高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1湖南省多校聯(lián)考2025-2026學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期10月月考英語試題第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATodayItalyisaunitedcountry,butthedifferentregionsthatmakeupthecountryhaveheldontotheirindividualdialects,history,cuisine,andsocieties.TravelinginItaly,you’llnoticeobviousdifferencesandwillsometimesfeellikeyou’reinatotallydifferentcountry!NorthernWonder:VenetoVenetoishometoanumberoffamouscities,townsandvillages,themostfamousofwhichisVenice.Ifyou’veneverbeentothecitythatlooksasifit’sfloatingonitsfamouscanals,thenthisisamustduringanytriptoVenetoInVeneto,you’llalsofindtheromanticcityofVerona,whereShakespeare’sRomeoandJulietwasset.HiddenGem:PugliaLocatedontheeasterncoast,PugliamakesuptheheelofthebootthatisItaly.ItenjoysaMediterraneanlifestyleandhasbeautifulbeachesfortravelerstoexplore.WhileinPuglia,amust-seeisthescenictownofAlberobello.Here,you’llfinduniquewhitehutscalledTrulli.TheseareshapedlikeconesandaredefinitelyreminderofsceneryfromtheGreekIslands.MesmerizingCoastline:LiguriaIfyou’reinterestedinbreathtakingviewsoftheoceanandarelaxedresortatmosphere,checkoutthenorthwesternregionofLiguria.PeoplecomefromalloverthecountrytoenjoytheviewoftheseafromthecoastaltownsandcitiesinLiguria.Hereyou’llfindtheiconicseasidedestinationofPortofino,famousforitsbeautifulharbor.There’salsothecityofGenoa,whichwasthehometownofChristopherColumbus.RenaissanceCities:Emilia-RomagnaNotonlyisithometosomebreathtakingcoastalviews,butit’salsoresponsibleforsomeingredientsofItaliancuisine,includingParmigiano-Reggianocheese.YouneedtogotoEmilia-Romagnaifyou’reahistoryloverbecauseit’shometoseveralfascinatingcitiesthatlookasifthey’vecomestraightfromtheRenaissanceera.1.WhatdoPugliaandLiguriahaveincommon?A.Theyspeakthesamedialect.B.Theyprovideimpressivecoastalviews.C.TheyenjoyMediterraneanlifestyle.D.Theyarehometownsoffamouspeople.2.Whichcityischaracterizedbyhistory?A.Veneto. B.Puglia. C.Liguria. D.Emilia-Romagna.3.Wherecouldthetextbefound?A.Inahistorybook. B.Inanartmagazine.C.Inatravelbrochure. D.Inafictionnovel.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了意大利的四個旅游景點。【1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“ItenjoysaMediterraneanlifestyleandhasbeautifulbeachesfortravelerstoexplore.(它享受地中海式的生活方式，有美麗的海灘供游客探索。)”和第四段中的“PeoplecomefromalloverthecountrytoenjoytheviewoftheseafromthecoastaltownsandcitiesinLiguria.(人們從全國各地來到利古里亞的沿海城鎮(zhèn)欣賞海景。)”可知，這兩個地方都有令人印象深刻的海岸景觀。故選B。【2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“YouneedtogotoEmilia-Romagnaifyou’reahistoryloverbecauseit’shometoseveralfascinatingcitiesthatlookasifthey’vecomestraightfromtheRenaissanceera.(如果你是一個歷史愛好者，你需要去Emilia-Romagna，因為這里有幾個迷人的城市，看起來就像是直接從文藝復(fù)興時期過來的。)”可知，Emilia-Romagna具有歷史悠久的特色。故選D?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“TodayItalyisaunitedcountry,butthedifferentregionsthatmakeupthecountryhaveheldontotheirindividualdialects,history,cuisine,andsocieties.TravelinginItaly,you’llnoticeobviousdifferencesandwillsometimesfeellikeyou’reinatotallydifferentcountry!(今天的意大利是一個統(tǒng)一的國家，但組成這個國家的不同地區(qū)都保留著各自的方言、歷史、美食和社會。在意大利旅行，你會注意到明顯的差異，有時會覺得你在一個完全不同的國家！”)和全文內(nèi)容可知，文章介紹了意大利四個旅游景點，所以最可能出現(xiàn)在旅游宣傳冊上。故選C。