第第頁浙江省紹興市新昌縣七星中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期九年級期中英語試題一、完形填空（本題有15小題，每題1分，共計15分）Martinshookhismoneyboxagain.Nothing!Hecarefullycountedthe1．thatlayonthebed.32dollarswasallthathehad.The2．hewantedwasatleast100dollars!3．onearthwashegoingtogettherestofthemoney?Heknewthathisfriendsallhadbicycles.Itwas4．tohangaroundwithpeoplewhenyouweretheonlyonewithoutwheels.He5．whathecoulddo.Therewasno6．a(chǎn)skinghisparents,forheknewtheyhadnomoneytospare.Therewasonlyonewaytogetmoney.Hewouldhavetofindajob.7．whowouldgivehimthechanceandwhatcouldhedo?HedecidedtoaskMr.Allenforadvicebecause8．usuallyhadexperienceonmostthings.Thatwasthe9．ofMartin'sodd-job(零工)business.For3monthsheworkedeverydayafterfinishinghishomework.Hetookdogsandbabiesforwalks,clearedoutcupboards,andmendedbooks.Hecouldn't10．howmanycarsbewashedandhowmanywindowshecleaned,butthemoneyincreasedandheknewthathewouldsoonhaveenough11．thebicycle.Theday12．camewhenMartincountedhismoneyandfound$104.32.He13．notimeandwentdowntotheshoptopickupthebicyclehewanted.Herode14．home.Helooked15．toshowinghisnewbicycletohisfriends.Ithadbeendifficultworkingforthemoney,butMartinknewitwasavaluableexperience.Hehaddonewhathethoughtwasimpossible,andthatwasworth(值得)evenmorethanthebicycle.1．A．books B．boxes C．coins D．numbers2．A．bicycle B．job C．car D．dog3．A．Who B．How C．Why D．What4．A．cool B．boring C．interesting D．hard5．A．waitedfor B．a(chǎn)skedfor C．thoughtabout D．learnedabout6．A．use B．rule C．excuse D．right7．A．So B．If C．But D．Though8．A．she B．they C．we D．he9．A．opening B．beginning C．ending D．closing10．A．forget B．remember C．see D．understand11．A．with B．by C．on D．for12．A．finally B．usually C．suddenly D．slowly13．A．found B．got C．wasted D．controlled14．A．patiently B．carefully C．quietly D．proudly15．A．back B．forward C．up D．through二、AJoinusforanEnglishSummerCampinEnglish!★Studentsbetween13and18arewelcometotheEnglishSummerCamp.★It'sagoodchancetolearnaboutBritishcustomsandimproveyourEnglish.★ElevenexperiencedEnglishteacherswillgiveyouEnglishclasses4hoursadayonweekdays.★TherearealsoweekendvisitstoLondonEye,theBigBenandLondonBridge.★ItbeginsonAugust9thandendsonAugust26th,withthefees:￥23,000.★Ifyouareinterested,pleasecometotheChildren'sPalacetoregister.YoucanalsoregisterbycallingJaneParksat555-2782.★PleaseregisterbeforeAugust3rd.16．______cantakepartintheEnglishSummerCamp.A．Studentsunder13 B．Studentsaged16C．Studentsover18 D．Allthestudents17．Youcangotoregisteron______.A．August1st B．August6th C．August9th D．August26th18．Youcan______byjoiningintheEnglishSummerCamp.A．visitthewholecountry B．becomeanexperiencedteacherC．improveyourChinese D．