-2026學(xué)年八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)單元測(cè)試（福建專用）Unit1·培優(yōu)卷學(xué)校:___________班級(jí)：___________姓名：___________分?jǐn)?shù)：___________（時(shí)間：120分鐘，滿分：150分）=1\*ROMANI.聽(tīng)力（共三節(jié)20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面五個(gè)句子，從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)相關(guān)的選項(xiàng)。（每個(gè)句子讀兩遍）1.A. B. C.【答案】B【原文】Hefliesaplaneeverydayandtravelstomanycountries.2.A. B. C.【答案】A【原文】Shehelpssickanimalsandworksinapethospital.3.A. B. C.【答案】A【原文】Heusesacameratotakepicturesofpeopleandeventsforthenewspaper.4.A. B. C.【答案】B【原文】Sheteacheschildrenhowtodrawandpaintinanartclass.5.A. B. C.【答案】B【原文】Hewearsauniformandhelpspeoplewhenthereisafire.第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面七段對(duì)話，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。（每段對(duì)話讀兩遍）聽(tīng)第1段對(duì)話，回答第6小題。6.Whatdoestheboywanttobeinthefuture? A.Apilot. B.Anartist. C.Ascientist.【答案】A【原文】W:What’syourdreamjob,Jack?M:Iwanttobeapilot.Iloveflyingandtraveling.聽(tīng)第2段對(duì)話，回答第7小題。7.WhydoesLisawanttobeavet? A.Becauseshelovesanimals. B.Becauseshelikesscience. C.Becausehermotherisavet.【答案】A【原文】M:Lisa,whydoyouwanttobeavet?W:BecauseIloveanimalsandIwanttohelpthem.聽(tīng)第3段對(duì)話，回答第8小題。8.WhatisTomgoingtodotobecomeanewsreporter? A.Joinaclub. B.Readmorebooks. C.Watchthenewseveryday.【答案】C【原文】W:Tom,howareyougoingtobecomeanewsreporter?M:I’mgoingtowatchthenewseverydayandpracticewriting.聽(tīng)第4段對(duì)話，回答第9小題。9.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofbeingadancer? A.It’seasy. B.It’sboring. C.It’sfunbutchallenging.【答案】C【原文】M:Doyouwanttobeadancer?W:Yes,it’sfunbutIknowit’snoteasy.Ineedtopracticealot.聽(tīng)第5段對(duì)話，回答第10、11小題。10.WhatisLucy’sdreamjob? A.Ateacher. B.Adoctor. C.Adancer.11.Howdoessheplantoachieveherdream? A.Bytakingdancelessons. B.Bystudyingmedicine. C.Byteachingchildren.【答案】10.B11.B【原文】M:What’syourdreamjob,Lucy?W:Iwanttobeadoctor.M:Howwillyoudothat?W:I’mgoingtostudymedicineandhelpsickpeople.聽(tīng)第6段對(duì)話，回答第12、13小題。12.WhatdoesMike’sfatherdo? A.Alibrarian. B.Apostman. C.Abuilder.13.WhatdoesMike’sfatherdoeveryday? A.Herepairshouses. B.Hedeliversletters. C.Hehelpsreadersborrowbooks.【答案】12.A13.C【原文】W:Whatdoesyourfatherdo,Mike?M:He’salibrarian.W:Whatdoeshedoeveryday?M:Hehelpsreadersfindbooksandcheckstheminandout.聽(tīng)第7段對(duì)話，回答第14、15小題。14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout? A.Asummercamp. B.Ajobexperienceday. C.Aschoolproject.15.Whatdidtheboydoduringthejobexperience? A.Heputoutafire. B.Hetrainedguidedogs. C.Heworkedinalibrary.【答案】14.B15.A【原文】W:第三節(jié)聽(tīng)下面短文，根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容，完成以下表格，每空填一詞。（短文讀三遍）Tony’slifeanddreamLifeHehas16._____________classeseveryday.Hetakesexerciseatfourintheafternoon.Heplaysthe17._____________foranhoureveryday.Heeats18._____________vegetablesandfruit.DreamHewantstobea19._____________.Hewouldliketo20._____________newthingsforpeople.【答案】16．five/517．piano18．fresh19．scientist20．invent【原文】Tonyisamiddleschoolstudent.Hestudieshardeveryday.Hehasfiveclasseseverydayandscienceishisfavoritesubject.Atfourintheafternoon,hetakesexerciseontheplayground.Afterschool,hedoesanhour’spianopracticeeveryday.Tokeephealthy,heeatsalotoffreshvegetablesandfruit.Inhisfreetime,heoftenreadsbooksaboutgreatpeopleandhelearnsalotfromthem.HewantstobeascientistlikeNewtonwhenhegrowsup.Hewouldliketoinventsomenewthingsforpeopleandmakethelifebetterandbetter.=1\*ROMANII.選擇填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）21.