高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1吉林省農(nóng)安縣某中學(xué)2025-2026學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期10月月考英語試卷第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ADiscoverWeedonIsland’sHistory!Ifyoulikelearningaboutthepast,joinafunarchaeologycampatFlorida’sspecialWeedonIslandPreserve.Thecampisforkidsgoinginto1stthrough5thgradeandrunsforoneweek.Participantswilllearnaboutbasicarchaeologythroughhands-on,interactiveclassroomprojects,outdooractivities,andavisittoanarchaeologicalsiteintheTampaBayarea.WhatKidsWillDo:●Days1—2:Startwithgamestomakefriends.Listentotalksbyfamousarchaeologyexpertsaboutthearea’shistory.Learnhowtodigcarefullyusingrealtools.●Days3—4:Visitvegetation-coveredlocalhistoricsites.Seehowscientistsfindandrecordthesespotsusingspecialtoolslikecameras,notebooks,andGPS.Learnaboutthenaturalsurroundings.●Days5—7:Helprealscientistsinexcavation(挖掘)!Kidswillsearchforoldobjectsandbones,writedowninformation,siftdirt,andhelpcleanandsortthethingstheyfind.CampDetails:When:October10—16,2025Time:9:00AMto5:00PMeachdayCost:$300perchild(includesluncheveryday)Discount:Kidswhocamebeforeget30%offSignUpNow!Spacesareopenforthishands-onarchaeologyadventure.Welookforwardtoseeingthosewhoareinterestedinarchaeology.1.WhatisthemaingoalofWeedonIslandPreserve’sarchaeologycamp?A.Totrainkidstobecomeprofessionalarchaeologists.B.ToofferfreeoutdoortripsforfamiliesinTampaBay.C.ToteachkidshowtouseadvancedGPStechnology.D.Tohelpkidslearnaboutlocalhistorythroughpracticalactivities.2.WhatwillparticipantsprobablydoonOctober15,2025?A.Playgamestomakenewfriendswithotherkids.B.Visitvegetation-coveredhistoricsitesandlearntouseGPS.C.Assistscientistsinsearchingforoldobjectsandsiftingdirt.D.Listentotalksbyfamousarchaeologyexpertsaboutlocalhistory.3.Howmuchdoesareturningkidneedtopayforthecampthisyear?A.$300. B.$210.C.$90. D.$0.【答案】1.D2.C3.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。講述了美國(guó)佛羅里達(dá)州威登島自然保護(hù)區(qū)推出面向1-5年級(jí)學(xué)生的一周考古夏令營(yíng)，介紹了營(yíng)會(huì)目標(biāo)、每日活動(dòng)安排、時(shí)間、費(fèi)用及報(bào)名信息，吸引對(duì)歷史和考古感興趣的孩子參與。【1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Thecampisforkidsgoinginto1stthrough5thgradeandrunsforoneweek.Participantswilllearnaboutbasicarchaeologythroughhands-on,interactiveclassroomprojects,outdooractivities,andavisittoanarchaeologicalsiteintheTampaBayarea.(該夏令營(yíng)面向即將升入1至5年級(jí)的學(xué)生，為期一周。參與者將通過親身實(shí)踐的互動(dòng)課堂項(xiàng)目、戶外活動(dòng)以及參觀坦帕灣地區(qū)的一處考古遺址，學(xué)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)考古知識(shí)）可知，夏令營(yíng)的核心目標(biāo)是讓孩子通過實(shí)踐活動(dòng)了解當(dāng)?shù)貧v史（基礎(chǔ)考古知識(shí)與當(dāng)?shù)貧v史緊密相關(guān))”可知?；顒?dòng)目的是通過實(shí)踐活動(dòng)幫助孩子們了解當(dāng)?shù)貧v史。故選D。【2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CampDetails中“When:October10—16,2025(時(shí)間：2025年10月10日至16日)”，可推算10月15日處于夏令營(yíng)的第6天（10日為第1天，15日為第6天）；再結(jié)合WhatKidsWillDo中“Days5—7:Helprealscientistsinexcavation(挖掘)!Kidswillsearchforoldobjectsandbones,writedowninformation,siftdirt,andhelpcleanandsortthethingstheyfind.(第5至7天：協(xié)助真正的科學(xué)家進(jìn)行挖掘工作！孩子們將尋找古物和骨骼，記錄信息，篩土，并幫助清理和分類找到的物品)”可知，10月15日（第6天）的活動(dòng)是協(xié)助科學(xué)家尋找古物和篩土。故選C?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CampDetails中“Cost:$300perchild(includesluncheveryday)(費(fèi)用：每個(gè)孩子300美元，含每日午餐)”和“Discount:Kidswhocamebeforeget30%off(折扣：之前參加過的孩子可享受30%優(yōu)惠)”可知，returningkid（回頭客孩子）的費(fèi)用為300美元減去30%的折扣，即300×(1-30%)=210美元。故選B。BManyteenagersspendtheirfreetimehangingoutwithfriendsorscrollingthroughsocialmedia,butTiffanyGay,an18-year-oldstudentatOrlandoScienceSchools,spenthersdevelopingadevicethatcouldpotentiallyhelpmillionsofpeople.