BYin,aPh.D.studentinBeijing,hasturnedabasementintoan“undergroundcatcity”byvolunteeringtocareforabout150homelesscats.Hestartedin2016whenhefeltlonelyaftermovingtothecity.Insearchofcompanionship,hereachedouttoalocalanimalrescuecenterandbeganhelpingwiththehomelesscats.“Spendingtimewiththesecatsmakesmefeelbetter,”Yinsaid.Thecatshavebecomehisdailycomfort.Everymorningataround7am,Yinarrivesatthecatshelter.Hereplacesthewater,refillsthefoodbowls,andcheckstheairpurifierbeforeheadingtohisuniversityclasses.WhenYinfirstjoined,thecatshelter’sconditionswerepoor.Fortunately,in2017aphotographertookpicturesofthecatshelter,andpostedthemonline,attractingpublicattentionanddonations.Withthosefunds,theshelterwasupgradedandlifelevelforthecatsimproved.Asmorepeopledonated,Yinformedadonorgroupthathasgrownto107members.“Catsuppliesarenolongerscarce;whatweneedmostispeople,”Yinnoted.Currently,onlythreelong-termvolunteers(includingYin)careforthecats,andheworriesaboutthefuture.Heknowsthatsoonhemaynotbeabletodevoteasmuchtimeasbefore,sohehopesmorevolunteerswilljointohelpkeepthecatssafeandhealthy.Despitehishardwork,Yinremainsmodest(謙虛的).“Ididn’treallydoanything,”heemphasized,explainingthatit’sthecatsthatbroughthimasenseofpeace.Intheend,Yin’sgreatestwishistoseethis“undergroundcatcity”disappearoneday—whenallthehomelesscatsfindlovinghomesaboveground.4.WhydidYinvolunteertohelphomelesscats?A.Hefeltlonelyinanewcity. B.Heneededdataforhisresearch.C.Hewasaskedbyarescuecenter. D.Hedreamedofopeningapetshelter.5.Whathappenedtothecatshelterafteritspictureswentonline?A.Itwassupportedbythegovernment. B.Itstoppedtakingnewhomelesscatsin.C.Itgotmoneyandwasgreatlyimproved. D.Mostofitscatswereadoptedimmediately.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scarce”inparagraph3mean?A.Free. B.Lacking. C.Achievable. D.High-quality.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesYin?A.Selflessandcaring. B.Humorousandcreative.C.Independentandbrave. D.Strictandhardworking.【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了在北京讀博士的Yin將地下室改造成“地下貓城”，為大約150只無家可歸的貓?zhí)峁┍幼o所的故事?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Hestartedin2016whenhefeltlonelyaftermovingtothecity.Insearchofcompanionship,hereachedouttoalocalanimalrescuecenterandbeganhelpingwiththehomelesscats.(他始于2016年，當(dāng)時搬到城市后感到孤獨。為了尋找陪伴，他聯(lián)系了當(dāng)?shù)氐囊患覄游锞仍行模_始幫助無家可歸的貓。)”可知，Yin主動幫助無家可歸的貓是因為他在新城市感到孤獨。故選A項?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Fortunately,in2017aphotographertookpicturesofthecatshelter,andpostedthemonline,attractingpublicattentionanddonations.Withthosefunds,theshelterwasupgradedandlifelevelforthecatsimproved.(幸運的是，2017年，一位攝影師拍攝了貓咪庇護所的照片，并將其發(fā)布到網(wǎng)上，引起了公眾的關(guān)注和捐贈。有了這些資金，庇護所得到了升級，貓咪的生活水平也得到了提高。)”可知，貓咪庇護所的照片被發(fā)布到網(wǎng)上后，庇護所得到了資金并得到了極大的改善。故選C項?！?題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中“Asmorepeopledonated,Yinformedadonorgroupthathasgrownto107members.(隨著越來越多的人捐款，Yin成立了一個捐贈者小組，目前已有107名成員。)”以及“whatweneedmostispeople(我們最需要的是人)”可知，隨著越來越多的人捐款，Yin成立了一個捐贈者小組，貓咪的物資不再缺乏，最需要的是人，由此推知，劃線詞所在句意為“貓咪的物資不再缺乏”，scarce應(yīng)為“缺乏的”之意，與lacking意思相近。故選B項。【7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Yin,aPh.D.studentinBeijing,hasturnedabasementintoan“undergroundcatcity”byvolunteeringtocareforabout150homelesscats.(北京的一名博士生Yin通過自愿照顧大約150只無家可歸的貓，將地下室變成了一個“地下貓城”。)”以及第三段中“Currently,onlythreelong-termvolunteers(includingYin)careforthecats,andheworriesaboutthefuture.Heknowsthatsoonhemaynotbeabletodevoteasmuchtimeasbefore,sohehopesmorevolunteerswilljointohelpkeepthecatssafeandhealthy.