高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1山西省太原市部分學(xué)校2025-2026學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期9月半月考英語試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATheUnitedStateshasavastnetworkofnationalparksspreadallaroundthecountry.Herearesomenationalparksforyou.ArchesNationalPark,UtahMorethan2,000naturalstonearchesmakeArchesNationalParkaspecialplaceinUtah.Travellersfromaroundtheworldcometoseebrilliantsunsetsthatlightuptheskyeachnight.Hikersandrockclimberswilllovetheendlessoptionsforexploring,whilemorelow--keyvisitorsaresuretolovethecamping.AcadiaNationalPark,MaineSuperclosetoBarHarbour,oneofMaine’smostbelovedtinytowns,AcadiaNationalParktopstravelguidesfortheVacationState.BeforemakingyourwaytoMt.DesertIsland,dineonthecountry’smostfamousfishandtakeadvantageoftheopportunitytogowhalewatchingontheAtlanticOcean.WhenvisitingAcadia,setasidesometimetohikeandgoboating.MountRainierNationalPark,WashingtonWecouldn’tleavetheparkwithglaciersoffthelist.Washington’sMountRainierNationalPark,foundsoutheastofSeattle,has25ofthem(alongwiththefamousvolcano)asitsattention--catchingsight.Thenationalparksays“it’sthesnowiestplaceonEarthwheresnowismeasuredregularly”.Ifsnowcappedpeaksaren’tyourthing,plantovisittheparkwhentheweatheriswarmer.GreatSandDunes(沙丘)NationalPark,ColoradoYouprobablyimaginetheRockyMountainswhenyouthinkaboutColorado,butdoyouknowthattheCentennialStateisalsohometotheUnitedStates’largestsanddunes?SeethemforyourselfatGreatSandDunesNationalPark,whereyoucangosandboardingandsledding(it’sarealthing!)or“fatbiking”.ThoughJunetemperaturesaresaidtobesomeofSouthernColorado’sbest,awarmwinterdaycanbeanequallyenjoyabletimetoseethedunes.1.WhatdoArchesNationalParkandAcadiaNationalParkhaveincommon?A.Bothoftheparksofferseafood. B.Theyarelocatedintinytowns.C.Touristscanhikeintheparks. D.Theyofferfreeguidestotravellers.2.WhatattractstravellersmostinMountRainierNationalPark?A.Sunsets. B.Whales. C.Ice. D.Sands.3.Wherecanyougoifyouarefondofcycling?A.ArchesNationalPark,Utah. B.AcadiaNationalPark,Maine.C.MountRainierNationalPark,Washington. D.GreatSandDunesNationalPark,Colorado.【答案】1.C2.C3.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了美國四個各具特色的國家公園，包括其地理位置和特色活動?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ArchesNationalPark,Utah部分中“Hikersandrockclimberswilllovetheendlessoptionsforexploring,whilemorelow--keyvisitorsaresuretolovethecamping.(徒步旅行者和攀巖者會喜歡這里無盡的探索選擇，而更喜歡低調(diào)的游客肯定會喜歡這里的露營)”以及AcadiaNationalPark,Maine部分中“WhenvisitingAcadia,setasidesometimetohikeandgoboating.(游覽阿卡迪亞時，留出一些時間徒步旅行和劃船)”可知，兩個公園的共同點是都提供了徒步旅行的活動。故選C項?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MountRainierNationalPark,Washington部分中“Washington’sMountRainierNationalPark,foundsoutheastofSeattle,has25ofthem(alongwiththefamousvolcano)asitsattention--catchingsight.(華盛頓的雷尼爾山國家公園位于西雅圖東南部，這里有25座冰川(還有著名的火山)吸引了人們的目光)”可知，雷尼爾山國家公園最吸引游客的是它的冰川。故選C項?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GreatSandDunes(沙丘)NationalPark,Colorado部分中“SeethemforyourselfatGreatSandDunesNationalPark,whereyoucangosandboardingandsledding(it’sarealthing!)or“fatbiking”.(你可以在大沙丘國家公園親眼看看，在那里你可以玩滑沙和滑冰橇(這是真的!)或“胖自行車”)”可知，如果你喜歡騎自行車，你可以去大沙丘國家公園。故選D項。