高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1山東省臨沂市部分學(xué)校2025-2026學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期10月月考英語試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFourPopularFestivalsinLiuzhouIfyouareapartyanimalinLiuzhou,joinustoexploresomeofthepopularfestivalsinthisarea.TempleFairDayItisbelievedtobetheoldestandthelargesttemplefairdaycelebratedinFengshan,Liuzhou.Itisaneventknowntoeasilyattractmorethan30,000peopletotakepartintheparades(游行).Itisadayforenjoyingtemplewishes,dancingtonon-stopethnic(民族的)songs,andtastinglotsoflocaldishes.Time:FebruaryPrice:FreeMarch3rdFestivalThisisanannualeventthattakesplaceeveryMarchinSanjiangcounty.Thefestivalfeaturesalotofethnicminorityhomemadefood.Youcanalsoexpecttoenjoyliveethnicmusicanddancesperformedbyfamouslocaldancers.Time:March3rdPrice:3RMBLiuzhouMarathonFestivalThiseventstartedmorethan10yearsago.Currently,itisanattractiveweekendthatseesattendancegowaypast12,000people.Duringthefestival,participantstakepartinexcitingactivities,withthemajoroneslikefunnymarathon,andfoodsales.Time:AprilPrice:12RMBDragonBoatShowLongtanparkisusuallytheplaceofDragonBoatShow—afestivalforboatingloversthatoccursinMay.ItisthelargestdragonboatshowinLiuzhou.Agreatdealofpeoplewillbethereatthattime.Welcometojointheshow.Time:MayPrice:5RMB1.WhatisspecialaboutTempleFairDay?A.Itisforboatinglovers. B.Itlaststwomonths.C.It’sfreeofcharge. D.Itstarted10yearsago.2.WhatcantouristsdoatMarch3rdFestival?A.Buysomebooks. B.Tastehomemadefood.C.Watchboatshows. D.Joinaparade.3.WhichofthefollowingfestivalstakesplaceinApril?A.LiuzhouMarathonFestival. B.March3rdFestival.C.DragonBoatShow. D.TempleFairDay.【答案】1.C2.B3.A【語篇解讀】本文為一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了柳州四大流行節(jié)日?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TempleFairDay中關(guān)鍵信息“Price:Free(價(jià)格：免費(fèi))”可知，廟會日可以免費(fèi)參加。故選C?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)March3rdFestival中關(guān)鍵句“Thefestivalfeaturesalotofethnicminorityhomemadefood.(這個(gè)節(jié)日有許多少數(shù)民族的自制食物)”可知，在3月3節(jié)那天，游客可以品嘗家庭自制食物。故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LiuzhouMarathonFestival中關(guān)鍵信息“Time:April(時(shí)間：四月)”可知，柳州馬拉松節(jié)在4月舉辦。故選A。B“Isthisahighschoolorasmalltown?”Ithoughttomyselfscanning(瀏覽)mycampusmap.Itwasmyfirstdayofclassesatmyseniorhighschool.Ifeltlikeanantatthathugeschool.Ifoundmyscheduleandplaceditnexttothemap.Ihadabiologyclassat9:30amintheBISICbuilding.Ilookedatmywatch.Itwas9:05am,whichgavemeplentyoftime,orsoIthought.Afterwalkingaroundfor15minutes,unabletofindmyway,Ibegantogetveryanxious.Justthenamiddle-agedwomaninabrightpurpledressapproached(走近)meandaskedmeifIneededhelp.“Yes,”Isaid.“IamlookingfortheBISICbuilding.”Asmileappearedonthelady’sface.“Oh,don’tworry,thatisnearby!”Sheofferedtodirectmetomyclass,andImadeittomyfirstclassontime.Thestrangefacesaroundmebroughtasenseofloneliness.Ididn’tknowonepersoninthatgreatbigclass.Whenmylastclasscametoaclose,thenervousnessofthedayfinallydisappeared.Itwasfinallytimetogohome.Alongmywalk,IrecollectedmyclassesandactivitiesofthedayandthenewfriendsIhadmade.Thecomfortofarrivinghomewasthebestfeelingthatday.Thedayhadsomanythings.Allinall,Ifeltverythankfultohavethechancetostudyinsuchagreathighschool.4.Whatimpressedtheauthormostthatmorning?A.Theonlinemap. B.Thefriendlyteacher.C.Thelargecampus. D.Thenewclassmates.5.Whathappenedtotheauthorbeforehisbiologyclass?A.Hechosethewrongseatintheclassroom. B.Hewasunabletofindhiswatch.C.Hewaslateforhisfirstclass. D.Hegotlostinschool.6.Whatdidtheauthorexperienceathisfirstclass?A.Afeelingofloneliness. B.Aninterestinbiology.C.Completeboredom. D.Greatcomfort.