThefirstdayatCampRedwoodwasamazing.AssoonasIsteppedoffthebus,thefreshpinesmellandthesoundofbirdssingingmademefeelalive.ImetSarah,mycamproommate,andwequicklybecamefriends.Thatevening,weroastedsomefoodoverthecampfireandthengatheredinthetenttotellstories,eachofwhichmadeusjumpandlaugh.Overthefollowingdays,thecampleader,Mr.Carter,patientlytaughtustoidentifydifferentbirdcallsbytheirsoundsanddealwithaccidents.Wealsolearnedtomakesomespecialandbeautifulitemswithwhatcouldbefoundinnature.Isecretlymadeahatwithsomeleavesformymother.Everythingwasperfect—untilthelastnight.Athunderstormhitsuddenly.Rainbeatdownonthetentandwindhowledlikeapackofwolves.SarahandIstucktogether,scared.Ourtentstartedleaking,andoursleepingbagsbecamecompletelywet.“Iwanttogohome,now!”Sarahcried.ThinkingofwhatIhadsaidtomymother,Igrabbedtheextraplasticsheetfrommybackpackandshouted,“Let’sfixthis!”Westruggledinthedark,ourhandsshakingfromthecoldandfearaswetriedtotietheplasticsheetoverthetent.Thewindpushedagainstus,makingithardtoholdtheslipperyfabric.Justaswetiedthelastknot(結(jié)),Mr.Carterarrivedwithaflashlight.Hiseyesopenedwidewhenhesawthefixedtent.“Youtwodidthat?”heasked,surprised.Wenoddedproudly.Mr.CarterofferedtotakeaphotoofSarahandmeachievingsomethingamazing.Atthatmoment,Ifelteagertogohometosharesomethingwithmymother.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Thenextday,whenIgothome,mymothersawmymuddyshoesandasked,“Howwasit?”___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Mymotherhadagoodlookatthephotoandthegiftandsaid,“You’reabsolutelyright!”___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________河南省部分重點中學(xué)TOP20聯(lián)考2025-2026學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期10月月考英語試題第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ASANFRANCISCOHABITATSTEWARDSSanFranciscohabitatStewardshelpbringbackandpreservethenaturalareasofFortFunston,LandsEnd,andthePresidioofSanFrancisco.Habitatrestorationisahands-onwaytorevitalizedamagedecosystemsandpromoteenvironmentalhealth!Learnabouttheplantsandanimalsfoundinourlocalcreeks,dunes,grasslands,woodlands,andothernaturallandscapes.Activitiesoftenincludeweeding,planting,watering,debrisclean-up,orspreadingmulch.WHEN:Thursdays,1:00—4:00pm;RegistrationRequiredWHERE:NationalParklandsinSanFrancisco.Specificmeetinglocationswillbelistedintheregistrationconfirmationemail.GROUPSGroupsoffiveormorerequirespecialarrangementsandmustbeconfirmedinadvance.Visitourgroup’svolunteerpagetolearnmore.AGE,SKILLS,WHATTOBRINGVolunteersofallagesarewelcome.ReadourYouthPolicyGuidelinesforyouthundertheageof15.BringyourcompletedVolunteerAgreementForm.Volunteersundertheageof18musthavetheparent/guardianapprovalsectionsigned.We’llbeworkingrainorshine.Wearclothesthatcangetdirty.Longpantsandclosed-toeshoesarerequired.Bringlayersforchangingweatherandraingear(裝備)ifnecessary.Bringapersonalwaterbottleandsunscreen.Noexperiencenecessary.Trainingandtoolswillbeprovided.Fulfillcommunityservicerequirements.CONTACTINFORMATIONForgeneralquestionsregardingvolunteerprograms,contactusat(415)561-3044orvolunteer@.YoucanalsoviewtheVolunteerFAQpageformoreinformation.1.WhatistheaimofSanFranciscohabitatStewards?A.Torestoredamagednaturalareas.B.Totrainwildanimalsinlocalzoos.C.Tocleanupthestreetsinthecitycenter.D.Totransformcurrentfarmingtechniques.2.Whatisarequirementfora16-year-oldtovolunteer?A.Joiningavolunteergroupoffiveormore.B.Registeringandparticipatingwithanadult.C.CarryingYouthPolicyGuidelinesanywhere.D.Gettingpermissionfromaparentorguardian.3.Whatarethevolunteersexpectedtodo?A.Bringtheirowntools. B.Gainexperienceinadvance.C.Workeveninbadweather. D.Volunteerforfivehoursaweek.BRisingstarMirraAndreeva,aged17,becametheyoungesteverplayertoclaimaWTA1000titleonSaturdaywhenshedefeatedClaraTausontowintheDubaiDutyFreeTennisChampionships.TheRussiantennisplayertookonehourand46minutestodefeat22-year-oldTausoninthefinal,fallingtoherkneesasshecelebratedthevictorybeforerisingtoacknowledgethecrowd.Inheron-courtinterviewafterwards,Andreevathankedherteam,herfamilyandthecrowdbeforehalf-jokinglythankingherself.Shesmiled,“IknowwhatIhavebeendealingwithandIjustwanttothankmeforalwaysbelievinginme.”BothplayerswerecompetingintheirfirstWTA1000finalafterenjoyingimpressiveweekstogetthere—Andreevadefeatedfive-timegrandslam(大滿貫)championIgaSwiatekinthequarterfinalsandthenworldNo.7ElenaRybakinainthesemifinalswhileTausonknockedoutworldNo.1ArynaSabalenkaintheroundof16.Atfirst,thepairwereevenlymatchedinthefinal.Andreevawasbrokenimmediatelyafterhittingtwostraightdoublefaultsinheropeningservicegame,butshefoughtbackandeventuallywonthesetwithadominantperformanceinthetiebreak.Withthefirstsetsecured,Andreevaseemedmoreconfidentinthesecond,defendingthreebreakpointstostrengthenherownbreakat3-1andthenwinningeverysubsequentgametosealvictory.Stilljust17yearsand299daysold,Andreevaalsoclimbsintothetop10oftheworldrankingswiththewin,becomingtheyoungestplayertoreachthoseheightssinceNicoleVaidisovain2007.Andreevahasalreadyachievedheryear’sgoal.Now,sheaimstobeinthetopfivebytheendoftheyear.“I’mverycuriousifIwillbeabletoachieveit,”shesaid.4.WhatdidAndreevadofirstafterwinningthematch?A.Shecelebratedonherown. B.Shehadanon-courtinterview.C.Sherosetoacknowledgethecrowd. D.Shehuggedherteamandherfamily.5.WhydoestheauthormentionIgaSwiatekandElenaRybakinainparagraph4?A.Tostresstheuncertaintyofgames. B.TohighlightAndreeva’sexcellence.C.TointroduceAndreeva’srolemodels. D.ToshowTauson’sobviousdisadvantage.6.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A.Andreeva’stemporarybarriers. B.HowAndreevadefeatedTauson.C.Andreeva’suniquesportsmanship. D.HowAndreevaenhancedherskills.7.WhatisAndreeva’snextgoalbytheendoftheyear?A.Tobecometheyoungestplayerintheworld.B.TotaketheplaceofNicoleVaidisovainsports.C.Tostaycuriousaboutotherplayersallthetime.D.Toclimbintothetopfiveoftheworldrankings.CResearchscientistsexamined48populationsofseaturtles(海龜)aroundtheglobe,measuringtheimpactofhunting,pollution,coastaldevelopment,climatechange,andotherthreatsontheseanimals.Significantly,inoverhalfoftheareasstudied,theyfoundthatthesethreatsaredeclining.Studyco-authorMichelleMaríaEarlyCapistránemphasizeswhathascontributedtotherecoveryofseaturtlepopulations.“LegalprotectionwasadvancedbytheU.S.EndangeredSpeciesActof1973andMexico’sdecisiontobanthecatchofseaturtlesin1990.Conservationistshavestrategicallyfocusedonnestingbeachesandhabitatprotection,minimizingbothlightpollutionthatconfusesbabyturtlessearchingfortheocean,andplasticwasteincoastalzones,”Capistrándetailedinastatement.AccordingtotheOceanicSocietyblog,thisstudyisthemostcomprehensiveevaluationtodateofthestatusofseaturtlepopulationsandtheworldwidethreatstothem.Theanalysisreflectstheeffortsofnearly150expertsacross50countries.Andthefindingsindicaterealprogress:Over40percentoftheassessedseaturtlepopulationsarenowconsidered“LowRisk—LowThreat”,adramaticimprovementonjust23percentin2011.Problemsremain,though.WhileseaturtlesintheAtlanticOceanaremorelikelytobe