第40頁（共40頁）2025年天津市高考英語試卷第I卷第一部分：英語知識運用第一節(jié)：單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．（1分）（2025?天津）—Letmetry，captain!Iwon'tletyoudown.—OK，Paul!.（）A．Yougotmewrong B．Itisyourtimetoshine C．Youmustbekidding D．Mindyourownbusiness2．（1分）（2025?天津）virtualrealitybecomesmoreaccessible，manyschoolsaresettingupvirtualsciencelabs.（）A．As B．Until C．Unless D．Although3．（1分）（2025?天津）TheStoneAgeisthenamegiventothetimeover2，000，000yearsago，lifewasverydifferentfromtoday.（）A．why B．which C．when D．where4．（1分）（2025?天津）DengJiaxianwasoneofthe23scientistswhoawardedfortheirextraordinarycontributionstoChina's"twobombs，onesatellite"project.（）A．was B．were C．has D．have5．（1分）（2025?天津）Thechildrenareencouragedtofollowtheirnatural，andlearnaboutwhatintereststhem.（）A．curiosity B．balance C．defence D．limitation6．（1分）（2025?天津）EngineersintheUKaregoingtobuildanewsatellitetotracksolarstorms.（）A．designed B．designing C．todesign D．havingdesigned7．（1分）（2025?天津）—Withmybrother'shelp，Ifinallycompletedmychemistryproject.—Congratulations!.（）A．Looselipssinkships B．Don'tjumpinwithtwofeet C．Don'tbeawetblanket D．Twoheadsarebetterthanone8．（1分）（2025?天津）TheSongDynastytheintroductionofjiaozi，whichissupposedlytheworld'sfirstpapermoney.（）A．hasseen B．hadseen C．sees D．saw9．（1分）（2025?天津）Withrobotsvariousindustrialtasks，factorieshaveincreasedproductionefficiency.（）A．toperform B．tobeperformed C．performing D．beingperformed10．（1分）（2025?天津）Knowingyourweaknessliesisoneofthefirstandmostchallengingstepsinlearningtomanageyourself.（）A．that B．what C．how D．where11．（1分）（2025?天津）Therearenodisplaysintheartmuseumandexhibitionschangeallthetime.（）A．permanent B．temporary C．elegant D．a(chǎn)lternative12．（1分）（2025?天津）NewmeasuresaretoimproveEnglishtranslationsinpublicplacesinChina.（）A．a(chǎn)trest B．inplace C．underpressure D．beyondreach13．（1分）（2025?天津）Afamilydayoutisanopportunitytoworkandschoolandspendqualitytimetogether.（）A．putaside B．passon C．takeup D．giveaway14．（1分）（2025?天津）Noreaderremoveabookfromthelibrarywithoutpermission.（）A．would B．might C．shall D．need15．（1分）（2025?天津）Therearemanythingsteensshouldwhendecidingwhatcollegestoapplyto.（）A．setinmotion B．getundercontrol C．bringtoanend D．takeintoconsideration第二節(jié)：完形填空（共1題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。（30分）（2025?天津）Lifeisaroadfullofminorinconveniencesandmajorsetbacks，whicheveryonefaces，16wealthorsocialrank.Thatiswhyoptimism，theabilitytoseethe17sideofeverynegativesituation，iskeytosuccess.WhatmadeoptimismsomeaningfultomewaswhenI18theAteamofthebasketballclubfortheupcomingseason.Ihadalwaysbeenthestartingpointguard，andmy19ontheAteamwassomethingItookforgranted.However，IonlymadetheBteam，20Iworkedmyhardest.Ididn'tunderstandwhyuntilIsawthenewAteam，crowdedwithplayersthatall21me.IhadtogivetheBteamachance.Buttomy22，theplaylevelwasmuchlowerthanwhatIwasusedto.IlostthedriveI'dhadbeforeandgraduallybecame23.OnedayIcameacrossasocialmediapostofanotherbasketballteam，whosepointguardwasmuchmore24thanherteammates.Whenherteam﹣matesmademultiplemistakes25，whichcostthemseveralpoints，Iexpectedhertobeupset，but26，shepattedherteammatesonthebackandcomfortedthem.AsIwatchedhermore，Inoticedthatsheledherteam，always27andupliftingherteammates.Therealizationhitmelikelightning.WhatIthoughtwasa28turnedouttobeavaluableopportunity，presentingararechancetodevelop29So，Istartedusingmy30tobealeaderformyteam.Whenourcoachneededa（n）31，Iwasthefirsttoraisemyhand.Whenmyteammatesneededhelpwithaskill，I32taughtthemoverandoveragain.MyeffortpaidoffasI33remarkablynotjustasaplayer，butasaperson—some﹣thingIcouldhaveneverachievedontheAteam.Whenfacingchallengesinlife，somepeople34themwithoptimism，whileotherstendtocomplain.Optimismisapalette（調(diào)色板），withwhichyoucanpaintyourownlightinthedarkness，shelterinastorm，andmostimportantly，abetter35ofyourself!16.A.regardlessofB.duetoC.butforD.apartfrom17.A.commercialB.positiveC.crucialD.practical18.A.lookedbackonB.gaveintoC.putupwithD.triedoutfor19.A.positionB.focusC.commentD.impression20.A.asifB.incaseC.nowthatD.eventhough21.A.ranintoB.agreedwithC.toweredoverD.sawthrough22.A.reliefB.confusionC.amazementD.disappointment23.A.unmotivatedB.disqualifiedC.determinedD.engaged24.A.amusedB.advancedC.emotionalD.familiar25.A.toadegreeB.asaruleC.inarowD.atadistance26.A.insteadB.meanwhileC.otherwiseD.furthermore27.A.evaluatingB.interruptingC.encouragingD.interviewing28.A.trickB.misfortuneC.mistakeD.conflict29.A.reputationB.innovationC.leadershipD.friendship30.A.privacyB.experienceC.scheduleD.occupation31.A.exampleB.announcementC.competitorD.donation32.A.nervouslyB.patientlyC.gratefullyD.hesitantly33.A.protestedB.resignedC.developedD.emerged34.A.createB.approachC.influenceD.perform35.A.appearanceB.shapeC.identityD.version第二部分：閱讀理解（共4題；每小題2.5分，滿分50.0分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。（12.5分）（2025?天津）Welcometoouruniversity'sBotanicGarden—planyourvisit，andfindoutaboutwhatwedo!YoucaneitherpayattheTicketOfficeonarrival，orbookyourticketsonline.Pleasenote：Ticketscannotbeusedonanydateotherthantheonetheywerebookedforandarenon﹣refundable（不可退款的）.GuidelinesforVisitorsTheGardenisanactiveresearchfacilityandalivingmuseumwithacollectionofover8，000plants.Pleasebearinmindsomesimplerulesforyourvisit：?OnlytrainedworkingdogsarepermittedtoentertheGarden.?Childrenmuststaywithagrown﹣upatalltimes.?Stickstrictlytothepathsandlawns（草坪）.?Donotclimbthetrees.?Pleasedonotpickanypartofagrowingplant.?CyclingandballgamesarenotpermittedintheGarden.GuidedToursintheGardenWithover8，000plantspeciesandawonderfulrangeofgardensandplantingstoenjoy，thereissomethingforeveryoneattheGarden，andmanydifferentaspectstoappealtoawidevarietyofinterestgroups.FreeDrop﹣inWeekendToursEnjoyafree﹣of﹣chargeGardentourwithoneofourexpertguides，takingintheseasonalhighlightsoftheGarden.OurweekendtoursareavailableeverySundayat11：30a.m.and2p.m.throughouttheyear.DuringthemonthsofJanuaryandFebruarythesetoursfocusontheWinterGarden，Snowdropsandgeneralwinterinterest.ThefreetourslastonehourandstartfromtheFountain，neartheMainLawn.GroupToursOurexperiencedvolunteerguideswillhelpyouenjoythehighlightsandprovidesomeofthebackgroundhistoryanddevelopmentofthisamazinggarden.These90﹣minute，pre﹣bookabletoursareidealforadultgroupswishingtomakethemostoftheirvisittoour40﹣acresite.PleasevisittheGroupGuidedTourspageformoredetails.36.WhatshouldapotentialvisitortakenoteofbeforebookingatickettotheGarden？