中考英語閱讀理解練習(xí)題經(jīng)典一、初三英語閱讀理解（含答案詳細解析）1．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容理解選擇正確答案。C

Whatisyourfavoritecolor?AskfamouspersonslikeCateBlanchett,ScarlettJohnson,andBono（singerforthebandU2）,andmaybetheywillsay“green.”That’snotbecausetheseartistslikethecolorgreenbest.Instead,theyareinterestedingreenfashion.

Greenfashionisaboutmaking（andwearing）clothesthataregoodforhumans,animals,andtheEarth.Inthepast,greenfashionmadepeoplethinkofuglyclothes.Buttoday,greenfashionisdifferent.ItisaboutlookinggoodandcaringabouttheEarthandotherpeople.Youcanhaveinterestingclothesandbegreen.

Aroundtheworld,greenfashionisbecomingpopular.Forexample,theU.K.companyPeopleTreesellsmen’sandwomen’sclothingandaccessories（配搭物）.Theyaremadefromnaturalfabrics（織物）likecottonandwool.WorkerswhomaketheclothesarefromcountrieslikeKenya（肯尼亞）,andBangladesh（孟加拉國）.PeopleTreepaysthemenandwomengoodmoneyfortheclothestheymake.SingerBonoandhiswifealsostartedaclothingcompanycalledEDUN.Whentheclothesaresold,EDUNusesmostofthemoneytohelppeoplearoundtheworld.（1）Fromthispassage,weknowthat“greenfashion”means________.A.

puttinggreencoloronyourface

B.

makingclothesfromgreentreesC.

wearingthecolorgreenallthetime

D.

wearingclothesthataregoodfortheEarth（2）Today,greenfashionis___________.A.

thesameasitwasinthepast

B.

makingpeopleworkharderC.

morepopularandinteresting

D.

mostlypopularwithfamouspersons（3）Whichsentenceaboutgreenclothingcompaniesistrue?A.

TheyareallinAfrica.

B.

Theydonotpaytheirworkerswell.C.

Theymakeclothesonlyforwomen.

D.

Theyusenaturalfabricstomakeclothes.（4）WhatdoesEDUNdo?A.

Itteachespeopletomakeclothes.

B.

Itmakesinterestingclothesforteenagers.C.

Itsellsclothesandusesthemoneytohelppeople.D.

Itpayspeoplegoodmoneyfortheclothestheymake.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】⑴細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段Greenfashionisaboutmaking（andwearing）clothesthataregoodforhumans,animals,andtheEarth可知綠色時尚是做或者穿對人、動物和地球有益的衣服。故選D。⑵細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段Buttoday,greenfashionisdifferent.和第三段Aroundtheworld,greenfashionisbecomingpopular可知當(dāng)今綠色時尚更受歡迎。故選C。⑶細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段可知heU.K.companyPeopleTreesellsmen'sandwomen'sclothingandaccessories（配搭物）.Theyaremadefromnaturalfabrics（織物）likecottonandwool.WorkerswhomaketheclothesarefromcountrieslikeKenya（肯尼亞）,andBangladesh（孟加拉國）.PeopleTreepaysthemenandwomengoodmoneyfortheclothestheymake.可知他們用天然纖維制作衣服。ABC錯誤，故選D。⑷細節(jié)理解。跟最后一句Whentheclothesaresold,EDUNusesmostofthemoneytohelppeoplearoundtheworld.可知他們用錢幫助全世界的人們。故選Ｃ【點評】閱讀理解考查對篇章的把握和對細節(jié)的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。2．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。D

Ifyoucouldseeamovieofyourlifebeforeyoulivedit,wouldyouwanttoliveit?Probablynot.Theexcitementoflivingisthatyoudon’tknowwhat’scoming.

Sure,it’shardtoseeuncertaintyinsuchpositive（積極的）lightwhenyou’reoutofwork,orwhenyoufeellikeyou’refailing.Butuncertaintyisreallyanotherwordforchance.

WhenAllisongraduatedfromHarvard,shehadchancesallovertheplacebuthadnoideawhatshewantedtodo.Shetookajobinconsulting（咨詢）,butsheknewshewouldn’tstaythere.ShetooktheGREandscoredsohighthatshewasabletoincreaseherincome（收入）byteachingstudents.Still,shedidn’tthinkshewantedtogotograduateschool.Allisonknewshewasn’tdoingwhatshewanted,butshedidn’tknowwhatshewanted.