(目前，只有包括Yin在內(nèi)的三名長期志愿者在照顧這些貓，他對未來感到擔(dān)憂。他知道，很快他可能無法像以前那樣投入那么多時間，所以他希望更多的志愿者能加入進來，幫助保護貓咪的安全和健康。)”可推知，尹同學(xué)無私且有愛心。故選A項。CTherearesmallanimalslivingintheseafloormud(淤泥)thatscientistsbelieveplayanimportantroleinslowingdowntheinfluencesofclimatechange.Earlierthismonth,scientistsspentseveraldaysontheSaguenayFjord’swaters,collectingsamples(樣本)from200metresbelowtotrytotrackthelifeinthemud.Collectingthe60seafloorsampleswasverydifficultbecauseoftheSaguenayFjord’sdepth,wavesandwatermovement.ThescientistsneededtogetthesamplesofftheSaguenayFjord’sground,andconsideringthattheSaguenayis200metresdeep,that’squiteagreatachievement.Fromtheboat,thescientistsusedaspecialtooltogetsamples.Aftertheywerepulledfromthefjord’sbottom,thesamplesweretransportedtoaspecialplaceinChicoutimi,Que.forstudyandexperiment.Theyputaspecialsandontopofthemudinordertotrackthediggingmovementsoftheanimals,someofwhichweretoosmalltospotwiththenakedeye.Whatappearedfromthemudwasasmallworld,beingfulloflife.Whiletheanimalsweresmall,thescientistsfoundthattheycanhelpkeeptheseafloorhealthyandfinallysupportthewholeseaecosystem.Thewaythatthesmallanimalsmovethesediment(沉淀物)changestheentirestructureoftheecosystem.Thesesmallanimalsalsohelpstorecarbonintheseafloorbyeatingorcatchingthematterthatfallsfromabove—arolethatthescientistssaycouldbeimportanttoslowdowntheinfluenceofglobalwarming.Thescientistsdescribedthefloorofseasas“oneofthelargestcarbonstoresonEarth”,holdingmorecarbonthantherainforests.8.Wheredothesmallanimalsmentionedinthetextmainlylive?A.Onthesurfaceofthesea. B.AlongthebanksoftheSaguenayFjord.C.Inthemudoftheseafloor. D.IntheopenwaterabovetheSaguenayFjord.9.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Thedesignofthesamplingtool. B.Thedifficultiesofcollectingsamples.C.ThedepthoftheSaguenayFjord. D.Theachievementsoftheresearchteam.10.Whichonebestdescribessmallanimals’roleinseaecosystems?A.Mudbuilders. B.Smallsoldiers.C.Seacleaners. D.Tinyprotectors.11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Scientistscannowputanendtoclimatechange.B.Morecarbonintheseaisquicklylostintotheair.C.Theseabedkeepslesscarbonthantherainforests.D.Climatechangemaybeworsewithouttheseanimals.【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)生活在海底淤泥中的小動物在減緩氣候變化的影響方面發(fā)揮著重要作用，它們有助于保持海底健康，支撐整個海洋生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，并通過儲存碳來減緩全球變暖的影響。【8題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Therearesmallanimalslivingintheseafloormud(淤泥)thatscientistsbelieveplayanimportantroleinslowingdowntheinfluencesofclimatechange.(科學(xué)家認(rèn)為，生活在海底淤泥中的小動物在減緩氣候變化的影響方面發(fā)揮著重要作用。）”可知，文中提到的小動物主要生活在海底淤泥中。故選C項?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段中“Collectingthe60seafloorsampleswasverydifficultbecauseoftheSaguenayFjord’sdepth,wavesandwatermovement.(由于薩格奈峽灣的深度、海浪和水流，采集這60個海底樣本非常困難。)”以及下文對采集樣本過程的描述可知，本段主要講述了采集樣本的困難。故選B項。【10題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Whiletheanimalsweresmall,thescientistsfoundthattheycanhelpkeeptheseafloorhealthyandfinallysupportthewholeseaecosystem.(雖然這些動物很小，但科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)它們可以幫助保持海底健康，最終支撐整個海洋生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。)”和第五段中“Thesesmallanimalsalsohelpstorecarbonintheseafloorbyeatingorcatchingthematterthatfallsfromabove—arolethatthescientistssaycouldbeimportanttoslowdowntheinfluenceofglobalwarming.