七年級英語下冊任務型閱讀培優(yōu)訓練(附解析)經(jīng)典1一、七年級英語下冊任務型閱讀專項目練習（含答案解析）1．閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內容完成下列各任務或問題。

Theschoolmusicclubopens.Tonywantstojoin（加入>theclub,buthedoesn'twanttogoalone（獨自）.Hewantstoaskhisfriendstogototheclubwithhim.Sohecallsthemathome,butnooneisfree.

Martinisdoinghishomeworkathome,完成這些作業(yè)通常需要花費他兩小時的時間.

Peteriswritingane-mailonthecomputertohispenfriendGina,agirlfromAmerica.Heistellingherabouthisschoollife.Infact（事實上），hedoesn'tlikemusic.

Lilylikesmusicverymuch,SoMissGreenisteachingherandherclassmatestosingsongsatschoolTheyarehavingasingingcompetition（競賽）.

Aliceishavinghertwelfthbirthdayparty.Herparentsaremakingdinnerforher.

KateishelpingherbrotherwithhisEnglish.Hedoesn'tdowellinEnglish.

Tomisplayingbaseballwithhissister.Itishisfavoritesport.

Tonyisnothappybecausenoonecangototheclubwithhim.（1）WhatclubdoesTonywanttojoin?（2）把第二段中的漢語譯成英語（3）WhereisGinafrom?（4）HowoldisAlice?（5）寫出"Hedoesn'tdowellinEnglish"的同義句.【答案】（1）Theschoolmusicclub.（2）Ittakeshimtwohourstofinishit.（3）America.（4）Twelve/12.（5）Heisn'tgoodatEnglish.【解析】【分析】主要講了同意想讓朋友和他一起參加音樂俱樂部，但是沒人有空。（1）根據(jù)Theschoolmusicclubopens.Tonywantstojoin（加入）theclub可知Tony想加入音樂俱樂部，故填Theschoolmusicclub.。（2）花費某人多長時間做某事用Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.，固定搭配，sb.用賓格，他用him；兩個小時用twohours；完成作業(yè)用finishhomework，homework不可數(shù)名詞，所以用it代指，故填Ittakeshimtwohourstofinishit.。（3）根據(jù)Peteriswritingane-mailonthecomputertohispenfriendGina,agirlfromAmerica.可知Gina來自美國，故填America。（4）根據(jù)Aliceishavinghertwelfthbirthdayparty.可知Alice舉辦12歲生日聚會，所以是12歲了，故填Twelve/12.。（5）dowellin=begoodat，擅長……，主語是he，所以用is，否定是isn't，故填Heisn'tgoodatEnglish.。【點評】考查任務型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中仔細尋找答案。2．信息歸納，請閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，完成信息卡。

RobertisamiddleschoolboyfromAustralia.HeisinGradeSeven.Thisterm,helearnsChineseandhelikesitverymuch.Hewantstolearnitwell,sohefindsapenpalfromGuangdong,China.HisnameisYangGuangandheisacleverboy.HeandRobertareinthesameGrade.Theybothloveplayingfootball.TheyoftenchatwitheachotherontheInternet.Theyhavedifferentschoollives.YangGuangisverybusyeveryday.Hegetsupearlyandhehastostayatschoolfor8hourseverydayandhehasmuchhomeworktodoafterschool.ButRobertonlystaysatschoolfor5hoursandheoftenfinisheshishomeworkinjusthalfanhour.InformationCardWhereisRobertfrom?________WhatgradeisYangGuangin?________WhatsportdoRobertandYangGuangbothloveplaying?________HowmanyhoursdoesRobertstayatschooleveryday?________HowlongdoesittakeRoberttodohishomework?________【答案】Australia；Grade7/Seven；Football；5hours；Halfanhour【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了羅伯特和他的筆友楊光的學校生活一些情況。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)RobertisamiddleschoolboyfromAustralia.可知羅伯特來自澳大利亞。故填Australia。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)RobertisamiddleschoolboyfromAustralia.HeisinGradeSeven.HeandRobertareinthesameGrade.可知楊光在七年級。故填Grade7/Seven。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Theybothloveplayingfootball.可知他們都喜歡踢足球。故填Football。（4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Robertonlystaysatschoolfor5hours.可知羅伯特每天待在學校5小時。故填5hours。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)heoftenfinisheshishomeworkinjusthalfanhour.可知羅伯特花費半小時做作業(yè)。故填Halfanhour?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀，先看問題，帶著問題找答案，注意上下文之間的聯(lián)系。3．信息歸納

Kevinhasaninterestinghobby.Helikescollectingtropicalfish（熱帶魚）.Hekeepshishobbyforsevenyears.Nowheisfourteen.Thereisabigaquariuminhisroom.Therearemanyfishinit.