Sheworried.Allherfriendsweregoingtograduateschoolorstartingtheirownbusinesses.Shewaslostandfeltthatshewouldneverfindanythingout.Aftersixyears,Allison,byhavingageneral（全面的）planinmind,gotmarried,movedtotheMidwest,andusedherconsultingexperiencetogetagreatjob.Allisonrealizedthatshespentheryearsfindingherway:timewellspent,andtimewemustalltakeifwe’rebeinghonestwithourselves.

Theonlywaytoleadaninterestinglifeistofaceuncertaintyandmakeachoice.Otherwiseyourlifeisnotyourown—itisapathsomeoneelsehaschosen.Momentsofuncertaintyarewhenyoucreateyourlife,whenyoubecomewhoyouare.Uncertaintyusuallybeginswithajobhunt,butitdoesn’tendthere.Everynewrolewetakeonmeansanotherroundofuncertainty.Insteadoffearingit,youshouldfindsomewaystodealwithuncertainty.（1）Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs,wecanlearnthat

.A.

beingoutofworkisasadthing

B.

uncertaintyiswhatmakeslifeinterestingC.

lifeinafilmismoreexcitingthanreallife.

D.

chanceneverappearswhenweneedit（2）WhattroublesAllisonaftergraduation?A.

Shecouldn’tfindawell-paidjob.

B.

Shehadnomoneytostartabusiness.C.

Shewasnotsurewhattodo.

D.

Shedidn’tscorehighenoughforgraduateschool.（3）HowdidAllisonfeelabouthersixyears’workingexperience?A.

Uncertain.

B.

Amazed.

C.

Sorry.

D.

Satisfied.（4）Whatmaybediscussedinthefollowingparagraph?A.

Howtodealwithuncertainty.

B.

Whatroleuncertaintyplaysinlife.C.

Whypeoplefearuncertainty.

D.

Whomtogotowhenfacinguncertainty.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】這是一篇關(guān)于人生的議論性短文。短文以艾莉森為例描寫了人生的不確定性，也正是正在不確定性才讓我們的生活變得更加有趣。但是短文最后并沒有提出解決辦法。（1）細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Theexcitementoflivingisthatyoudon’tknowwhat’scoming.可知生活的刺激性正是因為他的不可預(yù)知性，故選B。（2）細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)buthadnoideawhatshewantedtodo.及下文描述可知選C。（3）細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Allisonrealizedthatshespentheryearsfindingherway:及本段描述可知選D。（4）推理判斷。根據(jù)youshouldfindsomewaystodealwithuncertainty.及上文描述可知本段對不確定性進行了描述，但是并沒有提出解決辦法，故選A，如何處理不確定性。點評：閱讀中，要注意作者的觀點，注意根據(jù)關(guān)鍵語句了解作者要表達的觀點。然后帶著問題，再讀全文，完成閱讀。3．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。A

ShirleyTemple,theonce-famouschildmoviestar,diedattheageof85onFebruary10,2014.ShewasbornonApril23,1928.Shewasgoodatactinganddancing.In1934,shestarred（主演）inthemovieBrightEyes.Fromthenonshebecamefamousaroundtheworld.LatershestarredinothermoviesandwonaJuvenileOscarinFebruary,1935.

FormanyAmericansborninthe1930sand1940s,Templewasnotjustanon-screenstarbutalsoaclosefriendintheirchildhood.Shewasrememberedbytheworldas“l(fā)ittleangle”foralltime.AnAmericanmoviestarsaid,“LittleShirleyTempleencouragedthewholecountryduringtheGreatDepression（大蕭條）.”

ShiLiandCuiJipingarehusbandandwife.Theyaredisabled.TheycompletedthefirstChineseencyclopedic（百科知識的）dictionaryfordeafpeopleandpeoplewithhearingproblems.

Thedictionaryincludeswordsonmedicine,education,psychology,law,historyandcultureaboutdeafpeople'slife.Thisbookprovidesalearningtoolforthisspecialgroupofpeopleandithelpsthemknowabouttheworldmoreeasily.

Theyspentsixyearsandover1,000,000yuanonthebook.Theyfirstcollectedmaterialforthebookbythemselves,thentheyinvitedalotofexpertsacrossthecountrytowrite.

Thebookiswarmlywelcomedbythedeaf.Oneofthereaderssaid,“Thebookshowsthatwe'renotalone.Wecanhaveourownwaytocommunicatewiththeworld.”（1）FromthepassageweknowthatTemple

.