(這些小動物還通過食用或捕捉從上方落下的物質(zhì)來幫助在海底儲存碳——科學(xué)家說，這一作用可能對減緩全球變暖的影響很重要。)”可知，小動物能維護海底健康、支撐生態(tài)系統(tǒng)并助力減緩氣候變化。因此，它們可以被描述為“微小的保護者”。故選D項?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Thesesmallanimalsalsohelpstorecarbonintheseafloorbyeatingorcatchingthematterthatfallsfromabove—arolethatthescientistssaycouldbeimportanttoslowdowntheinfluenceofglobalwarming.Thescientistsdescribedthefloorofseasas“oneofthelargestcarbonstoresonEarth”,holdingmorecarbonthantherainforests.(這些小動物還通過食用或捕捉從上方落下的物質(zhì)來幫助在海底儲存碳——科學(xué)家說，這一作用可能對減緩全球變暖的影響很重要。科學(xué)家們將海底描述為“地球上最大的碳儲存庫之一”，其碳含量超過雨林。)”可推知，如果沒有這些小動物，海底儲存碳的能力會下降，從而導(dǎo)致更多的碳釋放到大氣中，進而加劇氣候變化，因此氣候變化可能會更糟。故選D項。DAnewstudyfoundthatvolunteerdog-handlerteams—madeupofeverydaypeopleandtheirpets—canfindandrecognizethehard-to-findeggsofthespottedlanternfly(斑衣蠟蟬),aninsect(昆蟲)that’sbeingbadforfarmsandforestsacrosstheeasternandcentralUS.ThespottedlanternflywasfirstfoundinPennsylvaniain2014.Sincethen,it’sspreadquicklyto18states,layingitseggsontrees,stones,andevencars,whereitcangetaridetoanewhome.“Theyoftenlookliketheoutercoveringofmud,dryleaves,cracks,orotherthings’undersides,”saidMizuhoNita,aplantspecialist.“Findingthemislikesearchingforaneedleintheocean.”Withasenseofsmellthat’stensofthousandsoftimesmoresensitivethanhumans,dogscanbetrainedtofindspottedlanternflyeggs.Researchshowedthatprofessionaldogscandothiswithaccurateinformation.Butprofessionaldogsareexpensive,andtherearen’tnearlyenoughofthemtocoverthegrowingdanger.Sotheresearchersadvisedthetensofthousandsofdogownersalreadydoingscentdetection(氣味探測)asahobbytofindhiddenscentsforfuninhomes,parks,andtrainingclasses.Andover1,000dogownerstookpartinthestudy.Theresults?Dogscorrectlyidentifiedthespottedlanternflyeggs82percentofthetimeinthecontrolledtests.Inthereal-worldfields,accuracydroppedto61percent—stillbetterthanmanyhumansearches.“Anytimeyoucanpractisewithyourdog,whichisgoodforthem,”saidWellborn,oneoftheresearchers.“Dogownersobviouslyenjoyit.Andit’sawaytheycantakedogskillsandtrainingtohelptheircommunity.”Findingthespottedlanternflyeggsmaybejustthebeginning.Anotherstudyfoundthattrainedpetdogscouldalsodetectpowderymildew,amajordiseaseofgrapes,withover90percentaccuracy.Together,thesestudiespointtoagrowingrolefordogsandtheirownersinsafeguardingagriculture.12.Whyisitdifficulttofindthespottedlanternflyeggs?A.Theyaremicro-dustsize. B.Theycanchangetheirowncoloreveryday.C.Theyarelaidunderground. D.Theycanmakethemselveslooklikeothers.13.Whatisthechallengeofusingprofessionaldogstodoscentdetection?A.Theinfluence. B.Thesafety. C.Thecost. D.Theskill.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph4referto?A.Thedogs’happiness. B.Thedogs’egg-hunttask.C.Thedogs’adventure. D.Thedogs’huntingability.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardusingdogsinagriculture?A.Positive. B.Doubtful. C.Disappointed. D.Unclear.【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了一項新研究——由普通人和寵物狗組成的志愿馴犬團隊能發(fā)現(xiàn)對美國農(nóng)場和森林有害的斑衣蠟蟬卵；還分析了斑衣蠟蟬卵難發(fā)現(xiàn)的原因、專業(yè)嗅探犬的局限，以及寵物狗在農(nóng)業(yè)防護中的潛力，指出寵物狗及其主人在農(nóng)業(yè)保護中扮演著越來越重要的角色?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Theyoftenlookliketheoutercoveringofmud,dryleaves,cracks,orotherthings’undersides,”saidMizuhoNita,aplantspecialist.“Findingthemislikesearchingforaneedleintheocean.”