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Learning:atimeofhappiness. B.Education:thekeytosuccess.C.Myfirstdayofhighschool. D.Myloveofcampuslife.【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者第一天的高中生活以及感受。【4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段內(nèi)容“‘Isthisahighschoolorasmalltown?’Ithoughttomyselfscanningmycampusmap.Itwasmyfirstdayofclassesatmyseniorhighschool.Ifeltlikeanantatthathugeschool.(“這是一所高中還是一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)?”我一邊瀏覽校園地圖一邊想。這是我在高中的第一天上課。在那所龐大的學(xué)校里，我感覺自己就像一只螞蟻。)”可知，在高中的第一天，作者感覺自己像一只處于龐大學(xué)校里的螞蟻。由此可知，對于作者來說，印象深刻的是龐大的校園。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段內(nèi)容“Afterwalkingaroundfor15minutes,unabletofindmyway,Ibegantogetveryanxious.(走了15分鐘后，我找不到路，開始變得非常焦慮。)”可知，作者走了15分鐘，沒找到路。由此可知，上生物課前，作者在校園里迷路了。故選D項(xiàng)。【6題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段內(nèi)容“Thestrangefacesaroundmebroughtasenseofloneliness.Ididn’tknowonepersoninthatgreatbigclass.(周圍陌生的面孔給我?guī)砹艘环N孤獨(dú)感。在那個(gè)大班里，我一個(gè)人也不認(rèn)識。)”可知，作者在第一堂課的班級里，一個(gè)人都不認(rèn)識，感到孤獨(dú)。由此可知，作者在第一堂課經(jīng)歷了孤獨(dú)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。通過閱讀文章內(nèi)容可知，文章首段內(nèi)容“Itwasmyfirstdayofclassesatmyseniorhighschool.(這是我在高中的第一天上課。)”點(diǎn)明了文章的主旨，即，文章主要講述了作者進(jìn)入高中的第一天的經(jīng)歷。選項(xiàng)C“Myfirstdayofhighschool.(我高中的第一天。)”貼合文章主旨要義，可作最佳標(biāo)題。故選C項(xiàng)。CIfyou’reaimingtocutbackonmeatandyouwanttobuildmusclestrength,you’renotalone.Now,anewstudyfindsthatswappingredandprocessedmeatforplantproteinafewtimesaweekleadstobetterhealthandlowerscarbonemission.“Wefoundthattherewasanincreaseinlifeexpectancyofapproximatelyninemonthslinkedto50%reductionofredmeatconsumption,”saysOliviaAuclair.“Whenitcomestodietchangestoimprovehealthandclimate,wedon’tneedtogotomajorextremesorcompletelywipeoutfoodsfromourdiet.”Butsuddenchangescanbejarring.ForalongtimeKyleBacklundhadbeeninthehabitofeatingmeatatmanymeals,andwhenhecutback,hefeltadropinhisenergylevelandexperiencedsometirednessandweakness.Whenherealizedheneededtoincreasehisproteinintake,hiswifeStephanyMarreel—whodoesmostofthecookingandalsoeatsaplant-baseddiet—foundasolutionbyaddingtofu,vegetables,andgrains.Kylesaysheisnowfeelinggoodonhisplant-focuseddiet.Peoplecangetalltheproteinandnutrientstheyneedfromaplant-baseddietaslongastheydoalittleplanning,saysDr.ChristopherGardner,afoodscientist.“Ifsomeoneisconsumingareasonablevariety,meetingproteinneedsfromplantsourcesisnoproblem,”Gardnersays.There’sanenvironmentalargumentforshiftingdietaswell,Gardnersays.Livestock(家畜)requirelotsoflandandwater.Beefproductionrequires20timesmorelandandproduces20timesmoregreenhousegasemissions,pergramofprotein,comparedtobeans.IfpeopleintheU.S.swappedbeefforbeans,thisoneswitchalonecouldgettheU.S.abouthalfwaytoitsgreenhousegasreductiongoals.8.WhatshouldyoudotoimprovehealthandclimateaccordingtoOliviaAuclair?A.Changeyourmeat-baseddietalittle. B.Giveupredmeatinyourmeals.C.Becomeadevotedplant-proteinlover. D.Takeupproperwaysofcooking.