A.

wonaJuvenileOscarforBrightEyes

B.

begantostarinherfirstmoviewhenshewastenC.

wasnotanon-screenstar

D.

wasencouragingduringtheGreatDepression（2）Accordingtothepassage,ShiLiandCuiJiping

.A.

aredisabledpeoplefulloflove

B.

wrotemanyfamousbooksC.

finishedthebookbythemselves

D.

liveaveryhardandpoorlife（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthebook?A.

Itisthefirstworldencyclopedicdictionary.B.

Deafpeoplecanknowabouttheworldmoreeasilywiththehelpofit.C.

Ittookthemsixteenyearstofinishthebook.D.

Itincludesmedicineandartaboutthelifeofdeafpeople.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B【解析】【分析】本文報道了名人ShirleyTemple、ShiLiandCuiJiping的事跡。Temple曾經(jīng)著名的兒童電影明星，在1935年2月獲得了少年奧斯卡獎，在美國經(jīng)濟大蕭條時期，Temple鼓勵著整個國家。ShiLiandCuiJiping是殘疾人，他們?yōu)槊@人和聽力有障礙的人編寫了中國第一本為聾人和聽力有障礙的人的百科全書。（１）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AnAmericanmoviestarsaid,“LittleShirleyTempleencouragedthewholecountryduringtheGreatDepression（大蕭條）.”可知在美國經(jīng)濟大蕭條時期，Temple鼓勵著整個國家，故選D。（２）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Theyaredisabled.TheycompletethefirstChineseencyclopedic（百科知識的）dictionaryfordeafpeopleandpeoplewithhearingproblems.可知ShiLiandCuiJiping是殘疾人，他們?yōu)槊@人和聽力有障礙的人編寫了中國第一本為聾人和聽力有障礙的人的百科全書。故推斷他么那是在幫助這些殘疾人，是有愛心的，故選A。（３）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thisbookprovidesalearningtoolforthisspecialgroupofpeopleandithelpsthemknowabouttheworldmoreeasily.可知這本書為這群特殊人群提供了一個學(xué)習(xí)工具，并且?guī)椭麄兏菀椎亓私馐澜?。故選B。4．閱讀理解

Confidenceisveryimportantindailylife.Itishelpfultodevelopahealthyattitude.

Ifpeoplearemoreconfident,theyaremuchhappier.Andtheycanhavemorechancestobesuccessful.Herearesomesuggestionstobemoreconfident.

Speakloudly!Whenyouarenotconfident,youcan'tdowhatyouwanttodowell.Youspeakinavoicesolowthatotherpeoplecanhardlyhearyou.Trytospeakloudlyinorderthatpeoplecanhearyouclearly.Thehighvoicecanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.

Playsports!Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed.Astrongbodyhelpsyoufullofconfidence.

Encourageyourself!Writedownalistofthingsyoudidduringthedaytoseehowmanythingsyouhavedonewell.Giveyourselfpraiseforthegoodthingsyou'vedone.

Keepahobby!Ifyoulikedrawing,drawasmuchasyoucan.Insomeways,ahobbycanmakeyouperfect.Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.（1）Whatdoes"It"meaninthefirstparagraph?A.

Attitude.

B.

Confidence.

C.

Happiness.

D.

Sadness.（2）

canmakeyouperfect,happyandconfident.A.

Ahobby

B.

Sports

C.

Encouragement

D.

Labour（3）Whatcanmakeyoutiredbutstrongaccordingtothepassage?A.

Travel.

B.

Exercise.

C.

Hobbies.

D.

Reading.（4）WhichsuggestionisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.

Speakloudly.

B.

Encourageyourself.

C.

Makeprogress.

D.

Keepahobby.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】大意:本文講述信心的重要性，就如何提高信心給出了一些建議。（1）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Confidenceisveryimportantindailylife.Itishelpfultodevelopahealthyattitude.可知，信心在日常生活中很重要，它對發(fā)展健康的態(tài)度很有益。it在此處指代confidence，信心，故選B。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)ahobbycanmakeyouperfect.Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.可知，愛好可以是你完美，it會使你開心自信，故選A。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed.Astrongbodyhelpsyoufullofconfidence.可知，體育鍛煉使你累但是強壯，故選B。（4）細節(jié)題。文章提到了Speakloudly!Playsports!Encourageyourself!Keepahobby!但是沒提到Makeprogress，故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解能力，細節(jié)題和詞義猜測題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案；詞句猜測題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推出詞句的意思。5．閱讀理解

Manyyearsago,therelivedanoldmanwithhisthreesons,Dharma,HarrisonandKeith,inavillage.Themanworkedhardwhenhewasyoung,sohehadthelargestfarmyardandthemostbeautifulhouseinthevillage.However,hissonswereallborntobelazy,whichmadehimdisappointed.Hewasworriedthathissonswoulduseuphismoneyandstarvetodeath.