(植物專家MizuhoNita說：“它們通?？雌饋硐衲嗤恋耐鈱痈采w物、干枯的樹葉、裂縫或其他東西的底面。找到它們就像大海撈針一樣?！?可知，斑衣蠟蟬卵難發(fā)現(xiàn)是因為它們會偽裝自己，看起來像泥土外殼、枯葉、裂縫等物體，即能讓自己看起來和其他東西一樣。故選D項?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Butprofessionaldogsareexpensive,andtherearen’tnearlyenoughofthemtocoverthegrowingdanger.(但專業(yè)的犬只價格昂貴，而且其數(shù)量遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不足以應(yīng)對日益增長的危險。)”可知，使用專業(yè)嗅探犬進行氣味探測的挑戰(zhàn)在于成本高。故選C項?！?4題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第四段中“Anytimeyoucanpractisewithyourdog,whichisgoodforthem,”saidWellborn,oneoftheresearchers.“Dogownersobviouslyenjoyit.Andit’sawaytheycantakedogskillsandtrainingtohelptheircommunity.”(研究人員之一Wellborn說：“你隨時都可以和你的狗一起練習(xí)，這對它們有好處。狗主人顯然很享受這種過程。而且這是一種他們可以運用訓(xùn)狗技巧和訓(xùn)練方法來幫助社區(qū)的方式?！?可知，it指代的是上文提到的“和狗一起練習(xí)”，也就是狗的找蟬卵任務(wù)，而且狗主人顯然很享受和狗一起找蟬卵的過程。故選B項。【15題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Together,thesestudiespointtoagrowingrolefordogsandtheirownersinsafeguardingagriculture.(這些研究共同表明，狗和它們的主人在保護農(nóng)業(yè)方面發(fā)揮著越來越重要的作用。)”可知，作者認(rèn)為狗和它們的主人在保護農(nóng)業(yè)方面發(fā)揮著越來越重要的作用，因此作者對在農(nóng)業(yè)中使用狗的態(tài)度是積極的。故選A項。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoLoveYourselfJustasYouAreSpendlesstimeonsocialmediaSomesocialmediahavedistorted(扭曲)theideaofbeautyandgiveneveryonethewrongopinionsofit.Peopleoftensharepostsandvideoswheretheyarepartyingwithfriendsandenjoyingexpensivefoodanddrink.____16____.Makeaconsciousdecisiontospendlesstimeonsocialmedia.Youwillfeelmuchbetteraboutyourselfwhenyouarenotcomparingyourownlifetosomeone’sfakeone.Findbeautyineverything____17____.Thatisbecausemanypeoplethinkbeautylooksacertainway.Infact,thereisbeautyineverything.Youmeetawiderangeoffacesthatmayormaynotbeconsideredbeautifulaccordingtoconventional(傳統(tǒng)的)standards.____18____,onceyoustarttorealizethatbeautydoesn’treallyfitacertainsetofstandards.____19____Eatingjunkfoodeverydayandnotmovingyourbodyaregoingtomakeyoufeelworseaboutyourself.Alotoftheskinissuesorhairproblemsthatmakeyoufeelsadareoftendirectlyconnectedtoyournutrition(營養(yǎng)).Workoutatleastthreetofourtimesaweekandaddsomestrengthtraining.Self-careisimportantAregularself-careroutinewillhelpyoubethebestself.Youdon’thavetofollowaso-calledten-stepskincareroutine.____20____.Smallthings,suchaskeepingadiaryfirstthinginthemorningorreadingabookyouenjoybeforebed,arealsoeffectivewaystopracticeself-care.A.PutnaturalfoodfirstB.YouwilllearntoadmiredifferencesC.PracticeeatinghealthilyandexercisingD.YouwillenjoybeingproudofthelittlesuccessE.TheycanmakeyouthinkyourlifeisnotgoodenoughF.Andyouneedn’tthinkdeeplyfortwohourseverydayG.Sometimesaperson’ssmileorhairstyleisconsideredstrange【答案】16.E17.G18.B19.C20.F【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了幾種愛真實自我的方法?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Somesocialmediahavedistorted(扭曲)theideaofbeautyandgiveneveryonethewrongopinionsofit.Peopleoftensharepostsandvideoswheretheyarepartyingwithfriendsandenjoyingexpensivefoodanddrink.(一些社交媒體扭曲了“美”的概念，給了每個人錯誤的看法。人們經(jīng)常分享他們與朋友聚會、享受昂貴食物和飲料的帖子和視頻。)”可知，人們常常分享自己與朋友聚會、享受昂貴美食飲品的帖子和視頻，但這些內(nèi)容可能讓人產(chǎn)生負(fù)面想法；下文“Makeaconsciousdecisiontospendlesstimeonsocialmedia.Youwillfeelmuchbetteraboutyourselfwhenyouarenotcomparingyourownlifetosomeone’sfakeone.(有意識地決定少花點時間在社交媒體上。當(dāng)你不把自己的生活和別人的假生活作比較時，你會感覺好得多。)”可推斷空處為E選項“它們會讓你覺得自己的生活不夠好”既承接了上文“社交媒體內(nèi)容”的影響，又解釋了下文“減少使用”的原因，邏輯連貫。