高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1山西省懷仁市某學校2025-2026學年高二上學期8月月考英語試卷第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AFourTreasuresoftheStudyBrushesThebrush,madefromanimalhair,isthetoolbringinglifetothepaper.Fromdelicatelinestoboldbrushstrokes,thebrushisthemediumthroughwhichtheartist’semotionsandtechniquesflowontothepaper,creatingelegantworksofart.Themostfamousbrush,the“HuzhouBrush”,isproducedinHuzhou,ZhejiangProvince.InkTraditionalChineseinkcomesinsolidsticks.Toproduceliquidink,onegrinds(磨)theinkstickagainstaninkstonewithwater.TheactofgrindingsymbolizespatienceanddedicationhighlyvaluedinChineseculture.High-qualityink,originallyblackbutnowavailableinvariouscolors,ismostfamouslyproducedinHuizhou,AnhuiProvince.PaperChinesepaper,especiallytheancientricepaper,madefromsandalwoodbarkandricestraw,absorbsinksmoothlywithoutbleeding.Thepaperservesasacanvasfornotonlyartisticeffortsbutalsodocumentation,makingitavitalcomponentinthepreservationofhistoryandculture.“XuanPaper”,thebestpaperforwriting,ismadeinXuanzhou,AnhuiProvince.InkstonesInkstones,usedforgrindingink,wereoriginallysimplepotterytools.Later,theybecameartisticobjectscarvedfromstonethatreflectthetasteandstatusoftheirowners.Thechoiceofinkstoneiscrucialasitcanaffectthequalityandtextureoftheink,furtherenhancingtheartisticexpressionincalligraphyandpainting.Themostfamousinkstone,“DuanInkstone”,isproducedinZhaoqing,GuangdongProvince.Withthesetreasures,Chinesepeoplecreateduniquestylesofcalligraphyandpainting,establishingadistinctiveexpressionsystem.Today,theycontinuetoinspireartistsworldwide,bridgingtraditionandmodernity.1.WhyisgrindinginkconsideredmeaningfulinChineseculture?A.Becauseitisadifficultprocess. B.Becauseitproducesinkinvariouscolors.C.Becauseitrequiresahigh-qualityinkstone. D.BecauseitreflectsvaluedmoralsinChina.2.WhatcanwelearnabouttheFourTreasuresoftheStudy?A.Thebrushismadefrombark. B.InkisonlyproducedinHuizhou.C.“XuanPaper”isthebestpaperforwriting. D.Inkstoneswereoriginallycarvedobjects.3.Whichcolumninapapermightthepassagecomefrom?A.Technology. B.Travel. C.Lifestyle. D.Culture.【答案】1.D2.C3.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇應用文。主要介紹文房四寶的特點、產(chǎn)地及文化意義?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“TheactofgrindingsymbolizespatienceanddedicationhighlyvaluedinChineseculture.(研磨這一動作象征著在中國文化中備受推崇的耐心和奉獻精神)”可知，在中華文化中研磨墨汁被視為有意義的行為是因為這體現(xiàn)了中國所崇尚的道德觀念。故選D?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段““XuanPaper”,thebestpaperforwriting,ismadeinXuanzhou,AnhuiProvince.(“宣紙”是用于書寫的最佳紙張，產(chǎn)于安徽省宣州市)”可知，“宣紙”是用于書寫的最佳紙張。故選C。【3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)標題“FourTreasuresoftheStudy(文房四寶)”以及最后一段“Withthesetreasures,Chinesepeoplecreateduniquestylesofcalligraphyandpainting,establishingadistinctiveexpressionsystem.Today,theycontinuetoinspireartistsworldwide,bridgingtraditionandmodernity.(憑借這些珍貴的文物，中國人創(chuàng)造了獨具特色的書法和繪畫風格，構建了一套獨特的表達體系。如今，它們繼續(xù)激勵著世界各地的藝術家，將傳統(tǒng)與現(xiàn)代完美融合)”結合文章主要介紹文房四寶的特點、產(chǎn)地及文化意義?？芍?，文章選自“文化”專欄。故選D。