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高考真題完形填空專項練習
第一節(jié):完形填空(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的
最佳選項,并在答題卡將該項涂黑。
Iusedtobeaveryself-centeredperson,butinthepasttwoyearsIhavereallychanged.I
havestartedtothinkaboutotherpeople36Ithinkaboutmyself.IamhappythatIam
becominga37person.
Ithinkmy38startedwhenIwasatPalomarCollege.Atfirst,Ijustwantedtogetmy
39andbeleftalone.IthoughtIwassmarterthaneveryoneelse,soIhardlyever40to
anyoneinmyclasses.Bytheendofmyfirstsemester;Iwasreally41.Itseemedasif
everyonebutmehadmadefriendsandwashavingfun.Sotrieda(n)42.Istartedasking
peoplearoundmehowtheyweredoing,andiftheywerehavingtroubleI43tohelp.That
wasreallyabig44forme.Bytheendoftheyear,Ihadseveralnewfriends,andtwoof
45arestillmybestfriendstoday.
Abiggercauseofmynew46,however;camev/henItookapart-timejobataVista
NursingIlome.OneoldladytherewhohadAlzheimer'sdiseasebecamemy47.Every
timeIcameintoherroom,shewasso48becauseshethoughtIwasherdaughter.Herreal
daughternever49her,soItookherplace.Sheletme50.thatmakingothersfeel
goodmakemefeelgood,too,whenshedied,Iwas51,butIwasverygratefultoher.
IthinkIamamuch52persontodaythanIusedtobe,andIhopeIwillnot53
theseexperiences.Theyhave54metocareaboutorherpeoplemorethanaboutmyself.I
55whoIamtoday,andIcouldnotsaythatafewyearsago.
36.A.sinceB.oeforeC.orD.unless
37.A.famousB.simpleC.differentD.skilled
38.A.educationB.careerC.tourD.change
39.A.balanceC.homeworkC.degreeD.interest
40.A.talkedB.wroteC.liedD.reported
41.A.carefulB.onelyC.curiousD.guilty
42.A.argumentB.gameC.experimentD.defence
43.A.daredB.offeredC.hesitatedD.happened
44.A.dreamB.problemC.dutyD.step
45.A.usB.whichC.themD.whom
46.A.attitudeB.nobbyC.hopeD.luck
47.A.friendB.oartnerC.guideD.guest
48.A.politeB.nappyC.strangeD.confident
49.A.botheredB.answeredC.visitedD.trusted
50.A.explainB.guessC.declareD.see
51.A.homelessB.HeartbrokenC.bad-temperedD.hopeless
52.A.quieterB.ousierC.betterD.richer
53.A.forgetB.faceC.improveD.analyze
54.A.forcedB.oreferredC.orderedD.taught
55.A.missB.ikeC.wonderD.expect
第二節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從廣15各題所給的A、B、C和D中,選出最佳選項,
并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
Peoplecomeintoyourlifeforareason,aseason,oralifetime.Whenyoufigure
outwhichoneitis,youwillknow]whattodoforeachperson.
Whensomeoneisinyourlifeforareason,itis2tomeetaneedyouhave
expressed.Theyhavecometoassistyouthroughadifficulty,to3youwith
guidanceandsupport,toaidyouphysically,emotionally,orspiritually.Theyare
thereforthe4youneedthemtobe.Then,withoutanywrongdoingonyourpart,
oratanyinconvenienttime,theywi11sayordosomethingtobringtherelationship
toa(n)5.Sometimestheydie,sometimestheywalkaway,and6
theyactupandforceyoutotakeastand.Whatyoumust7isthatyourneed
hasbeenmet,andyourdesire8.Whentheirworkisdone,itistimetomove
on.
Whenpeoplecomeintoyourlifeforaseason,itisbecauseyourturnhas_9
toshare,grow,orlearn.Theybringyouanexperienceofpeace,ormakeyou10.
TheymayteachyousomethingyouhaveHdone.Theyusuallygiveyouan
unbelievableamountofjoy.12
it!Itisreal!But,onlyforaseason.
LifetimerelationshipsteachyouIifetimelessons:thosethingsyoumustbuild
uponinordertohavea13emotional(情感的)foundation.Yourjobistoaccept
the14,lovetheperson,andputwhatyouhavelearnedtouseinallother
15andareasofyourlife.Itissaidthatloveissacredbutfriendshipis
sensible.
Inaword,thankyouforbeingpartofmylife,whetheryouwerehereforareason,
aseasonoralifetime.