“Growingup,Iactuallylivedwithmyauntwhohadavisionproblem,andIwatchedashereyesightdeclinedovertime.Andseeingthatmademerealizethattherewasalackoftechnologiesouttherethatwereabletohelpthosewithvisualdisabilitiesadapttotheircircumstances,”saidGay.Throughyearsoftrialanderror,TiffanydevelopedawearabledevicethatusesLIDAR,averycommontypeofsensor,tomapanareaandthenusesvibrations(振動(dòng))towarnthewearerwhenthereareobstaclesandotherthingsintheirpath.Astheygetcloser,thevibrationsgetstronger.ThetechnologyonTiffany’svisorappealstomorethanjustthesenseoftouch.Shehasthelightstoindicatedistance.Asyougetcloser,you’llseethelightturnred.Asyougetmoderatelyfaraway,you’llseethelightturnblue.Andasyougetreallyfaraway,itshouldturngreen.Andthedifferentlightssymbolizehowintensethevibrationmaybe.Tiffanyhasbeenworkingonthisprojectforthepastthreeyears.“Alotofcrazyideas,butinthattime,Iwasabletocreatedifferentmodels.I’vebeenabletomakeitalotmoreefficientoverthesepastthreeyears,andI’malsoworkingonraisingfundtogetmypatent.”saidGay.Herinventionnowcostsaround$200,whichisquitereasonableformedicalassistancedevices,butTiffanywantstomakeitevenmoreaccessibletopeople.Shesaid,“DecreasingthepriceisasignificantchangeIwanttomake.But,whatIreallywantismakingitaccessibletothecountrieswherewehavethehighestpercentageofpeoplewhoarevisuallyimpaired.”4.WhatinspiredTiffanyGaytoinventthedevice?A.Heraunt’svisualdeclining.B.Herparents’encouragement.C.Herowninterestininvention.D.Hersympathyforelderlypeople.5.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thematerialsofthedevice.B.Thelimitationofthedevice.C.Theworkingprincipleofthedevice.D.Theinventingprocessofthedevice.6.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeTiffanyGay?A.Kindandcreative. B.Curiousandhonest.C.Braveandgenerous. D.Determinedandloyal.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheApplicationofLIDARSensorsB.AStudent’sDreamofStartingaBusinessC.TiffanyGay:aPioneerinWearableTechnologyD.ATeen’sInventionforPeoplewithVisualdisabilities【答案】4.A5.C6.A7.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了18歲學(xué)生TiffanyGay為幫助視障人士發(fā)明可穿戴設(shè)備并努力改進(jìn)推廣的故事?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Growingup,Iactuallylivedwithmyauntwhohadavisionproblem,andIwatchedashereyesightdeclinedovertime.Andseeingthatmademerealizethattherewasalackoftechnologiesouttherethatwereabletohelpthosewithvisualdisabilitiesadapttotheircircumstances(在我的成長(zhǎng)過程中，我實(shí)際上和一位視力有問題的阿姨住在一起，我看著她的視力隨著時(shí)間的推移而下降。看到這一點(diǎn)讓我意識(shí)到，目前缺乏能夠幫助視力殘疾者適應(yīng)環(huán)境的技術(shù))”可知，TiffanyGay發(fā)明這個(gè)設(shè)備的靈感來自于她阿姨視力下降。故選A?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Throughyearsoftrialanderror,TiffanydevelopedawearabledevicethatusesLIDAR,averycommontypeofsensor,tomapanareaandthenusesvibrationstowarnthewearerwhenthereareobstaclesandotherthingsintheirpath.Astheygetcloser,thevibrationsgetstronger.(經(jīng)過多年的反復(fù)試驗(yàn)，Tiffany開發(fā)出一種可穿戴設(shè)備，它使用一種非常常見的傳感器——激光雷達(dá)來繪制區(qū)域地圖，然后當(dāng)佩戴者前進(jìn)的道路上有障礙物和其他東西時(shí)，使用振動(dòng)來警告佩戴者。當(dāng)它們?cè)娇拷駝?dòng)就越強(qiáng)烈。)”可知，第三段主要介紹了這個(gè)設(shè)備的工作原理。故選C?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Throughyearsoftrialanderror,TiffanydevelopedawearabledevicethatusesLIDAR,averycommontypeofsensor,tomapanareaandthenusesvibrationstowarnthewearerwhenthereareobstaclesandotherthingsintheirpath.Astheygetcloser,thevibrationsgetstronger.(經(jīng)過多年的反復(fù)試驗(yàn)，Tiffany開發(fā)出一種可穿戴設(shè)備，它使用一種非常常見的傳感器——激光雷達(dá)來繪制區(qū)域地圖，然后當(dāng)佩戴者前進(jìn)的道路上有障礙物和其他東西時(shí)，使用振動(dòng)來警告佩戴者。