BForovertwentyyears,friedchickenhadbeenmyabsolutefavouritefood.Iwouldhaveitatleastthreetimesaweek,whetheritwasfromafast-foodjoint,alocaldiner,orevenhomemade.Iplannedmyoutingsaroundplacesthatserveddeliciousfriedchicken.ThereweretimeswhenItriedtocutbackonit,especiallywhenIstartedtogainsomeweight,butIalwaysendedupgivingintoitwithinafewdays.Thisyear,aseriesofeventschangedmyrelationshipwithfriedchickenforever.Ibeganexperiencingfrequentstomachachesandindigestion(消化不良).Doctorscouldn’tdirectlylinktheseproblemstofriedchicken,butInoticedthateverytimeIateit,mydiscomfortworsened.Additionally,Istartedtorealizethattheonce-mouthwateringsmellandtastenowleftaheavy,greasy(油膩的)feelinginmymouththatIcouldn’tignore.Oneevening,afterfinishingalargebucketoffriedchicken,IfeltsosickthatIcouldn’tsleepwellallnight.Thatwastheturningpoint.Idecidedthatenoughwasenough.Whywasitsohardtoletgobefore?Istherereallysomethingaddictiveinfriedchicken?Whilethere’snoofficial“friedchickenaddiction”listedinmedicalbooks,expertspointoutfactorsthatcouldcontributetoitsallure.Dr.Johnsonfromanutritionresearchcentrementionstwokeyreasons:thehigh-fatcontentandthecombinationofspices.Thehigh-fatcontentmakesthebrainrelease“happychemicals”(endorphins),makingusfeelgood,whiletheuniquespicesexciteourtastebuds,makinguswantmore.Now,I’monDay35ofmy“fried-chicken-free”journey.Thefirstweekwastough.Ihadstrongcravings(渴望)andevenfeltabitdownattimes.Butasthedayspassed,Istartedtofeelbetter.Mystomachproblemsbecamelessfrequent,andIevennoticedthatIhadmoreenergy.I’mreallyproudofmyselfforbreakingthislong-standinghabit.IfIcanovercome(克服)myloveforfriedchicken,IbelieveIcanovercomeanyotherchallenginghabitinmylife.4.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?A.Friedchickenwasonlyasmallpartoftheauthor’sdiet.B.Theauthorhadadeepandlong-lastingloveforfriedchicken.C.Theauthorneverworriedaboutthehealthrisksofeatingfriedchicken.D.Theauthorsuccessfullyreducedtheintakeoffriedchickenseveraltimes.5.Whatcausedtheauthortogiveupfriedchicken?A.Adoctor’sstrictorder.B.Afriend’sadviceonahealthierdiet.C.Anewfounddislikeforthesmellofchicken.D.Healthproblemsandanunpleasantfeelingaftereating.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“allure”inParagraph3mean?A.Harm. B.Cost. C.Attraction. D.Waste.7.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutgivingupfriedchicken?A.Uncertain. B.Confused. C.Satisfied. D.Regretful.【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述作者二十多年來酷愛炸雞，后因健康問題決心戒斷，并分享戒斷過程與感悟的故事?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Forovertwentyyears,friedchickenhadbeenmyabsolutefavouritefood.Iwouldhaveitatleastthreetimesaweek...”(二十多年來，炸雞一直是我最喜歡的食物。我每周至少要吃三次……)”以及“thereweretimeswhenItriedtocutbackonit...butIalwaysendedupgivingintoitwithinafewdays(有幾次我試圖減少吃炸雞的量……但總是在幾天內就妥協(xié)了)可知，作者對炸雞的喜愛持續(xù)時間長且程度深。故選B項?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Thisyear,aseriesofeventschangedmyrelationshipwithfriedchickenforever.Ibeganexperiencingfrequentstomachachesandindigestion(消化不良).Doctorscouldn’tdirectlylinktheseproblemstofriedchicken,butInoticedthateverytimeIateit,mydiscomfortworsened.(今年，一連串的事情徹底改變了我與炸雞的關系。我開始頻繁地胃痛、消化不良。醫(yī)生無法將這些問題直接與炸雞關聯(lián)起來，但我注意到，每次吃炸雞后，我的不適感都會加劇。）以及“Oneevening,afterfinishingalargebucketoffriedchicken,IfeltsosickthatIcouldn’tsleepwellallnight.Thatwastheturningpoint.Idecidedthatenoughwasenough.