A.Whetheronecanaffordthevisit.B.WhethertheGardenwebsiteisaccessible.C.Whetheronecanaccepttheticket﹣bookingpolicy.D.WhethertheticketsarestillavailableattheTicketOffice.37.AkidisallowedtovisittheGardenwhentheyare.A.welltrainedB.withabicycleC.accompaniedbyanadultD.guidedbytheirworkingdog38.WhatbehaviourisacceptableintheGarden？A.Pickingaflower.B.Climbingatree.C.Playingaballgame.D.Walkingonthelawns.39.Wheredothefreedrop﹣inweekendtoursstart？A.Snowdrops.B.TheFountain.C.TheMainLawn.D.TheWinterGarden.40.Whatspecialservicecanvisitorsenjoyonthegrouptour？A.Thecompanyofprofessionalguides.B.TheexplanationofhowtheGardenworks.C.TheextendedvisitinandaroundtheGarden.D.TheintroductiontothebirthandgrowthoftheGarden.（12.5分）（2025?天津）Mygreatgrandmotherreceivedthedollhouse（玩具小屋）fromafamilyfriendbackinthelate1800s.Itwasthenpasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.IwassevenwhenIdiscovereditunder﹣neaththetreeonChristmasmorning.Inourhouse，Momsetupasewingarea.Isatathersewingmachine，myfeetbarelyreachingthepresserfoot.Mombentoverme，herhandsonmine，gentlyguidingsmallbitsofclothundertheneedletocreatedollhousebedding.Shealsotaughtmetomakemini﹣blankets.Withalittlepaintandglue，Momdemonstratedthatanythingcouldbeturnedintodollhousefurniture.Ilearnttoviewtheworldasaplaceofpossibility.Ispenthoursofmygirlhoodsittingbeforemydollhouse，tellingmade﹣upstories，andcreatingminiatures（縮微模型）.Buteventuallyschoolactivitiestookover，andthedollhousewasmovedtotheattic（閣樓）.Overthenext40years，thestorytellingskillsI'dpracticedwiththedollhousegrewintonovelwritingskills，andIdevelopedacareerasanauthor.Oneday，afterhoursofworkingonmyfourthbook，ItookabreakbysurfingtheInternetandhappenedtonoticethebeautifuldollhousespeoplepostedonsocialmedia.Theyremindedmeofmine.Iwenttotheattic，broughtitbacktomyroomandstartedupdatingit.Duringthemindlesshoursofsewingandfurnishing（布置家具），Ilistenedtoaudiobooksaboutthehistoryofdollhouses，learningthattheywerenotinventedforplay.There'salong，richhistoryofpeopleinhardshipturningtodollhousestofindcomfort.Theyweren'tproducedastoysuntilmassproductionbecamestandardafter1945.Thisinspiredmetocreateanovelwhereartsavestheday.ThetruthwasImyselfneededarttosavetheday.Momwasthenslip﹣passingawayfrommeowingtoprogressivememoryloss.Theonlytopicwecoulddiscusswithanygenuinejoywastheupdateofthedollhouse.Shelovedretellingitshistory—thoseoldmemories.Momdidn'tfinditstrangeatallthather50﹣year﹣olddaughterwasupdatingthedollhouse.Shejustthoughtitfunandbeautiful.Anditwas.ItwasaworldwhereMomandIwereatourbesttogether.41.Whatdidtheauthor'smotherteachhertodo？A.Tosewandcreateminiatures.B.Toaddimaginaryfigurestothedollhouse.C.Tomakeupfairytalessetinthedollhouse.D.Todooilpaintingsandgluethemontothelittlewalls.42.Whydidtheauthordecidetoupdatethedollhousedecadeslater？