當(dāng)它們?cè)娇拷?，振?dòng)就越強(qiáng)烈。)”可知，她經(jīng)過多年努力發(fā)明了可穿戴設(shè)備，說明她很有創(chuàng)造力，最后一段“Herinventionnowcostsaround$200,whichisquitereasonableformedicalassistancedevices,butTiffanywantstomakeitevenmoreaccessibletopeople.Shesaid,“DecreasingthepriceisasignificantchangeIwanttomake.But,whatIreallywantismakingitaccessibletothecountrieswherewehavethehighestpercentageofpeoplewhoarevisuallyimpaired.”(她的發(fā)明目前售價(jià)約200美元，對(duì)于醫(yī)療輔助設(shè)備而言相當(dāng)合理，但Tiffany希望能讓更多人用得上它。她說：“降低價(jià)格是我想做出的一個(gè)重要改變。不過，我真正希望的是讓那些視障人群比例最高的國(guó)家也能用上它。”)”可知，TiffanyGay希望降低產(chǎn)品價(jià)格，能幫助更多的人，說明她心地善良。故選A?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“Manyteenagersspendtheirfreetimehangingoutwithfriendsorscrollingthroughsocialmedia,butTiffanyGay,an18-year-oldstudentatOrlandoScienceSchools,spenthersdevelopingadevicethatcouldpotentiallyhelpmillionsofpeople.(許多青少年把空閑時(shí)間花在和朋友出去玩或刷社交媒體上，但奧蘭多科學(xué)學(xué)校18歲的學(xué)生TiffanyGay卻把時(shí)間花在開發(fā)一種可能幫助數(shù)百萬人的設(shè)備上。)”可知，文章主要講述了18歲學(xué)生TiffanyGay為幫助視障人士發(fā)明可穿戴設(shè)備并努力改進(jìn)推廣的故事，D選項(xiàng)“一個(gè)青少年為視障人士發(fā)明的設(shè)備”概括文章大意，適合作為文章標(biāo)題。故選D。CAfreeonlineplatformthatallowsspeakerstopracticeinfrontofthousandsofvirtualaudiencehasbeenreleasedtohelpmanypeopledealwiththeiranxietywhenmakingaspeech.DrChrisMacdonald,whocreatedtheonlineplatform,saidtheapproachwasanattempttoreducethelengthywaitsorhighcostspeopleoftenfacewhenseekinghelp.TheVirtualRealityPublicSpeakingplatformisbasedontheideathatfacingfearsdirectlycanhelpreducethem.Itiscombinedwithbreathingexercisesandeyemovementsthathelpslowtheheartrateandcontrolthefearresponse.Peopleusingthetechnologycanpracticespeakinginvariousvirtualreality(VR)settings,fromanemptyclassroomorsmallaudienceofvirtualfigureswhofeelboredandsleepy,toastadiumof10,000viewers,withtheoptiontoadddistractionssuchasflashingcamerasandloudnoises.Arecentstudysuggeststheplatformcouldbebeneficial.Theresearchinvolved29volunteersfromChina,whoeachfinisheda30-minutesessioninwhichtheyswitchedbetweenusingtheVRsystemandpracticingasimplebreathingexercise.Afterthat,theydeliveredapreparedone-minutespeechinEnglishto34peopleinreallife.Thepercentageofstudentswhosaidtheywereanxiouspublicspeakersfellfrom65%beforetheexperimentto20%afterthepresentations,whilethepercentagewhodescribedthemselvesasconfidentrosefrom31%to79%.Morestudentssaidtheyenjoyedpublicspeakingafterusingtheplatform.ButCella,apsychologistandleaderofthevirtualrealitylabatKing’sCollegeLondon,whowasnotinvolvedinthework,saidtherewasapotentialriskthatoverdependenceontheplatformcouldincreasepeople’savoidanceofpublicspeaking.“Thereisalotofenthusiasmandproblem-solvingenergyfromdigitalinnovatorstoaddressmentalhealthchallengesinoursociety.Butunfortunately,manyproductslikethisplatformhavepooruptake(利用)andshortlifespanduetotherapiddevelopmentandlimitedevidence,”hesaid.“Aswithanyemergingtechnology,it’scrucialtoevaluateitsreal-worldimpact,howpeopleuseit,whetherittrulyimprovesconfidenceandreducesanxiety,andwhatunintendedeffectsmightarise.”8.Whomayfindthisplatformuseful?A.Agraduatepreparingforajobinterview. B.Adeliverydrivertakingaroadsafetytest.C.Acoachplanningathletes’trainingworkouts. D.Aprogrammergivinginstructionstoacomputer.9.What’sthemainpurposeofParagraph2?A.ToofferadviceonusingVR. B.Toexplainthereasonforexercise.C.Todescribehowtheplatformworks. D.Toshowhowtoovercomespeechanxiety.10.Whatcanwelearnfromtheresearch?A.Thenumberofusersrosedramatically. B.Theplatformimprovedusers’Englishability.C.Theplatformcontributedtousers’presentation. D.Theuserspracticedbreathingexerciseeveryday.11.What’sCella’sattitudetotheplatform?A.Concerned. B.Objective. C.Unclear. D.Supportive.