Kevinoftentravelsaroundtheworldwithhisfamily.Helovesitbecausehecanseetheunderwaterworldinmanyplaces.Underthewater,hecanseelotsoftropicalfish.Sometimeshecanseesharks（鯊魚）.Hewantstokeeponeortwosmallsharksinanaquarium,buthecan'tdoitathome.SoKevingoestohelpintheZO0ontheweekend.Therehecanseealotofsharksandsomeotherbigfish.Kevinlikesworkinginthezoobecausehecanworkwithhisfavoriteanimalsandlearnmoreaboutthem.InformationCardKevin'shobby________Kevin'sage________ThethinginKevin'sroom________ThepeopleKevinoftentravelswith________TheplaceKevingoestoontheweekend________【答案】collectingtropicalfish.；14/fourteen；abigaquarium；hisfamily；thezoo【解析】【分析】主要講了Kevin喜歡收集熱帶魚。（1）根據(jù)Helikescollectingtropicalfish（熱帶魚）.可知Kevin喜歡收集熱帶魚，故填collectingtropicalfish。（2）根據(jù)Nowheisfourteen.可知Kevin14歲了，故填14/fourteen。（3）根據(jù)Thereisabigaquariuminhisroom.可知Kevin房間里有個水族館，故填abigaquarium。（4）根據(jù)Kevinoftentravelsaroundtheworldwithhisfamily.可知Kevin經(jīng)常和家人環(huán)游世界，故填hisfamily。（5）根據(jù)SoKevingoestohelpintheZOOontheweekend.可知Kevin周末去動物園，故填thezoo?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中仔細尋找答案。4．閱讀短文，回答問題。

It'simportantforeachofustobehealthyandhappy.Doyouwanttoimprove（改善）yourhealthandfeelbetter?Herearesomeways.

Eatwholefoods.Eatsomehealthyfoods,suchasfruits,vegetables,nutsandalittlemeat.Ifyouhaveahealthyeatinghabit,you'llbehappier.

Exercise.Takeupasportyoureallylike.Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,trytoexercisefor30minutesaday,twiceorthreetimesaweek.

Getenoughsleep.Itisbesttogeteighthours'sleepaday.Acupofmilkbeforesleepingmayhelpyougetagoodsleep.

Keepyourselfbusy.Thisisverygoodbecauseitstopsyoufromhavingbadhabits.Tokeepyourselfbusy,youcanwalkaroundthehouse,spendtimewithyourpets,dosports,ordoahobbyyouenjoy.

Spendtimewithyourfriends.Spendtimeandhavefunwiththem.Talkwiththem.Butyoushouldn'ttalkaboutanythingbad.Youshouldstaywiththepeoplewhoarehealthyandhappy.（1）Whatshouldn'tyoudowhenyoutalkwithyourfriends?（2）Howmanywaysofimprovingyourhealthandfeelingmentioned（提及）inthepassage?（3）請將短文中劃線的句子譯成漢語。Acupofmilkbeforesleepingmayhelpyougetagoodsleep.（4）請將短文中劃線的句子譯成漢語。Thisisverygoodbecauseitstopsyoufromhavingbadhabits.（5）請給短文擬一個適當?shù)挠⑽臉祟}。【答案】（1）We/Ishouldn'ttalkaboutanythingbad.（2）Five（ways）.（3）在睡覺之前喝一杯牛奶可能幫助你獲得一個好的睡眠。（4）這很好因為它可以讓你遠離壞習慣。（5）HowtoImproveYourHealthandFeelBetter/WaystoImproveYourHealthandFeelBetter【解析】【分析】大意：每個人都希望自己既健康又高興，但是如何改善自己的健康并且讓自己感覺更好呢，文章針對整個問題，給出了一些建議。（1）根據(jù)Butyoushouldn'ttalkaboutanythingbad.可知，我/我們不應該和朋友談一些不好的事，故填We/Ishouldn'ttalkaboutanythingbad.（2）根據(jù)Eatwholefoods.Exercise.Getenoughsleep.Keepyourselfbusy.Spendtimewithyourfriends.可知，文章針對如何提高自己的健康和并讓自己感覺好提出五點建議，故填Five（ways）。（3）acupofmilk一杯牛奶，beforesleeping睡前，may可以，情態(tài)動詞，getagoodsleep獲得一個好的睡眠。故填在睡覺之前喝一杯牛奶可能幫助你獲得一個好的睡眠。（4）because因為，引導原因狀語從句，stop…from，阻止……遠離……，havebadhabits養(yǎng)成壞習慣，故填這很好因為它可以讓你遠離壞習慣。（5）本文主要是講述如何提高自己的健康并讓自己感覺更好，故填HowtoImproveYourHealthandFeelBetter/WaystoImproveYourHealthandFeelBetter【點評】考查任務型閱讀，注意首先理解問題所問，帶著問題從原文找到答案。5．請仔細閱讀表格中的內容，左欄是對4個人的描述，右欄是4個廣告，請為每個人選擇最合適的廣告。________Jennylikessports.________Tomlikesanimals.Hehastwocatsandadogathome.________Clarkthinksmoviesareveryinteresting.Watchingmoviesisrelaxing.________AlanisgoodatEnglish.HewantstolearnEnglishteacher.A.EnglishCorner:7:30～9:00B.GuangzhouZoo:MonkeyShow,onSundayC.Movie:Spiderman!September6~10.$10forakidD.AfootballmatchonTV:8:00～10：30betweenChineseteamandEnglishteam【答案】D；B；C；A【解析】【分析】本文是為每個人選擇最合適的廣告。A.EnglishCorner:7:30～9:00英語角:7:30~9:00B.GuangzhouZoo:MonkeyShow,onSunday廣州動物園:周日的猴子展C.Movie:Spiderman!September6~10.$10forakid電影:蜘蛛俠！9月6日至10日，每個孩子10美元D.AfootballmatchonTV:8:00～10：30betweenChineseteamandEnglishteam

中國隊和英國隊在電視上的足球比賽:8:00~10:30（1）根據(jù)Jennylikessports，可知應是，AfootballmatchonTV:8:00～10：30betweenChineseteamandEnglishteam

中國隊和英國隊在電視上的足球比賽:8:00~10:30，與體育有關，故選D。（2）根據(jù)Tomlikesanimals，可知應是GuangzhouZoo:MonkeyShow,onSunday廣州動物園:周日的猴子，與動物有關，故選B。（3）根據(jù)Clarkthinksmoviesareveryinteresting.Watchingmoviesisrelaxing，可知應是，Movie:Spiderman!September6~10.$10forakid電影:蜘蛛俠！9月6日至10日，每個孩子10美元，與電影有關，故選C。（4）根據(jù)AlanisgoodatEnglish.HewantstolearnEnglishteacher，可知應是，EnglishCorner:7:30～9:00英語角:7:30~9:00，與英語有關，故選A?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀，可以將整個文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的選項。6．從下面五個選項中選出最佳選項完成短文。

Doyouliketoeatnoodles?CometoMr.White'sRestaurant.Ourrestaurantisbigandclean.________Youcanorderbeefnoodles，muttonnoodles,chickennoodles，vegetablenoodles，etc.Theyareallatgoodprices.________Abowlofmuttonnoodlesisonly7dollars.Abowlofchickennoodlesisonly6dollars.Abowlofvegetablenoodlesisonly5dollars.________Thefishsoupisaverypopularspecialinourrestaurant.Thetomatoandeggsoupisdelicious，too.Manypeoplewouldliketoeatinourrestaurant.