A.Sheintendedtofollowthetrendonsocialmedia.B.Shewaseagertostartanewcareerasatoydesigner.C.Shefelttheurgetocompetewithotherdollhousemakers.D.Shewasinspiredbypeoplesharingtheirdollhousesonline.43.Whatdidtheauthorlearnaboutdollhousesfromtheaudiobooks？A.Theywereinitiallycreatedforplay.B.Peopleoncesoughtcomfortinthem.C.Richpeoplesoldthemformoneyduringdifficulttimes.D.Auniformstandardfortheirproductionwassetin1945.44.Whatroledidthedollhouseplayinstrengtheningtheemotionaltiesbetweentheauthorandheragingmother？A.Areminderoftheirchildhooddreams.B.Amirroroftheeventfulfamilyhistory.C.Atooltobringbackgoodoldmemories.D.Ameanstoimprovehermother'smemory.45.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.TheDollhouse：ALifelongToyB.GrowingupwiththeDollhouseC.TheDollhouse：MoreThanJustaToyD.DollhouseMakingandNovelWriting（12.5分）（2025?天津）Allanimalstakeinoxygenfromtheairtheybreathein，andreleaseCO2fromtheirbloodwhenbreathingout.Mostmammals（哺乳動物）can'tdirectlydetectoxygenlevelsinthebloodsuppliedtotheirtissues.Instead，theyrelyontherisinglevelofCO2intheirbloodtosignalthattheymightneedtotakeabreath.ButarecentstudypublishedinSciencesuggestsseals（海豹）cansensetheamountofoxygenintheblood，andchangetheirdivingbehaviorinresponse.Tofindoutifoxygenlevelsaffectedsealbehavior，ProfessorMcKnightattheUniversityofSt.Andrewsandhiscolleaguescreatedaspecialsectioninapoolwhereyoungsealswereheld.Inonecorner，therewasabreathingchamber（呼吸室），wheretheywereshelteredfromtherainandthewind.Thebreathingchamberwassurroundedbypanelsthatpreventedsurfaceswimming，yetswimmingbelowthesurfaceforabout200feetwouldgivethesealsaccesstoafeederwheretheycouldeatasmuchfishastheyliked.Oncethesealsgotfamiliarwiththesetup，theresearchersstartedtograduallychangethecompositionoftheairinthebreathingchamber，in﹣creasingorreducingthelevelsofoxygenandCO2toseeaneffectontheirbehavior.Sureenough：thehigherthelevelofoxygen，thelongerthesealsstayedatthefeeder.Thefindingsuggeststhatsealsdon'tjustphysicallyrespondtooxygenlevelsbychangingtheirheartrateorbreathing，butthattheyaresufficientlyawareofthemtochangetheirbehavior.Thisabilitywouldputsealsinaclassbeyondanylandmammalsthathavebeentested.Sinceoxygenlevelsonlandremainstable，humansdon'tseemtohaveevolved（演化）tonoticelowbloodoxygenlevels，sometimesnotevenwhenthey'reabouttopassoutinfree﹣diving.Therefore，infree﹣divingwithoutoxygentanks，accidentsarequitecommon.OurrelianceonsensingCO2levelsinourbloodinsteadofoxygenmaybetoblame.Actually，thisisaperfectlyreasonablestrategyonland，wheregrowingCO2tendstosignalbreathingissues.Butwhenholdingourbreathduringdiving，relyingonCO2levelsisrisky，especiallyonrepeateddives.Becauseeverytimewesurfaceandbreathein，oursensitivitytoCO2isdecreased，evenifitslevelsarealreadyhigh，andthisincreasesthechancethatapersonwill，withoutawareness，passoutbeforetheygettothesurface.46.Whatdomostmammalsrelyontodeterminewhentotakeabreath？A.ThegrowingamountofCO2intheirblood.B.Therisinglevelofoxygenintheirlungs.C.Theintensityoftheirphysicalactivity.D.Thebloodsupplytobodytissues.47.Whenwouldthesealsstayatthefeederforalongerperiodoftime？