【答案】8.A9.C10.C11.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹一款虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)公開演講平臺(tái)可幫助緩解演講焦慮，研究顯示有效，但專家認(rèn)為需評(píng)估其實(shí)際影響及潛在風(fēng)險(xiǎn)?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Afreeonlineplatformthatallowsspeakerstopracticeinfrontofthousandsofvirtualaudiencehasbeenreleasedtohelpmanypeopledealwiththeiranxietywhenmakingaspeech.(一個(gè)免費(fèi)的在線平臺(tái)已發(fā)布，允許演講者在數(shù)千名虛擬觀眾面前練習(xí)，以幫助許多人應(yīng)對(duì)演講時(shí)的焦慮)”可知，該平臺(tái)用于幫助人們緩解演講焦慮。畢業(yè)生準(zhǔn)備求職面試時(shí)需要演講或展示，可能會(huì)感到焦慮，因此該平臺(tái)對(duì)其有用。故選A?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“TheVirtualRealityPublicSpeakingplatformisbasedontheideathatfacingfearsdirectlycanhelpreducethem.(虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)公開演講平臺(tái)基于這樣一種理念：直接面對(duì)恐懼有助于減輕恐懼)”及后文對(duì)平臺(tái)結(jié)合呼吸練習(xí)、眼球運(yùn)動(dòng)以及提供多種虛擬場(chǎng)景的描述可知，該段主要介紹平臺(tái)的工作原理。故選C?！?0題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thepercentageofstudentswhosaidtheywereanxiouspublicspeakersfellfrom65%beforetheexperimentto20%afterthepresentations,whilethepercentagewhodescribedthemselvesasconfidentrosefrom31%to79%.(表示自己有公開演講焦慮的學(xué)生比例從實(shí)驗(yàn)前的65%降至演講后的20%，而自稱自信的學(xué)生比例從31%升至79%)”可知，該平臺(tái)有助于提升使用者的演講表現(xiàn)。故選C。【11題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Cella所說的話“Thereisalotofenthusiasmandproblem-solvingenergyfromdigitalinnovatorstoaddressmentalhealthchallengesinoursociety.Butunfortunately,manyproductslikethisplatformhavepooruptake(利用)andshortlifespanduetotherapiddevelopmentandlimitedevidence,(在我們的社會(huì)中，數(shù)字創(chuàng)新者們有很多熱情和解決問題的精力來應(yīng)對(duì)心理健康挑戰(zhàn)。但不幸的是，由于發(fā)展迅速且證據(jù)有限，許多像這個(gè)平臺(tái)這樣的產(chǎn)品利用率低且壽命短)”以及“Aswithanyemergingtechnology,it’scrucialtoevaluateitsreal-worldimpact,howpeopleuseit,whetherittrulyimprovesconfidenceandreducesanxiety,andwhatunintendedeffectsmightarise.(與任何新興技術(shù)一樣，評(píng)估其實(shí)際影響、人們?nèi)绾问褂盟⑺欠裾娴哪芴岣咝判暮蜏p少焦慮，以及可能產(chǎn)生哪些意想不到的影響，這些都至關(guān)重要)”可知，Cella指出了平臺(tái)存在的潛在問題和需要評(píng)估的方面，體現(xiàn)出他對(duì)該平臺(tái)是擔(dān)憂的。故選A。DWhenvisitingadoctorinthefuture,youcanexpecttobeaccompaniedbyavirtualversionofyourself.Thisso-calleddigitaltwinwillbeaworkingmodelofyourbodythatcanbeshownonaphysician’scomputerscreen.Updatedwithyourlatestvitalsigns,itwillhelpthedoctormakeanaccuratediagnosis(診斷)andprovidepersonalizedtreatmentsforthepatients.Nomatterhowunrealthismightseem,theresearchersatQueenMaryUniversityofLondon(QMUL)alreadyusecomputersimulations(模擬)oftheheartsofpatientstotestdifferenttreatmentsforaheartdisorder.Itwouldbefartoodangeroustoexperimentthiswayonsomeone’srealheart.Digitaltwinsarestartingtobeseeneverywhere.Theycannotonlymonitorthehealthofjetenginesonairliners,butalsohelpcarmakersspendfeweryearsonthedevelopmentofnewmodelsbysimulatingtestdrivesandcrashes.AllthisisbeingpoweredbyrecentprogressinAI,whichgivestwinstheabilitytomakepredictionsabouttheirphysicalcounterparts(對(duì)應(yīng)的事物),andadjustthemselvesbasedonnewinformation.Digitaltwinsmakeiteasierforhumanstosolvechallengingproblems,allowingpeopletohavealookintothefuture.Forbusinesses,thisshouldmeanbetterdesignsandoperations.Forsociety,thepromiseisalsofascinating:personalizedhealthcare,andwaystopreventtheearthfromenvironmentaldisasters.Couldthesevirtualtwinsgooutofcontrol?Theymightiftheyareprogrammedbadly,orhackedinto.Digitaltwinswilltakeinmountainsofdata,someofitwrongandmuchofitraisingconcernsaboutprivacy.Yetthoserisksareanaturalpartoftechnologicalprogress.Theappearanceofthedigitalmirrorworldwillraisenewquestions,butitspotentialbenefitsarealreadyeasytosee.12.