BRecently,myhusbandandthreekidswereplayinginMediterranean(地中海)，swimmingandfloatinginthepicture-perfectsea.ItwasridiculouslybeautifulinMajorca,Spain.Thewaythesundancedacrossthewaterandhowthebluehorizonwasdottedwithstorybooksailboatsweresuchbeautifulscenes.MyhusbandandIalwaysdreamedabouttakingourkidsonatriparoundtheworld.Itwasoneofthethingswetalkedatlengthabout.Whenweimaginedourlifewiththechildren,wehopedwewouldhave.Fourteenyearslater,wehadthreeboyswhoweregrowingupfasterbytheday.Itwastimetomakegoodonthoseplans.Werenewedourpassports,andthenpackedourbags.Weshowedourkidstheworld.Itwasaboutexperiencingthedozensofflightsandtrainsandtaxistogether.Weshowedthemhowwonderful,howdiverse,andhowfascinatingtheworldis.Wewantedthemtolearnallthatwehadlearnedourselves,throughourowntravels.Buttherewassomethingmorethanthat：Whatwereallywantedistoslowdowntime.Wewantedthedaystolastabitlonger,andtheweekstotaketheirtime.Theyearswithourchildrenaregoingtoofast.Wewantedtoputthebrakesonourbusylivesforayear,andjustbewithourkids.Wewantedabreakfromthedailymorningroutineofmakinglunches,eatingbreakfastandgoingoutthedoorintimeforschool.Weneededfamilytimeout.ItwasthewonderfultwomonthsinEurope,fullofincrediblemoments.Whenwelookbackatourlives,Iknowwe'llbegladwedidit.Iknowwe'llbehappythatthisisachapterofthestoryofourfamily.4.Whatdidthecoupleoftendreamoffourteenyearsago?A.GoingtoMediterranean.B.Travellingwiththeirchildren.C.Somestorybooksailboats.D.Theirchildren'sgrowingfast.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“makegoodon”probablymean?A.dogoodto. B.carryout.C.makeup. D.putoff.6.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thetravel. B.Thechildren.C.Thetransportation. D.Thediverseworld.7.Whatwasthemostimportantinthewriter'seyes?A.Doingeverythingslowly. B.Livingabusylife.C.Stickingtotheroutine. D.Slowingdownthetime.【答案】4.B5.B6.A7.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了作者和丈夫很早前就夢想和孩子們一起去旅行，享受與家人的美好時光。十四年后，他們最終實現(xiàn)了夢想?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的MyhusbandandIalwaysdreamedabouttakingourkidsonatriparoundtheworld.(我丈夫和我總是夢想帶著孩子們環(huán)游世界。)可知，這對夫婦的夢想是帶孩子環(huán)游世界。B.Travellingwiththeirchildren.(和他們的孩子一起旅行。)符合以上說法，故選B項?！?題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)前文說夢想是環(huán)游世界，以及第三段的Itwastimetomakegoodonthoseplans.Werenewedourpassports,andthenpackedourbags.(是時候makegoodon那些計劃了。我們更新我們的護(hù)照，然后打包行李。)根據(jù)句意，尤其是packedourbags猜測劃線部分的意思是“實行”。B.carryout.(實行)符合以上說法，故選B項?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段的Werenewedourpassports,andthenpackedourbags.Weshowedourkidstheworld.Itwasaboutexperiencingthedozensofflightsandtrainsandtaxistogether.Weshowedthemhowwonderful,howdiverse,andhowfascinatingtheworldis.Wewantedthemtolearnallthatwehadlearnedourselves,throughourowntravels.(我們更新了護(hù)照，打包好行李，帶著孩子去看世界。我們經(jīng)歷十多次飛行、火車和出租車，讓他們看到了這個世界是多么的奇妙、多樣和迷人。我們想讓他們通過我們自己的旅行，了解我們所了解的。)可知，本段主要講述了實行旅游計劃，和三個孩子一起去旅游的情況。A.Thetravel.(旅行)符合以上說法，故選A項?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的Buttherewassomethingmorethanthat:Whatwereallywantedistoslowdowntime.（但是還有比那更重要的事：我們真正想要的事是時間慢下來。）可知，作者希望的是時間能慢下來。D.Slowingdownthetime.(讓時間慢下來)符合以上說法，故選D項。