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“jarring”inthethirdparagraphprobablymean?A.Admirable. B.Upsetting. C.Meaningful. D.Rewarding.10.Howcanonemeethisproteinneedswhilefollowingaplant-baseddiet?A.Byexercisingmore. B.Byconsuminglessredmeat.C.Byeatingvariousfoods. D.Byhavingwholegrain.11.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Cattlearethemainsourceofgreenhousegases.B.Americansarereducinggreenhousegasemission.C.Shiftingdietcanbebeneficialtotheplanet.D.Beanproductionrequireslotsoflandandwater.【答案】8.A9.B10.C11.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了減少紅肉和加工肉的攝入，增加植物蛋白的攝入對健康和環(huán)境的好處?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段““Wefoundthattherewasanincreaseinlifeexpectancyofapproximatelyninemonthslinkedto50%reductionofredmeatconsumption,”saysOliviaAuclair.“Whenitcomestodietchangestoimprovehealthandclimate,wedon’tneedtogotomajorextremesorcompletelywipeoutfoodsfromourdiet.”(“我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，減少50%的紅肉消費(fèi)，預(yù)期壽命增加了大約9個(gè)月，”奧利維亞·奧克萊爾說?！霸诟淖冿嬍骋愿纳平】岛蜌夂蚍矫妫覀儾恍枰呦驑O端，也不需要完全從飲食中抹去食物?！?”可推知，奧利維亞·奧克萊爾建議適度改變?nèi)馐碁橹鞯娘嬍?。故選A?！?題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞下文“ForalongtimeKyleBacklundhadbeeninthehabitofeatingmeatatmanymeals,andwhenhecutback,hefeltadropinhisenergylevelandexperiencedsometirednessandweakness.(很長一段時(shí)間以來，凱爾·貝克蘭德一直有在很多餐中吃肉的習(xí)慣，當(dāng)他減少吃肉時(shí)，他感到精力下降，感到有些疲倦和虛弱)”可知，突然的變化可能會令人不安。由此推知，劃線詞jarring與upsetting“令人心煩意亂的”意思接近。故選B?！?0題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段““Ifsomeoneisconsumingareasonablevariety,meetingproteinneedsfromplantsourcesisnoproblem,”Gardnersays.(“如果有人攝入的食物種類合理，那么從植物中獲取蛋白質(zhì)的需求就不成問題，”加德納說)”可推知，通過吃各種各樣的食物，人們可以在遵循植物性飲食的同時(shí)，滿足他們的蛋白質(zhì)需求。故選C?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Livestock(家畜)requirelotsoflandandwater.Beefproductionrequires20timesmorelandandproduces20timesmoregreenhousegasemissions,pergramofprotein,comparedtobeans.IfpeopleintheU.S.swappedbeefforbeans,thisoneswitchalonecouldgettheU.S.abouthalfwaytoitsgreenhousegasreductiongoals.(家畜需要大量的土地和水。與豆類相比，每克蛋白質(zhì)的牛肉生產(chǎn)需要20倍的土地，并產(chǎn)生20倍的溫室氣體排放。如果美國人將牛肉換成豆類，這一單獨(dú)的轉(zhuǎn)變就可以讓美國實(shí)現(xiàn)其溫室氣體減排目標(biāo)的大約一半)”可推知，改變飲食習(xí)慣對地球有益。故選C。DIstherealinkbetweensocialmediaanddepression?DoFacebookandInstagramhaveanegativeimpactonyourmentalhealth?It’scomplicated.Sometimes,lookingthroughInstagramjustmakesyoufeelbad.Youtrynottoenvyyourfriends,buttheyalwaysseemtobetravelingsomewherecool,eatingsomethingfancy,orlookingcuteinperfectjust-rolled-out-of-bedhair.Ontheotherhand,therearetimeswhenyoulaughatfunnymemes(表情包),catchupwitholdfriends,andfeelhappytobelongtofunsocialmediacommunities.Clearly,socialmediaisn’tallbad.Peopleareincreasinglysuspectingthatthere’repotentialproblemsofsocialmedia.Thingslikecyberbullying(網(wǎng)上欺凌),screenaddiction,andbeingexposedtoendlessfilteredimages(美顏)thatmakeitimpossiblenottomakecomparisonsbetweenyourselfandothersoftenmakethenews.InJuly,abigstudycameoutinthejournalJAMAtitled“AssociationofScreenTimeandDepressioninAdolescence.”Thisbigheadlineseemstoconfirmwhatalotofpeoplehavebeensaying—screentimeishorribleforyoungpeople.Thestudyfollowedover3,800adolescentsoverfouryearsaspartofadrugandalcoholpreventionprogram.Partofwhattheinvestigatorsmeasuredwastheteens’amountofscreentime,includingtimespentonsocialmedia,aswellastheirlevelsofdepressionsymptoms.Oneoftheirmainfindingswasthathigheramountsofsocialmediausewereassociatedwithhigherlevelsofdepression.Thatwastruebothwhentheresearchescomparedbetweenpeopleandcomparedeachpersonagainsttheirownmentalhealthovertime.Caseclosed?Notsofast.Beforeweendthedebateonceandforall,let’stakeacloserlookatthisandotherstudies.Let’saskourselves:whatexactlyistherelationshipbetweensocialmediauseanddepression?Itturnsoutthereareseveralwarnings.12.WhydopeoplesometimesfeelbadwhenlookingthroughInstagram?A.Theylackcontactwitholdfriends. B.Theycantravelnowhere.C.Theydon’tlookperfect. D.Theyfeelunbalanced.13.WhyisthearticleinjournalJAMAmentioned?A.Tocomment. B.Toprove. C.Tosuggest. D.Toexplore.14.Whichmayagreewiththefindingsofthestudy?A.Depressionisrelatedtosocialmediause.B.Teens’amountofscreentimeislimited.C.Itisnoteasytotellreasonsfordepression.D.Socialmediacontributestophysicalhealth.15.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.Howtoreducedepression? B.Doessocialmediacausedepression?C.Shallpeoplereducescreentime? D.Whyisittimetogiveupsocialmedia?【答案】12.D13.B14.A15.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇議論文。本文主要講述了關(guān)于青少年使用社交媒體與其抑郁癥之間因果關(guān)系的一些研究調(diào)查，強(qiáng)調(diào)了其間因果關(guān)系的復(fù)雜性。【12題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Sometimes,lookingthroughInstagramjustmakesyoufeelbad.Youtrynottoenvyyourfriends,buttheyalwaysseemtobetravelingsomewherecool,eatingsomethingfancy,orlookingcuteinperfectjust-rolled-out-of-bedhair.(有時(shí)候，瀏覽社交平臺會讓你感覺很糟糕。你盡量不嫉妒你的朋友，但他們似乎總是去一個(gè)很酷的地方旅行，吃一些很好吃的東西，或者擁有剛剛卷起來的完美發(fā)型看起來很可愛。)”可知，瀏覽社交網(wǎng)站看到朋友的令人羨慕的內(nèi)容，會使自己感到心理不平衡而心情糟糕。故選D項(xiàng)。【13題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“InJuly,abigstudycameoutinthejournalJAMAtitled“AssociationofScreenTimeandDepressioninAdolescence.”Thisbigheadlineseemstoconfirmwhatalotofpeoplehavebeensaying—screentimeishorribleforyoungpeople.(今年7月，《美國醫(yī)學(xué)會雜志》(JAMA)發(fā)表了一項(xiàng)名為《屏幕時(shí)間與青春期抑郁的關(guān)系》的大型研究。這個(gè)大標(biāo)題似乎證實(shí)了很多人一直在說的——屏幕時(shí)間對年輕人來說是可怕的。)”可知，該文章證實(shí)了屏幕時(shí)間對年輕人來說是可怕的，從而支持了本段論點(diǎn)：“Peopleareincreasinglysuspectthatthere’rethepotentialproblemsofsocialmedia.(人們越來越懷疑社交媒體的潛在問題)”，故推知，提及《美國醫(yī)學(xué)會雜志》的這篇文章是為了證明論點(diǎn)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Oneoftheirmainfindingswasthathigheramountsofsocialmediausewereassociatedwithhigherlevelsofdepression.(他們的主要發(fā)現(xiàn)之一是，社交媒體使用時(shí)間越長，抑郁程度越高。)”可知，抑郁癥與社交媒體的使用有關(guān)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Istherealinkbetweensocialmediaanddepression?DoFacebookandInstagramhaveanegativeimpactonyourmentalhealth?It’scomplicated.(社交媒體和抑郁癥之間有聯(lián)系嗎？Facebook和Instagram對你的心理健康有負(fù)面影響嗎？它是復(fù)雜的。)”以及全文可知，本文主要討論了關(guān)于青少年使用社交媒體與其抑郁癥之間因果關(guān)系的一些研究調(diào)查，強(qiáng)調(diào)了其間因果關(guān)系的復(fù)雜性。B項(xiàng)“社交媒體會導(dǎo)致抑郁癥嗎？”貼合主旨要義，為最佳標(biāo)題。故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。PersonalizedExerciseAsthestartofeveryyear,manyofuspromiseourselvesthatacertainnumberoftimesaweekwewillgotothegymorattendanexerciseclass.Butfinallymanyofusjuststruggletofitexerciseintoourlives,orstartoffwellandthengiveup.Whydowehaveagoodplanatthebeginningandfailtoachieveitintheend?Howcanwedealwiththeproblem?