故選E?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Thatisbecausemanypeoplethinkbeautylooksacertainway.Infact,thereisbeautyineverything.(這是因為許多人認(rèn)為美是某種樣子的。事實上，萬物皆有美。)”可知，很多人覺得美只有一種固定的模樣，G選項“有時一個人的微笑或發(fā)型會被認(rèn)為是奇怪的”通過具體例子體現(xiàn)了“傳統(tǒng)審美標(biāo)準(zhǔn)下對‘非典型美’的誤解”，與下文美沒有固定形態(tài)的觀點形成對比，引出段落主旨。故選G?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)下文“onceyoustarttorealizethatbeautydoesn’treallyfitacertainsetofstandards.(一旦你開始意識到美其實并不符合某一套固定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。)”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)涉及認(rèn)知轉(zhuǎn)變帶來的結(jié)果。B選項“你會學(xué)會欣賞差異”承接下文，符合語境。故選B。【19題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Eatingjunkfoodeverydayandnotmovingyourbodyaregoingtomakeyoufeelworseaboutyourself.Alotoftheskinissuesorhairproblemsthatmakeyoufeelsadareoftendirectlyconnectedtoyournutrition(營養(yǎng)).Workoutatleastthreetofourtimesaweekandaddsomestrengthtraining.(每天吃垃圾食品，不動你的身體會讓你感覺更糟。很多讓你感到悲傷的皮膚問題或頭發(fā)問題往往與你的營養(yǎng)直接相關(guān)。每周至少鍛煉三到四次，并增加一些力量訓(xùn)練。)”可知，本段主題是健康飲食與鍛煉。C選項“練習(xí)健康飲食和鍛煉”符合本段主旨，適合作小標(biāo)題。故選C?！?0題詳析】上文指出“Youdon’thavetofollowaso-calledten-stepskincareroutine.(不必遵循所謂的十步護膚流程。)”強調(diào)自我關(guān)懷無需復(fù)雜。下文舉例“Smallthings,suchaskeepingadiaryfirstthinginthemorningorreadingabookyouenjoybeforebed,arealsoeffectivewaystopracticeself-care.(一些小事情，比如早上第一件事就是寫日記，或者睡前讀一本你喜歡的書，都是練習(xí)自我照顧的有效方法。)說明簡單小事也能實現(xiàn)自我關(guān)懷。F選項“而且你不必每天花兩個小時去深入思考”與上文“不必遵循十步流程”呼應(yīng)，進一步強化“自我關(guān)懷無需復(fù)雜”的觀點，同時引出下文的簡單例子，銜接自然。故選F。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。IperformedarandomkindnessalmostadecadeagoandIcan’tstopthinkingaboutit.Backin2019,Iworkedatabigthemepark.Oneday,Inoticedalittleboysittingbyhimself,lookingabsolutely____21____.His____22____eyeslookedlikehehadcried.I____23____walkeduptochatwithhimandlearnedthatbecauseofhisheight,hecouldn’tjoinhisfamilyinarollercoasterride,buthedidn’tlikebeing____24____.Ithenaskedhimifhewantedtowaitupattheplatform(月臺),sohecouldbe____25____andseethemclearly.Immediately,he____26____andwashappy.InoticedthathewaswearingashirtwithSpiderMan,andthenIaskedhis____27____;Itoldhimsomesuperherostoriesandhe____28____.Atthispoint,hisfamily____29____andwerethankfultome.Butoutofthecornerofmyeye,Isawsomeonesobbing(啜泣)andshetoldmesomethingIwouldnever____30____,“I’msosorry.Hismotherpassedawayamonthagoandthatwasthefirsttimehehadlaughedsince.”Afewdayslater,Ireceiveda____31____fromthelittleboy.Hetoldmehowthekindnessatthatmoment____32____hislife.HehadvaluedthecareIhadofferedhimandwould____33____whenfacingdifficulties.Irealizedhowamomentofkindnesscan____34____toanother,andhowasimple____35____ofkindnesscanmaketheworldsomuchbetter.21.A.pleased B.lonely C.confident D.hungry22.A.red B.weak C.bright D.lazy23.A.directly B.suddenly C.proudly D.nervously24.A.pitied B.separated C.comforted D.surveyed25.A.lower B.faster C.stronger D.closer26.A.refused B.disappeared C.hid D.nodded27.A.methods B.doubts C.favorites D.requests28.A.laughed B.shouted C.complained D.won29.A.stopped B.commented C.returned D.regretted30.A.wait B.forget C.understand D.promise31.A.poem B.book C.plan D.card32.A.recorded B.changed C.tested D.blocked33.A.cheerup B.workout C.breakdown D.holdback34.A.reply B.show C.count D.prove35.A.suggestion B.visit C.description D.act【答案】21.B22.A23.A24.B25.D26.D27.C28.A29.C30.B31.D32.B33.A34.C35.