(“一天晚上，在吃完一大桶炸雞后，我感覺非常難受，整晚都沒睡好。那就是轉折點。我下定決心，不能再這樣下去了?！?”可知，健康問題和食用后的不適感促使作者放棄炸雞。故選D項?！?題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Istherereallysomethingaddictiveinfriedchicken?Whilethere’snoofficial“friedchickenaddiction”listedinmedicalbooks,expertspointoutfactorsthatcouldcontributetoitsallure.(炸雞里真的有讓人上癮的東西嗎？雖然醫(yī)學書籍中沒有正式的“炸雞成癮”記錄，但專家指出了可能使其具有“allure”的因素。)，結合后文提到的“高脂肪讓大腦釋放‘快樂化學物質’、獨特香料刺激味蕾”等吸引人們吃炸雞的原因，可推測“allure”意為“吸引力”。故選C項。【7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“I’mreallyproudofmyselfforbreakingthislong-standinghabit.IfIcanovercomemyloveforfriedchicken,IbelieveIcanovercomeanyotherchallenginghabitinmylife.(我為自己改掉這個長期的習慣而自豪。如果我能克服對炸雞的喜愛，我相信我能克服生活中任何其他有挑戰(zhàn)性的習慣。)”可知，作者對戒掉吃炸雞的習慣感到自豪和滿意。故選C項。CLastmonth,aseriesofwildfiresbrokeoutinsouthernCalifornia,killingdozensofpeople.Thecloudsofsmokecanevenbeseenfromspace.Peopleofmanyfire-prone(容易起火的)areasaswellasthosefardownwindhavegrownfamiliarwiththethick,orangesmoke.Suchsmokecancontainanunpredictablechemicalslinkedwithheartandlungdiseasesandevencancer.Here’swhatmakeswild-firesmokesodangerous.Whenorganicmatterliketreesburns,itreleasesCO2,water,heatand,dependingontheavailablefuel,variouschemicalsandparticles(顆粒).Thosetinyparticles,whichfloatintheair,canincludemetals,dustandmore.Ifthey’resmallerthan2.5micrometersindiameter(直徑),theycangetthroughourbody’snaturaldefenseswhenbreathedinandgodeepintothelungs,causingmanyhealthproblems.Suchparticles,calledPM2.5,isacommonpollutant.It’salsocreatedbymotorvehiclesandindustrialplants.Butthetypepresentinwildfiresmokecanbemuchmoreharmfultothehumanbody.Whenafirebreaksoutinanurbanarea,itdestroyshomes,offices,carsandotherfacilities.Inotherwords,morestuffisburned.Paints,metalsandmorecanreleasemanykindsofharmfulchemicals.A2023studyfoundthatthequantityofharmfulchemicalsreleasedduringurbanwildfireswasmorethan1,000timeslargerthanthatinfireshappeninginwoodlandareas.What’sworse,overtime,thesmokeisexposedtosunlight.Theradiationcancauseasetofreactionsthatusuallyresultinotherpollutants.Then,assmokecontainingthesechemicalstravelsandsettlesoverothercities,itcanmixwithevenmorelocalpollution.Researchalsosuggeststhatthosechemicalsandparticles,bothpossiblyharmful,cancombinetomaketheirrespectivehealthrisksevenworse.8.Whatisthemaintopicofthetext?A.Thecausesofwildfires. B.Climatechangeimpact.C.Preventingurbanwildfires. D.Healthrisksofwildfiresmoke.9.WhyisPM2.5fromwildfiresmokedangerous?A.Itentersthelungs. B.Ittravelsfar.C.It’slargerinsize. D.It’sonlyfromfires.10.What’sakeydifferencebetweenurbanandwoodlandwildfires?A.Urbanfiresaffectmoretrees. B.Urbanfiresburnlessmaterial.C.Urbanfiresreleasemorepollutants. D.Urbanfiresproducelesssmoke.11.Whatwillprobablyhappenwhenwildfiresmokeisexposedtosunlight?A.Itchangescolor. B.Itbecomesharmless.C.Itquicklydisappears. D.Itformsotherpollutants.【答案】8.D9.A10.C11.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了野火煙霧對健康的危害，分析了其成分、來源及在城市與林地火災中的差異，并指出煙霧在陽光下的反應會加劇污染。【8題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù)第一段“Lastmonth,aseriesofwildfiresbrokeoutinsouthernCalifornia,killingdozensofpeople.Thecloudsofsmokecanevenbeseenfromspace.(上個月，加利福尼亞南部爆發(fā)了一系列野火，導致數(shù)十人喪生。