1.A.partlyB.firmlyC.frequentlyD.exactly
2.A.usuallyB.hardlyC.closelyD.finally
3.A.fillB.instructC.provideD.bother
4.A.goodB.delightC.benefitD.reason
5.A.orderB.stateC.endD.start
6.A.firstB.sometimesC.sometimeD.anytime
7.A.realizeB.tryC.tolerate1).forget
8.A.sharedB.fulfilledC.followedD.protected
9.A.disappearedB.goneC.remainedD.come
10.A.laughB.cryC.hate1).love
11.A.evenB.neverC.just【).ever
12.A.ForgetB.TasteC.ConnectD.Believe
13.A.solidB.softC.newD.rapid
14.A.requestsB.invitationsC.lessons1).he1ps
15.A.difficultiesB.professionsC.worksD.Relationships
第三節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最
佳選項,并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。
AliaBakerisalibrarianinIraq.Herlibraryusedtobea36placeforallwholoved
booksandlikedtoshareknowledge.They37variousmauersalloverihcworld.When
thewarwasnear.Aliawas38thatthefiresofwarwoulddestroythebooks,whichare
more39toherthanmountainofgold.Thebooksareineverylanguage—newbooks,
ancientbooks,40abookonthehistoryofIraqthatissevenhundredyearsold.
Shehadaskedthegovernmentfor41tomovethebookstoa42place,butthey
refused.SoAliatookmattersintoherownhands.43.shebroughtbookshomeevery
night,44hercarlateafterwork.Herfriendscameto45herwhenthewarbrokeout.
Aniswhoownedarestaurant46_tohidesomebooks.Allthroughthe47,Alia,Anis,
hisbrothersandneighbourstookthebooksfromthelibrary,48themoverthe
seven-footwalland49themintherestaurant.Thebooksstayedhiddenasthewar
50__.Thenninedayslaters,afireburnedthe51totheground.
Oneday,thebombingstoppedandthe52left.Butthewarwasnotoveryet.Alia
knewthatifthebooksweretobesafe,theymustbe53againwhilethecitywas54.
Soshehiredatrucktobringallthebookstothehousesoffriendsinthesuburbs(郊區(qū)).
NowAliawaitedforthewartoendand55peaceandanewlibrary.
36.A.meetingB.workingC.personalD.religious
37.A.raisedB.handledC.reportedD.discussed
38.A.worriedB.angryC.doubtfulD.curious
39.A.practicalB.preciousC.reliableD.expensive
40.A.thenB.stillC.evenD.rather
41.A.permissionB.confirmationC.explanationD.information
42.A.largeB.publicC.distantD.safe
43.A.FortunatelyB.SurprisinglyC.SeriouslyD.Secretly
44.A.startingB.parkingC.fillingD.testing
45.A.stopB.helpC.warnD.rescue
46.A.intendedB.pretendedC.happenedD.agreed
47.A.warB.nightC.buildingD.way
48.A.putB.openedC.passedD.threw
49.A.hidB.exchangedC.burntD.distributed
50.A.approachedB.eruptedC.continuedD.ended
51.A.restaurantB.libraryC.cityD.wall
52.A.neighboursB.soldiersC.friendsD.customers
53.A.soldB.readC.savedD.moved
54.A.occupiedB.bombedC.quietD.busy
55.A.dreamedofB.believedinC.caredaboutD.lookedfor
第四節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出適合填入對應空白處
的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。
ItwasMother'sDayandIwasshoppingatthelocalsupermarketwithmyfive-year-old
son,Tenyson.Aswewere26,werealizedthatonlyminutesearlieran27
womanhadfallenoverattheentranceandhitherheadontheground.28waswithher;
buttherewasbloodeverywhereandthewomanwasembarrassedandclearlyinshock.29
alotofpeoplestoppedtohelpout.
30wewerewalkingtowardsthescene,Tenysonbecamevery31about
whathadhappenedtotheelderlycouple.He32tome,“Mom,it'snotmuchfunfalling
overinfrontof33Seeingthattherewasaflowerstall(攤位)atthefrontofthe
supermarket,headded,/zWhyshouldn'twe34theladyaflower?Itwillmakeherfeel
better//Iwas35thathe'dcomeupwiththis36idea.Sowewentove*and
toldtheflowerseller37wewanted./zJusttakeit,"shereplied."\38takeyour
moneyforsuchawonderful39
Bynowmedicalstaffhadarrived,andwere40theinjuredwoman.Wegavethe
flowertothewoman'shusbandandItoldhimitwas41myson.Atthat,theoldman
startedcryingandsaid,“Thankyouverymuch."Hethenturnedtome,“Youhavea42
son.HappyMother'sDaytoyou.”
Themanbentdownandgavehiswifetheflower,tellinggerwhoitwasfrom.43
beingbadlyhurt,theoldladylookedupatTenysonwith44inhereyesandgavehima
little45.
26.A.leavingB.drivingC.movingD.
stopping
27.A.injuredB.awkwardC.honestD.
elderly
28.A.HerhusbandB.MysonC.ThecrowdD.The
seller
29.A.SpecificallyB.ParticularlyC.InterestinglyD.
Fortunately
30.A.IfB.SinceC.WhileD.