knowaboutBritishcustoms三、BHannaywasnervous.Hisenemies(敵人)weresearchingforhim.Allaroundhimweregrassyhillswithouttrees.Hehadnowheretohide.Howcouldheescape?Hannaywalkedalongthecountryroadforalongtime.Thenhesawaroadworker,whowasworkingalone,fixingtheroad.Hannaycouldseetheroadworkerwasnotfeelingwell.Hannaycameuptohimandsaid,"Howareyou?""Myheadhurts,"theroadworkersaid."Ican'tdoit.Iwanttogohome.Mydaughtergotmarriedyesterday,andIdrankalotofwinewithmyfriends.That'stheproblem!"Hannayagreedthatheshouldbehomeinbed."Yes,andIwouldhavebeen,"hereplied."ButyesterdayIreceivedamessagesayingthatthenewsurveyor(測量員)wascomingtocheckmywork.Ifhecomesandfindsmeaway,I'llbeintrouble."Suddenly,Hannayhadabrightidea—hecouldactastheroadworkerandgetawayfromhisenemies."Yougoofftobed,"Hannaysaid."I'lldoyourjobuntilthenewsurveyorcomes."Theroadworkerwaspleasedwithhisidea.HegaveHannayhishatandhisoldcoat.Thenhewenthometosleepandperhapstodrinkabitmore.Hannayputontheroadworker'shatandcoatandbegantofixtheroad.Aboutanhourlater,heheardavoice."Areyoutheroadworker?"itasked.Itwasthenewsurveyor.Hewasayoungmanwithacleanface.Hesatinasmallcar.Hannaysaidyes.Thesurveyortoldhimaboutsomeworkhewantedhimtodobeforehecamebyagainanddroveoff.Hannaycontinuedwithhiswork.Thenavillageboycameby."Whathashappenedtotheroadworker?"heasked."Hestayedathometoday,"Hannayreplied."He'ssick."Ataboutmidday,alargecarcamedownthehillandstoppednearHannay.Threemengotoutofthecar.Hannay'sheartbeatfast.Heknewhisenemieswerecoming.19．Whatisthispassageprobablytakenfrom?A．Ahistorybook. B．Atravelbook.C．Anovel. D．Asciencebook.20．Whywastheroadworkerfeelingill?A．Becausehehadacold.B．Becausehehadn'teatenallday.C．Becausehehadbeenworkingallday.D．Becausehedranktoomuch.21．WhodidnotcomewhileHannaywasworkingontheroad?A．Thenewsurveyor. B．Theroadworker'sdaughter.C．Hannay'senemies. D．Avillageboy.22．Whatcanweinferfromthestory?A．Hannayhelpedtheroadworkerbecausehewaswarm-hearted.B．ThegrassyhillswereaperfecthidingplaceforHannay.C．Thenewsurveyorhadalotofworkingexperience.D．Thevillageboyknewtheroadworker.23．Whatisthecorrectorderofthestory?①Hannaymetasickroadworkerandofferedtotakeoverfromhim.②Hannaywasworriedbecausehisenemieswerelookingforhim.③AcarstoppednearHannayandthreemengotout.④Hannayactedastheroadworkerwhenthenewsurveyorcameby.⑤Thevillageboywonderedwhathadhappenedtotheroadworker.A．②→①→④→⑤→③ B．②→①→④→③→⑤C．①→④→②→⑤→③ D．①→④→②→③→⑤四、CDearfutureLinda(orrathermyself),Ihopewhenyoureadthisletteryoudon'tfindmywritingtoomessy!Atthemoment,I'm15yearsoldandlivingathomewithmyfamily.Iloveschoolandhavelotsofgoodfriends.Wedolotsoffunthingstogetherlikeparties,iceskatingandswimming.Mybiggestworryisnotdoingwellinmyschoolexams,butI'mworkingreallyhard,sohopefullyIhavenothingtoworryabout.There'ssomuchI(you!)wanttodo.Ihopeyou'vetraveledallovertheworld,seenlotsofthingsandmetlotsofpeople.Ihopeyou'vevisitedtheGreatWallinChinaandthepyramidsinEgypt,shoppedinNewYorkCityandinParis,andseenpolarbearsinNorwayandtheGreatBarrierReefinAustralia,I'vejustremembered,youalwayswantedtoseeelephantsinIndia—Ihopeyou'vemanagedtodothat,too.IpromisemyselfI'llalwaystrymybestandhavenoregrets.Ineverwanttoforgetwhereeverystepofmylifehastakenme.Alreadyitseemsasifsomuchhashappened.I'vemovedfromprimarytojuniormiddleschool(abouttograduate),beentaughttoswimanddance(Iloveballetdancing),learnedtospeakChineseandFrench,andraisedmoneyforthoseinneedbysellingoldtoysandbooks.Ireallyhopeyou'rehappy.Ihopeyouhaveasuccessfulcareerthatyouenjoydoingandlookforwardtoeachmorningwhenyouwakeup.Ihopeyou'resurroundedbygoodfriendsandfamilyandmaybealsohaveafamilyofyourown.Morethananythingelse,Ihopeyou'veenjoyedeverysinglemomentsofar!Linda24．