Oneday,theoldmancameupwithaplan.Hecalledhissonsandsaidtothem,"Look,mydearsons.Thereislotsofhiddengoldinthelandatthefarmyard.Ifyouworktogether,youmayfindit."

Inawishtofindoutthegold,hissonsworkedhardfromthemorningtotheeveningdigginganddiggingallthroughtheland.Threedayshadpassed,buttheydidn'tfindwhattheywerelookingfor.Theygotfrustratedandangry.Theydecidedtogiveupandreturnedtoasktheirfather.

"Thereisnogoldintheland.Wearecheated."

"Sincethelandhasbeendugsoft,whydon'tyouplantsomecropsthere?"wasthereplyofthefathertothesons.

Offwentthesons.Soonthewholeonceuselesslandwasrichcrops.

"Thisistherealgold,mysons,"saidtheproudfather.（1）Whatdoweknowabouttheoldman?A.

Hewastherichestinhisvillage.

B.

Hewasunabletofeedhisfamily.C.

Heloveddaughtersmorethansons.

D.

Hewasquitesuccessfulasafarmer.（2）Whydidtheoldmanaskhissonstodigtheland?A.

Hewastoooldtodoithimself.B.

Hedidn'thavemoney.C.

Hedecidedtoteachhissonsanimportantlesson.D.

Hedidn'twantotherpeopletosetfootonhisland.（3）Whydidhissonsagreetodigtheland?A.

Theywantedtohelptheirfather.

B.

Theywantedtogrowtheirowncrops.C.

Theydidn'twanttobelazyanymore.

D.

Theywantedtofindthehiddengold.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromtheendofthestory?A.

Theoldmanhadachievedhisgoal.B.

Thethreesonswerestillaslazyasbefore.C.

Thesonswerequiteangrywiththeirfather.D.

Theoldmanwasstillworriedabouthissons.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】文章大意；從前有一個老人，有三個兒子，但是三個兒子都很懶惰，于是老人想了一個辦法，告訴他的兒子，他們地里埋藏著財寶，于是兒子們就翻遍了左右的地，但是啥也沒有找到。老人在翻過的地上種上莊稼，說這才是真正的珍寶。（1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容Themanworkedhardwhenhewasyoung,sohehadthelargestfarmyardandthemostbeautifulhouseinthevillage.

可知老人是一個成功的農(nóng)民，故答案是D。（2）邏輯推理題，根據(jù)Thisistherealgold,mysons,"

可知，老人這樣做的目的是為了給孩子們上一課，故答案是C。（3）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)

Inawishtofindoutthegold,hissonsworkedhardfromthemorningtotheeveningdigginganddiggingallthroughtheland.可知，兒子們?yōu)榱苏业浇鹱佣箘诺赝诘?，故答案是D。（4）邏輯推理題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，兒子們把地翻好了，他能種莊稼了，所以他的目的也就達到了，故答案是A。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)理解題和邏輯推理題。細節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要結(jié)合具體語境，有已知內(nèi)容推出未知的可能的事實。6．閱讀理解

Humanshavelearntmanythingsfromnature.Thesethingshavehelpedusinourdailylife.Thelatestthingisself-repairingclothing.

Scientistshavedevelopedaspecialwayforclothingtorepairripsandtearsbyitself,withouttheneedforsewing.Itworkswithmaterialssuchascotton,linenandwool.ThescientistsarefromtheNavalResearchOfficeandPennsylvaniaStateUniversityintheUSA.ScientistsDrWalterDressickandDrMelikDemirellookedathowasquidcanclingontothingssowell.Theresearchteamfoundaproteinintheringsofteeththatcoverthesuckersonasquid.Theproteinissimilartotheonefoundinthesilkthatspidersusetomakespiderwebs.Itisverystrongandelastic.