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesadigitaltwin?A.Avirtualcopy. B.Avideogame. C.Atoymodel.D.Amedicaldatabase.13.WhydoresearchersatQMULusecomputersimulationsofhearts?A.Toreducethetimeoftheheartoperation.B.Touserealheartsmuchmoreconveniently.C.Tohelpincreasethepatients’recoveryrates.D.Toavoidthedangerofexperimentingonrealhearts.14.HowdoesAIcontributetothedevelopmentofdigitaltwins?A.Itincreasestheefficiencyofsimulationsthroughdataanalysis.B.Itcreatesaccuratedigitalcopiesformedicalandindustrialuse.C.Itenablesdigitaltwinstopredictresultsandadaptontheirown.D.Itimprovesvirtualmodelsbyaddingreal-timemonitoringfeatures.15.Whatistheauthor’soverallattitudetowardthedevelopmentofdigitaltwins?A.Cautiouslyoptimistic B.StronglysupportiveC.Clearlycritical D.Deeplyambiguous【答案】12.A13.D14.C15.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了數(shù)字孿生技術(shù)的概念、應(yīng)用、優(yōu)勢(shì)以及潛在風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。【12題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Thisso-calleddigitaltwinwillbeaworkingmodelofyourbodythatcanbeshownonaphysician’scomputerscreen.(這種所謂的“數(shù)字孿生體”將成為你身體的一個(gè)可運(yùn)行模型，能夠顯示在醫(yī)生的電腦屏幕上)”可知，數(shù)字孿生體是一個(gè)虛擬的復(fù)制品。故選A。【13題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Nomatterhowunrealthismightseem,theresearchersatQueenMaryUniversityofLondon(QMUL)alreadyusecomputersimulations(模擬)oftheheartsofpatientstotestdifferenttreatmentsforaheartdisorder.Itwouldbefartoodangeroustoexperimentthiswayonsomeone’srealheart.(無論這看起來多么不真實(shí)，倫敦大學(xué)瑪麗皇后學(xué)院（QMUL）的研究人員已經(jīng)使用患者心臟的計(jì)算機(jī)模擬來測(cè)試心臟病的不同治療方法。用這種方式在別人的真實(shí)心臟上進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)太危險(xiǎn)了)”可知，研究人員使用心臟計(jì)算機(jī)模擬是為了避免在真實(shí)心臟上進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)的危險(xiǎn)。故選D。【14題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“AllthisisbeingpoweredbyrecentprogressinAI,whichgivestwinstheabilitytomakepredictionsabouttheirphysicalcounterparts(對(duì)應(yīng)的事物),andadjustthemselvesbasedonnewinformation.(所有這些都是由人工智能的最新進(jìn)展所推動(dòng)的，這使得數(shù)字孿生體能夠?qū)ζ湮锢韺?duì)應(yīng)物進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè)，并根據(jù)新信息調(diào)整自己)”可知，人工智能使數(shù)字孿生能夠預(yù)測(cè)結(jié)果并自行調(diào)整。故選C?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Yetthoserisksareanaturalpartoftechnologicalprogress.Theappearanceofthedigitalmirrorworldwillraisenewquestions,butitspotentialbenefitsarealreadyeasytosee.(然而，這些風(fēng)險(xiǎn)是技術(shù)進(jìn)步的自然組成部分。數(shù)字鏡像世界的出現(xiàn)將引發(fā)新的問題，但其潛在的好處已經(jīng)顯而易見)”可知，作者認(rèn)為數(shù)字孿生技術(shù)雖然存在風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，但這是技術(shù)進(jìn)步的自然部分，且其潛在好處已經(jīng)顯而易見，因此作者對(duì)數(shù)字孿生技術(shù)的發(fā)展持謹(jǐn)慎樂觀的態(tài)度。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Influentialpeoplehaveagreatimpactoneveryonetheyencounter.Yet,theyachievethisonlybecausetheyexercisesomuchinfluencefrominside,onthemselves.Theirfocusedpursuitofexcellenceisdrivenbyfivehabitsthatyoucanfollowandabsorbuntilyourinfluenceexpands.Theythinkforthemselves.Influentialpeoplearen’taffectedbythelatesttrendorbypublicopinion.___16___They’remorethanwillingtochangetheirmindsaccordingtofacts,buttheyaren’tinfluencedbywhatotherpeoplethink,onlybywhattheyknow.Theywelcomedisagreement.Influentialpeopledonotreactemotionallytodifferentopinions.