會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)1高中英語構(gòu)詞法張第一頁，共19頁。downbythe

riverside

downbytheriversideilaidmyburdensdownnowi'mtravelinglightmyspiritliftedhighifoundmyfreedomnowandi'mtravelinglightthroughthe

darkest

alleysandloneliestvalleysiwasdraggingthoseheavychainsofdoubtandfearthenwiththeonewordspokenthelocks

werebrokennowhe'sleadingmetoplaces

wheretherearenotearsdownbytheriversideilaidmyburdensdownnowi'mtravelinglightmyspiritliftedhighifoundmyfreedomnowandi'mtravelinglight第1頁/共19頁第二頁，共19頁。IndexGeneral

introductionClassify

wordsCompounding(有兩個(gè)或更多的詞合成(héchéng)一個(gè)詞)Derivationintroduction(在詞根上加上前、后綴構(gòu)成另外(lìnɡwài)一個(gè)詞)prefixsuffixConversion(將一種(yīzhǒnɡ)詞性轉(zhuǎn)化成另一種(yīzhǒnɡ)詞性)Practice第2頁/共19頁第三頁，共19頁。Classify:

pathwayfreedomdarkestplacefrustrationlockeverydayriversideloneliest合成(héchéng)詞(有兩個(gè)或更多的詞合成(héchéng)一個(gè)詞):轉(zhuǎn)化(zhuǎnhuà)詞(將一種詞性轉(zhuǎn)化(zhuǎnhuà)成另一種詞性):派生詞(在詞根上加上前、后綴構(gòu)成(gòuchéng)另外一個(gè)詞):everyday

pathway

riversidefrustration

darkest

loneliest

freedomlock

place第3頁/共19頁第四頁，共19頁。構(gòu)詞法構(gòu)詞法：合成(héchéng)(Compounding)派生(pàishēng)法(Derivation)【前綴/后綴】轉(zhuǎn)化(zhuǎnhuà)法(Conversion)【詞性轉(zhuǎn)換】{第4頁/共19頁第五頁，共19頁。合成(héchéng)(Compounding)

blackboard

spaceshiphalf-understandfirst-class

man-made

good-looking

sometimes

beforehand第5頁/共19頁第六頁，共19頁。加前綴：happy---___happy加后綴(hòuzhuì)：develop---develop_____既加前綴又加后綴(hòuzhuì)：employ---___employ______unmentunment派生詞(derivation)第6頁/共19頁第七頁，共19頁。派生(pàishēng)法(Derivation)---詞綴法1.前綴(qiánzhuì):Pre-Pre-reading,preview,prepayRe-Rewrite,reconsider,reuse(前)(重新(chóngxīn))第7頁/共19頁第八頁，共19頁。dis-(不)disagree,dislike,disappearmisunderstand,misleadmis–(錯(cuò)誤(cuòwù)或失當(dāng))miniskirt,

minibussupermarket,

supermansuper-(超級(jí)(chāojí))mini-(微小(wēixiǎo))in/im-(不)incorrect

impossible第8頁/共19頁第九頁，共19頁。foretell,forecastpost–(之后(zhīhòu))postwar,post-readingfore-(前,預(yù)先(yùxiān))semicircle,semi-finalsemi-(半,部分(bùfen))antiwar,anti-Japanese

waranti-(阻止,抗)underground,under-developunder-(在……下,在……中)第9頁/共19頁第十頁，共19頁。常見(chánɡjiàn)的后綴1.名詞(míngcí)后綴：-er-or-tion-ment-ity-ist-hood-ionwork,educate,develop,visit,satisfy,teach,sail,ability,piano,art,child,brother,act,solute,conclude,move,possible第10頁/共19頁第十一頁，共19頁。1.名詞(míngcí)后綴：-er-or-tion-mentteacher,workervisitor,sailoreducation,satisfactiondevelopment,movement第11頁/共19頁第十二頁，共19頁。-ity-ist-hood-ion名詞(míngcí)后綴：ability,possibilitypianist,artistchildhood,brotherhoodaction,solution,conclusion第12頁/共19頁第十三頁，共19頁。2.形容詞后綴(hòuzhuì)：-ous-ful-able,-ible-ant,-ent-arydangerous,humoroushelpful,carefulcomfortable,responsible

important,excellentmilitary,voluntary第13頁/共19頁第十四頁，共19頁。3.副詞性(cíxìng)的詞綴：-ly-wardsquickly,softly,yearly

backwards,forwards第14頁/共19頁第十五頁，共19頁。轉(zhuǎn)化(zhuǎnhuà)法(Conversion)tasten.味道(wèidao)v.嘗起來(qǐlái){It

hasagoodtaste.Ittasteverygood.record

n.記錄v.記錄{Hebroketherecord.Heliestorecordsomethingwhilereadingabook.第15頁/共19頁第十六頁，共19頁。correctcorrectionincorrectindependentdependdependabledisable

disabilityimpossiblepossiblepossibilitywrongmistakenmistakemisunderstandunderstandundergraduategraduategraduationn.反義獨(dú)立(dúlì)的詞根(cígēn)adj.殘疾(cánjí)的n.不可能的n.反義n.誤解詞根大學(xué)生詞根n.近義反義Words

Building第16頁/共19頁第十七頁，共19頁。correctn.反義獨(dú)立(dúlì)的詞根(cígēn)adj.殘疾(cánjí)的n.不可能的n.反義n.誤解詞根大學(xué)生詞根n.近義反義WordsBuilding第17頁/共19頁第十八頁，共19頁。correctcorrectionincorrectindependentdependdependabledisable

disabilityimpossiblepossiblepossibilityexpressioneducationwrongmistakenmistakemisunderstandunderstandunderground