Thenewproteinhasbeendevelopedaspartofacoating,whichisputonclothes.Whenthecoatingisdippedinwater,theareaaroundtheriportearjoinstogetherinlessthanaminute.Thiscouldhelpclotheslastlongerandsavemoneyforus.Itcouldalsobeusefulformilitaryandsurvivalclothes.Peoplelikesoldiersandmountaineerswouldbesaferiftheyhadclothesthatcouldberepairedquicklyandeasily.ProfessorDemirelspokeabouttheinvention.Hesaid,"Thecoatingsarethin,lessthanamicron,sotheywouldn'tbenoticedineverydaywear."Thenheadded,"Eventhin,theyincreasetheoverallstrengthofthematerial.Forthefirsttime,wearemakingself-healingtextiles."（1）Fromwhathavehumanslearntalot？A.

Books.

B.

Nature.

C.

Scientists.

D.

Clothing.（2）WhatisNOTneededfortheself-repairingclothestofixthemselves？A.

Tears.

B.

Cotton.

C.

Sewing.

D.

Glue.（3）What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedwords"issimilarto"？A.

與……相同

B.

與……不同

C.

與……相似

D.

與……一樣（4）Thepassageisabout

.A.

thenewprotein

B.

thecoating

C.

humans

D.

thespider【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】主要講了最新的發(fā)明——自我修復(fù)衣服。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Humanshavelearntmanythingsfromnature.人類已經(jīng)從大自然里學(xué)了許多東西，故選B。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Scientistshavedevelopedaspecialwayforclothingtorepairripsandtearsbyitself,withouttheneedforsewing.可知是不需要縫，故選C。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)句子可知這種蛋白質(zhì)與蜘蛛用來制作蜘蛛網(wǎng)的絲中的蛋白質(zhì)相似。besimilarto，和……相似，故選C。（4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thenewproteinhasbeendevelopedaspartofacoating，可知主要講了新型蛋白質(zhì)，故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。7．閱讀理解

AbdulSadiq,anAfghanistan'sonlyprofessionalcyclist,beganbytraininghisdaughter.Andwhenshecompetedsuccessfullyabroad,hesetuptheteam.Itistheworld'smostunlikelysportingteam,becausethesportbreakstaboosinacountrywhereinmanytraditionalcommunities,womenarenotallowedoutofthehouse.

Theheadcoachfacesfrequentthreatsandthegirls'familiesdonotalwaysapprove"Ifit'snottheirfatherstryingtostopthem,it'sabrotheroruncle."

Twomembersoftheteam,Massouma,18,andZarab,17,aresisters.Theirfatherandtheirbrothersapprove,buttheyknowthattheirunclescomplaintotheirfather."Theywillnevercomeinfrontofustosay‘Whyareyoucycling?',buttheysaybadwordstoourfather,"shesaid.Histeamhave,however,competedandwonregionallyagainstBangladeshandPakistan.

"Wewanttogocyclingbecausewewanttobeheroesoneday,"said16-year-oldJella,oneofthelatestriders.Inoneofthemildestanddriestwintersformanyyears,traininghasgoneonwithoutstopping.Andnextspring,thegirlswillgoupintothemountains."Wesaythatwomenshouldnotsitathome,theyneedtocomeoutanddosports,"saidAbdulSadiq,And18-year-oldZainabsaidshewishedthatshecouldjustgocyclingaloneonthestreetoneday."It'smyambition,andIhopethatonedaygirlswillbeallowedtogocyclingonthestreets,nothavingacoach,oranyonewiththem,andtheywillnothaveproblems,"shesaid.（1）WhatdoesAbdulSadiqdo?A.

Ateacher.

B.

Acyclist.

C.

Areporter.

D.

Adriver.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"taboos"meaninChinese?A.

禁忌

B.

警告

C.

符號

D.

風(fēng)俗（3）Fromthethirdparagraph,wecanknowA.

MassoumaandZarab'sparentsapproveoftheirjoiningtheteamB.

MassoumaandZarab'sunclesareagainsttheircyclingC.

MassoumaandZarabdon'twanttojointheteamD.

MassoumaandZarabarebothveryold（4）WhatwasZainab'sdream?A.

Hermotherapprovinghercycling.

B.

Goingcyclingaloneonthestreet.C.

Joiningtheteam.

D.

WinningagainstBangladeshandPakistan.（5）Wheremayyouseethepassage?A.

Inastorybook.

B.

Inafashionmagazine.C.