A.Whentheyneededtotakeinmorefoodatthefeeder.B.Whentheoxygenlevelinthechambergrewhigher.C.Whentheyfamiliarizedthemselveswiththesetup.D.WhentheCO2levelinthechamberwasraised.48.Whatresultsinhumans'inabilitytonoticelowoxygenlevelsintheirblood？A.TheunstableCO2levelsintheair.B.Theirlackofattentiontobreathing.C.Theconstantoxygenlevelsonland.D.Theirfunctionallychangeableheartrate.49.Whydoaccidentsoftenoccurwhendiversgofree﹣diving？A.Theirbreathcannotbeheldlongenough.B.Theycannotadjusttheconsumptionofoxygen.C.TheymayfailtonoticerisingCO2levelssoonenough.D.Theirbreathingorgansstopworkingproperlyunderwater.50.WhichstatementisprobablysupportedbyMcKnight'ssealre﹣search？A.Sealshaveevolvedtosurviveinlowoxygenenvironments.B.Sealsarequicktosenseoxygenlevelsandactaccordingly.C.Sealscanmaintaintheirheartrateevenwithlowbloodoxygenlevels.D.Sealsaremoresensitivetochangesintheenvironmentthanothermammals.（12.5分）（2025?天津）Scienceservesasapowerfultoolforunlockingthemysteriesoftheuniverse，butunderstandingitslimitationsisessentialforitseffectiveapplication.ThereareoccasionswhereIhaveusedthehandleofaknifeasahammer（錘子），buttheresultwouldhavebeenbetterifI'dhadamoresuitabletoolathand.Asfarassciencegoes，itisreallygoodattestingthingsthataretestable，butnotsoforthosethatarenot.Wecando，andhavedone，animpressiveamountwithourbrains.Buttherearelimits.Sometimestheselimitsgoawayifwekeepatitforlongenough—wejustneedbetterfacilitiesandexperimentstogettheanswer.Breakingnewgroundinmodernsciencethiswaycanbecostly.Next﹣generationsupercomputersorincrediblylargetelescopesareexpensive，yetthesemayberequiredtofindanswerstosomeoftheunsolvedmysteriesoftheuniverse.Sometimesthelimitsweencounterintryingtounlockthenatureoftheuniversearecognitive（認知的）.Thinkaboutthis：humanDNAisonlyabout1.2percentdifferentfromthatofchimps（黑猩猩）.Chimpsaresmart，noquestion.Butcouldyouteachthemadvancedmathematics？WhatifourDNAwereanother1.2percentfurtherevolvedthanitis？Whatmightourbrainsbecapableofthen？Thelevelofabstractthinkingmightbeun﹣imaginable.Sometimesthelimitswehitarefundamental.Therearelawsofnaturewemayneverbeabletounderstand，howeveradvancedourbrainsmightbe﹣come.Thereareexperimentswemightneverbeabletoperform.Wemayneverbeabletotestwhatcausedtheuniversetobecreated，andwhatcausedthecauseoftheuniversebeingcreated.Thisiswheresciencemayneverbreakthrough.Forsomethingtobeconsideredscientific，itmust，bydefinition，betestable.Thereisaproblemhere：itmaynotneedtobetestablerightnow，butitmustbetestableatsomepointinthefuturebyexperiment.Ifanideaisuntestable，thatdoesn'tmeanitiswrong.Itmeansitisuntestablefornow.Theseuntestableideasalsohappentobesomeofthemostinterestingones，probablybecausethey'vepuzzledhumanityforcenturies.51.Whydoestheauthormention"knife"and"hammer"inParagraph1？A.Todemonstratehowtoolscanbeusedcreatively.B.Tohighlightconsequencesofusingawrongtool.C.Toshowthenecessityofkeepingahandytoolwithinreach.D.Tostresstheneedfortherighttooltoachievedesiredresults.52.Whatisoftenrequiredinbreakingnewgroundinscience？