_____16_____Itisimportanttodetermineyourmotivationfirst.Areyoumainlyinterestedinde-stressingoringettingfitter?Ifyourgoalisrelaxation,thenaskyourselfifyouwanttodoitenergetically._____17_____Ifyouhaveacalmerstyle,youcandosomethingquitedifferent.Youcouldchoosesolitaryexercise,suchaswalkingthedogordoingsomegardening._____18_____Therearequitealotofthem,suchaswalkingandrunninggroups,danceclasses,etc.Onyourown,youcouldgohorseridingorswimming,orjustdownloadfitnessexerciseprogramsanddoitathome._____19_____Ifyouhavefreetimeattheweekend,youcouldbooksometimewithapersonaltrainer,whocancometoyourhouse,oryoucouldmeethimatthegym.Ifyourlifeisnotasregular,youcouldchoosethenextcoupleofminutesyouhavetotryanexerciseDVD,orputyourrunningshoesonandrunforanylengthoftime.Asyousee,everythingcountswhenyouaredoingexercise.Whateveryourlifestyleis,youwillbeabletohavesomethingthatsuitsyou._____20_____Justsitdownwithacupoftea,readthisarticleagain,andhaveathinkaboutyouroptions.Thenfinishthetea,getup,getgoing,anddon’tstop.A.Goodexerciseisnecessaryforphysicalhealth.B.Thekeycouldbetofindtherighttypeofexercise.C.Ifitisfitnessyouareafter,groupactivitieswillbesuitable.D.You’dbettercreateapersonalizedplantogetyouintoshape.E.Inthiscase,atypeofexercisebasedonboxingmayberightforyou.F.Inotherwords,youcanalwaysfindpersonalizedexercisebyyourself.G.Forpeoplewhoareextremelybusy,itiseasiertofitexerciseintodailylives.【答案】16.B17.E18.C19.G20.F【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了如何進(jìn)行個(gè)性化鍛煉的幾點(diǎn)建議?！?6題詳析】上文“Howcanwedealwiththeproblem?”（我們該如何處理這個(gè)問題呢？）提出了問題，B項(xiàng)（關(guān)鍵是找到合適的鍛煉類型）就是解決方案，故選B?！?7題詳析】上文“Ifyourgoalisrelaxation,thenaskyourselfifyouwanttodoitenergetically.”（如果你的目標(biāo)是放松，然后問問自己是否能做到精力充沛）提出了一放松為鍛煉目標(biāo)，E項(xiàng)（在這種情況下，拳擊是合適的）正好提供了一種以放松為目標(biāo)的鍛煉方式，故選E。【18題詳析】下文“Therearequitealotofthem,suchaswalkingandrunninggroups,danceclasses,etc.”（它們有許多，如散步小組，跑步小組，跳舞班）舉例說明了團(tuán)體活動的具體類型，C項(xiàng)（如果你所追求的是健康的話，團(tuán)體活動很適合你）正好銜接下文，講的都是以健康為目標(biāo)的團(tuán)體活動，故選C?！?9題詳析】下文“Ifyouhavefreetimeattheweekend,youcouldbooksometimewithapersonaltrainer,whocancometoyourhouse,oryoucouldmeethimatthegym.”（如果你在周末有時(shí)間的話，你可能約私人教練，或約在體育館）提到了平時(shí)很忙，只在周末有時(shí)間的人可選擇的鍛煉方式，G項(xiàng)（對于忙碌的人來說，調(diào)整鍛煉來適應(yīng)日常的生活）正好銜接下文，講的都是平時(shí)很忙的人可以通過在周末鍛煉將鍛煉融入生活中，故選G?！?0題詳析】上文“Asyousee,everythingcountswhenyouaredoingexercise.Whateveryourlifestyleis,youwillbeabletohavesomethingthatsuitsyou.”（你看，當(dāng)你鍛煉時(shí)一切都是重要的，無論你的生活方式是什么樣子的，你都能找到適合你的方式），F(xiàn)項(xiàng)（換句話說，你會找到個(gè)性化的鍛煉）總結(jié)上文，說明一個(gè)人總能找到適合自己的鍛煉方式，故選F。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。IlivewithmyhusbandJackinIowa,whichisfarawayfromFlorida.Oneday,myhusbandsuddenlydecidedtoplay___21___inFlorida.“WhyFlorida?”Iwantedtoknow.“Wearesobusyeverydaywithourwork.Whynotsomeplace___22___?”“Because,”hesaid,“Floridaisfamousforgolf.It’sjustsomethingI___23___todo.”