從太空中甚至都能看到煙霧云團)”和第二段中“Suchsmokecancontainanunpredictablechemicalslinkedwithheartandlungdiseasesandevencancer.Here’swhatmakeswild-firesmokesodangerous.(這種煙霧可能含有與心臟病、肺病甚至癌癥有關的不可預測的化學物質。這就是野火煙霧如此危險的原因)”可知，文章主要討論了野火煙霧對健康的危害。故選D?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Ifthey’resmallerthan2.5micrometersindiameter(直徑),theycangetthroughourbody’snaturaldefenseswhenbreathedinandgodeepintothelungs,causingmanyhealthproblems.Suchparticles,calledPM2.5,isacommonpollutant.(如果它們的直徑小于2.5微米，吸入時就能突破人體的自然防御，深入肺部，引發(fā)許多健康問題。這種顆粒被稱為PM2.5，是一種常見的污染物)”可知，PM2.5之所以危險，是因為它能進入肺部，引發(fā)健康問題。故選A。【10題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“A2023studyfoundthatthequantityofharmfulchemicalsreleasedduringurbanwildfireswasmorethan1,000timeslargerthanthatinfireshappeninginwoodlandareas.(2023年的一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，城市野火釋放的有害化學物質數(shù)量是林地火災的1000多倍)”可知，城市野火與林地野火的關鍵區(qū)別在于城市野火釋放的污染物更多。故選C?！?1題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“What’sworse,overtime,thesmokeisexposedtosunlight.Theradiationcancauseasetofreactionsthatusuallyresultinotherpollutants.(更糟糕的是，隨著時間的推移，煙霧會暴露在陽光下。輻射會引起一系列反應，通常會產(chǎn)生其他污染物)”可知，野火煙霧暴露在陽光下會形成其他污染物。故選D。DTraditionally,olderpeoplestrugglewithnewtech,butthisdoesn’thavetobethecase.Withproperdesign,eventhemosthesitantusercanunlockitssignificantbenefits.Aprimarybarrier(阻礙)isalackofunderstandingoftechnologyanditsadvantages,alongwithdifficultyinusinghigh-techtools,suchassmartphonesorcomputers.Thisoftencausesthemtohesitatetoadoptnewtechnology.Thisisamistake.Olderpeoplethemselvesmustdecidewhethertheywanttoacceptnewtechnologyormissoutonitsadvantages.Indeed,technology—particularlythroughplatformslikesocialmedia—offersseniorsinvaluableopportunities:connectingwithnewfriends,stayingintouchwitholdonesandlearningnewskills.Whenseniorsdoadopttechnology,thereasonsaretypicallytwofold:they’reforcedtodosoandtheywanttomaketheirliveseasier.Understandingthesemotivationsisimportantforanyoneaimingtoencouragetechadoptionamongolderadults.Despitetheincreasingnecessityoftechnologyinmodernlife,someseniorsresist(抵抗),arguing,“Imanagedbeforewithouttechnology.WhydoIneeditnow?”Furthermore,frustration(沮喪)iscommon.“It’snotworking.”isacomplaintco-authorLuciaheardmanytimesfromherlatefather,especiallywhenitcametohiscellphone,andheusedtechnologywellforthemostpart.Specificissues,suchasstrugglingwithtinykeypadsorreadingsmalltextmessagefonts(字體),wereconstantsourcesofdifficulty.Addressingtheseissuesrequiresbettertechnologydesignmadeforseniors.Olderusersprefersimpleandclearwebpages.Apreviousstudyshowedthatmanyseniorslikeawebsitetobeuser-friendlywithasimpleinterface(界面).Asthestudyshowed,“AsimplerandmoreuniformlydesignedInternetwouldhelptobreakdownthepsychologicalbarriersfacedbyolderusers.”Althoughthestudywasconductedyearsago,theproblemwithwebdesignforseniorusersremainsunresolvedtoday,showingtheongoingneedforage-friendlytechnologicalsolutions.12.Whydoolderpeoplehesitatetoacceptnewtechs?A.Theyhavelimitedaccesstodigitaldevices.B.Theyfindhi-techproductschallengingtooperate.C.Theyhaveanegativeattitudetowardsallnewtechnologies.D.Theylackthebasicknowledgetomaintaindigitaltools.13.WhatcanwelearnfromtheexampleofLucia’sfather?A.Seniorscan’tunderstandthetextmessagestheyreceive.B.Seniorsrefusetousethesmallkeypadontheirphone.C.Seniorsoftenfeelupsetwhenusingnewtechnologies.D.Seniorsalwaysfacethebreakdownofsmartphones.14.Whatmightbediscussedinthenextparagraph?A.Psychologicalbarriersofseniorstoadoptnewtechnologies.B.User-friendlysolutionsforfixingvariouscomputerproblems.C.Furtherstudiesrelatedtoseniors’dissatisfactionwithhi-techs.D.Effectivewaysforwebdesignerstosimplifywebsiteinterfaces.