—Whatdoesyourfatherdo? —Heis______postman.Hesendsletterseveryday. A.a B.an C.the【答案】A【解析】考查不定冠詞用法。postman（郵遞員）是輔音音素開(kāi)頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表泛指“一名郵遞員”用a；an用于元音音素開(kāi)頭單詞前，the表特指，均不符，故選A。22.—Ifeelsorryforthe______dog. —Let’stakeittothevet. A.blind B.brave C.sick【答案】C【解析】考查形容詞辨析。由“takeittothevet（帶它去看獸醫(yī)）”可知狗是“生病的”；blind（盲的）、brave（勇敢的）不符語(yǔ)境，sick（生病的）符合，故選C。23.—Thefiremen______thefireandsavedthefamily.—Theyarerealheroes! A.putout B.puton C.putup【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。由“thefire（火）”和“savedthefamily”可知是“撲滅火災(zāi)”；putout（撲滅）符合，puton（穿上）、putup（張貼）不符，故選A。24.—Howdoyouusuallygotoschool? —Iusuallygotoschool______bus. A.on B.by C.In【答案】B【解析】考查介詞固定搭配。“乘坐公共汽車”固定表達(dá)為“bybus”，by后直接接交通工具；on需加“a/the”，in不用于bus前，故選B。25.—Canyouhelpmecarrythisheavybox? —Sorry,I______.Ihavetoleaverightnow. A.can't B.mustn't C.wouldn't【答案】A【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。問(wèn)句用“Canyou...”提問(wèn)，否定回答用“can't（不能）”；mustn't（禁止）、wouldn't（不會(huì)，表意愿）不符語(yǔ)境，故選A。26.—Whydoyouwanttobeascientist? —______I'mveryinterestedindoingexperiments. A.But B.So C.Because【答案】C【解析】考查連詞用法。問(wèn)句用“Why（為什么）”問(wèn)原因，回答用“Because（因?yàn)椋?；But（轉(zhuǎn)折）、So（結(jié)果）不符邏輯，故選C。27.—Hekept______formanyyearsandfinallyhisdreamcametrue. —Weshouldlearnfromhisspirit. A.try B.trying C.totry【答案】B【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞固定搭配?！発eepdoingsth”是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表“持續(xù)做某事”，keep后接動(dòng)名詞；try（原形）、totry（不定式）不符，故選B。28.—Whyareyouinsuchahurry? —Ihaveto______apromisetomeetmyfriendat5o’clock. A.keep B.make C.break【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配。由“meetmyfriend”可知是“信守承諾”，“keepapromise”表“信守承諾”；make（制定）、break（打破）不符，故選A。29.—What’syour______,Lucy? —Iwanttobeateacher.Ilovechildren. A.dreamjob B.dailywork C.studytour【答案】A【解析】考查名詞短語(yǔ)辨析。由“wanttobeateacher”可知問(wèn)“夢(mèng)想的工作”；dreamjob（夢(mèng)想的工作）符合，dailywork（日常工作）、studytour（研學(xué)旅行）不符，故選A。30.—IhearyouaregoingtoBeijingnextweek. —Yes,mytrain______at8:00a.m.thisSaturday. A.leaves B.willleave C.left【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)用法?；疖嚂r(shí)刻表等計(jì)劃好的將來(lái)動(dòng)作，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)；主語(yǔ)train是三單，用leaves；willleave（將來(lái)時(shí)）、left（過(guò)去時(shí)）不符，故選A。31.—What'swrong?Youlookworried. —I'mlookingformykeys,butIcan'tfind______. A.it B.them C.him【答案】B【解析】考查人稱代詞用法?？崭裰复発eys（鑰匙，復(fù)數(shù)）”，用them；it（單數(shù)）、him（男性單數(shù)）不符，故選B。32.—Whatdidyoulearnfromthesummercamp? —Welearned______tomakeamodelplanewith3Dprinting. A.what B.how C.when【答案】B【解析】考查疑問(wèn)詞用法。由“makeamodelplanewith3Dprinting”可知學(xué)“如何做”；how（如何，表方式）符合，what（什么）、when（何時(shí)）不符，故選B。33.—Themanoverthereisshowingvisitorsaroundthemuseum. —Oh,hemustbea______. A.guide B.scientist C.director【答案】A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。由“showingvisitorsaroundthemuseum”可知是“導(dǎo)游”；guide（導(dǎo)游）符合，scientist（科學(xué)家）、director（導(dǎo)演）不符，故選A。34.—I’mgoingtothelibrarytostudy. —______!You’resuchahard-workingstudent. A.Goodidea B.Noproblem C.I’msorry【答案】A【解析】考查交際用語(yǔ)用法。對(duì)方說(shuō)“去圖書館學(xué)習(xí)”，結(jié)合“hard-working”可知表肯定；Goodidea（好主意）符合，Noproblem（沒(méi)問(wèn)題）、I’msorry（抱歉）不符，故選A。35.—Doyouknow______? —Shewantstobeadancer. A.whatdoesshewanttobe B.whatshewantstobe C.whatdidshewanttobe【答案】B【解析】考查賓語(yǔ)從句用法。賓語(yǔ)從句需用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除A（疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序）；答句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句也用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，排除C（過(guò)去時(shí)），故選B。