___17___They’rehumbleenoughtoknowthattheydon’tknoweverythingandthatsomeoneelsemightseesomethingtheymissed.Andifthatpersonisright,theyaccepttheideawholeheartedlybecausetheycaremoreabouttheresultthanbeingright.Theyareproactive.Influentialpeopledon’twaitforthingslikenewideasandnewtechnologiestofindthem;theyseekthosethingsout.They’reinfluentialbecausetheyseewhat’scoming.___18___Theyrespondratherthanreact.Ifsomeonecriticizesaninfluentialpersonformakingamistake,orifsomeoneelsemakesamistake,influentialpeopledon’treactimmediatelyandemotionally.Theywait.Theythink.___19___Influentialpeopleknowhowimportantrelationshipsare,andtheywon’tletanemotionaloverreactionharmtheirs.Theybelieve.___20___Theybelieveintheirpowertoachievetheirdreams,andtheybelieveotherssharethatsamepower.Theybelievethatnothingisoutofreach.A.Instead,theywelcomethem.B.Andthentheydeliveraproperresponse.C.Influentialpeoplealwaysexpectthebest.D.Theyformtheiropinionscarefully,basedonfacts.E.Theyneverbelievethatonepersoncanchangetheworld.F.Theyfightbackagainstthesecriticsashardastheycould.G.Theyseewhat’scomingbecausetheyintentionallylookforit.【答案】16.D17.A18.G19.B20.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了有影響力的人所具備的五個(gè)習(xí)慣，包括獨(dú)立思考、歡迎不同意見、主動(dòng)出擊、理性回應(yīng)以及保持信念，人們可以通過學(xué)習(xí)這些習(xí)慣來提升自身的影響力。【16題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Influentialpeoplearen’taffectedbythelatesttrendorbypublicopinion.(有影響力的人不會(huì)受到最新潮流或公眾輿論的影響。)”以及下文“They’remorethanwillingtochangetheirmindsaccordingtofacts,buttheyaren’tinfluencedbywhatotherpeoplethink,onlybywhattheyknow.(他們非常愿意根據(jù)事實(shí)改變自己的想法，但他們不會(huì)被別人的想法所影響，只會(huì)被自己所知道的所影響。)”可知，此空應(yīng)講述有影響力的人形成自身觀點(diǎn)的依據(jù)。D選項(xiàng)“Theyformtheiropinionscarefully,basedonfacts.(他們會(huì)根據(jù)事實(shí)，仔細(xì)地形成自己的觀點(diǎn)。)”既承接了上文“不受潮流和輿論影響”的內(nèi)容，又與下文“根據(jù)事實(shí)改變想法”相呼應(yīng)，符合語境。故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Influentialpeopledonotreactemotionallytodifferentopinions.(有影響力的人不會(huì)對(duì)不同的意見做出情緒化的反應(yīng)。)”以及本段小標(biāo)題“Theywelcomedisagreement.(他們歡迎不同的意見。)”可知，此空應(yīng)進(jìn)一步說明有影響力的人對(duì)不同意見的態(tài)度。A選項(xiàng)“Instead,theywelcomethem.(相反，他們歡迎這些意見。)”中的“them”指代上文的“differentopinions”，且與小標(biāo)題和上文內(nèi)容一致，符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Influentialpeopledon’twaitforthingslikenewideasandnewtechnologiestofindthem;theyseekthosethingsout.They’reinfluentialbecausetheyseewhat’scoming.(有影響力的人不會(huì)等待新想法、新技術(shù)等主動(dòng)找上門來，而是會(huì)主動(dòng)去尋找。他們之所以有影響力，是因?yàn)樗麄兡茴A(yù)見未來的趨勢(shì)。)”可知，此空應(yīng)解釋他們能預(yù)見未來趨勢(shì)的原因。G選項(xiàng)“Theyseewhat’scomingbecausetheyintentionallylookforit.(他們能預(yù)見未來的趨勢(shì)，是因?yàn)樗麄儠?huì)有意識(shí)地去尋找。)”承接上文“主動(dòng)尋找”和“預(yù)見趨勢(shì)”的邏輯，對(duì)“能預(yù)見未來”的原因進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明，符合語境。故選G項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Influentialpeopledon’treactimmediatelyandemotionally.Theywait.Theythink.(有影響力的人不會(huì)立即做出情緒化的反應(yīng)。他們會(huì)等待，會(huì)思考。)”以及本段小標(biāo)題“Theyrespondratherthanreact.(他們會(huì)做出回應(yīng)，而不是反應(yīng)。)”可知，此空應(yīng)講述他們?cè)诘却退伎贾蟮男袨椋醋龀銮‘?dāng)回應(yīng)。B選項(xiàng)“Andthentheydeliveraproperresponse.(然后他們會(huì)給出恰當(dāng)?shù)幕貞?yīng)。)”承接上文“等待、思考”的動(dòng)作，且與小標(biāo)題“做出回應(yīng)”相契合，符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)。【20題詳析】根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Theybelieve.(他們有信念。)”以及下文“Theybelieveintheirpowertoachievetheirdreams,andtheybelieveotherssharethatsamepower.Theybelievethatnothingisoutofreach.(他們相信自己有能力實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想，也相信別人擁有同樣的能力。他們相信沒有什么是遙不可及的。)”可知，此空應(yīng)總述有影響力的人在信念方面的特點(diǎn)，即對(duì)事物抱有積極期待。