A.Broaderscienceeducation.B.Moreadvancedfacilitiesforexperiments.C.Deeperunderstandingofthebrainpower.D.Moreinvestmentinnext﹣generationscientists.53.Howdoestheauthorassesshumanbeingsintermsoftheircognitivecapacity？A.Theyarejust2.4%awayfromtrueabstractthinking.B.Theyareslightlysmarterthanotherintelligentbeings.C.Theyareyettoevolvefurthertolearnmoreabouttheuniverse.D.Theyaregoodatsolvingproblemswithadvancedmathematics.54.WhatmessagedoesParagraph4convey？A.Somepuzzlesabouttheuniversearewaybeyondscientificexploration.B.Experimentalresearchlayssolidfoundationsforspacetechnology.C.Boundariesofsciencecanbepushedbackwithdeterminedefforts.D.Limitationsofsciencemayresultfrominsufficienttesting.55.Whathastheauthoraddedtothedefinitionofascientificidea？A.Correctideasaretestable.B.Untestableideascanbetrue.C.Somescientificideasmayneverbetestable.D.Anideamustbetestabletobeseenascorrect.第II卷第三部分：寫作第一節(jié)：閱讀表達（共1題；每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，按照題目要求用英語回答問題。（10分）（2025?天津）Inthemorning，Iwritethisto﹣dolist：1.Gotothebank.2.Getanicehaircut.3.Pickupmyacademicstatementfromcollege.4.Submitmypoems.Ithink，"That'senoughforoneday."Upuntilafewyearsago，Ididn'taimtobeanywhere.Andinordertobenowhere，onedoesnotneedato﹣dolistasaguide.Focusingonlyonthemostpressingmatterinfrontofmewasenough.Letthenexturgentmomentthinkforme.MymotherhadtriedtoteachmeaboutplanningmydayeversinceIwas10.ButIneverpracticedituntilIwas25anddonewithcollege.That'swhenIawoketothefactthatIdidn'twanttowasteanymoretime.IliveinNigeria，wherelifeandsuccesscanbedifficult.Thereseemtobemanyroadstofailurehere.Igrewupseeingmymotherfirmlyinchargeofherday.Sheknew—andstillknows—wheresheneededtobeateverymoment，ineverydetail.Shemaynotbegoodatsinging，acting，orsports.Butsheisexcellentatplanning.Everydayshewritesalist.Ineverunderstoodwhyshehadtowritedownalistthatconsistsofitemsyoucaneasilyholdinyourmind."Yourto﹣dolistislikeyoursecondmind，"shetoldmyyoungerself."Ifyoueverfeellostoroverwhelmed，youconsultyoursecondmind."Ididn'tunderstandwhatshemeantby"asecondmind"untilIseemedtolosemyfirstmindinmyeverydaylife.Sometimes，itseemsasthoughit'stherainyseasoninmymind，floodedwithconfusedanddistractingthoughtsthatleadnowhere.Ineedasecondmind—now!AsIsitinthebarbershopawaitingmynicehaircut，afriendasksme，"What'snext？""Pickupmyacademicstatementfromcollege，"Isay."Thensubmitmypoems.""You'vegotitfiguredoutlikeagranny，"hejokes."No，"Isay，"likemymother."56.Whydidtheauthorbelievehedidn'tneedato﹣dolistbeforeheturned25？（nomorethan10words）57.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrasemean？（nomorethan3words）58.Whatkindofpersonistheauthor'smother？（nomorethan10words）59.Whendidtheauthorturnto"asecondmind"forhelp？（nomorethan10words）60.Howhaveyoubenefitedfromsomeadvicegivenbyafamilymember？Pleaseexplainwithanexample.（nomorethan20words）第二節(jié)：書面表達（滿分25分）61．（25分）（2025?天津）假如你是晨光中學的李津，你在宇航愛好者論壇"SpaceAwaits"看到一則英文討論帖：一張記錄地球文明的光盤將隨探測器飛向外太空，光盤擬收錄具有代表性的音像資料。根據(jù)各國網(wǎng)友的提名，圖中六項人氣較高。請你根據(jù)以下提示用英文跟帖：（1）對提名的項目進行概括性評論；（2）從中選取或另行推介一個你認為最值得收錄的項目，并說明理由。注意：（1）詞數(shù)不少于100；（2）可適當加入細節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實、行文連貫。