=1\*ROMANIII.完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白的最佳答案。Dreamingaboutthefutureisanexcitingpartofgrowingup.Lilylovedthinkingaboutherdream36whenshewasonly8.Inherheart,shewantedtobecomeadoctor.Oneday,Lily’steacheraskedtheclassto37whattheywantedtobewhentheygrewup.InLily’spicture,she38awhiteuniformwithastethoscope(聽(tīng)診器)aroundherneck(脖子).Shefelthappyasshelookedatherdrawing.Shethoughtofusingthestethoscopeto39people’sheartbeats(心跳)andhelpthemfeelbetter.Lilygrewolder,andshe40forgotaboutherdreamtobecomeadoctor.Throughhardwork,shegotintoamedicaluniversitywith41grades.Shelearnedaboutthebody,howtolookafterit,andhowtohelpsick(生病的)people.AfterLilyfinishedher42,sheworkedinahospital.Everydayshewouldseesickpeopleandhelpthemfeel43.Lilystartedtohaveadreamatanearlyage,44shedidn’tstopthere.Shekeptworkinghard.Sheknewhowimportantitwastoworkhardforherdream.So,children,always45bigandworkhard.Maybeonedayyouwillbelivingyourdreamtoo!36．A．job B．school C．subject37．A．say B．draw C．read38．A．made B．sold C．wore39．A．listento B．lookat C．waitfor40．A．a(chǎn)lways B．usually C．never41．A．easy B．excellent C．poor42．A．studies B．work C．food43．A．taller B．younger C．better44．A．or B．but C．so45．A．dream B．win C．grow【答案】36．A37．B38．C39．A40．C41．B42．A43．C44．B45．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了莉莉從小就有成為醫(yī)生的夢(mèng)想，長(zhǎng)大后通過(guò)努力學(xué)習(xí)考上醫(yī)科大學(xué)并在醫(yī)院工作，強(qiáng)調(diào)孩子們要心懷大夢(mèng)想并為之努力奮斗。36．句意：莉莉在僅僅8歲的時(shí)候就喜歡思考她的夢(mèng)想工作。job工作；school學(xué)校；subject學(xué)科。根據(jù)后文“Inherheart,shewantedtobecomeadoctor.”可知這里說(shuō)的是她夢(mèng)想的工作是成為醫(yī)生，故選A。37．句意：有一天，莉莉的老師讓全班同學(xué)畫出他們長(zhǎng)大后想成為什么。say說(shuō)；draw畫；read讀。根據(jù)后文“InLily’spicture”可知是讓畫畫，故選B。38．句意：在莉莉的畫里，她穿著白大褂，脖子上掛著聽(tīng)診器。made制作；sold賣；wore穿。根據(jù)“awhiteuniformwithastethoscopearoundherneck”可知是穿著白大褂，故選C。39．句意：她想著用聽(tīng)診器聽(tīng)人們的心跳并讓他們感覺(jué)好點(diǎn)。listento聽(tīng)；lookat看；waitfor等待。根據(jù)“usingthestethoscope”可知是用聽(tīng)診器聽(tīng)心跳，故選A。40．句意：莉莉長(zhǎng)大了，但她從未忘記成為一名醫(yī)生的夢(mèng)想。always總是；usually通常；never從不。根據(jù)后文她努力學(xué)習(xí)考上醫(yī)學(xué)院等可知她從未忘記自己的夢(mèng)想，故選C。41．句意：通過(guò)努力學(xué)習(xí)，她以優(yōu)異的成績(jī)考上了醫(yī)科大學(xué)。easy容易的；excellent優(yōu)秀的；poor差的。根據(jù)“Throughhardwork”及考上醫(yī)科大學(xué)可知成績(jī)是優(yōu)秀的，故選B。42．句意：莉莉完成她的學(xué)業(yè)后，在一所醫(yī)院工作。studies學(xué)習(xí)；work工作；food食物。根據(jù)“Sheworkedinahospital.”可知這里是完成了學(xué)業(yè)，故選A。43．句意：每天她都會(huì)看到病人并幫助他們感覺(jué)好點(diǎn)。taller更高的；younger更年輕的；better更好的。根據(jù)“helpthem”可知是幫助他們感覺(jué)更好，故選C。44．句意：莉莉很小的時(shí)候就開(kāi)始有夢(mèng)想了，但她沒(méi)有止步于此。or或者；but但是；so所以。根據(jù)“Lilystartedtohaveadreamatanearlyage,”和“shedidn’tstopthere.”前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B。45．句意：所以，孩子們，總是夢(mèng)想遠(yuǎn)大并且努力奮斗。dream夢(mèng)想；win贏；grow成長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)“big”及后文“Maybeonedayyouwillbelivingyourdreamtoo!”可知是夢(mèng)想遠(yuǎn)大，故選A。=1\*ROMANIV.閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，25小題；滿分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）AStudentsalwayschoosesomepart-timejobstoexperiencelifeduringtheirholidaysnowadays.Doyouwanttogetone?Whatkindofjobdoyouwanttoget?Herearesomejobsforyoutochoosefrom.Babysitter(臨時(shí)保姆)neededWeneedababysittertolookafterourtwoboysaged5and7afterschoolfrom4:30p.m.to6:30p.m.,MondaytoFriday.Salary(薪水):$100aweek．