Unless
31.A.guiltyB.curiousC.angryD.
worried
32.A.complainedB.saidC.liedD.
responded
33.A.nooneB.someoneC.everyoneD.
anyone
34.A.lendB.bringC.leaveD.buy
35.A.amazedB.shockedC.puzzledD.
concerned
36.A.wiseB.sweetC.innocentD.crazy
37.A.whichB.whenC.whatD.whether
38.A.mustnotB.can'tC.maynotD.
needn't
39.A.sceneB.habitC.flowerD.deed
40.A.checkingwithB.lookingafterC.operatingonD.
payingfor
41.A.fromB.toC.withD.about
42.A.respectfulB.cheerfulC.successfulD.
wonderful
43.A.OutofB.RegardlessofC.ThankstoD.Asto
44.A.loveB.hopeC.pityD.pain
45.A.ideaB.noneyC.smileD.comfort
第五節(jié)完型填空(共20小題,每小題1.5分;滿分30分)
A
CharlotteWhiteheadwasborninEnglandin1843,andmovedtoMontreal,Canadaattheage
fivewithherfamily.While21herilleldersisterthroughouttheyears,Charlotte
discoveredshehada(an)22inmedicine.At18shemarriedand23afamily.
Severalyearslater,Charlottesaidshewantedtobea24.Herhusbandsupportedher
decision.
25,Canadianmedicalschoolsdidnot26womenstudentsatthetime.
Therefore,CharlottewenttotheUnitedStatestostudy27attheWomen'sMedical
CollegeinPhiladelphia.Ittookherfiveyearsto28hermedicaldegree.
Upongraduation,Charlotte29toMontrealandsetupaprivate30.Three
yearslater,shemovedtoWinnipeg,Manitoba,andthereshewasonceagaina31doctor.
Manyofherpatientswerefromthenearbytimberandrailwaycamps.Charlotte32
herselfoperatingondamagedlimbsandsetting33bones,inadditiontodeliveringall
thebabiesinthearea.
ButCharlottehadbeenpracticingwithoutalicense.Shehad34adoctor'slicensein
bothMontrealandWinnipeg,butwas35.TheManitobaCollegeofPhysiciansand
Surgeons,anall-maleboard,wantedherto36herstudiesataCanadianmedicalcolege!
Charlotterefusedto37herpatientstospendtimestudyingwhatshealreadyknew.Soin
1887,sheappearedtotheManitobaLegislatureto38alicensetoherbutthey,too,
refused.Charlotte39topracticewithoutalicenseuntil1912.Shediedfouryearsla:erat
theageof73.
In1993,77yearsafterher40,amedicallicensewasissuedtoCharlotte.This
decisionwasmadebytheManitobaLegislaturetohonor“thiscourageousandpioneering
woman.”
21.A.raisingB.teachingC.nursingD.missing
22.A.habitB.nterestC.opinionD.voice
23.A.inventedB.selectedC.offeredD.started
24.A.doctorB.musicianC.lawyerD.physicist
25.A.BesidesB.UnfortunatelyC.OtherwiseD.Eventually
26.A.hireB.entertainC.trustD.accept
27.A.historyB.ohysicsC.medicineD.law
28.A.improveB.saveC.designD.earn
29.A.returnedB.escapedC.spreadD.wandered
30.A.schoolB.museumC.clinicD.lab
31.A.busyB.wealthyC.greedyD.lucky
32.A.helpedB.foundC.troubledD.imagined
33.A.harmfulB.tiredC.brokenD.weak
34.A.putawayB.takenoverC.turnedinD.appliedfor
35.A.punishedB.refusedC.blamedD.fired
36.A.displayB.changeC.previewD.complete
37.A.leaveB.chargeC.testD.cure
38.A.sellB.donateC.issueD.show
39.A.continuedB.oromisedC.pretendedD.dreamed
40.A.birthB.deathC.weddingD.graduation
答案一:
36.Bbefore在之前,表示的含義是在考慮自己之前先考慮別人,對應前邊的改變自我為
中心。
37.C含義是不同的,做出改變,變成了不同于以前的人。
38.D.改變,這個單詞貫穿全文。
39.C學位。因為對應前文中的在大學里,只想取得學位。
40.Atalktosb和某人談話,因為前文說是自己認為比別人聰明,因此幾乎不和別人說話。
41.B孤獨的,沒有朋友,正好對應下文的Itseemedasifeveryonebutmehadmadefriendsand
washavingfun.
42.C詞義實驗的含義,引申為一種突破,一種改變,對應下文開始做的事情.
43.Boffertodosth表示主動提出做某件事情,更能體現(xiàn)出想改變的決心。
44.Dstep表示一種進步。緊接著,對應下文的具體的進步之處。
45.C注意and這個連詞的作用,引文是并列句,因此注意語法的作用,使用them。
46.A由首句可知,作者之前是個self-centeredperson,通過一次經(jīng)歷發(fā)生了變化并對比自己
的今昔,所以可得出是Attitude(態(tài)度)的變化
47.A考察名詞詞義辨析,通過文章的became.HT推測出oldlady是作者的friend(朋友)
48.B
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