HowdoesLindadevelopParagraph2?A．Bycomparingfacts. B．Bytellingstories.C．Bygivingexamples. D．Bylistingnumbers.25．What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"career"?A．假期 B．身體 C．事業(yè) D．婚姻26．Fromthepassage,weknowLindais______aboutherstudyandlife.A．hopeful B．worried C．uncertain D．curious五、DYoumayseesomeherons（鷺）intheparkusingbreadorinsectsasatooltocatchfish.Thisisjustoneofthewaysinwhichbirdshavechangedtheirlivinghabitsbecauseofhumans'activities.Now,anewstudyhasfoundthatbirdsthatareabletochangetheirbehaviors（行為）inthiswayarelesslikelytodieout.Thesechangesmayincludeaddingnewfoodtotheirdiet,developingnewhuntingskills,orlivinginanewenvironment.Scientistsstudiedreportsofnewbehaviorsamongdifferentkindsofbirdsaroundtheworld.Thestudyincludesmorethan3,800newbehaviorsamong8,600kindsofbirds.Theydiscoveredthatthemorenewhuntingskillsthebirdslearn,thelargerpopulationtheywillhave.However,scientistsalsofoundthatinnovation（革新）canonlyprotectbirdsfromchangesintheirlivingplace,butnotfromover-huntingorthedangerfromotheranimals.Forexample,someanimalsareverydangeroustosomebirds:snakescaneatlittlebirds;somehungrymicestealbirds'eggs.Aboveall,humansoftenmeanthegreatestdangertobirds.Theyalwaystakeuptoomuchspace,cutdowntreesandevencausevariouskindsofpollution.Thisshowsthat,unlikewhatisusuallybelieved,theabilityofinnovationprotectsanimalsfromsomebutnotalloftherapidchangesintheenvironment.27．AccordingtoParagraph1,birds'changesofbehaviorsmaynotinclude________.A．tryingnewfood B．learningnewhuntingskillsC．movingtoanewplace D．livingwithhumans28．WhichofthefollowingshowstheresultofthestudyinParagraph2?A． B．C． D．29．Whichparagraphshowsthedangerfromotheranimalstobirds?A．Paragraph1. B．Paragraph2. C．Paragraph3. D．Paragraph4.30．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Humansoftenhelpbirdstochangethemselves.B．Snakesandmicearethegreatestdangertobirds.C．Innovationinhuntingskillshasaninfluenceonbirds'living.D．Scientistsdiscoveredsomenewkindsofbirdsintheworld.六、詞匯運用（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞限用一次。they,wide,material,buy,ofWeoftenhearpeoplesay"I'vedecided31．a(chǎn)diamondringformywife.Ihopeshewilllikeit.""IthinkclothesmadeofcottonarethemostcomfortableclothesI'veeverworn."Lotsofclothesaremade32．cotton,butsomeof33．a(chǎn)remadefromchemicalfiber(纖維).Andsomeblouses,shirtsanddressesaremadeofsilk.Thesweatersaremainlymadeofwool.Butplasticis34．usedtomakeallkindsofdailythings.Itisoneofthemostimportant35．inthemodernworld.Doyouthinkso?閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。Yearsago,ifateenagerhadsomeproblemsinhislife,hemightwritetheminthediary.Butnowateenagermaygoonlineandwritehis36．(每日的)feelingsinamicroblog(博客).Diariesandmicroblogsboth37．(使……想起)thewritersofwhathappenedtothemonacertainday.Butwhatmakesmicroblogsdifferentfromdiaries?Oneofthebiggestdifferencesisthatmicroblogsattractmore38．(注意力),whilediariesaretoo39．(私人的).Nowadayspeopleare40．