Ifinterested,pleasecallVickyat6783-4521.RoseHotelpart-timeworkWearelookingforpart-timeworkerstoworkinourhotelonSaturdays.Comein(from8a.m.to6p.m.)orcallMinaat6123-8745(after6p.m.).HolidayjobDoyouwanttomakesomemoneythissummer?Canyouspeakanotherlanguage?WeneedFrench,SpanishorGermanspeakerstoworkintheCityMuseumShopfromTuesdaytoSaturday.SendyourCV(簡(jiǎn)歷)tocitymuseum＠shopjob.lkj.Newspaperdelivery(遞送)WeneedyoungpeopletodelivernewspapersonMonday,WednesdayandFridaymornings.Thenewspaperdeliverytakes30minutesinthevillageofClanbrook.Youmustdeliverthenewspapersbefore7:30a.m.andyoumusthaveyourownbike.Interested?AskformoreinformationatClanbrookPostOffice.46．IfJoywantstogetthejobinRoseHotel,shecancallMinaat________A．8a.m. B．10a.m. C．5p.m. D．7p.m.47．Whatcanweknowabouttheholidayjob?A．Youcan’tgetanypayfromthejob.B．Youneedn’tprovideyourCVforthejob.C．Ifyouhavegotit,youneedn’tworkonMonday.D．Ifyouwanttogetit,youmustspeakthreelanguages.48．IfHarrytakesthenewspaperdeliveryjob,hemust________.A．workthreemorningsaweek B．usethebikeofthepostofficeC．finishtheworkbefore7:00a.m. D．beinterestedinthenewspapers49．Ifyouareonlyfreeonweekends,youcanapplyfor________.A．Babysitter B．RoseHotelpart-timeworkC．Holidayjob D．Newspaperdelivery50．Youcanfindthisinformationin_________.A．a(chǎn)guide B．a(chǎn)review C．a(chǎn)report D．a(chǎn)newspaper【答案】46．D47．C48．A49．B50．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了幾種適合學(xué)生在假期期間選擇的兼職工作。46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“RoseHotelpart-timework”和“callMinaat6123-8745(after6p.m.)”可知，如果Joy想申請(qǐng)玫瑰酒店的工作，可以在下午6點(diǎn)后打電話。故選D。47．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Holidayjob”和“WeneedFrench,SpanishorGermanspeakerstoworkintheCityMuseumShopfromTuesdaytoSaturday.”可知，做這份假期工作周一不需要上班。故選C。48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Newspaperdelivery(遞送)”和“WeneedyoungpeopletodelivernewspapersonMonday,WednesdayandFridaymornings.”可知，做報(bào)紙遞送工作一周要工作三個(gè)早上。故選A。49．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“RoseHotelpart-timework”和“Wearelookingforpart-timeworkerstoworkinourhotelonSaturdays.”可知，只有周末有空可以申請(qǐng)玫瑰酒店的兼職工作。故選B。50．推理判斷題。本文主要是幾則招聘兼職工作的廣告，這類信息通常會(huì)出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙上。故選D。BIguessthatIwillworkintenyears,butIdon’tknowwhatjobIwilldo,maybeareporterorasinger.ButIcantellyouwhatI’lldonextweek—celebratemyeleventhbirthdaywithmyfriends.I’mtoobusyenjoyingmylifenowtoworryaboutthefuture!LindaThere’sonethingIreallywanttodoandthatistotravelaroundtheworld.IhopeIwilllivesomewheredifferentintenyears—somewherereallyinterestinglikeAustralia,orevenJapan.Whoknows?I’dliketobeateacherandI’llprobablyteachEnglishafterleavingcollege.EmmaI’mnotreallysureaboutthefuture.IknowthatI’mgoingtocollegeandIalsothinkthatIwillgetmarriedsometimeintenyears.I’dliketohaveafamilyandIwanttohaveaninterestingjobaswell.I’minterestedinwriting,soI’llprobablyworkasawriter.Mary51．WhatdoyouthinkLindaprobablydoesnow?A．Ithinksheisareporter. B．Ithinksheisasinger.C．Ithinksheisastudent. D．Ithinksheisaworker.52．WhatwillLindadonextweek?A．Lindawilltakepartinherfriend’sbirthdayparty.B．Lindawillhaveamathexam.C．Lindawillhaveabirthdaypartyforherselfwithherfriends.D．Lindawillworkasareporter.53．WhatwillEmmawanttobeintenyears?A．Shewantstobeareporter.B．ShewantstobeanEnglishteacher.C．Shewantstobeasinger.D．Shewantstobeawriter.54．Fromthepassage,whatdoweknowaboutMary?A．Shehasnoplansforherfuture.B．Shewillgetmarriedattheageoftwenty.C．Shewantstobeawriterinthefuture.D．Shewilltravelaroundtheworld.55．WhichisTRUEaboutthethreepeople?A．Lindaistoobusytohavetimetostudy.B．EmmathinksAustraliaandJapanarebothinterestingplaces.C．