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述了作者十年前在主題公園工作時，偶然幫助了一個小男孩，這次善意的舉動對小男孩產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)影響的故事?！?1題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一天，我注意到一個小男孩獨自坐著，看起來非常孤獨。A.pleased高興的；B.lonely孤獨的；C.confident自信的；D.hungry饑餓的。根據(jù)上文“alittleboysittingbyhimself”可知，小男孩獨自坐著，所以看起來應(yīng)該是孤獨的。故選B?！?2題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他紅紅的眼睛看起來像是哭過。A.red紅色的；B.weak虛弱的；C.bright明亮的；D.lazy懶惰的。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)ookedlikehehadcried”可知，哭過的眼睛通常是紅的。故選A。【23題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我直接走過去和他聊天，得知因為他的身高，他不能和家人一起坐過山車，但他不喜歡被分開。A.directly直接地；B.suddenly突然地；C.proudly驕傲地；D.nervously緊張地。根據(jù)上文“His

eyeslookedlikehehadcried.”可知，看到小男孩獨自坐著且眼睛紅紅的，作者應(yīng)該是直接走過去和他聊天。故選A?！?4題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我直接走過去和他聊天，得知因為他的身高，他不能和家人一起坐過山車，但他不喜歡被分開。A.pitied同情；B.separated分開；C.comforted安慰；D.surveyed調(diào)查。根據(jù)上文“hecouldn’tjoinhisfamilyinarollercoasterride”可知，他不能和家人一起坐過山車，也就是和家人分開了，他不喜歡這樣。故選B?！?5題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我問他是否想在站臺上等著，這樣他就可以更近，并清楚地看到他們。A.lower更低的；B.faster更快的；C.stronger更強壯的；D.closer更近的。根據(jù)下文“seethemclearly”可知，在站臺上等著可以讓他離家人更近，這樣才能清楚地看到他們。故選D?！?6題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他立刻點頭，并且很高興。A.refused拒絕；B.disappeared消失；C.hid隱藏；D.nodded點頭。根據(jù)下文“andwashappy”可知，小男孩對作者的提議表示同意，所以應(yīng)該是點頭。故選D。【27題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我注意到他穿著一件印有蜘蛛俠的襯衫，然后我問他的最愛。A.methods方法；B.doubts懷疑；C.favorites最愛，最喜歡的事物；D.requests請求。根據(jù)上文“InoticedthathewaswearingashirtwithSpiderMan”和下文“Itoldhimsomesuperherostories

”可知，這里作者是問他的最愛，也就是他喜歡什么。故選C?！?8題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我給他講了一些超級英雄的故事，他笑了。A.laughed笑；B.shouted喊叫；C.complained抱怨；D.won贏得。根據(jù)下文“thatwasthefirsttimehehadlaughedsince”可知，小男孩聽了作者講的故事后笑了。故選A?！?9題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這時，他的家人回來了，并向我表示感謝。A.stopped停止；B.commented評論；C.returned返回；D.regretted后悔。根據(jù)上文“hecouldn’tjoinhisfamilyinarollercoasterride”可知，小男孩的家人去坐過山車了，現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該是返回了，所以才向作者表示感謝。故選C?！?0題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但我從眼角的余光看到有人在哭泣，她告訴我一件我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記的事。A.wait等待；B.forget忘記；C.understand理解；D.promise承諾。根據(jù)下文“I’msosorry.Hismotherpassedawayamonthagoandthatwasthefirsttimehehadlaughedsince.”可知，她告訴作者的事情很重要，所以作者永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記。故選B?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：幾天后，我收到了小男孩的卡片。A.poem詩歌；B.book書；C.plan計劃；D.card卡片。結(jié)合常識可知，小男孩為了表達感謝，給作者寄了一張卡片，合情合理。故選D?！?2題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他在卡片上告訴我，那一刻的善意如何改變了他的生活。A.recorded記錄；B.changed改變；C.tested測試；D.blocked阻礙。根據(jù)下文“HehadvaluedthecareIhadofferedhimandwould____whenfacingdifficulties.”可知，作者的善意對小男孩產(chǎn)生了積極的影響，改變了他的生活。故選B。【33題詳析】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：他很珍惜我給予他的關(guān)心，并且在面對困難時會振作起來。A.cheerup振作起來；B.workout解決；C.breakdown崩潰；D.holdback抑制。根據(jù)“whenfacingdifficulties.”以及當(dāng)時男孩的母親去世推知，作者的善意讓小男孩感受到了溫暖和關(guān)心，所以他在面對困難時會振作起來。故選A?！?4題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我意識到片刻的善意對另一個人來說是多么重要，以及一個簡單的行為可以讓世界變得更美好。A.reply回復(fù)；B.show展示；C.count重要，有價值；D.prove證明。根據(jù)上文“Hetoldmehowthekindnessatthatmoment

hislife.