(積極的)inwritingmicroblogsbecausetheywantotherstoreadthethingsaboutthemasmuchaspossible.Also,afewspecialorinterestingonlinemicroblogscanbe41．(傳播)andbecomefamous.Astheywritemoremicroblogs,theirfansmay42．(增加)aswell.Therefore,somepeoplemayshowthelivelymomentswhentheyfeelhappy,somemaysharethe43．(幽默的)storiesorexperiences,andsomeevenwritenovelsintheirmicroblogs.Ifpeoplearecaringaboutwhattheywriteandwhothereadersmaybe,microblogsarewithout44．(疑問)agoodwaytowriteabouttheirlife.Ifpeopledon'twanttheirfeelingstobewidelyknown,ofcourse,keepingdiariesisoneofthebest45．(選擇).七、語法填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共計10分）按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。DoyouknowtheDoubleSeventhFestival,alsoknownastheQixiFestival,isatraditionalChinesefestival?Hereisabeautifulstoryaboutit.Longlongago,therewasayoungman46．(name)Niulang.Oneday,hemetabeautifulgirlZhinv,the47．(seven)daughteroftheGoddess.ShehadjustrunawayfromtheboringheaventolookforfunonEarth,Zhinvsoon48．(fall)inlovewithNiulang,andtheygotmarriedwithouttellingtheGoddess.Theylivedahappylifeandhadasonandadaughter.49．(unlucky),theGoddesssoonfoundoutthefactandorderedZhinvtoreturntoheaven.Withthehelpofhismagiccow,Niulangflewtoheavenwithhis50．(child)tolookforhiswife.TheGoddessdiscoveredthisandwasveryangry.Takingoutherhairpin,theGoddesscreated51．wideriverintheskytoseparatethetwolovers.Fromthenon,NiulangandZhinvhadtoliveapartonthetwosidesoftheriver.However,theirtruelovetouchedallthemagpies(喜鵲)intheworld,52．onceayeartensofthousandsofmagpieswouldflyuptoheaventomakeabridge("thebridgeofmagpies")53．themtomeeteachother.Atlast,thecouple54．(allow)togettogethereachyearonthe7thdayofthe7thlunarmonthbytheGoddess.That'showtheDoubleSeventhFestivalstarted.Sofar,it55．(become)agreatdayforChineseyoungpeopletoexpresstheirlove.八、任務(wù)閱讀根據(jù)下面四位學(xué)生在英語學(xué)習(xí)中遇到的困難，從所給的選項A—E中，選出每個人需要的文章。WangLei56．ThemostdifficultthingaboutlearningEnglishistoremembernewwords.Istudythewordsandrememberthem,butaweeklaterIhaveforgottenmostofthem.WhenreadingsomethinginEnglish,IalwaysgetintotroublewhenIcomeacrossanewword.Theremustbeabetterwaytolearnnewwords.LiQiang57．IhavebeenstudyingEnglishforsolongnow,butIdon'tenjoyitanymore.Iusedtolikeit,butnowIfeelthatI'mnotmakinganyprogress.I'mjustnotmotivatedanymore.IwishtherewassomethingIcoulddotomakemeinterestedinstudyingEnglishagain.FangZhe58．IwishIcouldimprovemyspokenEnglish.EverytimewhenItakepartinagroupdiscussionortrytospeakEnglishtosomeone,Ifinditdifficulttoexpressmyself.Idon'tknowwhattosayandIcan'tthinkofthewordsIneed.HuangWei59．Idon'tlikeEnglishatall.WhydowehavetostudyEnglish?I'dratherspendmoretimeonmathandscience,becauseIthinkthosesubjectsaremoreimportant.A.HowtoSpeakGoodEnglishB.HowtoPutEnglishGrammartoUseC.HowtoMasterEnglishWordsD.HowtoRealizetheImportanceofEnglishE.HowtoGetInterestedinEnglish5.WhatdoyouthinkisthebestwaytolearnEnglish?(不少于5個詞)60．.九、書面表達(dá)（本題有1小題，共計20分）61．發(fā)明改變世界。請你根據(jù)表格，以"Ausefulinvention"為題，寫一篇短文介紹手機(jī)的發(fā)明時間、發(fā)明者及手機(jī)的用途，并就作為青少年，你們應(yīng)該如何合理地使用手機(jī)，使它真正成為最有用的發(fā)明之一談?wù)勛约旱目捶ānventionMobilePhoneInventorAmerican,MartinCooperTime1973Uses（用途）1.與他人交流更方便2.代替相機(jī)拍照3上網(wǎng)（surftheInternet）YouropinionsA.青少年應(yīng)該被允許使用手機(jī)B.青少年應(yīng)該不被允許使用手機(jī)（選擇觀點A或B，并給出至少兩點理由）要求：短文須包含以上內(nèi)容，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，以使行文連貫，詞數(shù)80～100。AusefulinventionThemobilephoneisoneofthemostusefulinventions.