CIworkwithVolunteersforWildlife,arescue(救援)andeducationorganisationatBaileyArboretuminLocustValley.Tryingtohelpinjured,displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking;survivalisnevercertain.However,whenitworks,itissimplybeautiful.IgotarescuecallfromawomaninMuttontown.Shehadfoundayoungowl(貓頭鷹)ontheground.WhenIarrived,Isawa2-to3-week-oldowl.Ithadalreadybeenplacedinacarrierforsafety.Iexaminedthechick(雛鳥)anditseemedfine.IfIcouldlocatethenest,Imighthavebeenabletoputitback,butnoluck.Mynextworkwastoconstruct(建造)anestinatree.Thehomeownerwasveryhelpful.Awirebasketwasfound.Iputsomepinebranches(松樹枝)intothebaskettomakethisnestsafeandcomfortable.Iplacedthechickinthenest,anditquicklycalmeddown.Nowallthatwasneededweretheparents,buttheywerenowheretobefound.Igavethehomeownerarecordingofthehungerscreamsofowlchicks.Theseadvertisedthepresenceofchickstoadults;theymightalsoencourageourchicktostartcallingaswell.Igavetheownerasmuchinformationaspossibleandheadedhometoseewhatnewsthenightmightbring.Anervousnighttobesure,butsometimesthespiritsofnaturesmileonusall!Thehomeownercalledtosaythattheparentshadresponded(回應(yīng))totherecording.Idroveoverandsawthechickinthenestlookinghealthyandactive.Andwithitwasthegreatestsightofall—LUNCH!Theparentshaddonetheirdutyandwouldprobablycontinuetodoso.8.Whatisunavoidableintheauthor’srescueworkaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Gettinginjuredinhiswork.B.Uncertaintyabouthisfuture.C.Failingtosavethecreature.D.Creaturesbeingforcedoutoftheirhomes.9.WhywastheauthorcalledtoMuttontown?A.Torescueawoman. B.Totakecareofawoman.C.Tolookatababyowl. D.Tocure(治愈)ayoungowl.10.Whatmadethechickcalmdown?A.Anewnest. B.Somefood. C.Arecording. D.Itsparents.11.Howwouldtheauthorfeelabouttheresultoftheevent?A.Itwasunexpected. B.Itwasbeautiful. C.Itwasfunny. D.Itwasdisappointing.【答案】8.C9.C10.A11.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者作為野生動物志愿者，救助一只小貓頭鷹的經(jīng)歷，最終成功讓貓頭鷹父母找到了孩子，體現(xiàn)了救助工作的意義?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“IworkwithVolunteersforWildlife,arescue(救援)andeducationorganisationatBaileyArboretuminLocustValley.

Tryingtohelpinjured,displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking;survivalisnevercertain.(我在“野生動物志愿者”組織工作，這是蝗蟲谷貝利植物園的一個救援與教育機(jī)構(gòu)。試圖幫助那些受傷、流離失所或生病的動物往往令人心碎，因為它們的生存從來無法保證)”可知，在作者的救援工作中，動物的生存從來無法保證，拯救失敗是不可避免的。故選C項。【9題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“IgotarescuecallfromawomaninMuttontown.Shehadfoundayoungowl(貓頭鷹)ontheground.(我接到一位來自Muttontown的女士的求救電話。她在地上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只小貓頭鷹)”和第三段中“Iexaminedthechick(雛鳥)anditseemedfine.(我檢查了這只雛鳥，它看起來很好)”可知，作者被叫到Muttontown去查看一只小貓頭鷹。故選C項?！?0題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Iputsomepinebranches(松樹枝)intothebaskettomakethisnestsafeandcomfortable.Iplacedthechickinthenest,anditquicklycalmeddown.(我在籃子里放了一些松樹枝，使這個巢安全舒適。我把雛鳥放在巢里，它很快就安靜下來了)”可知，一個新的巢穴讓雛鳥安靜下來。故選A項。【11題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Tryingtohelpinjured,displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking;survivalisnevercertain.However,whenitworks,itissimplybeautiful.(試圖幫助受傷、流離失所或生病的動物可能會令人心碎，因為它們的生存從來無法保證。然而，當(dāng)救助成功時，那一刻簡直美妙無比)”和最后一段中“Anervousnighttobesure,butsometimesthespiritsofnaturesmileonusall!Thehomeownercalledtosaythattheparentshadresponded(回應(yīng))totherecording.Idroveoverandsawthechickinthenestlookinghealthyandactive.Andwithitwasthegreatestsightofall—LUNCH!Theparentshaddonetheirdutyandwouldprobablycontinuetodoso.