OurrestaurantisonCenterStreet.________Itisopenfrom11：00a.m.to8：30p.m.everyday.Ifyouordermeatnoodles，fruitisfree.________Youwillgetthefoodinabouthalfanhour.A.Abowlofbeefnoodlesisonly8dollars.B.Ifyouaretoobusytocome，pleasecallusat2788-8998.C.Wehavedifferentkindsofnoodles.D.It'sbetweentheLandParkandtheKingSupermarket.E.Wealsohavedifferentkindsofsoup.【答案】C；A；E；D；B【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹懷特先生的餐館的位置和內部環(huán)境、經(jīng)營面條和湯的種類價格、營業(yè)時間。A.Abowlofbeefnoodlesisonly8dollars.一碗牛肉面只有8美元。B.Ifyouaretoobusytocome，pleasecallusat2788-8998.如果您太忙不能來，請打2788-8998給我們。C.Wehavedifferentkindsofnoodles.我們有不同種類的面條。D.It'sbetweentheLandParkandtheKingSupermarket.在陸地公園和國王超市之間。E.Wealsohavedifferentkindsofsoup.我們還有各種各樣的湯。（1）根據(jù)下文

Youcanorderbeefnoodles，muttonnoodles,chickennoodles，vegetablenoodles，etc.

您可以點牛肉面、羊肉面、雞肉面、蔬菜面等?？芍衔膽撚懈鞣N各樣的面條，故選C。（2）由上文Theyareallatgoodprices.

價格都很好。可知談論總的價格。下文具體談論各種各樣面條的價格，上下文是總分關系，故選A。（3）根據(jù)下文Thefishsoupisaverypopularspecialinourrestaurant.Thetomatoandeggsoupisdelicious，too.

具體說明幾種湯?？芍衔目傮w談論各種各樣的湯，上下文是總分關系。故選E。（4）根據(jù)上文OurrestaurantisonCenterStreet.

我們的餐館在中央大街。可知下文應談論具體的位置，故選D。

（5）根據(jù)上文

Ifyouordermeatnoodles，fruitisfree.如果你點的是肉面，水果是免費的。和下文Youwillgetthefoodinabouthalfanhour.你大約半小時后就能拿到食物?？芍鯓佑啿停蔬xB?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀，我們可以通過句子的完整性或者句子后面的標點符號來判斷讀句在文章中的位置。另外通過閱讀選項。有可能找出跟其他選項表達完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項排除。7．閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題（請注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求）。

It'sDecember.ItissnowyandtheweatherisreallycoldinthenorthofChina.Youcanseemanychildrenplayingwithsnow.Someofthemaremakingsnowmen.Someareskatingontheriver.It'ssocoldthatthewaterintheriverfreezes（凍結）.It'sawhiteworld.Howbeautiful!

ButinAustralia,theweatherishotnow.Manypeoplegoswimminginthesea.Theyarehavingagoodtime.Jimandhisfriendsareplayingsoccernearthesea.Theywanttoswimafterplayingsoccer.

WhycantheyswiminDecember?Itiswinter,isn'tit?Yes,itisinChina.Butitisn'tinAustralia.That'sbecauseChinaandAustraliahavedifferentseasonsinayear.（1）What'stheweatherlikeinthenorthofChinainDecember？（不超過5個詞）（2）WhataretheChinesechildrendoingontheriver？（不超過5個詞）（3）WhoisJimplayingwith？（不超過5個詞）【答案】（1）It'ssnowyandcold.（2）Theyareskating.（3）Hisfriends.【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介紹了12月中國北方和澳大利亞的天氣區(qū)別。（1）簡答題。根據(jù)第一段ItissnowyandtheweatherisreallycoldinthenorthofChina.可知，中國北方十二月的天氣是下雪且冷的。故答案為：It'ssnowyandcold.（2）簡答題。根據(jù)第一段Someareskatingontheriver.可知，中國的孩子在河上滑冰。故答案為：Theyareskating.（3）簡答題。根據(jù)第二段Jimandhisfriendsareplayingsoccernearthesea.可知，Jim和他的朋友在玩耍。故答案為：Hisfriends.【點評】考查任務型閱讀，關鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。8．讀一讀，根據(jù)5位學生的喜好，請為他們選出適合的飲食，填寫在橫線上。________

I'mMary.Idon'tlikehamburgers.Ilikenoodles.Ilikebeefnoodles.Ireallylikecarrotsandcabbage,butIdon'tliketomatoes.________

MynameisTom.Ilikenoodleswithcarrots.Carrotsarehealthyforourbody.Idon'tlikebeefbutchickenismyfavoritefood.________

Hi!I'mSally.Iloveice-creamwithstrawberries.Isometimeshavenoodles,butmyfavoritefoodishamburgers.________

I'mAlice.Ilikehamburgers,too.IalsolikeFrench-friesandcabbage.Iusuallyhavehamburgerswithcabbageandfishonweekends.________

I'mDave.Ilovenoodleswithvegetables.Idon'tlikemeat.Ilikeorangejuiceandfruits.Ithinkfruitsandvegetablesaregoodformyhealth.A.