答案解析部分【答案】1．C；2．A；3．B；4．D；5．C；6．A；7．C；8．D；9．B；10．B；11．D；12．A；13．C；14．D；15．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：講述了一個名叫馬丁的男孩通過辛苦工作存錢，為自己買到想要的自行車的故事?！军c評】考查完形填空。首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。1．句意：他仔細(xì)數(shù)了數(shù)擺在床上的零錢。books書；boxes盒子；coins硬幣；numbers數(shù)字。根據(jù)"32dollarswasallthathehad"可知，是在數(shù)錢。故選C。2．句意：而他想要的自行車至少需要100美元！bicycle自行車；job工作；car汽車；dog狗。根據(jù)"Heknewthathisfriendsallhadbicycles"并結(jié)合下文可知，馬丁想買的是一輛自行車。故選A。3．句意：他究竟要怎樣才能湊齊剩下的錢呢？Who誰；How如何；Why為什么；What什么。根據(jù)"hegoingtogettherestofthemoney"可知，此處指如何湊齊剩余的錢。故選B。4．句意：當(dāng)你是唯一沒有自行車的人時，你很難和別人相處。cool酷的；boring無聊的；interesting有趣的；hard困難的。根據(jù)"Heknewthathisfriendsallhadbicycles."可知，馬丁的朋友都有自行車，如果沒有自行車，和朋友們相處就很難。故選D。5．句意：他思考自己該怎么辦。waitedfor等待；askedfor請求；thoughtabout思考；learnedabout了解。根據(jù)"heknewtheyhadnomoneytospare"可知，沒辦法求助父母，所以是思考自己應(yīng)該怎么辦。故選C。6．句意：問他父母是沒有用的，因為他知道他們沒有多余的錢。use用途；rule規(guī)則；excuse借口；right權(quán)利。Therebenousedoingsth.意為"做某件事是無用的"，是固定搭配。故選A。7．句意：但是誰會給他這個機(jī)會，他能做些什么呢？So所以；If如果；But但是；Though盡管。分析前后兩句話可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，用but連接。故選C。8．句意：他決定向艾倫先生尋求建議，因為他通常對大多數(shù)事情都很有經(jīng)驗。she她；they他們；we我們；he他。根據(jù)"Mr.Allen"可知，艾倫先生是男性，應(yīng)用he指代。故選D。9．句意：那是馬丁零工生意的開始。opening開幕；beginning開始；ending結(jié)束；closing閉幕。根據(jù)"For3months…"可知，下文描述了馬丁在接下來三個月里做的工作，故此處指他打工的開始。故選B。10．句意：他記不清洗了多少輛車，擦了多少窗戶，但錢在增加，他知道不久他就會有足夠的錢買自行車了。forget忘記；remember記得；see看見；understand理解。根據(jù)"howmanycarsbewashed…"可知，此處指他無法記起做了多少工作。故選B。11．句意：他記不清洗了多少輛車，擦了多少窗戶，但錢在增加，他知道不久他就會有足夠的錢買自行車了。with和；by通過；on在……之上；for為了。根據(jù)"thebicycle"可知，此處指攢夠買自行車的錢，應(yīng)用介詞for。故選D。12．句意：這一天終于到來了，當(dāng)馬丁數(shù)他的錢時，發(fā)現(xiàn)有104.32美元。finally終于，最后；usually通常；suddenly突然；slowly慢慢地。根據(jù)"Theday…came"并結(jié)合上文可知，此處指經(jīng)過努力工作，馬丁終于迎來了攢夠錢的這一天。故選A。13．句意：他沒有浪費任何時間，立即去商店取了他想要的自行車。found找到；got得到；wasted浪費；controlled控制。根據(jù)"wentdowntotheshoptopickupthebicyclehewanted"可知，此處指馬丁迫不及待地去買了自己想要的自行車，故是沒有浪費任何時間。故選C。14．句意：他驕傲地騎著新自行車回家。patiently耐心地；carefully小心地；quietly安靜地；proudly自豪地。根據(jù)上文描述可知，馬丁靠自己努力買到了自行車，他應(yīng)該感覺驕傲。故選D。15．句意：他期待向他的朋友們展示他的新自行車。back后面，回來；forward前面，向前；up向上；through穿過。lookforwardtodoingsth."期待做某事"，固定搭配。故選B?！敬鸢浮?6．B17．A18．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹英語夏令營的相關(guān)信息?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Studentsbetween13and18arewelcometotheEnglishSummerCamp."可知，歡迎13至18歲的學(xué)生參加英語夏令營，所以16歲的學(xué)生可以參加。故選B。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"PleaseregisterbeforeAugust3rd."可知，需在8月3日前報名，所以8月1日可以報名。故選A。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"It'sagoodchancetolearnaboutBritishcustomsandimproveyourEnglish."可知，通過參加這個英語夏令營，你能夠了解英國的習(xí)俗。故答案為D?！敬鸢浮?9．C20．D21．B22．D23．