(這無疑是一個令人緊張的夜晚，但有時大自然就是會向我們展露笑顏！房主來電說雛鳥的父母對錄音有了回應(yīng)。我驅(qū)車趕到時，看見巢中的幼鳥健康活潑，而最令人欣慰的一幕是——它的午餐就擺在身旁！父母已經(jīng)履行了職責(zé)，而且很可能還會繼續(xù)照顧下去)”可知，作者成功救助了小貓頭鷹，所以這一結(jié)果是美好的。故選B項。DEnglishisaveryinterestinglanguage.Ithasborrowedwordsfrommanyotherlanguages.Immigrants(移民)comingintotheUnitedStateshavecontributedmanywordstothelanguage,whichhavekepttheiroriginalpronunciation.“Coolie”and“kowtow”weretakenfromtheChineselanguage,“kamikaze”fromJapanese,“shampoo”fromIndian,“blitz”fromGerman,“amigo”and“LosAngeles”fromSpanishandsoon.ManystudentshavestudiedEnglishforyears,someasmanyaseight.However,somestudentsstillhavedifficultyinspeakingfluentEnglish.Someknowmanywords,butareunabletodiscernthemwhennativespeakersusethem.InouroralEnglishclasseswewillfocusonspeakingandlisteningtonativeEnglishspeakers.BecausewearetryingtotrainyourearstohearEnglishandyourmouthstospeakintelligible(易理解的)English,wewillhavearulethatONLYENGLISHwillbespokeninourEnglishclasses.AnyonespeakingChineseinclasswillberequiredtopayafine(罰款)inordertoencouragethespeakingandunderstandingofEnglish.IfteachersenteraclassroomanddiscoverthatanyoneisspeakingChinese,theywillrequireeveryoneintheroomtopaythefine.Itiseveryone’sjobtoenforcetheEnglish-Onlyrule.Itisforyourbenefit.Itisbecausewewanttoaccustom(使習(xí)慣于)yourearstohearingEnglish.OthersubjectsmaybelearnedonlyfrombooksbuttheonlywaytolearnaforeignlanguageistoSPEAKIT!Studentsareoftennervousaboutspeakinginclassatfirstbutwehopetomaketheclassesfun,soyouwillforgetyournervousnessandlearntospeakout.Enjoyyourclasses.12.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.ThedifficultyoflearningEnglish.B.Differentwordsindifferentlanguages.C.HowinterestinganddifferentEnglishis.D.Theimmigrants’contributionstoAmerica.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“discern”inParagraph2probablymean?A.notice B.understandC.hear D.speak14.WhyistheEnglish-Onlyrulemade?A.Tobenefittheteachers.B.TomaketheEnglishclassmorecolourful.C.Torequireeveryoneintheroomtopaythefine.D.Toimprovethestudents’abilitiesofusingEnglish.15.Whatdoesthewriterthinkistheonlywaytolearnalanguagewell?A.Speakitoften.B.Learnitfrombooks.C.Listentoitontheradio.D.Playgameswithit.【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。本文介紹了英語是一門非常有趣的語言,它借用了許多其他語言的詞匯。告訴學(xué)習(xí)者學(xué)好一門外語的唯一方法是說這門語言。【12題詳析】段落大意題。從第一段的前兩句話“Englishisaveryinterestinglanguage.Ithasborrowedwordsfrommanyotherlanguages.（英語是一門有趣的語言。它從其它語言中借用了許多詞匯）”可知,第一段主要說明英語是一門有趣而又不同的語言。故選C?！?3題詳析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“Someknowmanywords,butareunabletodiscernthemwhennativespeakersusethem.（有些人知道很多單詞,但當(dāng)以英語為母語的人使用這些他們所知道的單詞時,他們卻不能discern它們的意思。）”故可知，盡管他們知道單詞，當(dāng)以英語為母語的人使用這些他們所知道的單詞時,他們卻不能理解和明白它們的意思。劃線單詞意思為“理解;明白”。故選B?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“AnyonespeakingChineseinclasswillberequiredtopayafineinordertoencouragethespeakingandunderstandingofEnglish．（為了鼓勵大家說英語和理解英語，凡是在課堂上說漢語的人將被罰款）”以及“Itisforyourbenefit.ItisbecausewewanttoaccustomyourearstohearingEnglish.（這對為你好。因為我們想讓你的耳朵習(xí)慣于聽英語。）”可知，制訂只準(zhǔn)使用英語的規(guī)定是為了提高學(xué)生使用英語的能力。故選D?！?5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從最后一段中“OthersubjectsmaybelearnedonlyfrombooksbuttheonlywaytolearnaforeignlanguageistoSPEAKIT!