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.BridgingtheTechGap:DesigningSenior-FriendlyTechnology.B.ToSayYestotheSmartPhone:ABeautifulMistake.C.ToUseorNottoUse:ATechnologicalBarrier.D.UnlockingBenefits:WhySeniorsNeedTechnology?【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要說明老年人使用新技術的障礙，及通過優(yōu)化設計打造適老科技的必要性?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Aprimarybarrier(阻礙)isalackofunderstandingoftechnologyanditsadvantages,alongwithdifficultyinusinghigh-techtools,suchassmartphonesorcomputers.Thisoftencausesthemtohesitatetoadoptnewtechnology.(主要障礙是對技術及其優(yōu)勢缺乏了解，以及使用智能手機或電腦等高科技工具存在困難。這往往導致他們在采用新技術時猶豫不決。)”可知，老年人不愿接受新技術是因為他們發(fā)現(xiàn)高科技產(chǎn)品操作起來有難度。故選B項?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Furthermore,frustration(沮喪)iscommon.“It’snotworking.”isacomplaintco-authorLuciaheardmanytimesfromherlatefather,especiallywhenitcametohiscellphone,andheusedtechnologywellforthemostpart.(此外，沮喪是常見的。合著者露西婭經(jīng)常從她已故的父親那里聽到“這不管用”的抱怨，尤其是在使用手機時，盡管他在大多數(shù)情況下都能較好地使用技術。)”可知，露西婭父親的例子說明老年人使用新技術時經(jīng)常感到沮喪。故選C項?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Olderusersprefersimpleandclearwebpages.Apreviousstudyshowedthatmanyseniorslikeawebsitetobeuser-friendlywithasimpleinterface(界面)...showingtheongoingneedforage-friendlytechnologicalsolutions.(老年用戶更喜歡簡潔明了的網(wǎng)頁。此前一項研究表明，許多老年人喜歡界面簡單、易于使用的網(wǎng)站……這表明仍然需要適合老年人的技術解決方案。)”可知，本段重點討論老年用戶對“簡潔界面”的需求及當前設計的不足，由此可推測，下一段可能會探討網(wǎng)頁設計師簡化網(wǎng)站界面的有效方法。故選D項?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是首段“Traditionally,olderpeoplestrugglewithnewtech,butthisdoesn’thavetobethecase.Withproperdesign,eventhemosthesitantusercanunlockitssignificantbenefits.(傳統(tǒng)上，老年人在使用新技術時會遇到困難，但情況未必一定如此。通過合理的設計，即便是最猶豫的用戶，也能發(fā)掘出新技術的巨大益處)”可知，文章主要圍繞老年人使用新技術面臨的困難展開，強調需要為老年人設計友好的技術，以縮小技術差距。因此，“彌合技術差距：設計適合老年人的技術”既點明“老年人與技術之間的鴻溝”，又突出“技術優(yōu)化設計”的解決方案，精準概括文章“問題一方案”的邏輯框架，最適合作為本文標題。故選A項。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoWorkwithDifferentCulturesWorkingeffectivelywithdifferentculturesisanecessaryskillforanyoneinaculturallydiverseworkenvironment.Culturalvariationsintheworkplacemayrangefromsimpleregionaldifferences,suchasvaryingdialects(方言),todifferentviewpointsontimeliness,efficiency,andcommunication.____16____Beawareofyourwordsandactions.Whatseemspropertoyoumaynotbeaculturalstandardtoanotherperson.____17____Iswhatyou’reabouttosaypossiblyrude?Ifso,figureoutawaytoexpressitdifferently.Beforeyougivesomeoneatworkahighfiveorapatontheback,takeamomenttoconsideryouractions.Basedonwhatyouknowaboutthatculture,istouchingintheworkplaceproper?Practisepatience.Itmaytakeawhileforyoutogetusedtoworkingwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.Don’tworry,that’snormal.Trynottogetangryifcommunicationtakesalittleextraeffortatfirst.Forexample,maybeyouarenowworkingwithsomeonewhosefirstlanguageisnotyourmothertongue.Inthiscase,theymightnotunderstandyourpoint.