C選項(xiàng)“Influentialpeoplealwaysexpectthebest.(有影響力的人總是期待最好的結(jié)果。)”是對(duì)他們信念特點(diǎn)的總括，且與下文具體的信念內(nèi)容一致，符合語境。故選C項(xiàng)。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。MygrandfatherwasafamousandrespectedpersoninourhometownbecausehewasexperiencedintreatingpatientswithtraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM).Whenhewasyounghesufferedfromdifferent___21___.Hisownsufferingsinspiredhimtobea___22___.Evenintoughcircumstances,hewasn’t___23___butbecameadoctorin1920,insistingon___24___poorordinarypeoplefreeofcharge.Oneday,he___25___apatientwithlittlehair.Uponknowinghisillness,mygrandfatherconsulted(咨詢)ancientmedicalrecordsandstartedtoevaluatedifferentplantsfortheirmedicalpropertiestofindatraditional___26___treatment.Heboughtmedicaldeviceswhichcouldboildistinctplants.Heusedtheliquid___27___totreatthepatient,which___28___tobeasuccess.Consequently,heinferredthatasubstancecalledGardenBalsamStem(透骨草)___29___worked.Afterwardsitwasindeedanhonorformygrandfathertotakeupapositionintheacademic____30____ofTCMinmyhometown.Outofpassionforhisjob,he____31____hisownclinicandgraduallydiscoverednewcrucial____32____fordifferentskinproblems.Untilhislateryears,hehadkeptlotsofrecordsofhismedicalexperience,whichplaya____33____roleinthedevelopmentofthelocalTCM.Tosumup,mygrandfather,____34____himselftodoingscientificresearchonTCMandhelpingpatientsthroughouthiswholelife,willbeforever____35____byhispeersandpatients.21.A.evaluations B.diseases C.conditions D.losses22.A.genius B.politician C.doctor D.novelist23.A.ignored B.signaled C.permitted D.defeated24.A.treating B.educating C.entertaining D.serving25.A.indicated B.judged C.encountered D.pursued26.A.gentle B.botanical C.objective D.moral27.A.obtained B.reflected C.drafted D.recycled28.A.tookup B.figuredout C.trippedover D.turnedout29.A.externally B.financially C.apparently D.hardly30.A.element B.institution C.conclusion D.option31.A.decorated B.monitored C.spotted D.founded32.A.cures B.resources C.patents D.consequences33.A.flexible B.vital C.passive D.minor34.A.abandoning B.adapting C.committing D.accustoming35.A.complained B.impressed C.replaced D.respected【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.A25.C26.B27.A28.D29.C30.B31.D32.A33.B34.C35.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述作者的祖父因自身患病立志學(xué)醫(yī)，用中醫(yī)治病救人、鉆研醫(yī)術(shù)，終獲尊重的一生?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他年輕時(shí)得過各種疾病。A.evaluations評(píng)估；B.diseases疾?。籆.conditions狀況；D.losses損失。根據(jù)前文的“hewasexperiencedintreatingpatientswithtraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM).”以及后文“Hisownsufferingsinspiredhimtobea”可知，祖父因自身患病的痛苦，才立志從醫(yī)，此處指“疾病”。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他自身的痛苦激勵(lì)他成為一名醫(yī)生。A.genius天才；B.politician政治家；C.doctor醫(yī)生；D.novelist小說家。根據(jù)前文“hewasexperiencedintreatingpatientswithtraditionalChinesemedicine”和后文“becameadoctorin1920”可知，祖父的目標(biāo)是成為醫(yī)生。故選C項(xiàng)。【23題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：即使在艱難的環(huán)境下，他也沒有被打敗，而是在1920年成為了一名醫(yī)生，并堅(jiān)持免費(fèi)為貧窮的普通人治病。A.ignored忽視；B.signaled發(fā)信號(hào)；C.permitted允許；D.defeated打敗。根據(jù)前文“Evenintoughcircumstances”和后文“butbecameadoctor”可知，盡管處境艱難，祖父仍未被困難打敗，成功成為醫(yī)生。故選D項(xiàng)。【24題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：即使在艱難的環(huán)境下，他也沒有被打敗，而是在1920年成為了一名醫(yī)生，并堅(jiān)持免費(fèi)為貧窮的普通人治病。A.treating治療；B.educating教育；C.entertaining娛樂；D.serving服務(wù)。根據(jù)前文“butbecameadoctorin1920”和“hewasexperiencedintreatingpatientswithtraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM).”