（其它課程可以從書上學(xué)，但是，學(xué)習(xí)外語唯一的方法是講。）”可知學(xué)好一門外語的唯一方法是說它。故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Lookingforawaytoreconnectwithnaturebutyou’renotsurehowtowhenyouliveinthecity?Hereareafewwaystoliveinharmonywithnatureandreduceyourstress.Goonawildlifewalk____16____,soyoucangotoyourcityparkstogetsomevaluableinformation.Youcanalsoenjoythenaturalbeautyinthecity.Awildlifewalkisoneoftheeasiestwaystoconnectwithnaturebecauseithelpsyoutorealizethatyou’resurrounded(圍繞)bynature.____17____Nothingwillmakeyoufeelascloselyconnectedwithearthaswalkingwithoutshoesongrassforacoupleofminutes.Thisverydirectconnectionwithnaturewillmakeyourealizethatyou’repartofthehugeworld,helpingyoutorelaxandfeelcalmer.AttractnatureyourselfOneofthebestwaystoconnectwithnatureistomakeitcometoyou.____18____.Youcanalsofillsometubswithflowerstoattractbutterflies.Createafriendlyplacefornatureandyou’resuretoattractallkindsofbeingspassingclosetoyourhome.CreateasmallgardenPlantsandflowersarepartofnatureaswellandeventhetiniestamountofspacecanbeturnedintoabeautifulgarden.Ifyou’vegotabalcony(陽臺),fillitwithpotsfullofflowers.____19____.Imaginehowsatisfyingitwouldbetosharethemwithyourfriendsandfamily.Usethesetipsforconnectingwithnatureandlivingamorecomfortablelifestyleinabigcity.____20____.A.HaveawalkinaparkB.PutoffyourshoesandwalkbarefootC.YoucangrowyourownvegetablesonitaswellD.There’slotsofurbanwildlifeforyoutodiscoverE.IthelpsyoutoexperiencenaturefromadifferentviewpointF.Meantime,thisisthebestmethodforimprovingyourhealthG.Youcanputabirdfeederonyourbalconyorbyyourwindow【答案】16.D17.B18.G19.C20.F【語篇解讀】本是一篇說明文。文章介紹了生活在城市里親近大自然，與大自然和諧相處的幾條建議?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)標(biāo)題中的關(guān)鍵詞wildlife和空后的“soyoucangotoyourcityparkstogetsomevaluableinformation（所以你可以去你的城市公園獲得一些有價值的信息）”及“Awildlifewalk”可知，D項There’slotsofurbanwildlifeforyoutodiscover（有很多城市野生動物等著你去發(fā)現(xiàn)）切題。故選D?！?7題詳析】本段介紹光腳在草地上走，且本段中的“walkingwithoutshoesongrass（不穿鞋在草地上行走）”與B項Putoffyourshoesandwalkbarefoot（脫下鞋子，光著腳走路）相照應(yīng)。故選B?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)下文的“Youcanalsofillsometubswithflowerstoattractbutterflies.（你也可以在一些盆里裝滿花來吸引蝴蝶。）”可知，G項Youcanputabirdfeederonyourbalconyorbyyourwindow（你可以在陽臺或窗邊放一個喂鳥器），呼應(yīng)下文，來吸引蝴蝶和飛鳥，切題。故選G?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)空前“Ifyou’vegotabalcony(陽臺),fillitwithpotsfullofflowers.（如果你有陽臺，在陽臺上放滿鮮花。）”可知，在陽臺上種些花，所以接著說也可以在陽臺種些蔬菜；再根據(jù)下文提示“Imaginehowsatisfyingitwouldbetosharethemwithyourfriendsandfamily.（想象一下，和你的朋友和家人分享他們是多么的令人滿意。）”可知，空后的them指代vegetables。由此可知，C項Youcangrowyourownvegetablesonitaswell（你也可以在上面種蔬菜）切題。故選C?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)最后一段“Usethesetipsforconnectingwithnatureandlivingamorecomfortablelifestyleinabigcity.（使用這些建議來親近自然，在大城市過更舒適的生活。）”可知，這里在介紹親近自然的好處，且與第一段最后一句“Hereareafewwaystoliveinharmonywithnatureandreduceyourstress.（這里有一些與自然和諧相處的方法，可以減輕你的壓力。）”相呼應(yīng)。所以F項Meantime,thisisthebestmethodforimprovingyourhealth（同時，這是改善你健康的最好方法）切題。故選F。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。