____18____Trysaying,“OK,IcanseeI’mnotmakingmyselfclear.HowcanIhelpusgetonthesamepage?”Lookatissuesfromadifferentangle(角度).Don’tassumethatyouarealllookingattheissuefromthesameangle.It’spossiblethatyoumightthinkyou’reworkingwiththesamegoalsinmind,butothersmayhavedifferentideasabouthowtoachievethem.____19____Lookingatanissuefromanotherpointofviewcanhelpyoufindsolutionsthatyoumightnothaveconsidered.____20____Butifyouputyourselfintherightframeofmind,youwilllikelyfinditarewardingexperiencedespitesomechallenges.A.Animportantwayistryingtobehumorous.B.Agoodruleistoconsideryourwordsbeforeyouspeak.C.Learningtocommunicatebetterhelpsyouworkwithpeople.D.Therearesuggestionsforyoutoworkwithdifferentcultures.E.Oncesomeoneexplainstheirviewpoint,takesometimetoreflect.F.Insteadofgettingimpatient,trytotreatitasalearningexperience.G.Ifyou’veneverworkedwithdifferentculturesbefore,itcanbedifficult.【答案】16.D17.B18.F19.E20.G【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了如何在多元文化的工作環(huán)境中與不同文化背景的人有效合作。【16題詳析】上文“Culturalvariationsintheworkplacemayrangefromsimpleregionaldifferences,suchasvaryingdialects,todifferentviewpointsontimeliness,efficiency,andcommunication.(工作場所的文化差異可能從簡單的地區(qū)差異，如不同的方言，到對準時、效率和溝通的不同觀點)”描述了工作場所中文化差異的多樣性，下文則給出了具體的建議來應對這些文化差異。因此，空白處需要一個過渡句來引出下文的建議。選項D“Therearesuggestionsforyoutoworkwithdifferentcultures.(有一些建議可以幫助你與不同文化背景的人合作)”符合語境。故選D?！?7題詳析】上文“Beawareofyourwordsandactions.Whatseemspropertoyoumaynotbeaculturalstandardtoanotherperson.(注意你的言行。對你來說合適的事情可能對另一個人來說不是文化標準)”強調了要注意自己的言行舉止，因為不同文化背景下的人對同一行為的看法可能不同；下文“Iswhatyou’reabouttosaypossiblyrude?Ifso,figureoutawaytoexpressitdifferently.(你要說的話有可能粗魯嗎？如果是這樣，想出另一種表達方式)”進一步強調了說話前要考慮清楚，避免冒犯他人，空處強調說話前要考慮清楚。選項B“Agoodruleistoconsideryourwordsbeforeyouspeak.(一個好的規(guī)則是在說話前要考慮你的話)”符合語境。故選B?！?8題詳析】上文“Forexample,maybeyouarenowworkingwithsomeonewhosefirstlanguageisnotyourmothertongue.Inthiscase,theymightnotunderstandyourpoint.(例如，也許你現(xiàn)在和一個第一語言不是你母語的人一起工作。在這種情況下，他們可能不明白你的意思)”描述了與母語不同的人合作時可能遇到的溝通障礙，下文“Trysaying,“OK,IcanseeI’mnotmakingmyselfclear.HowcanIhelpusgetonthesamepage?”(試著說，“好吧，我看我沒說清楚。我怎樣才能幫助我們達成共識呢？”)”給出了一個應對溝通障礙的建議，即保持耐心并嘗試以不同的方式表達?？仗帍娬{保持耐心的重要性。選項F“Insteadofgettingimpatient,trytotreatitasalearningexperience.(與其變得不耐煩，不如試著把它當作一次學習經(jīng)歷)”符合語境。故選F?！?9題詳析】上文“Don’tassumethatyouarealllookingattheissuefromthesameangle.It’spossiblethatyoumightthinkyou’reworkingwiththesamegoalsinmind,butothersmayhavedifferentideasabouthowtoachievethem.(不要認為你們都是從同一個角度看問題。有可能你認為你們心中有著相同的目標，但其他人可能對如何實現(xiàn)這些目標有不同的想法)”強調了要理解不同文化背景下的人可能有不同的觀點和解決問題的方法，下文“Lookingatanissuefromanotherpointofviewcanhelpyoufindsolutionsthatyoumightnothaveconsidered.(從另一個角度看問題可以幫助你找到你可能沒有考慮過的解決方案)”進一步強調了從不同角度看問題的重要性?？仗帍娬{在理解他人觀點后要進行反思。選項E“Oncesomeoneexplainstheirviewpoint,takesometimetoreflect.(一旦有人解釋了他們的觀點，花點時間反思一下)”符合語境。故選E?！?0題詳析】下文“Butifyouputyourselfintherightframeofmind,youwilllikelyfinditarewardingexperiencedespitesomechallenges.(但是如果你把自己放在正確的心態(tài)上，你可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)盡管有一些挑戰(zhàn)，但這仍然是一次有價值的經(jīng)歷)”強調了盡管與不同文化背景的人合作可能面臨挑戰(zhàn)，但保持正確的心態(tài)可以使其成為一次有價值的經(jīng)歷?？