Marythinksshewilllivealoneintenyears.D．Emmawillliveinherhometownintenyears.【答案】51．C52．C53．B54．C55．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是Linda、Emma及Mary對(duì)未來(lái)的計(jì)劃。51．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ButIcantellyouwhatI’lldonextweek—celebratemyeleventhbirthdaywithmyfriends.”可知，Linda下周才11歲，應(yīng)該是名學(xué)生。故選C。52．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ButIcantellyouwhatI’lldonextweek—celebratemyeleventhbirthdaywithmyfriends.”可知，Linda下周將和朋友慶祝自己的11歲生日。故選C。53．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’dliketobeateacherandI’llprobablyteachEnglishafterleavingcollege.”可知，Emma想成為一名英語(yǔ)老師。故選B。54．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’minterestedinwriting,soI’llprobablyworkasawriter.”可知，Mary未來(lái)想成為一名作家。故選C。55．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“somewherereallyinterestinglikeAustralia,orevenJapan.”可知，Emma認(rèn)為澳大利亞和日本是有趣的地方。故選B。CHowmanydaysdopeopleworkintheUK?IntheUK,61companieshaveanewrule:theirworkersonlywork4daysaweek.About2,900workersfollowthisrule.Dotheyworklongerhourseachday?No!Theystillwork8hoursaday,justlikebefore.Buttheymustfinishthesameworkin4days.Theygetfullpayforthis.Thisrulemakesworkershappy.Manydotheirjobsbetterbecausetheyhavemoretimetorestandstayhealthy.Oneworkersays,“IcanspendtimewithmyfamilyanddothingsIlove.”Whataboutthecompanies?Somesaytherulehelpsthemsavemoney(likewaterandelectricity).Workersalsothinkofgoodideastoworkfaster.Fewerworkerstakedaysoffnow.56．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A．Thereare2,900workersinthe61companies.B．TheUKisthefirstcountrytomakethenewrule.C．SomeUKcompaniesmakeanewrulefortheirworkers.D．WorkersintheUKonlyneedtowork4daysaweek.57．FromParagraph2,weknowtheworkers________.A．can’tgetfullpay B．work40hoursaweekC．stillwork8hoursaday D．can’tfinishthesameworkinaweek58．Whatdoestheword“them”referto(指代)?A．Thecompanies. B．Englishpeople.C．Theworkers. D．Thefamilies.59．Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftherule?A．It’sawful. B．It’sgreat. C．It’sboring. D．It’sdangerous.60．Whatarethegoodpoints(優(yōu)點(diǎn))ofthenewrule?①Workersarehappyanddobetteratwork.②Workershavemoretimefortheirhobbies.③Moreworkersaskforleave.④Companiessavemoney(錢)andgetgoodideasfromworkers.A．①③④ B．②③④ C．①②③ D．①②④【答案】56．C57．C58．A59．B60．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了英國(guó)61家公司試行每周4天工作制的情況，包括規(guī)則內(nèi)容、員工反饋以及公司受益點(diǎn)。56．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IntheUK,61companieshaveanewrule:theirworkersonlywork4daysaweek.About2,900workersfollowthisrule.”可知，部分英國(guó)公司為員工制定了新規(guī)則。故選C。57．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theystillwork8hoursaday,justlikebefore.”可知，員工每日工時(shí)不變。故選C。58．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Whataboutthecompanies?Somesaytherulehelpsthemsavemoney(likewaterandelectricity).”可知，這條規(guī)則幫助公司節(jié)省了錢，所以劃線部分的指的是“公司”。故選A。59．觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。全文通過(guò)描述員工幸福感提升、公司節(jié)省開(kāi)支等積極影響，表明作者認(rèn)為該規(guī)則是好的。故選B。60．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thisrulemakesworkershappy.Manydotheirjobsbetterbecausetheyhavemoretimetorestandstayhealthy.”；“IcanspendtimewithmyfamilyanddothingsIlove.”；“Somesaytherulehelpsthemsavemoney(likewaterandelectricity).Workersalsothinkofgoodideastoworkfaster.”并通讀全文可知，未提及更多的工人請(qǐng)假。故選D。DRightnow,youmayspendmostofyourtimeatschool.Doyouwonderwhatyouaregoingtobeafteruniversity?Whatkindofjobwillberightforyou?