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了Hannay為躲避敵人追捕，在無藏身之處時，遇到因醉酒生病的修路工人，便假扮修路工人干活。期間他先后應(yīng)對了新測量員和村里男孩的詢問，最后敵人乘坐的車停在了他附近。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。做細(xì)節(jié)理解題需定位文中關(guān)鍵事件和語句，提取信息并核對選項；做推理判斷題要結(jié)合人物行為和語境進(jìn)行合理推斷；做事件排序題需梳理情節(jié)發(fā)展順序，按時間線排列事件。19．推理判斷題。文章圍繞虛構(gòu)人物Hannay展開，講述其被敵人追捕時，偶遇生病的修路工，進(jìn)而萌生"偽裝成修路工逃生"的虛構(gòu)情節(jié)，還通過人物對話、動作描寫推動故事，并在結(jié)尾以"敵人到來"制造懸念，核心是虛構(gòu)的敘事與情節(jié)沖突，符合小說以虛構(gòu)故事、人物和情節(jié)為核心的特征；文章并非記錄真實歷史事件（排除A：歷史書），未介紹旅行景點、攻略等內(nèi)容（排除B：旅行書），也無任何科學(xué)知識、原理的普及（排除D：科學(xué)書）。故選C。20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Mydaughtergotmarriedyesterday,andIdrankalotofwinewithmyfriends.That'stheproblem!"可知，他是因為昨天喝了太多酒所以感覺不舒服，故選D。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的"Thenhesawaroadworker,whowasworkingalone,fixingtheroad"，"Hannayhadabrightidea--hecouldactastheroadworkerandgetawayfromhisenemies"，第三段的"Thenavillageboycameby"和第四段的"Threemengotoutofthecar.Hannay'sheartbeatfast.Heknewhisenemieswerecoming"可知，Hannay在工作時，先是來了新測量員，之后有鄉(xiāng)村男孩路過詢問情況，最后Hannay的敵人乘車前來，但是自始至終修路工人的女兒并沒有出現(xiàn)，所以是她沒在Hannay工作時來過，故選B。22．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Whathashappenedtotheroadworker?"可以推斷出這個鄉(xiāng)村男孩認(rèn)識這個修路工人，才會關(guān)心其情況，故選D。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Hannaywasnervous.Hisenemies(敵人)weresearchingforhim"，第二段的"Thenhesawaroadworker,whowasworkingalone,fixingtheroad"，"Hannayhadabrightidea--hecouldactastheroadworkerandgetawayfromhisenemies"，第三段的"Thenavillageboycameby"和第四段的"Threemengotoutofthecar.Hannay'sheartbeatfast.Heknewhisenemieswerecoming"可知，故事一開始是Hannay因為敵人在搜尋他而感到緊張，接著他遇到生病的修路工人并主動提出替他工作，然后新測量員前來時Hannay假扮修路工人應(yīng)對，之后鄉(xiāng)村男孩路過詢問修路工人的情況，最后一輛車停在Hannay附近，三個敵人下車，所以正確順序是②→①→④→⑤→③，故選A?！敬鸢浮?4．C25．C26．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：現(xiàn)在的Linda寫給未來Linda的一封信?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。首先，對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個擊破；再次，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"There'ssomuchI(you!)wanttodo..."可知通過舉例子說明了想做的事情。故選C。25．詞義猜測題。文中提到"Ihopeyouhaveasuccessfulcareerthatyouenjoydoingandlookforwardtoeachmorningwhenyouwakeup"，"career"后接的描述是"喜歡做、每天早上醒來都期待去做"的事物，且與"successful（成功的）"搭配；A"假期"是短暫的休息時間，不符合"每天期待去做"的語境；B"身體"與"successful（成功的）"搭配不當(dāng)，且"身體"無需"每天期待去做"；D"婚姻"是人際關(guān)系范疇，與"enjoydoing（喜歡去做）"的動作屬性不匹配；C"事業(yè)"指長期從事的、能帶來成就感的工作領(lǐng)域，既符合"successful（成功的）"的修飾，也契合"喜歡做、每天期待去做"的描述，與上下文邏輯一致。故選C。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"sohopefullyIhavenothingtoworryabout"可知Linda對她的學(xué)習(xí)和生活很有希望。故選A?！敬鸢浮?7．D28．B29．C30．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介紹了人類的活動影響了鳥類的生活習(xí)慣，因此他們只有掌握更多的狩獵技能才不會被滅絕?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thesechangesmayincludeaddingnewfoodtotheirdiet,developingnewhuntingskills,orlivinginanewenvironment."可知，這些變化可能包括在他們的飲食中添加新的食物，發(fā)展新的狩獵技能，或者生活在新的環(huán)境中。故選D。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Thestudyincludesmorethan3,800newbehaviorsamong8,600kindsofbirds.Theydiscoveredthatthemorenewhuntingskillsthebirdslearn,thelargerpopulationtheywillhave."