仗帍娬{與不同文化背景的人合作的難度。選項G“Ifyou’veneverworkedwithdifferentculturesbefore,itcanbedifficult.(如果你以前從未與不同文化背景的人合作過，這可能會很困難)”符合語境。故選G。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。LonaO’Donnell,ateenagerfromCoventry,England,isacyclingenthusiast.LastDecember,shewas____21____for“100WomeninCycling”.Thelist____22____womenandgirlswhoencourageotherstotrycycling.Aged10,Lonawasthe____23____persononthe2024list.TheWeekJuniorinterviewedLona,whoisnow11,andherfatherIan,who____24____herloveofbikeadventures.Twoyearsago,thefather-daughterpairbegantheirfirstmajorcycletour—amulti-day____25____journeythroughbeautifullandscapes.OneofLona’sfavouriteaspectsofcyclingistheopportunitytoexperiencedifferent____26____,becausetherearerollinghillsandquietcountrylanes.Sheespecially____27____cyclingintheNetherlands.Thecountryis____28____withplentyofcyclelanes,makingitsafeandenjoyableforriders.Whenaskedabouthowto____29____nervousnessaboutcyclingonroads,Lonasuggestsstartingingreenspaceslikeparksand_____30_____movingtolessbusyroadsbeforetryingbusierones.Lonaandherfatherare_____31_____tocompletetheLondon-to-Parisbikeride,achallengingtripofabout250milesthat_____32_____aroundaweek.Themostimportantthingforcyclists,Lonasays,istohave_____33_____—whetherit’sthewindinyourhair,thelaughtersharedwithfriends,orthesimple_____34_____ofcompletinganewroute.Shebelievesmorepeopleshouldcyclebecause“itgetsyououtdoorsandis_____35_____friendly—agreatwaytostayactiveandprotecttheEarth.”21.A.forced B.allowed C.chosen D.reminded22.A.ignores B.guides C.doubts D.shows23.A.youngest B.oldest C.tallest D.shortest24.A.stopped B.destroyed C.inspired D.controlled25.A.car B.biking C.train D.walking26.A.problems B.people C.books D.surroundings27.A.imagined B.avoided C.enjoyed D.regretted28.A.rough B.flat C.hilly D.wet29.A.stickwith B.drawon C.passdown D.getover30.A.suddenly B.gradually C.quickly D.hardly31.A.planning B.forgetting C.refusing D.fearing32.A.wastes B.saves C.takes D.uses33.A.worry B.pressure C.rest D.fun34.A.satisfaction B.tiredness C.boredom D.scare35.A.environmentally B.socially C.culturally D.economically【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.C25.B26.D27.C28.B29.D30.B31.A32.C33.D34.A35.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了來自英國考文垂的11歲騎行愛好者LonaO’Donnell，她入選了“100WomeninCycling”名單，文章講述了她對騎行的熱愛，包括她喜歡的騎行體驗、克服騎行緊張的方法，以及她和父親計劃完成的騎行之旅等，同時她還鼓勵更多人參與騎行，強調騎行對健康和環(huán)保的好處?！?1題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：去年12月，她入選了“騎行百大女性”榜單。A.forced強迫；B.allowed允許；C.chosen選擇；D.reminded提醒。根據(jù)下文“100WomeninCycling”可知，這是一個鼓勵他人嘗試騎行的名單，Lona作為騎行愛好者，應是被選中進入該名單。故選C?！?2題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：該榜單列出了那些鼓勵他人嘗試騎行的女性和女孩們。A.ignores忽視；B.guides指導；C.doubts懷疑；D.shows展示。根據(jù)上文“Thelist”和常識可知，名單的功能是展示名單上的人。故選D?！?3題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：10歲的Lona是2024年這份榜單中最年輕的入選者。A.youngest最年輕的；B.oldest最年長的；C.tallest最高的；D.shortest最矮的。根據(jù)上文“Aged10,”和下文“whoisnow11”可知，上文提到Lona10歲時進入2024年名單，下文補充她現(xiàn)在11歲”，結合常識，10歲在“女性與女孩”的名單中應是最年輕的。故選A?！?4題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：《少年周刊》采訪了現(xiàn)在11歲的Lona和她的父親Ian，正是父親激發(fā)了她對自行車冒險的熱愛。