▲.Firstly,findwhatyouareinterestedinorwhatyou’retalentedin.Youmaylikelisteningtomusic,dancing,orworkingwithcomputers.Youmaybetalentedinsports.Findingyourowninterestsandtalentsisthemostimportantstepforcareer(職業(yè))planning.Secondly,knowaboutsomepossiblecareers.Ifyoufindyourinterestsandtalents,youcanlookforcareerstoputthemintouse.Ifyoulovesports,forexample,youmaythinkaboutacareerasaP.E.teacherorasoccercoach.IfyoulikeEnglish,youcanchoosetobeanEnglishteacher,atranslator,oraguide.Thirdly,dosomeresearch(研究).Afterknowingaboutsomepossiblecareersforyou,you’llwanttoknowmoreaboutthem.Youcantalktothepeoplewhoworkasyourpossiblejob,thentheycanhelpyougetmoreinformationaboutit.Afterthat,youcanfindoutifyoureallylikethecareer.Maybetheadviceaboutcareerplanningherecan’tsolvealltheproblemswhenyoudecideonthecareersinthefuture,butitcanmakeyoudothatmoreeasily.61．Themostimportantstepforcareerplanningisto________.A．liketolistentomusic B．workwithcomputersverywellC．betalentedinsports D．findyourowninterestsandtalents62．Ifyoulovesports,youcanchoosetobe________accordingtoPara.3.A．a(chǎn)P.E.teacher B．a(chǎn)nEnglishteacher C．a(chǎn)translator D．a(chǎn)guide63．Whichonecanbeputintotheblank“▲”inPara.1?A．Canyoutellmeaboutyourrightjobinthefuture?B．Here’ssomeadviceaboutcareerplanningforyou.C．Letmetellyousomethingaboutyourschool.D．Herearefivewaystohelpyouplanyourcareers.64．WhichofthefollowingistheChinesemeaningof“translator”inPara.3?A．律師 B．會(huì)計(jì) C．翻譯 D．理發(fā)師65．WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A．Thewriterwritesthearticletothestudents.B．Thewriterwritesthearticletotheteachers.C．Youneedn’tdosomeresearchaboutpossiblejobs.D．Theadviceinthearticlecansolvealltheproblems.【答案】61．D62．A63．B64．C65．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了職業(yè)規(guī)劃的三個(gè)步驟：首先，找到自己的興趣和天賦；其次，了解可能的職業(yè)選擇；最后，進(jìn)行一些研究以深入了解這些職業(yè)。雖然這些建議可能無(wú)法解決所有問(wèn)題，但它們可以幫助你更容易地決定未來(lái)的職業(yè)道路。61．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Findingyourowninterestsandtalentsisthemostimportantstepforcareer(職業(yè))planning.”可知，職業(yè)規(guī)劃最重要的一步是找到自己的興趣和才能。故選D。62．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyoulovesports,forexample,youmaythinkaboutacareerasaP.E.teacherorasoccercoach.”可知，如果你喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，你可以選擇當(dāng)體育老師。故選A。63．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Firstly,findwhatyouareinterestedinorwhatyou’retalentedin.”可推斷，空處應(yīng)填這里給你一些關(guān)于職業(yè)規(guī)劃的建議。故選B。64．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“IfyoulikeEnglish,youcanchoosetobeanEnglishteacher,atranslator,oraguide.”可知，英語(yǔ)屬于一門語(yǔ)言，由此可知translator是“翻譯”的意思。故選C。65．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Rightnow,youmayspendmostofyourtimeatschool.Doyouwonderwhatyouaregoingtobeafteruniversity?Whatkindofjobwillberightforyou?”可知，這篇文章是寫給學(xué)生的。故選A。第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）ENowinhospital,wecannotonlyseedoctors,nurses,patients(病人),butalsoseehospitalhelpers.66Forexample,theycanhelppatientsgetappointments(預(yù)約)andseethedoctor.Intheseyears,therearemoreandmorehospitalhelpersinbigcitieslikeBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhou.67Manyofthemdon’tknowhowtogetappointmentswithdoctorsontheInternet.Andtheyoftengetlostinbighospitalswhentheygothere.68Sotheseoldpeoplehavetheneedforhospitalhelpers.Infact,manyyoungpeoplealsousehelperservices.Andtheyareusuallymoreopenandtrusting(信任).Withthehelpofhospitalhelpers,patientscanspendlesstimefinishingamedicalexamination(健康檢查).69However,hospitalhelpersstillneedtoimprovebettertheirservices,sopeoplecantrustthemmore.70Theyalsoneedtohavenecessarymedicalknowledge(知識(shí)).A．