IwasvisitingCostaRicawhenIfoundmyselfinabadsituation.Allmybankcardsweren’t____21____abroad,andIonlyhad$5andareturnticketintwoweeks.Backthen,therewerenocellphonesorInternet.Itwas____22____whocametomyrescue(救援)togetmehome.Ithoughtthecitydangerousanddecidedtofindkindpeopleinthe____23____.Withmyremainingcoins,I____24____tothebusstationandfoundabustothecountrysidethatIcould____25____.Fivehourslater,IarrivedatSantaRosa.Iknockeddoortodoor,____26____mysituationwithmyverypoorSpanish,____27____everyonepointedmetoanotherhouse.Finally,I____28____aChineserestaurant.Theownerwasextremely____29____.Sheheardmystoryandfelt____30____forme.Shesaidhersonhadasimilar____31____.Atthattime,someotherpeoplewereverykindtohim,andsherememberedhow____32____thatmadeherfeel.Sheinvitedmein,gavemefood,andcalledtheRedCrossto____33____me.IspentmyremainingdaysinCostaRicawiththehelpoftheRedCross.Irealizedthatbeingabletoreceivekindnessisa____34____forotherpeopleaswell.Andkindness____35____morekindnessinsmallripples(波紋)．21.A.working B.changing C.travelling D.increasing22.A.experts B.tourists C.friends D.strangers23.A.street B.town C.countryside D.community24.A.drove B.flew C.headed D.rode25.A.buy B.afford C.rent D.earn26.A.explaining B.sharing C.exchanging D.exploring27.A.or B.but C.and D.therefore28.A.thoughtof B.heardof C.arrivedat D.aimedat29.A.rich B.kind C.busy D.serious30.A.ashamed B.happy C.grateful D.sorry31.A.adventure B.experience C.failure D.method32.A.warm B.curious C.cool D.nervous33.A.remind B.calm C.comfort D.rescue34.A.gift B.trouble C.trap D.request35.A.improves B.challenges C.encourages D.designs【答案】21.A22.D23.C24.C25.B26.A27.B28.C29.B30.D31.B32.A33.D34.A35.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。十年前，作者在哥斯達(dá)黎加旅行時，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的處境很糟糕。他只知道基本的西班牙語，而他擁有的唯一財產(chǎn)是一些硬幣。他四處求助，直到有一位中國餐館的老板幫助了他。然后作者意識到，當(dāng)你處于能夠接受的位置時，它實際上讓人們感到更快樂。能夠接受善意也是給別人的一份禮物，而善意會在小小的波紋中激起更多的善意?！?1題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我所有的銀行卡都不能在國外使用。A.working工作；起作用；B.changing改變；C.travelling旅行；D.increasing增加。根據(jù)“andIonlyhad$5andareturnticketintwoweeks.”可知，作者的銀行卡在國外使用不了。故選A?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：是陌生人來救我，把我?guī)Щ丶摇.experts專家；B.tourists游客；C.friends朋友；D.strangers陌生人。根據(jù)下文可知，是一家餐館的老板幫助了作者，所以是陌生人。故選D?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我覺得城市很危險，于是決定到鄉(xiāng)下去尋找善良的人。A.street大街；B.town城鎮(zhèn)；C.countryside鄉(xiāng)下；D.community社區(qū)。根據(jù)“Ithoughtthecitydangerous”可知，作者認(rèn)為城市太危險，所以到鄉(xiāng)下尋找善良人幫助。故選C?！?4題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：帶著剩下的硬幣，我去了汽車站，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個我能付得起（車票）的鄉(xiāng)村公交車。A.drove駕駛；B.flew飛；C.headed前進(jìn)；D.rode騎行。根據(jù)“tothebusstation”可知，headtosp.前往某地。故選C?！?5題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：帶著剩下的硬幣，我去了汽車站，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個我能付得起（車票）的鄉(xiāng)村公交車。句意：A.buy買；B.afford付得起；C.rent租；D.earn賺得。根據(jù)“Withmyremainingcoins,”可知，因為作者只剩下一些硬幣，所以只能買付得起的車票。故選B。【26題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我挨家挨戶敲門，用我那蹩腳的西班牙語解釋我的處境。A.explaining解釋；B.sharing分享；C.exchanging交換；D.exploring探索。根據(jù)“withmyverypoorSpanish”可知，作者用蹩腳的西班牙語解釋自己的處境。故選A?！?7題詳析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：但每個人都指我到另外一家。A.or或者；B.but但是；C.and和；D.therefore因此。根據(jù)前后句可知，這里為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B?！?8題詳析】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：最后，我來到了一家中國餐館。