Inatravelguidebook.

D.

Inasportsnewspaper.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）B（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】主要講了阿卜杜勒·薩迪克是阿富汗唯一的職業(yè)自行車手，他從訓(xùn)練女兒開始。當(dāng)她在國外比賽成功時，他組建了這個隊。這是世界上最不可能的運動隊，因為這項運動打破了許多傳統(tǒng)社區(qū)禁止婦女出門的禁忌。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)AbdulSadiq,anAfghanistan'sonlyprofessionalcyclist可知阿卜杜勒·薩迪克是阿富汗唯一的職業(yè)自行車手，故選B。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)whereinmanytraditionalcommunities,womenarenotallowedoutofthehouse.可知許多傳統(tǒng)社區(qū)禁止婦女出門，所以是打破了禁忌，故選A。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Twomembersoftheteam,Massouma,18,andZarab,17,aresisters.Theirfatherandtheirbrothersapprove,buttheyknowthattheirunclescomplaintotheirfather.可知Massouma和Zarab的叔叔反對他們騎自行車，故選B。（4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)And18-year-oldZainabsaidshewishedthatshecouldjustgocyclingaloneonthestreetoneday.可知Zainab希望一天獨自在街上騎自行車，故選B。（5）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知與騎自行車有關(guān)，所以在體育報紙上看到，故選D。【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。8．閱讀理解

Whenhismumfainted（昏厥）andknockedherselfout,unconscious,fouryearoldHenryDaviesknewjustwhattodo—thankstoastorybook.

Hecalmlydialled999andtoldtheemergencyserviceshowtogettohishomeandthenphonedhisfather.

TheboytoldthedoctorswhathadhappenedanddirectedthemtothehouseinCoundon,Coventry,andevenofferedthedoctorsadrink

Whentheyarrived.Henryalsoofferedtolookafterhis12—montholdbrotherNoah.

Hisfather,Iran,35,said,"Chloehasbeenunwellwithahighfeverwhichhasmadeherfeelquitepoorly.Ileftforworkearlyatabout7:30amandasshegotupafterIleftshefeltquitedizzyandfaint.ThenextthingsheremembersisfaintingdownonthefloorandhearingHenrytalkingtosomeone.Hehadseenherfallandhitherheadonthetable,buthecouldn'twakeherup.Sohepickedupthephoneanddialled999foranambulance."

Chloesaid,"Henryhasastorybook,AmbulanceCrew,onwhattodoinanemergency,whichwe'vereadafewtimes.Heevenputablanketoverme.Theambulancecrewwereamazed.We'reveryproudofhim."（1）HowoldwasHenry?A.

1.

B.

2.

C.

3.

D.

4.（2）WhatwasthematterwithHenry'smother?A.

Shefaintedonthefloor.

B.

Shewasshotbyagun.C.

Shewasbadlyill.

D.

Shewashurtbadly.（3）HowdidHenryknowtheknowledgeofsavinghismother?A.

BywatchingTV.

B.

Byreadingabook.

C.

Histeachertaughthim.

D.

ByWeChat.（4）Theunderlinedwords"emergencyservices"mean"_________"inChinese.A.

緊急應(yīng)變機構(gòu)

B.

突發(fā)事件

C.

急診室

D.

醫(yī)療（5）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.

Thereare4peopleinHenry'sfamily.

B.

Henrypreparedadrinkforthedoctors.C.

Henry'sfatherisveryproudofHenry.

D.

Hisfatheris29yearsold.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B（4）A（5）D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了Henry憑借《救護人員》書上的內(nèi)容，救了他的媽媽。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)

fouryearoldHenryDavies...可知，Henry4歲了，故選D。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thenextthingsheremembersisfaintingdownonthefloor

可知，亨利的母親暈倒在地板上，故選A。（3）推理題。根據(jù)Henryhasastorybook,AmbulanceCrew,onwhattodoinanemergency亨利有一本故事書《救護人員》,講述在緊急情況下該怎么做可知，

Henry是通過讀書知道救他母親的知識，故選B。（4）詞義辨析題。根據(jù)Hecalmlydialled999他平靜地撥打了999

，可知999是個緊急應(yīng)變機構(gòu)，故emergencyservices是緊急應(yīng)變機構(gòu)的意思，故選A。（5）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)

Hisfather,Iran,35，可知他的父親29歲是錯的，故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．閱讀理解

FormostpeopleintheWest,Valentine'sDay（情人節(jié)）endsonFebruary15,buthereinJapanit'snotquiteoveruntilMarch15.March14-exactlyonemonthafterValentine'sDay--isWhiteDayinJapan.