可知，祖父的職業(yè)是醫(yī)生，工作內(nèi)容是“治療”病人。故選A項(xiàng)。【25題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一天，他遇到了一個(gè)頭發(fā)稀疏的病人。A.indicated表明；B.judged判斷；C.encountered遇到；D.pursued追求。根據(jù)后文“Uponknowinghisillness,mygrandfatherconsultedancientmedicalrecords”可知，祖父先“遇到”病人，之后才了解病情、查閱醫(yī)書，符合邏輯順序。故選C項(xiàng)。【26題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在了解了他的病情后，祖父查閱了古代醫(yī)案，并開始評(píng)估不同植物的藥用價(jià)值，以找到一種傳統(tǒng)的植物性治療方法。A.gentle溫和的；B.botanical植物的；C.objective客觀的；D.moral道德的。根據(jù)前文“mygrandfatherconsulted(咨詢)ancientmedicalrecordsandstartedtoevaluatedifferentplantsfortheirmedicalproperties”可知，祖父研究植物的藥用價(jià)值，目標(biāo)是找到“植物性”治療方法。故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他用這樣得到的液體治療病人，結(jié)果很成功。A.obtained獲得、得到；B.reflected反映；C.drafted起草；D.recycled回收。根據(jù)前文“Heboughtmedicaldeviceswhichcouldboildistinctplants.”可知，液體是通過煮植物“得到”的。故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：他用這樣得到的液體治療病人，結(jié)果很成功。A.tookup占據(jù)；B.figuredout弄明白；C.trippedover絆倒；D.turnedout結(jié)果是。根據(jù)后文“tobeasuccess”和“Consequently,heinferredthatasubstancecalledGardenBalsamStem(透骨草)______worked.”可知，治療最終“結(jié)果”是成功的，“turnouttobe”為固定搭配，意為“結(jié)果是”。故選D項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，他推斷一種叫做透骨草的物質(zhì)顯然起了作用。A.externally表面上，外部地；B.financially經(jīng)濟(jì)上；C.apparently顯然地；D.hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)前文“Heusedtheliquid______totreatthepatient,which______tobeasuccess.”可知，治療成功，透骨草的作用“顯然”是有效的。故選C項(xiàng)。【30題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：后來，祖父能在家鄉(xiāng)的中醫(yī)學(xué)術(shù)機(jī)構(gòu)任職，確實(shí)是一種榮譽(yù)。A.element元素；B.institution機(jī)構(gòu)；C.conclusion結(jié)論；D.option選擇。根據(jù)前文“takeupaposition”可知，任職的場(chǎng)所應(yīng)是“學(xué)術(shù)機(jī)構(gòu)”，符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：出于對(duì)工作的熱愛，他創(chuàng)辦了自己的診所，并逐漸發(fā)現(xiàn)了治療不同皮膚病的新的關(guān)鍵療法。A.decorated裝飾；B.monitored監(jiān)控；C.spotted發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.founded創(chuàng)辦。根據(jù)后文“hisownclinic”（自己的診所）可知，自己的診所需要“創(chuàng)辦”，符合邏輯。故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：出于對(duì)工作的熱愛，他創(chuàng)辦了自己的診所，并逐漸發(fā)現(xiàn)了治療不同皮膚病的新的關(guān)鍵療法。A.cures療法；B.resources資源；C.patents專利；D.consequences后果。根據(jù)前文祖父是中醫(yī)，且根據(jù)“treatingpatients”可知，他發(fā)現(xiàn)的應(yīng)是治療皮膚病的“療法”。故選A項(xiàng)。【33題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：直到晚年，他還保留了許多行醫(yī)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的記錄，這些記錄對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)刂嗅t(yī)的發(fā)展起到了至關(guān)重要的作用。A.flexible靈活的；B.vital至關(guān)重要的；C.passive被動(dòng)的；D.minor次要的。根據(jù)前文“MygrandfatherwasafamousandrespectedpersoninourhometownbecausehewasexperiencedintreatingpatientswithtraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM).”以及“Untilhislateryears,hehadkeptlotsofrecordsofhismedicalexperience”可知，祖父是有名望的中醫(yī)，且保留了大量經(jīng)驗(yàn)記錄，由此可推斷，此處指的是這些記錄對(duì)中醫(yī)發(fā)展的作用應(yīng)是“至關(guān)重要的”。故選B項(xiàng)。【34題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：總而言之，我的祖父一生致力于中醫(yī)科研和幫助病人，他將永遠(yuǎn)受到同行和病人的尊敬。A.abandoning放棄；B.adapting適應(yīng)；C.committing致力于；D.accustoming使習(xí)慣。根據(jù)后文“throughouthiswholelife”可知，祖父一生“致力于”中醫(yī)事業(yè)，“commitoneselfto”為固定搭配，意為“致力于”。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：總而言之，我的祖父一生致力于中醫(yī)科研和幫助病人，他將永遠(yuǎn)受到同行和病人的尊敬。A.complained抱怨；B.impressed使印象深刻；C.replaced取代；D.respected尊敬。根據(jù)開頭“afamousandrespectedpersoninourhometown”可知，祖父原本就受尊敬，此處指他將繼續(xù)“被尊敬”。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thereare____36____(vary)kindsofthemeparksintheworld.Thethemep