___24___,Ididunderstand.Justaweekorsobefore,I___25___adiaryofminefrommyteenageyears.WhatreallygotmeaboutitwasthelistI’d___26___ontheveryfirstThingsI’mGoingToDo.ButuntilnowIhaven’tdoneathirdofthem!SowhenJacktalkedaboutplayingin___27___,itgotmethinking.TherewerealotofthingsIwantedto___28___.TheywereallthesamethingsasI’ddecidedtodo___29___Iwassixteen.Butalwaysbecauseofsomereasons,myplans___30___tobecarriedout.Inordertomakeourlifewithout___31___,ItoldJack,“Nowlet’sdrawupallourlifelistsandhavethem___32___onebyonetogether.”ThatwashowourjourneytoFlorida___33___.Aftermanyyears,ourplanswereallfinished.___34___I’velearnedthatthesecretistotakelife___35___.Ifyou’reintoomuchofahurry,youneedtostop,oryouwillflypastallthethingsthatarethemostfun.21.A.football B.volleyball C.basketball D.golf22.A.closer B.farther C.larger D.warmer23.A.dream B.graduate C.refuse D.afford24.A.Atonce B.Infact C.Forexample D.Incase25.A.lent B.bought C.missed D.found26.A.recovered B.made C.practiced D.explained27.A.Florida B.Hawaii C.Iowa D.Georgia28.A.support B.learn C.finish D.prepare29.A.where B.although C.when D.because30.A.came B.rose C.happened D.failed31.A.contact B.regret C.difficulty D.crowd32.A.turneddown B.takenaway C.putout D.carriedout33.A.changed B.started C.arose D.stopped34.A.Simply B.Quietly C.Finally D.Sadly35.A.early B.busy C.slow D.fast【答案】21.D22.A23.A24.B25.D26.B27.A28.C29.C30.D31.B32.D33.B34.C35.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。為了讓生活沒有遺憾，作者和丈夫把所有的人生清單都列出來，一起去做，其中之一就是去佛羅里達(dá)打高爾夫球。從中作者明白了一個(gè)秘訣，那就是放慢生活的節(jié)奏?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有一天，我丈夫突然決定去佛羅里達(dá)打高爾夫球。A.football足球；B.volleyball排球；C.basketball籃球；D.golf高爾夫。根據(jù)第三段的“Floridaisfamousforgolf.”可知，作者的丈夫決定去佛羅里達(dá)打高爾夫球。故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：為什么不找個(gè)近一點(diǎn)的地方？A.closer更近的；B.farther更遠(yuǎn)的；C.larger較大的；D.warmer更暖和的。根據(jù)上文的“Wearesobusyeverydaywithourwork.”可知，因?yàn)樽髡咚麄兒苊Γ钥隙ㄊ窍胝覀€(gè)更近的地方打球。故選A項(xiàng)。【23題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“因?yàn)?，”他說，“佛羅里達(dá)以高爾夫聞名。這是我夢寐以求的事?！盇.dream夢想；B.graduate畢業(yè)；C.refuse拒絕；D.afford負(fù)擔(dān)得起。根據(jù)上文的“Floridaisfamousforgolf.”可知，佛羅里達(dá)以高爾夫聞名，所以，在那里打高爾夫肯定是丈夫夢想的事。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：事實(shí)上，我確實(shí)理解。A.Atonce立即；B.Infact事實(shí)上；C.Forexample例如；D.Incase如果。根據(jù)下文的“Ididunderstand.”和作者的解釋可知，事實(shí)上，作者是理解丈夫的想法的。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：就在大約一周前，我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一本我青少年時(shí)期的日記。A.lent借出；B.bought買；C.missed錯過；D.found找到；發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)空格后的“adiaryofminefrommyteenageyears”可知，一本青少年時(shí)期的日記肯定是作者找到的。故選D項(xiàng)。【26題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：真正吸引我的是我在第一頁列的清單——我要做的事情。A.recovered恢復(fù)；B.made制造；做；C.practiced練習(xí)；D.explained解釋。根據(jù)空格前的list可知，此處考查固定搭配makealist“列清單”。故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】考查專有名詞詞義辨析。句意：所以當(dāng)杰克說到在佛羅里達(dá)打球時(shí)，我就開始思考了。A.Florida佛羅里達(dá)州；B.Hawaii夏威夷；C.Iowa愛荷華州；D.Georgia佐治亞洲。根據(jù)第一段的“Oneday,myhusbandsuddenlydecidedtoplayinFlorida.”可知，杰克想去佛羅里達(dá)打球。故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：有很多事情我想完成。A.support支持；B.learn學(xué)習(xí)；C.finish完成；D.prepare準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)上一段的“WhatreallygotmeaboutitwasthelistI’dontheveryfirstThingsI’mGoingToDo.ButuntilnowIhaven’tdoneathirdofthem!”可知，很多事情是作者想完成的。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：這些都是我16歲時(shí)決定要做的事情。