A.stopped停止；B.destroyed破壞；C.inspired激發(fā)；D.controlled控制。根據(jù)下文“Twoyearsago,thefather-daughterpairbegantheirfirstmajorcycletour”可知，是父親激發(fā)了她對騎行冒險的熱愛。故選C。【25題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：兩年前，這對父女開啟了他們的第一次大型騎行之旅——一段穿越美麗風景的多日騎行旅程。A.car汽車；B.biking騎自行車；C.train火車；D.walking步行。全文圍繞“騎行”展開，上文明確提到“cycletour”，因此此處應為騎行之旅。故選B?！?6題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Lona最喜歡騎行的一點是，它能讓人有機會體驗不同的環(huán)境，因為沿途有起伏的山丘和寧靜的鄉(xiāng)間小路。A.problems問題；B.people人們；C.books書籍；D.surroundings環(huán)境。根據(jù)下文“rollinghillsandquietcountrylanes”可知，起伏的山丘和安靜的鄉(xiāng)村小路均屬于環(huán)境范疇。故選D?！?7題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她尤其喜歡在荷蘭騎行。A.imagined想象；B.avoided避免；C.enjoyed喜歡；D.regretted后悔。上文提到騎行的“favoriteaspects”，此處應延續(xù)積極態(tài)度，“喜歡在荷蘭騎行”符合邏輯。故選C?！?8題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這個國家地勢平坦，有大量的自行車道，讓騎行者感覺安全又愜意。A.rough粗糙的；B.flat平坦的；C.hilly多丘陵的；D.wet潮濕的。根據(jù)“withplentyofcyclelanes”以及常識，荷蘭地勢平坦才適合有大量自行車道。故選B?！?9題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當被問及如何克服在公路上騎行的緊張感時，Lona建議從公園等綠地開始，逐漸過渡到不太繁忙的道路，之后再嘗試車流量大的路段。A.stickwith堅持；B.drawon利用；C.passdown傳遞；D.getover克服。根據(jù)下文“nervousness”和“Lonasuggestsstartingingreenspaceslikeparks”可知，Lona提出了具體建議，因此這里說的是克服緊張情緒。故選D。【30題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當被問及如何克服在公路上騎行的緊張感時，Lona建議從公園等綠地開始，逐漸過渡到不太繁忙的道路，之后再嘗試車流量大的路段。A.suddenly突然；B.gradually逐漸地；C.quickly快速地；D.hardly幾乎不。建議的邏輯是“從公園（安全區(qū)域）到不那么繁忙的馬路，再到繁忙的馬路”，這是一個逐步過渡的過程，對應gradually。故選B?！?1題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Lona和她的父親正計劃完成從倫敦到巴黎的騎行，這是一段約250英里的挑戰(zhàn)性旅程，大約需要一周時間。A.planning計劃；B.forgetting忘記；C.refusing拒絕；D.fearing害怕。根據(jù)下文“achallengingtrip”可知，他們正計劃完成這次騎行。故選A?！?2題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Lona和她的父親正計劃完成從倫敦到巴黎的騎行，這是一段約250英里的挑戰(zhàn)性旅程，大約需要一周時間。A.wastes浪費；B.saves節(jié)?。籆.takes花費（時間）；D.uses使用。固定搭配“sthtakes+時間”表示“某物花費多長時間”。故選C?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Lona說，對騎行者來說最重要的是享受樂趣——無論是風吹過頭發(fā)的感覺、與朋友分享的歡笑，還是完成一條新路線帶來的簡單滿足感。A.worry擔心；B.pressure壓力；C.rest休息；D.fun樂趣。根據(jù)下文“windinyourhair”、“l(fā)aughterwithfriends”可知，“風吹過頭發(fā)”、“和朋友的笑聲”均是騎行的樂趣，因此騎行者最重要的是享受樂趣。故選D?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Lona說，對騎行者來說最重要的是享受樂趣——無論是風吹過頭發(fā)的感覺、與朋友分享的歡笑，還是完成一條新路線帶來的簡單滿足感。A.satisfaction滿足；B.tiredness疲勞；C.boredom無聊；D.scare恐懼。根據(jù)“completinganewroute”可知，完成一條新路線帶來的應是滿足感。故選A?！?5題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她認為更多的人應該騎自行車，因為“它能讓你到戶外，而且對環(huán)境友好——是保持活躍和保護地球的好方法”。A.environmentally環(huán)境上；B.socially社會上；C.culturally文化上；D.economically經(jīng)濟上。根據(jù)“protecttheEarth”可知，這里說的是對環(huán)境友好。故選A。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。ChinesepeoplehaveappreciatedthebeautyoflanternssinceHanDynasty.Anditiscustomary____36____(admire)thecharmoflanternsduringLanternFestivalandMid-AutumnFestival.Lanternshowsareheldthroughoutthecountry____37____suchoccasions.ShowsareheldonsnowandiceinNortheastChina,____38____icesculpturescreateafairytaleoflightandcolor.MentioningChineselanternswouldnotbecompletewithoutmakingmentionofacityinSichuanprovince,Zigong,often____39____(describe)astheCityofLanterns.ThecustomofenjoyinglanternsonfestivalsbeganinZigongasearlyastheTangDynasty.MostChi