B.C.

D.E.【答案】E；D；A；B；C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了不同人的飲食習，Mary喜歡吃面條，Tom喜歡吃胡蘿卜面條，Sally喜歡吃漢堡包，Alice喜歡吃大白菜，Dave喜歡吃蔬菜面條。（1）根據(jù)段落提到

Ilikebeefnoodles.Ireallylikecarrotsandcabbage，提到牛肉面，胡蘿卜和白菜，可知與該段落匹配的圖片是E，故選E。（2）根據(jù)段落提到

Idon'tlikebeefbutchickenismyfavoritefood.牛肉面，胡蘿卜和雞肉，可知與該段落匹配的圖片是D，故選D。（3）根據(jù)段落提到

Iloveice-creamwithstrawberries.Isometimeshavenoodles,butmyfavoritefoodishamburgers.提到草莓雪糕和漢堡包，可知與該段落匹配的圖片是A，故選A。（4）根據(jù)段落提到

Iusuallyhavehamburgerswithcabbageandfishonweekends.提到漢堡包和土豆條，可知與該段落匹配的圖片是B。（5）根據(jù)段落提到Ilovenoodleswithvegetables.提到蔬菜面條和果汁，可知與該段落匹配的圖片是C，故選C。【點評】考查任務型閱讀，做此類題首先熟悉段落意思，找出與該段落相匹配的圖片，即可。9．I欄是5段關于圖標的介紹，II欄是7個圖標。請將這5段介紹與其相對應的圖標配對。I________Theletter"P"isforparking.Driversmayleavetheircarshere.Ifadriverwantstoparkhiscarandgototheshop,hewilllookforthissign.________Wecanseethesesignsonarecorder.Wecanpush"ON/OFF"toturnitonoroff.Ifwewanttoplayatapeandlistentomusic,wemaypushthekey"PLAY".Ifwewanttherecordertohaveashortstop,wemaypush"PAUSE".________Ifwesee"OPEN"onthedoorofashop,weknowitisbusinesstime.Wemaypushthedooropenandgetintotheshop.________Ifwesee"CLOSED"onthedoorofashop,weknowitisnotbusinesstime.________Assoonasadriverseesthissign,heorshemustdriveslowlyandcarefully,becauseheorsheknowstheremaybeapersonnearacrossing.IIA.

B.

C.D.

E.

F.G.【答案】C；G；E；F；D【解析】【分析】（1）句意：字母“P”表示停車。司機可以把車留在這里。如果司機想停車去商店，他會找這個標志。結合圖標內容可知，故選C。（2）句意：我們可以在錄音機上看到這些標志。我們可以按“開/關”來打開或關閉它。如果我們想播放磁帶和聽音樂，我們可以按“播放”鍵。如果我們想讓錄音機短暫停止，我們可以按“暫?！?。結合圖標可知，故選G。（3）句意：如果我們看到商店門上有“開門”字樣，我們就知道現(xiàn)在是營業(yè)時間。我們可以推開門進商店。結合圖標內容可知，構成E。（4）句意：如果我們看到商店的門上有“關門”字樣，我們就知道現(xiàn)在不是營業(yè)時間。結合圖標內容可知，故選F。（5）句意：一旦司機看到這個標志，他或她必須緩慢而小心地駕駛，因為他或她知道在十字路口附近可能有人。結合圖標內容可知，故選D?！军c評】考查信息匹配。正確理解文字描述的含義，根據(jù)句意結合圖片內容選擇最佳答案。10．請仔細閱讀下面題中五個人的情況，從A-F六則廣告中找出與其匹配的選項，選項中有一項多余。A.HeartFlowerShopTherearemanykindsoffreshflowersinourshop,andyoucanbuysomeforyourfriendsasabirthdaygift.B.WholesaleFoodMarketThereare