”可知，這里是說善意對他人是重要的。故選C?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我意識到片刻的善意對另一個人來說是多么重要，以及一個簡單的善意行為可以讓世界變得更美好。A.suggestion建議；B.visit參觀；C.description描述；D.act行為。根據(jù)上文作者幫助小男孩的事情可知，這里是說一個簡單的善意行為可以讓世界變得更美好。故選D。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Enteringasecondaryschoolpresentsan____36____(amaze)opportunitytoredesignyourlearningpath.Thechallengeisimmense,butsoisthepotentialforgrowth.Yourgoalshouldbetoimprovenotonlyyourgrades____37____yourthinkingandcharacter.This____38____(require)apositiveattitudeandastrategiceffort.Beginbyfocusing____39____thedetailsofyournewenvironment.Exploretheschool’sfacilities-thelabsforbiology,thestudiosforcalligraphy.Eachisasourceofknowledgewaiting____40____(acquire).Balanceisnon-negotiable.Youmustbalanceacademicrigorwithactivities____41____attractyou,whetherthat’sasportlikerugbyoracreativeexchange.Thisishowyoubecomearesponsibleandindependentlearner.____42____(fortunate),theschoolhostsvariousworkshopsonstudytechniques.Attendingtheseisaprofessional____43____(propose)westronglyaimtoremindyouof.Theyofferpracticaltipsoneverythingfromtimemanagementto____44____(master)toughconcepts.Baseyourapproachon____45____(they)advice.Lookahead.【答案】36.amazing37.but38.requires39.on40.tobeacquired41.that/which42.Fortunately43.proposal44.mastering45.their【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述進入中學(xué)后應(yīng)如何把握新階段的機會，實現(xiàn)全面發(fā)展?！?6題詳析】考查形容詞。句意：進入中學(xué)是重新設(shè)計學(xué)習(xí)路徑的絕佳機會。空處修飾名詞opportunity作定語。應(yīng)用“amaze”的形容詞“amazing”，意為“令人驚訝的”，修飾事物，故填amazing?！?7題詳析】考查固定句型。句意：你的目標(biāo)不僅要提高你的成績，還要提高你的思維和性格。固定搭配“notonly...but(also)...”，意為“不僅……而且……”，用于連接兩個并列的賓語“yourgrades”和“yourthinkingandcharacter”，故填but?！?8題詳析】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：這需要積極的態(tài)度和戰(zhàn)略性的努力?？仗帪橹^語，描述客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，句子主語是“This”，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)，故填requires?！?9題詳析】考查固定短語。句意：從關(guān)注新環(huán)境的細(xì)節(jié)開始。固定短語“focuson”，意為“專注于……”，符合句意，故填on?！?0題詳析】考查不定式的被動語態(tài)。句意：每一個都是有待獲得的知識的源泉。“waittodosth”為固定搭配，且“knowledge”與“acquire”之間是被動關(guān)系，故用不定式的被動形式，故填tobeacquired。【41題詳析】考查定語從句。句意：你必須在學(xué)術(shù)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)和吸引你的活動之間取得平衡，無論是橄欖球這樣的運動還是創(chuàng)造性的交流。空處引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，先行詞是“activities”，指事物，從句中缺少主語，需用關(guān)系代詞“that”或“which”引導(dǎo)定語從句，故填that/which?！?2題詳析】考查副詞。句意：幸運的是，學(xué)校舉辦了各種學(xué)習(xí)技巧研討會。設(shè)空處修飾后面整個句子，應(yīng)用副詞作狀語，句首單詞首字母大寫，故填Fortunately?！?3題詳析】考查名詞。句意：參加這些活動是我們強烈提醒您的專業(yè)建議?？涨懊嬗胁欢ü谠~“a”和形容詞“professional”修飾，應(yīng)用名詞作表語?！皃ropose”的名詞形式為“proposal”，故填proposal?！?4題詳析】考查動名詞。句意：他們提供各種實用的建議，從時間管理到掌握棘手的概念。介詞to后，應(yīng)用接動名詞作賓語，故填mastering。【45題詳析】考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：把你的方法建立在他們的建議上?？仗幮揎椕~“advice”，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，故填their。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假如你是留學(xué)生李華，你發(fā)現(xiàn)人工智能越來越重要，而大部分學(xué)生對人工智能不太了解。請你給校長Mr.Smith寫一封建議信，建議學(xué)校成立人工智能俱樂部，內(nèi)容包括：(1)提出建議；(2)闡述成立該俱樂部的目的；(3)提出1—2條關(guān)于俱樂部的常見活動安排。參考詞匯：人工智能ArtificialIntelligence(AI)注意：(1)寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；(2)請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearMr.Smith,IamLiHua,astudentfromClass-1,Grade10.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________