2025年天津市高考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析一．選擇題（共15小題）題號1234567891011答案BACBAADDCDA題號12131415答案BACD第I卷第一部分：英語知識運用第一節(jié)：單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．（1分）（2025?天津）—Letmetry，captain!Iwon'tletyoudown.—OK，Paul!.（）A．Yougotmewrong B．Itisyourtimetoshine C．Youmustbekidding D．Mindyourownbusiness【考點】日?；顒樱敬鸢浮緽【分析】——讓我試試，船長！我不會讓你失望的?！玫模Ａ_！該你大顯身手了?！窘獯稹緼.Yougotmewrong你誤解我了；B.Itisyourtimetoshine該你大顯身手了；C.Youmustbekidding你一定是在開玩笑；D.Mindyourownbusiness管好你自己的事。根據(jù)"OK，Paul!"可知，船長同意保羅嘗試，所以此處應(yīng)該是鼓勵保羅，說"該你大顯身手了"。故選：B?！军c評】該考點主要包括起床、吃早飯、洗澡、上下班、吃午飯、回家、晚間活動和睡覺等。在英語交際中，描述日常活動是很好的話題，因為它可以讓人們更好地了解彼此的生活方式和習慣。同時，也可以讓人們更好地了解彼此的文化和生活方式，增進相互之間的理解和友誼。2．（1分）（2025?天津）virtualrealitybecomesmoreaccessible，manyschoolsaresettingupvirtualsciencelabs.（）A．As B．Until C．Unless D．Although【考點】時間狀語從句．【答案】A【分析】隨著虛擬現(xiàn)實變得更容易獲取，許多學校正在建立虛擬科學實驗室。【解答】A．As隨著；B．Until直到...才；C．Unless除非；D．Although盡管。結(jié)合句意，隨著虛擬現(xiàn)實變得更容易獲取，許多學校正在建立虛擬科學實驗室。A符合語意。故選：A。【點評】做題時，分析句子，結(jié)合句意，選擇合適的連詞。3．（1分）（2025?天津）TheStoneAgeisthenamegiventothetimeover2，000，000yearsago，lifewasverydifferentfromtoday.（）A．why B．which C．when D．where【考點】關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句．【答案】C【分析】石器時代是指200多萬年前的時代，當時的生活與今天截然不同。【解答】根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，修飾先行詞thetimeover2，000，000yearsago，作非限制性定語從句lifewasverydifferentfromtoday的時間狀語，關(guān)系詞用when。故選：C?！军c評】定語從句中when作為關(guān)系副詞，主要用于修飾表示時間的先行詞，在從句中充當時間狀語。4．（1分）（2025?天津）DengJiaxianwasoneofthe23scientistswhoawardedfortheirextraordinarycontributionstoChina's"twobombs，onesatellite"project.（）A．was B．were C．has D．have【考點】一般過去時；語法一致．【答案】B【分析】鄧稼先，是因?qū)χ袊?兩彈一星"工程做出卓越貢獻而獲獎的23位科學家之一?！窘獯稹縲ho引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是the23scientists（復(fù)數(shù)名詞），關(guān)系詞who代替先行詞在從句中作主語，且與award為被動關(guān)系，事情發(fā)生在過去，時態(tài)用一般過去時，從句用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，be動詞用were。故選：B?！军c評】解答此類問題要了解各種時態(tài)的基本含義，并區(qū)別各種時態(tài)之間的差異，了解某些時態(tài)的特殊用法，然后結(jié)合語境選擇正確答案。5．（1分）（2025?天津）Thechildrenareencouragedtofollowtheirnatural，andlearnaboutwhatintereststhem.（）A．curiosity B．balance C．defence D．limitation【考點】名詞詞義辨析．【答案】A【分析】孩子們被鼓勵去追隨自己天生的好奇心，去探索他們感興趣的事物。【解答】A.curiosity好奇心；B.balance平衡；C.defence防御；D.limitation限制。根據(jù)后文"andlearnaboutwhatintereststhem"指鼓勵孩子追隨自己的好奇心。故選：A?！军c評】考查名詞詞義辨析，弄清楚各個名詞的含義并區(qū)別各個名詞之間的差異，了解某些名詞的特殊用法，然后結(jié)合語境選擇正確答案。6．（1分）（2025?天津）EngineersintheUKaregoingtobuildanewsatellitetotracksolarstorms.（）A．designed B．designing C．todesign D．havingdesigned【考點】過去分詞表示被動意義．【答案】A【分析】英國的工程師們將建造一顆新的衛(wèi)星，該衛(wèi)星旨在監(jiān)測太陽風暴。【解答】design"計劃，打算"，與satellite之間是動賓關(guān)系，用過去分詞短語作后置定語。A項正確。故選：A?！军c評】考查過去分詞。當邏輯主語是分詞動作的執(zhí)行者的時候，是一種主謂關(guān)系，就用現(xiàn)在分詞；如果兩者是動賓關(guān)系的時候，就用過去分詞。7．（1分）（2025?天津）—Withmybrother'shelp，Ifinallycompletedmychemistryproject.—Congratulations!.（）A．Looselipssinkships B．Don'tjumpinwithtwofeet C．Don'tbeawetblanket D．Twoheadsarebetterthanone【考點】諺語、習語．【答案】D【分析】—在我哥哥的幫助下，我終于完成了我的化學項目?！材?！