可知，鳥類掌握的技能越多，他們的數(shù)量就越多，因此二者成正比，B選項的圖符合。故選B。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"someanimalsareverydangeroustosomebirds:snakescaneatlittlebirds;somehungrymicestealbirds'eggs."可知，第三段顯示了其他動物對鳥類的危害，故選C。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Now,anewstudyhasfoundthatbirdsthatareabletochangetheirbehaviors（行為）inthiswayarelesslikelytodieout.Thesechangesmayincludeaddingnewfoodtotheirdiet,developingnewhuntingskills,orlivinginanewenvironment."可知，狩獵技能的創(chuàng)新對鳥類的生活有影響。故選C。【答案】31．tobuy；32．of；33．them；34．widely；35．materials【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文通過人們的話語引出不同物品的制作材料，介紹了棉、化纖、絲綢、羊毛、塑料等材料在衣物及日用品中的應(yīng)用，指出塑料是現(xiàn)代世界最重要的材料之一。

they，代詞，他們/它們；wide，形容詞，寬的；material，名詞，材料；buy，動詞，買；of，介詞，……的

【點評】考查選詞填空。解題時需結(jié)合語境確定單詞形式，注意固定搭配（decidetodosth.、bemadeof）、代詞賓格、副詞轉(zhuǎn)換及名詞復(fù)數(shù)等語法點，確保語義連貫。31．句意：我決定給我妻子買一枚鉆石戒指。根據(jù)"adiamondringformywife"和備選詞可知，此處指買鉆戒，buy"買"，符合語境，根據(jù)"decided"可知，其后加不定式作賓語。故填tobuy。32．句意：很多衣服都是用棉花做的，但他們中有些是化纖制成的。根據(jù)"cotton"和備選詞可知，此處指用棉花做的，bemadeof"由……制作"，加單一材料。故填of。33．句意：很多衣服都是用棉花做的，但他們中有些是化纖制成的。根據(jù)"someof"和備選詞可知，此處指衣服中一部分，指代衣服用they"他們"，此處需要使用賓格形式。故填them。34．句意：但塑料被廣泛地用來制作各種日常用品。根據(jù)"makeallkindsofdailythings"和備選詞可知，此處指塑料被廣泛應(yīng)用，wide"廣泛的，寬的"，符合語境，此處修飾動詞used，需要用副詞形式。故填widely。35．句意：它是現(xiàn)代社會中最重要的材料之一。根據(jù)"Itis…"和備選詞可知，此處指塑料是一種重要材料，material"材料"，符合語境，根據(jù)"oneof"可知，此處指所有最重要的材料，需要使用復(fù)數(shù)。故填materials?！敬鸢浮?6．daily；37．remind；38．a(chǎn)ttention；39．private；40．a(chǎn)ctive；41．spread；42．increase；43．humorous；44．doubt；45．choices【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要探討了微博和日記的不同之處，以及用微博記錄生活的好處。

【點評】考查單詞拼寫。根據(jù)漢語提示確定單詞，再由語境確定其正確形式。36．句意：但現(xiàn)在，一個青少年可能會上網(wǎng)并在博客上寫下他的每日感受。結(jié)合漢語提示可知，daily"每日的"，符合語境，此處作定語。故填daily。37．句意：日記和博客都會讓作者想起某一天發(fā)生的事情。結(jié)合漢語提示可知，remind"使……想起"，符合語境，根據(jù)上下文可知，本文用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語"Diariesandmicroblogs"是復(fù)數(shù)，動詞用原形。故填remind。38．句意：最大的區(qū)別之一是，博客吸引了更多的注意力，而日記則過于私人化。結(jié)合漢語提示可知，attention"注意"，符合語境，不可數(shù)名詞。故填attention。39．句意：最大的區(qū)別之一是，博客吸引了更多的注意力，而日記則過于私人化。結(jié)合漢語提示可知，private"私人的"，符合語境，此處作表語。故填private。40．句意：現(xiàn)在，人們積極地寫博客，因為他們希望盡可能多地讓別人了解有關(guān)他們的事情。結(jié)合漢語提示可知，active"積極的，活躍的"，符合語境，此處作表語。故填active。41．句意：此外，一些特別或有趣的在線博客可以被傳播并變得出名。結(jié)合漢語提示可知，spread"傳播"，符合語境，根據(jù)"microblogscanbe"可知，此處博客指被傳播，應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)，動詞使用過去分詞，spread屬于不規(guī)則動詞，其過去式和過去分詞形式與原形相同。故填spread。42．句意：隨著他們寫更多的博客，他們的粉絲也可能會增加。結(jié)合漢語提示可知，increase"增加"，符合語境，空前有情態(tài)動詞"may"，此處用原形。故填increase。43．句意：有些人可能會分享幽默的故事或經(jīng)歷。結(jié)合漢語提示可知，humorous"幽默的"，符合語境，此處作定語。故填humorous。44．句意：如果人們關(guān)心他們所寫的內(nèi)容以及讀者是誰，毫無疑問，博客是記錄生活的好方法。結(jié)合漢語提示可知，withoutdoubt"毫無疑問"，固定搭配。故填doubt。45．句意：當(dāng)然，如果人們不想讓他們的感受被廣泛知曉，記日記無疑是最好的選擇之一。結(jié)合漢語提示可知，choice"選擇"，符合語境，根據(jù)"oneof"可知，此處指所有最好選擇之一，需要使用復(fù)數(shù)。故填choices。【答案】46．named；47．seventh；48．fell；49．Unluckily；50．children；51．a(chǎn)；52．so；53．for；54．wereallowed；55．hasbecome【解析】【分析】文章大意：講述了七夕節(jié)的起源——牛郎與織女相愛結(jié)婚，被王母娘娘用天河分隔，喜鵲每年搭鵲橋讓他們相會，最終王母娘娘允許他們每年農(nóng)歷七月初七相聚的神話故事，以及七夕節(jié)如今成為中國年輕人表達(dá)愛意的日子。