A.thoughtof想到；B.heardof聽說；C.arrivedat到達(dá)；D.aimedat旨在。根據(jù)“Iknockeddoortodoor,”以及“Finally,”可知，最后，來到了一家中國餐館。故選C?！?9題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：店主非常和藹可親。A.rich富的；B.kind善良的；C.busy忙的；D.serious嚴(yán)肅的。根據(jù)“Sheinvitedmein,gavemefood,andcalledtheRedCross”可知，店主非常善良，主動幫助作者。故選B?！?0題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她聽了我的故事，對我感到同情。A.ashamed羞愧的；B.happy高興的；C.grateful感激的；D.sorry難過的。根據(jù)上文作者的遭遇可知，她對我感到同情。feelsorryforsb.同情某人。故選D?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她說她的兒子也有類似的經(jīng)歷。A.adventure冒險；B.experience經(jīng)歷；C.failure失??；D.method方法。根據(jù)上文作者的遭遇以及根據(jù)“Atthattime,someotherpeoplewereverykindtohim,”可知，店主兒子也有過類似的經(jīng)歷。故選B。【32題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她記得那使她感到多么溫暖。A.warm溫暖的；B.curious好奇的；C.cool冷漠的；D.nervous緊張的。別人善待她的兒子，她的心里感到非常溫暖。故選A?！?3題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她邀請我進(jìn)去，給我食物，打電話給紅十字會來救我。A.remind提醒；B.calm鎮(zhèn)靜；C.comfort安慰；D.rescue拯救。根據(jù)上文“Itwas______whocametomyrescuetogetmehome.”提示可知，店主打電話給紅十字會來救作者。故選D?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我意識到能夠接受善意也是給別人的禮物。A.gift禮物；B.trouble麻煩；C.trap陷阱；D.request要求。根據(jù)“Andkindnessmorekindnessinsmallripples(波紋)．”可知，接受善意，會讓別人繼續(xù)傳遞善意，這也是給別人的禮物。故選A?！?5題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：并且善意會在小小的波紋中激發(fā)起更多的善意。A.improves提高；B.challenges挑戰(zhàn)；C.encourages激發(fā)；D.designs設(shè)計。這里指善意會傳遞，激發(fā)起更多的善意。故選C。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Travellingisfunanditgets____36____(interesting)thanexpectedwhenwetakealongtripforthefirsttime,allalone.Formyvacation,itwasdecidedthatIwouldvisitmygrandparentswithmyparents.Butsince____37____unexpectedjobcameupformyparents,Ichose____38____(travel)alone.Fromthenon,Iwasnervousandexcitedabout____39____thetripwouldbelike.Onthedayofthetrip,mymumpackedmybags,preparedfoodformeandthen____40____(give)mea30-minutelessononbeingcarefulandstayingawayfrom____41____(stranger).ShealsotoldmethatIshouldphoneherateverystation____42____thetrainwouldstop.Throughoutthejourney,Iwasnot____43____(sleep)atall.Ikeptreadingmybookand____44____(watch)people,anddidn’tsaymuchtoanyoneaskingmequestions.Ikeptphoningmymumateverystation.____45____(final),Ireachedmydestinationafterthethree-hourjourney.There,mygrandparentswerewaitingtocollectme.Iwasveryhappytohavecompletedmyfirsttripaloneandlovedit.【答案】36.moreinteresting37.an38.totravel39.what40.gave41.strangers42.where43.sleepy44.watching45.Finally【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者第一次獨自長途旅行的經(jīng)歷和感受?！?6題詳析】考查形容詞比較級。句意：旅行很有趣，當(dāng)我們第一次獨自長途旅行時，它會比預(yù)期的更有趣。interesting(有趣的)作表語，是多音節(jié)形容詞，根據(jù)“thanexpected”可知，用比較級形式moreinteresting，表明主語的性質(zhì)。故填moreinteresting?！?7題詳析】考查冠詞。句意：但是，因為我的父母有一份意料之外的工作，所以我選擇了獨自旅行?？蓴?shù)名詞job在句中表示“一份工作”，泛指，且unexpected發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，應(yīng)不定冠詞用an修飾。故填an?！?8題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：但是，因為我的父母有一份意料之外的工作，所以我選擇了獨自旅行。choosetodo是固定短語，意為“選擇做某事”，用不定式totravel作賓語。故填totravel?！?9題詳析】考查賓語從句。句意：從那時起，我對這次旅行會是什么樣子感到既緊張又興奮?！癬____thetripwouldbelike”是賓語從句，從句中缺少賓語，表示“這次旅行會是什么樣子”，應(yīng)用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)從句。故填what?！?0題詳析】考查時態(tài)。句意：旅行那天，媽媽幫我收拾行李，為我準(zhǔn)備了食物，然后給我上了30分鐘的課，讓我小心，遠(yuǎn)離陌生人。