三個臭皮匠頂個諸葛亮【解答】A.Looselipssinkships：言多必失；B.Don'tjumpinwithtwofeet：不要貿(mào)然行動；C.Don'tbeawetblanket：別掃大家的興；D.Twoheadsarebetterthanone：三個臭皮匠頂個諸葛亮。根據(jù)上文Withmybrother'shelp，Ifinallycompletedmychemistryproject."在哥哥的幫助下完成了化學項目"和后者回應(yīng)"恭喜"可知，指合作更有效，契合"哥哥幫忙完成項目"的語境。故選：D。【點評】考查祈使句，弄清楚各個祈使句的含義并區(qū)別它們之間的差異，然后結(jié)合語境選擇正確答案。8．（1分）（2025?天津）TheSongDynastytheintroductionofjiaozi，whichissupposedlytheworld'sfirstpapermoney.（）A．hasseen B．hadseen C．sees D．saw【考點】一般過去時．【答案】D【分析】宋朝時期出現(xiàn)了"交子"，這被認為是世界上最早的紙幣?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)句意"宋朝時期出現(xiàn)了"交子"，這被認為是世界上最早的紙幣。"可知，jiaozi是一種紙幣，此處see意為"見證，經(jīng)歷"，再根據(jù)主語TheSongDynasty可知，要用一般過去時。D項正確。故選：D?！军c評】解答此類問題要了解各種時態(tài)的基本含義，并區(qū)別各種時態(tài)之間的差異，了解某些時態(tài)的特殊用法，然后結(jié)合語境選擇正確答案。9．（1分）（2025?天津）Withrobotsvariousindustrialtasks，factorieshaveincreasedproductionefficiency.（）A．toperform B．tobeperformed C．performing D．beingperformed【考點】現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式．【答案】C【分析】隨著機器人執(zhí)行各種工業(yè)任務(wù)，工廠提高了生產(chǎn)效率?！窘獯稹糠治隹芍?，此處使用了with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，即"with+賓語+賓補"，動詞perform與其邏輯主語robots之間是主動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補。故選：C?！军c評】學生需正確理解句意，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，判斷空處的句子成分，從而選擇動詞的正確形式。10．（1分）（2025?天津）Knowingyourweaknessliesisoneofthefirstandmostchallengingstepsinlearningtomanageyourself.（）A．that B．what C．how D．where【考點】連接副詞where引導(dǎo)賓語從句．【答案】D【分析】知道你的弱點在哪里，是學會自我管理的第一步，也是其中最具挑戰(zhàn)性的步驟之一?！窘獯稹吭浜诵目蚣転?Knowing+賓語從句isoneofthefirst...steps"，其中"Knowing"是動名詞，其后接的從句是它的賓語（即賓語從句）。關(guān)鍵看賓語從句"yourweaknesslies______"："yourweakness"是主語，"lies"（此處意為"存在、在于"）是不及物動詞，不能直接接賓語，從句需補充"地點/方面"類的狀語，才能完整表達"弱點存在于哪里"的含義，所以應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選：D。【點評】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，判斷從句類型，確定合適的連接詞。11．（1分）（2025?天津）Therearenodisplaysintheartmuseumandexhibitionschangeallthetime.（）A．permanent B．temporary C．elegant D．a(chǎn)lternative【考點】形容詞詞義辨析．【答案】A【分析】這家博物館沒有永久的展示品，展出總是在變?！窘獯稹緼.permanent永久的；B.temporary暫時的；C.elegant優(yōu)雅的；D.alternative供選擇的。根據(jù)句意"這家博物館沒有永久的展示品，展出總是在變。"空處意思應(yīng)該是"永久的"，A項正確。故選：A。【點評】考查形容詞詞義辨析，弄清楚各個形容詞的含義并區(qū)別各個形容詞之間的差異，了解某些形容詞的特殊用法，然后結(jié)合語境選擇正確答案。12．（1分）（2025?天津）NewmeasuresaretoimproveEnglishtranslationsinpublicplacesinChina.（）A．a(chǎn)trest B．inplace C．underpressure D．beyondreach【考點】介詞短語．【答案】B【分析】中國已實施新措施，旨在改善公共場所英語翻譯?！窘獯稹緼.atrest"靜止；安息"；B.inplace"就位；已實施"；C.underpressure"在壓力下"；D.beyondreach"超出范圍；無法達到"。根據(jù)句意可知，表示新措施"已實施"用inplace。故選：B。【點評】做這類題，首先通讀句子，然后理解句意；分析選項，明確具體含義；熟記固定搭配，然后根據(jù)句意，選擇恰當?shù)拇鸢浮?3．（1分）（2025?天津）Afamilydayoutisanopportunitytoworkandschoolandspendqualitytimetogether.（）A．putaside B．passon C．takeup D．giveaway【考點】動詞短語．【答案】A【分析】家庭出游就是這樣一個機會，能讓大家暫時放下工作和學業(yè)，一起共度美好時光?！窘獯稹緼.putaside把……放在一邊；B.passon傳遞；C.takeup開始；D.giveaway贈送。根據(jù)句意"家庭出游就是這樣一個機會，能讓大家暫時放下工作和學業(yè)，一起共度美好時光。"空處意思應(yīng)該是"把……放在一邊"，A項正確。故選：A?！军c評】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。弄清楚各個動詞短語的詞義，準確地翻譯句子及備選答案，然后選擇最符合題意的選項。14．（1分）（2025?天津）Noreader