Theycandoalotofthingsforpatients.B．Hospitalhelpersfirsthavetobefriendlyandcareful.C．Thenumberofoldpeopleisgrowingfastinthesecities.D．Andthankstohospitalhelpers,patientsfeelwarmandrelaxed.E．Also,theirchildrenmaylivefarawayfromthemandcan’tgotothehospitalwiththem.【答案】66．A67．C68．E69．D70．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了現(xiàn)如今在醫(yī)院里我們能看到許多醫(yī)院幫工，他們給病人提供了許多必要的幫助，同時(shí)他們也需要進(jìn)一步提高自身素質(zhì)。66．根據(jù)“Forexample,theycanhelppatientsgetappointmentsandseethedoctor.”可知此處應(yīng)是提到醫(yī)院幫工給病人提供了幫助，選項(xiàng)A“他們能為病人做許多事”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。67．根據(jù)“Manyofthemdon’tknowhowtogetappointmentswithdoctorsontheInternet.”可知此處應(yīng)是提到了“them”指代的不會(huì)網(wǎng)上預(yù)約醫(yī)生的人群，選項(xiàng)C“在這些城市老人的數(shù)量迅速增長(zhǎng)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。68．根據(jù)“Manyofthemdon’tknowhowtogetappointmentswithdoctorsontheInternet.Andtheyoftengetlostinbighospitalswhentheygothere.”和“Sotheseoldpeoplehavetheneedforhospitalhelpers.”可知此處應(yīng)是繼續(xù)闡述老人就醫(yī)的劣勢(shì)，選項(xiàng)E“而且，他們的孩子可能住在離他們很遠(yuǎn)的地方，不能陪他們?nèi)メt(yī)院”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。69．根據(jù)“Withthehelpofhospitalhelpers,patientscanspendlesstimefinishingamedicalexamination”和“However,hospitalhelpersstillneedtoimprovebettertheirservices”可知此處應(yīng)是繼續(xù)闡述醫(yī)院幫工的作用，選項(xiàng)D“并且多虧了醫(yī)院幫工，病人感到溫暖和放松”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。70．根據(jù)“However,hospitalhelpersstillneedtoimprovebettertheirservices,sopeoplecantrustthemmore.”和“Theyalsoneedtohavenecessarymedicalknowledge”可知此處應(yīng)是繼續(xù)闡述醫(yī)院幫工應(yīng)該具備的素質(zhì)，選項(xiàng)B“醫(yī)院幫工首先必須友好仔細(xì)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。V.情景交際（共5題；每小題2分；滿分10分）根據(jù)情境提示，用合理的答語(yǔ)完成下列對(duì)話。71.A:What’syourdreamjob? B:_________________________.【答案】Iwanttobeateacher.（或“Idreamofbeingadoctor.”“Mydreamjobistobeanengineer.”等）【解析】情境為A詢問(wèn)B的“夢(mèng)想職業(yè)”，答語(yǔ)需明確表達(dá)自己渴望從事的職業(yè)，需包含“職業(yè)名稱”及“表達(dá)‘想要成為’的邏輯”。常見(jiàn)合理答案需符合“職業(yè)表述準(zhǔn)確+語(yǔ)義連貫”，如用“Iwanttobe+職業(yè)名詞”“Mydreamjobistobe+職業(yè)名詞”“Idreamofbeing+職業(yè)名詞”等結(jié)構(gòu)，職業(yè)可選擇teacher（教師）、doctor（醫(yī)生）、engineer（工程師）、artist（藝術(shù)家）等常見(jiàn)且符合邏輯的職業(yè)，只要能清晰回應(yīng)“夢(mèng)想職業(yè)”這一核心問(wèn)題即可。72.A:_________________________? B:BecauseIlovedrawingandIwanttosharebeautywithpeople.【答案】Whydoyouwanttobeanartist?（或“Whydoyoudreamofbeingapainter?”“Whydoyouwanttoworkasadesigner?”等）【解析】情境為B的答語(yǔ)用“Because”引出原因（喜歡畫畫、想分享美），由此可判斷A的問(wèn)題是“詢問(wèn)B做某事的原因”，且結(jié)合B的原因（畫畫、分享美），問(wèn)題需圍繞“從事與‘畫畫/美學(xué)’相關(guān)職業(yè)的原因”展開(kāi)。合理答案需用“Why”引導(dǎo)疑問(wèn)句，且職業(yè)需與“畫畫”相關(guān)（如artist藝術(shù)家、painter畫家、designer設(shè)計(jì)師等），結(jié)構(gòu)為“Whydoyouwanttobe/dreamofbeing/workas+與畫畫相關(guān)的職業(yè)名詞？”，確保問(wèn)句能與B的原因答語(yǔ)形成邏輯匹配。73.A:Howareyougoingtomakeyourdreamcometrue? B:_________________________.【答案】Iwillstudyhardatmathandphysicsandtakerelatedcourses.（或“Ifmydreamistobeasinger,Iwillpracticesingingeverydayandlearnmusictheory.”“Tobeadoctor,Iwillreadmoremedicalbooksandvolunteerinhospitals.”等）【解析】情境為A詢問(wèn)B“如何實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想”，答語(yǔ)需針對(duì)“具體夢(mèng)想”給出“可行的行動(dòng)措施”，核心邏輯是“行動(dòng)與夢(mèng)想職業(yè)匹配”。合理答案需先隱含或明確夢(mèng)想職業(yè)，再列舉具體做法（如“努力學(xué)習(xí)相關(guān)學(xué)科”“堅(jiān)持練習(xí)專業(yè)技能”“參與相關(guān)實(shí)踐”等），例如若夢(mèng)想是工程師，可答“努力學(xué)數(shù)理、選相關(guān)課程”；若夢(mèng)想是歌手，可答“每天練唱、學(xué)樂(lè)理”，只要措施能支撐夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)，且表述清晰即可。