【點評】考查語法填空。本題解題需結(jié)合七夕節(jié)的神話背景，熟練運用過去分詞、序數(shù)詞、一般過去時、副詞、名詞復(fù)數(shù)、不定冠詞、結(jié)果連詞、介詞、被動語態(tài)及現(xiàn)在完成時等語法知識，同時關(guān)注語境邏輯與故事發(fā)展脈絡(luò)。46．句意：很久很久以前，有一個名叫牛郎的年輕人。name，中文含義為"命名；名叫"，動詞。根據(jù)文中語句"ayoungman"及"Niulang"可知，"年輕人"與"名叫"之間是被動關(guān)系（被叫做），需用過去分詞作后置定語，故答案為named。47．句意：一天，他遇到了一位美麗的姑娘織女，她是王母娘娘的第七個女兒。seven，中文含義為"七"，數(shù)詞。根據(jù)文中語句"daughteroftheGoddess"可知，此處表示"第七個女兒"，需用序數(shù)詞，seven的序數(shù)詞為seventh，故答案為seventh。48．句意：織女剛從無聊的天宮逃到人間尋樂，很快就愛上了牛郎，他們沒有告訴王母娘娘就結(jié)婚了。fall，中文含義為"落下；陷入"，動詞。根據(jù)文中整體語境（講述過去的神話故事，用一般過去時）可知，"fallinlovewith"表示"愛上"，fall的過去式為fell，故答案為fell。49．句意：不幸的是，王母娘娘很快發(fā)現(xiàn)了這件事，命令織女返回天宮。unlucky，中文含義為"不幸的"，形容詞。根據(jù)文中語句"theGoddesssoonfoundoutthefactandorderedZhinvtoreturntoheaven"可知，此處需用副詞修飾整個句子，unlucky的副詞形式為unluckily，句首首字母大寫，故答案為Unluckily。50．句意：在神牛的幫助下，牛郎帶著他的孩子們飛往天宮尋找妻子。child，中文含義為"孩子"，可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)前文語句"theylivedahappylifeandhadasonandadaughter"可知，此處指兩個孩子，需用復(fù)數(shù)形式，child的復(fù)數(shù)為children，故答案為children。51．句意：王母娘娘發(fā)現(xiàn)后非常生氣，她拿出發(fā)簪，在天空中劃出一條寬闊的河，把這對戀人分開。根據(jù)文中語句"wideriver"可知，"river"是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表泛指"一條河"，且"wide"以輔音音素開頭，需用不定冠詞a，故答案為a。52．句意：然而，他們真摯的愛情感動了世界上所有的喜鵲，所以每年都會有成千上萬的喜鵲飛上天空，搭一座"鵲橋"。根據(jù)文中語句"theirtruelovetouchedallthemagpiesintheworld"及"onceayeartensofthousandsofmagpieswouldflyuptoheaven..."可知，前句是后句"喜鵲搭橋"的原因，需用連詞so引導(dǎo)結(jié)果，故答案為so。53．句意：然而，他們真摯的愛情感動了世界上所有的喜鵲，所以每年都會有成千上萬的喜鵲飛上天空，搭一座"鵲橋"，讓他們相會。根據(jù)文中語句"makeabridge"及"themtomeeteachother"可知，此處表示"為他們搭鵲橋"，用介詞for表"為了"，故答案為for。54．句意：最后，王母娘娘允許這對夫妻每年農(nóng)歷七月初七相聚。allow，中文含義為"允許"，動詞。根據(jù)文中語句"thecouple"及"allow"可知，"夫妻"與"允許"之間是被動關(guān)系（被允許），且描述過去的事情用一般過去時，主語為復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為wereallowed。55．句意：到目前為止，它已經(jīng)成為中國年輕人表達(dá)愛意的重要日子。become，中文含義為"成為"，動詞。根據(jù)文中語句"Sofar"可知，此處需用現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)為"have/has+過去分詞"，主語"it"為單數(shù)，become的過去分詞為become，故答案為hasbecome。【答案】56．C；57．E；58．A；59．D；60．IthinkthebestwaytolearnEnglishistouseiteveryday.【解析】【分析】文章大意：呈現(xiàn)了四位學(xué)生（王磊、李強(qiáng)、方哲、黃偉）在英語學(xué)習(xí)中的不同困難（記單詞、沒興趣、口語差、不認(rèn)可重要性），需為每人匹配能解決對應(yīng)問題的文章，并回答自己認(rèn)為的最佳英語學(xué)習(xí)方法。

A.HowtoSpeakGoodEnglish如何說好英語

B.HowtoPutEnglishGrammartoUse如何運用英語語法

C.HowtoMasterEnglishWords如何掌握英語單詞

D.HowtoRealizetheImportanceofEnglish如何認(rèn)識到英語的重要性

E.HowtoGetInterestedinEnglish如何對英語產(chǎn)生興趣

【點評】考查需求與文章匹配及開放回答。解題需精準(zhǔn)提取每位學(xué)生的核心困難（記單詞、缺興趣、口語弱、輕重要性），對應(yīng)選擇能解決該困難的文章；開放回答需結(jié)合英語學(xué)習(xí)實際，提出合理方法并滿足詞數(shù)要求。56．根據(jù)"ThemostdifficultthingaboutlearningEnglishistoremembernewwords.Istudythewordsandrememberthem,butaweeklaterIhaveforgottenmostofthem.WhenreadingsomethinginEnglish,IalwaysgetintotroublewhenIcomeacrossanewword.Theremustbeabetterwaytolearnnewwords."可知，王磊認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)英語最困難的事情就是記住新單詞，他努力學(xué)習(xí)并記住它們，但一周后大部分都忘記了，在閱讀英文材料時，每當(dāng)遇到生詞他總是會遇到麻煩，他認(rèn)為一定有更好的方法來學(xué)習(xí)新單詞。選項C"如何掌握英語單詞"與之對應(yīng)。故選