ToreallyunderstandwhatWhiteDayisallabout,youhavetounderstandwhatValentine'sDayinJapanislike.JapaneseValentine'sDayisallaboutmengettingpresents.Japanesewomenareusuallytooshytoshowtheirlove,thoughitmightnotbetruetoday.Valentine'sDayisagreatchancetoletwomenshowtheirfeelings.MenshouldreturngiftstowomenonWhiteDay.

Onbothdays,chocolateisthegiftofchoice.Moreoften,thecolourofthechocolateiswhitebecauseofthenameoftheday.Youcanalsobuyflowers,candyorcookies.

Doesitsoundgoodtoyou?Don'tgettooexcitedwhenyougetchocolatefromJapanesegirls!Theygivechocolatenotonlytotheirlovedones,butalsotomensuchasbosses（老板）andmale（男性的）friends.

TheJapanesefirstcelebratedWhiteDayin1978.NowitisalsocelebratedinSouthKoreaandTaiwan,China.（1）InJapan,Valentine'sDayendson________________.A.

February14

B.

February15

C.

March14

D.

March15（2）What'sthemostcommonWhiteDaygift?A.

Whitechocolate.

B.

Flowers.

C.

Candy.

D.

Cookies.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.

WhiteDayhasahistoryof100years.B.

WhiteDayisallaboutwomengettinggifts.C.

PeopleallovertheworldcelebrateWhiteDay.D.

OnWhiteDaygirlsonlygivegiftstotheirboyfriends.（4）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

ThehistoryofValentine'sDay

B.

Valentine'sDayC.

HowtocelebrateWhiteDay

D.

WhiteDayinJapan（5）Thewriterofthispassagemaybefrom________________.A.

Japan

B.

China

C.

America

D.

SouthKorea【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】主要講了日本的白色情人節(jié)。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)buthereinJapanit'snotquiteoveruntilMarch15.可知日本情人節(jié)直到3月15日結(jié)束，故選D。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Onbothdays,chocolateisthegiftofchoice.可知巧克力是禮物的選擇，故選A。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)JapaneseValentine'sDayisallaboutmengettingpresents.Valentine'sDayisagreatchancetoletwomenshowtheirfeelings.MenshouldreturngiftstowomenonWhiteDay.可知日本的白色情人節(jié)是關(guān)于男士得到禮物，并且男士把禮物歸還給女士，故選B。（4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了日本的白色情人節(jié)，故選D。（5）推斷題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了主要講了日本的白色情人節(jié)，所以作者可能來自日本，即Japan，故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．閱讀理解

Whenwethinkofpaper,wethinkofnewspapersandbooks.Buttherearemanyotheruses.Onlyhalfoftheworld'spaperisusedforbooksandnewspapers.

Paperisverygoodforkeepingyouwarm.Youhaveperhapsseenhomelessmensleeponalargenumberofnewspapers.InFinland,itissometimes-40℃inwinter.Thefarmerswearpaperboots（靴子）inthesnow.Nothingcouldbewarmer.

Eachyear,moreandmorethingsaremadeofpaper.Wehavehadpapercupsandplatesforalongtime.Butnowwehearthatchairs,tables,andevenbedscanbemadeofpaper.Besidespaperbootsandshoes,youcanwearpaperhats,paperdresses,andpaperraincoats.Whenyouhaveusedthemonce,youmaythrowthemawayandbuynewones.

Thelatestuseofpaperseemstobepaperhouses.Thesearenotsmallhousesforchildrentoplayin,butreal,bighousesforpeopletolivein.Youcanbuyahousewiththreeroomsforabout500dollars.Youcanputitupbyyourselfinafewhours,andyoucanuseitforaboutfiveyears.（1）Onlyhalfoftheworld'spaperisusedto_________.A.

buildhousesB.

helpthehomelesspeopleC.

makechairs,tablesandbedsD.

print（印刷）newspapersandbooks（2）ThefarmersinFinlandwearpaperbootsinwinter_________.A.

tofeelmuchcoolerB.

tobecoolC.

tokeeptheirfeetwarmD.

tosavealotofmoney（3）Thelatestuseofpaperseemstobepaperhouses.Thesehousesare_________.A.

bigandst