74.A:Mydreamistobeapilotlikemyfather. B:_________________________!【答案】Thatsoundsreallycool（或“Howamazing!”“Whatagreatdream!”“Youmustbeproudofyourfather!”等）【解析】情境為A分享自己的夢(mèng)想（成為像父親一樣的飛行員），B的答語(yǔ)需表達(dá)“積極態(tài)度”，如贊賞、羨慕、鼓勵(lì)等，符合日常交際中對(duì)他人夢(mèng)想的正面回應(yīng)邏輯。合理答案需是感嘆句或積極評(píng)價(jià)的短句，可圍繞“夢(mèng)想很棒”（Thatsoundsgreat!）、“令人羨慕”（Howcool!）、“為父親驕傲”（Yourfatherisawesome!）等方向，只要語(yǔ)氣積極、貼合“分享夢(mèng)想”的交際場(chǎng)景即可。75.A:Wheredoesyoursisterwork? B:_________________________.【答案】Sheworksinamiddleschool.（或“Sheworksinabighospital.”“Mysisterworksinadesigncompany.”“Sheworksinarestaurantdowntown.”等）【解析】情境為A詢問(wèn)B的姐姐“工作地點(diǎn)”，答語(yǔ)需明確“地點(diǎn)名稱”，且地點(diǎn)需與合理職業(yè)匹配（如學(xué)校對(duì)應(yīng)教師、醫(yī)院對(duì)應(yīng)醫(yī)生/護(hù)士、公司對(duì)應(yīng)職員等），結(jié)構(gòu)為“Sheworksin+具體地點(diǎn)名詞”。合理答案中的地點(diǎn)可選擇常見(jiàn)工作場(chǎng)所（school學(xué)校、hospital醫(yī)院、company公司、restaurant餐館、factory工廠等），只要地點(diǎn)表述準(zhǔn)確，且符合“工作場(chǎng)所”的屬性，能清晰回應(yīng)“在哪里工作”的問(wèn)題即可。VI.看圖寫話（共5題；每小題2分；滿分10分）76.want,artist→_________________________________________________________.【答案】Shewantstobeanartist.【解析】分圖片呈現(xiàn)女孩畫畫場(chǎng)景，提示詞“want”（想要）、“artist”（藝術(shù)家）?！皐anttobe+職業(yè)”是表達(dá)“想成為……”的常用結(jié)構(gòu)；“artist”以元音音素開(kāi)頭，前用不定冠詞“an”；主語(yǔ)根據(jù)畫面人物性別及單復(fù)數(shù)，確定為“She”（第三人稱單數(shù)），故謂語(yǔ)“want”需變?nèi)龁涡问健皐ants”。77.pilot→_________________________________________________________.【答案】Heisapilot.【解析】圖片展示人物駕駛飛機(jī)，提示詞“pilot”（飛行員）。需表達(dá)“他是一名飛行員”，用主系表結(jié)構(gòu)“主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+職業(yè)名詞”；主語(yǔ)為“He”（指代畫面男性），be動(dòng)詞用“is”；“pilot”是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，前加不定冠詞“a”。78.goingto,hard→_________________________________________________________.【答案】Heisgoingtostudyhard.【解析】圖片是男孩學(xué)習(xí)場(chǎng)景，提示詞“goingto”（表將來(lái)）、“hard”（努力地）?！癰egoingto+動(dòng)詞原形”是將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)；結(jié)合畫面“學(xué)習(xí)”動(dòng)作，動(dòng)詞用“study”，“hard”修飾“study”（studyhard為“努力學(xué)習(xí)”固定搭配）；主語(yǔ)“He”對(duì)應(yīng)be動(dòng)詞“is”。79.help,sick→_________________________________________________________.【答案】Thevethelpsthesickdog.【解析】圖中為獸醫(yī)（vet）正在治療一只生病的狗（sickdog），動(dòng)作表現(xiàn)為“幫助”（help）。主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)“vet”，help需用三單形式“helps”。?thesickdog特指圖片中具體的生病的狗，需加定冠詞“the”限定，形容詞“sick”直接修飾“dog”。80.healthyfood→_________________________________________________________.【答案】Farmersgrowhealthyfood.【解析】圖片是農(nóng)民種地場(chǎng)景，提示詞“healthyfood”（健康的食物）。需表達(dá)“農(nóng)民種植健康的食物”；主語(yǔ)“Farmers”（農(nóng)民，復(fù)數(shù)，匹配畫面職業(yè)），謂語(yǔ)“grow”（種植，復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)用原形）；“healthy”修飾“food”，構(gòu)成“主謂賓”邏輯，貼合“種地→產(chǎn)出健康食物”的關(guān)聯(lián)。VII.短文填空（共10題；每小題1分；滿分10分）Iamastudent81.___________Canada.I’mverybusythisyear.Ihavesubjectslikemaths,music,French,history,English,ITandbiology.Myfavouritesubjectismusicbecausetheclassisfunandwelearnalotofnew82.___________(song).Musicalways83.___________(make)mehappy.Mymusicteacherisexcellent.He84.___________(let)usplayallkindsofinterestinginstruments.Iwanttobe85.___________singerinthefuture.I’mfromChina.Thisterm,IhaveChinese,maths,English,history,geography,biology,PE,music,andart.Ilikeallthesubjects,86.___________myfavouritesubjectisgeography.IlikeitbecauseIcanlearnabout87.___________(use)informationoftheworld.Intheclass,wecan88.___________(watch)videos(視頻)aboutother89.___________(country).Iwanttobe