A.where在……的地方；B.although雖然；C.when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；D.because因?yàn)?。根?jù)空格后的“Iwassixteen”可知，此處是時(shí)間狀語從句，所以用when引導(dǎo)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但總是因?yàn)橐恍┰颍业挠?jì)劃未能實(shí)施。A.came來；B.rose升起；C.happened發(fā)生；D.failed失??；未能做到，未能做。根據(jù)空格前的“Butalwaysbecauseofsomereasons”可知，總是因?yàn)橐恍┰?，作者的?jì)劃未能實(shí)施。故選D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：為了讓我們的生活沒有遺憾，我對杰克說：“現(xiàn)在讓我們把所有的人生清單都列出來，一起去做?！盇.contact聯(lián)系；B.regret遺憾；C.difficulty難度；D.crowd人群。根據(jù)下文的“Nowlet’sdrawupallourlifelistsandhavethemonebyonetogether.”可知，作者和丈夫列出他們要做的事，然后一起去完成，這樣做肯定是為了不留遺憾。故選B項(xiàng)。【32題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：為了讓我們的生活沒有遺憾，我對杰克說：“現(xiàn)在讓我們把所有的人生清單都列出來，一起去做?！盇.turneddown拒絕；B.takenaway帶走；C.putout撲滅；D.carriedout執(zhí)行、實(shí)施。根據(jù)上文的“Nowlet’sdrawupallourlifelists”可知，把人生清單列出來后，下一步肯定是去執(zhí)行、實(shí)施。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們的佛羅里達(dá)之旅就是這樣開始的。A.changed更改；B.started開始；C.arose出現(xiàn)；D.stopped停止。根據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容可知，作者講述了他們決定去佛羅里達(dá)州打高爾夫的原因，也就是他們的佛羅里達(dá)之行是怎樣開始的。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，我明白了一個(gè)秘訣，那就是放慢生活的節(jié)奏。A.Simply簡單地；B.Quietly悄悄地；C.Finally最后；D.Sadly悲哀地。根據(jù)上一句“Aftermanyyears,ourplanswereallfinished.”可知，作者通過完成計(jì)劃的事，最后明白了一個(gè)秘訣。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，我明白了一個(gè)秘訣，那就是放慢生活的節(jié)奏。A.early早期的；B.busy忙的；C.slow慢的；D.fast快速的。根據(jù)下一句“Ifyou’reintoomuchofahurry,youneedtostop,oryouwillflypastallthethingsthatarethemostfun.(如果你太匆忙，你需要停下來，否則你會錯過所有最有趣的事情。)”可知，作者認(rèn)為應(yīng)該放慢生活的節(jié)奏。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Onthefirstdayofhighschool,somestudentsarehappy,somearenervous,andothersevenfeel____36____(stress).HereisalookatTom’sfeelingson____37____(he)firstseniorhighschoolday.Tomwasn’t____38____outgoingboy,sohewasabitanxiousatfirst.Hewantedtomakeagoodfirst____39____(impress).Thatmorning,hehadthefirstmathsclass.____40____wasdifficultforhimtounderstandmaths.Theteachermadeeveryonelaughalotby____41____(tell)afunnystory.Tomwashappy____42____(find)histeachersandclassmatesfriendlyandhelpful.Thatafternoon,Tomandhisclassmates____43____(go)tothesciencelabtodo____44____(experiment).However,theboynexttohimkeptontalking,whichwassoannoyingthatheevenwantedtotellhimtoleavehimalone.Afteraday,Tomhadmoreconfidence____45____himself.【答案】36.stressed37.his38.an39.impression40.It41.telling42.tofind43.went44.experiments45.in【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了湯姆高中第一天的經(jīng)歷和感受?！?6題詳析】考查形容詞。句意：在高中的第一天，一些學(xué)生很高興，一些學(xué)生很緊張，還有一些學(xué)生甚至感到有壓力。feel是系動詞，后接形容詞作表語，stressed意為“有壓力的”，用來描述人的感受。故填stressed?！?7題詳析】考查代詞。句意：下面來看看湯姆在他高中第一天的感受。修飾名詞day需用形容詞性物主代詞，he的形容詞性物主代詞是his。故填his。【38題詳析】考查冠詞。句意：湯姆不是一個(gè)外向的男孩，所以一開始他有點(diǎn)焦慮。boy是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，此處表示泛指“一個(gè)外向的男孩”，且outgoing是以元音音素開頭的單詞，所以用不定冠詞an。故填an?！?9題詳析】考查名詞。句意：他想給人留下一個(gè)好的第一印象。makeagoodfirstimpression是固定短語，意為“留下一個(gè)好的第一印象”。故填impression?！?0題詳析】考查形式主語。句意：對他來說理解數(shù)學(xué)很難?！癐tis+形容詞+forsb.todosth.”是固定句型，其中it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的不定式短語。故填I(lǐng)t?！?1題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：老師講了一個(gè)有趣的故事，讓大家都笑了。by是介詞，后面接動名詞的形式作賓語。