give(給)是并列謂語動詞，由前面的“mymumpackedmybags,preparedfoodforme”可知，講述過去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時態(tài)。故填gave?！?1題詳析】考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。句意：旅行那天，媽媽幫我收拾行李，為我準(zhǔn)備了食物，然后給我上了30分鐘的課，讓我小心，遠(yuǎn)離陌生人?？蓴?shù)名詞stranger(陌生人)作賓語，結(jié)合句意，泛指所有陌生人，用復(fù)數(shù)形式strangers。故填strangers?！?2題詳析】考查定語從句。句意：她還告訴我，我應(yīng)該在火車?？康拿恳徽窘o她打電話。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“_____thetrainwouldstop”是定語從句，修飾先行詞station，句中缺少地點狀語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語從句。故填where。【43題詳析】考查形容詞。句意：在整個旅程中，我根本沒有睡意。提示詞作表語，用形容詞sleepy表明主語I的狀態(tài)，意為“困的，瞌睡的”。故填sleepy?！?4題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：我一直在看書，觀察別人，對任何問我問題的人都一言不發(fā)。提示詞watch(觀察)與reading是并列關(guān)系，keepdoingsth.“一直做某事”。故填watching?！?5題詳析】考查副詞。句意：最后，經(jīng)過三個小時的旅程，我到達(dá)了目的地。提示詞修飾整個句子，用副詞finally作時間狀語，句首單詞首字母大寫。故填Finally。第四部分寫作(滿分20分)46.假定你是李華，你將參加學(xué)校舉辦的以“保護(hù)大自然”為主題的英語寫作競賽，獲獎文章能在學(xué)校英文報上刊登。你的文章已寫好，請你寫封信讓外籍教師Tom幫忙修改潤色。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式作答。DearTom,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearTom,Howiseverythinggoing?I’mwritingtoaskyouafavour.OurschoolwillholdanEnglishwritingcompetitionaboutprotectingnature,whichhasappealedtomanystudentstotakepartinit.Ihavewrittenanarticle,hopingthatthearticlecanbepublishedintheschoolEnglishnewspaper.Wouldyoupleasehelpmepolishthearticle?Ifyouagree,I’llgotoyourhouseatyourconvenience.I’dappreciateitifyou’dliketogivemeahelpinghand.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua山西省太原市部分學(xué)校2025-2026學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期9月半月考英語試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATheUnitedStateshasavastnetworkofnationalparksspreadallaroundthecountry.Herearesomenationalparksforyou.ArchesNationalPark,UtahMorethan2,000naturalstonearchesmakeArchesNationalParkaspecialplaceinUtah.Travellersfromaroundtheworldcometoseebrilliantsunsetsthatlightuptheskyeachnight.Hikersandrockclimberswilllovetheendlessoptionsforexploring,whilemorelow--keyvisitorsaresuretolovethecamping.AcadiaNationalPark,MaineSuperclosetoBarHarbour,oneofMaine’smostbelovedtinytowns,AcadiaNationalParktopstravelguidesfortheVacationState.BeforemakingyourwaytoMt.DesertIsland,dineonthecountry’smostfamousfishandtakeadvantageoftheopportunitytogowhalewatchingontheAtlanticOcean.WhenvisitingAcadia,setasidesometimetohikeandgoboating.MountRainierNationalPark,WashingtonWecouldn’tleavetheparkwithglaciersoffthelist.Washington’sMountRainierNationalPark,foundsoutheastofSeattle,has25ofthem(alongwiththefamousvolcano)asitsattention--catchingsight.Thenationalparksays“it’sthesnowiestplaceonEarthwheresnowismeasuredregularly”.Ifsnowcappedpeaksaren’tyourthing,plantovisittheparkwhentheweatheriswarmer.GreatSandDunes(沙丘)NationalPark,ColoradoYouprobablyimaginetheRockyMountainswhenyouthinkaboutColorado,butdoyouknowthattheCentennialStateisalsohometotheUnitedStates’largestsanddunes?SeethemforyourselfatGreatSandDunesNationalPark,whereyoucangosandboardingandsledding(it’sarealthing!)or“fatbiking”.ThoughJunetemperaturesaresaidtobesomeofSouthernColorado’sbest,awarmwinterdaycanbeanequallyenjoyabletimetoseethedunes.1.WhatdoArchesNationalParkandAcadiaNationalParkhaveincommon?A.Bo