故填telling?！?2題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：湯姆很高興發(fā)現(xiàn)他的老師和同學(xué)都很友好，樂于助人。behappytodosth.是固定搭配，意為“很高興做某事”。故填tofind。【43題詳析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：那天下午，湯姆和他的同學(xué)們?nèi)タ茖W(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室做實(shí)驗(yàn)?？仗帪榫渥拥闹^語動詞。根據(jù)上下文可知，這里描述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故填went?！?4題詳析】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：那天下午，湯姆和他的同學(xué)們?nèi)タ茖W(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室做實(shí)驗(yàn)。experiment是可數(shù)名詞“實(shí)驗(yàn)”，且此處表示泛指，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填experiments?！?5題詳析】考查介詞。句意：一天過后，湯姆對自己更有信心了。haveconfidenceinsb.是固定短語，意為“對某人有信心”。故填in。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假定你是李華，你的朋友Peter表示他雖然已經(jīng)入學(xué)一個(gè)月，但他仍然難以適應(yīng)高中生活。請給他寫封回信，內(nèi)容包括：1.表示理解并給予安慰；2.提出建議并說明理由。注意：1.詞數(shù)120左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearPeter,Iamsorryto____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearPeter,Iamsorrytohearthatyouareinabadmoodandalmostloseheartbecauseyouareunabletoadapttolifeinseniorhighschool.Ireallyunderstandhowyoufeelatthemoment.SoI’dliketosharewithyousomewaystocopewithsuchawfulsituations.Firstofall,you’dbettersetastudygoalsothatyouwillknowwhattodoforthatgoal.Onlyinthiswaycanyoubuildupyourconfidenceinstudy.Whileinschool,itiswiseforyoutodevelopapleasantrelationshipwithyourclassmates.Whenyouareintrouble,theywillsurelygiveyouahelpinghand.Besides,youmayaswellparticipateinsomeextra-curricularactivitiesatschool.Itwillofferyougoodchancestomakefriendsandchallengeyourself.IhopeIcanbeofsomehelptoyou.Goodluck!Yourssincerely,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Friendshipistrulyagreatthing,andIhaveafriendshipwithmydearfriendLilythatmeansalottome.ImetLilyinhighschool.Wewereinthesameclass.Becausewebothlikedmusicandart,wequicklybecamefriends.Wespentalotoftimetogether,havingfunandtalkingaboutallkindsofthings.Herlaughtersoundedsonicetomyears,andhersmilecouldbrightenupanyplace.Wewouldwalkhomearminarmafterschool,sharingoursecretsandhopes.Oneday,therewasabigmisunderstandingbetweenus.Someonespreadarumor(謠言)thatIsharedLily’ssecretswithothers.Hearingthis,Lilybelieveditrightaway,withoutgivingmeanychancetoexplain.IwasverysadandIfeltlikemyhearthadbeentakenaway.IwassosadthatIdidn’tevenhavethestrengthtogetoutofbed.Ididn’tknowwhattodoorwheretogo.Itriedtotellheritwasn’ttrue,butshewouldn’tlisten.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為120個(gè)左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Themisunderstandingbetweenusgotbiggerandbigger.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Afewdayslater,IreceivedaletterofreplyfromLily.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Themisunderstandingbetweenusgotbiggerandbigger.Ifeltlonelyandhelpless,asifIhadlostmybestfriendforever.Dayspassed,andIcouldn’tconcentrateonmystudiesorenjoyanythingIusedtolove.Ievenstartedtoavoidseeingherinthehallways,afraidoftheawkwardsilencebetweenus.Finally,IdecidedtowriteaheartfeltlettertoLily,explainingeverythingandexpressingmytruefeelings.Ipouredoutmysoul,hopingshewouldunderstandthattherumorwasjustamisunderstanding.Afewdayslater,IreceivedaletterofreplyfromLily.Tomyrelief,sheapologizedfornotbelie