第第頁廣東省深圳市南海中學2024-2025學年九年級上學期期中質量檢測英語試題一、閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。(共10小題，每小題1分)Howdoyoufeelwhenyouhavetomakeareportinfrontofyourclassmate?Whataboutwhenyougotoabirthdayparty?Doyouget1．shy?Shynessmeansfeelingnervousor2．whenyouareroundotherpeople.Everyoneexperiencesthisshyness3．theygrowup.Mostpeoplehaveredfacesandtalkinbrokensentenceswhentheyareinthecenterofattention.It'sOKifittakesyouawhiletofeelyourselfagainwhenyougotoanewplaceormeetstrangers.4．,everybodygetsalittleshysometimes.Butmanyteenagersthinkthattheyhatethemselvesandthattheywon'tfitinthefutureatcomingpoint.Stopthenegativethoughtsaboutyourself.Ifshynessdoesn'tkeepyou5．somethingyouwanttodo,beingshyisn'taverybigproblem.Someexpertssayshypeoplearenotonlycleverer,butalsobetteratworkingwithothers,becausetheythinkmoreandtalk6．.Somegreatpeopleinhistorywereshy,too.Yousee,beingshyisn'tall7．.Butremembernottoletgoodchances8．justbecauseofit!Yourshynesswill9．.Whenyougrowupyearafteryear,youwillbecomebraveenoughtospeaktoanyone.Butnow,youneedpractice!Ifyouhavetosingasongataparty,justdoit!There'snothingtobeafraidof.Remember:thoughyouareshy,youdonotlackin10．.Comeon,ourshyfriends.1．A．certain B．really C．true D．rarely2．A．comfortable B．proud C．frightened D．frustrated3．A．when B．since C．by D．as4．A．Infact B．However C．Forexample D．What'smore5．A．todo B．bydoing C．fromdoing D．ondoing6．A．fewer B．little C．less D．more7．A．good B．bad C．worse D．dead8．A．goby B．godown C．goover D．goout9．A．appear B．exist C．pass D．past10．A．agreement B．sadness C．attitude D．confidence二、閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AStephenHawking,adisabledmanwithastrongwill,whodiedonMarch14,2018,wasborninOxford,UK,in1942.Hewasaworldfamousscientistandexpertonspaceandtime.Stephenwastryingtofindtheanswerstosomeverybigquestions,suchas:Howdidtheuniversebegin?Howwillitend?Whenhewasastudentatuniversity,Stephenstudiedmathandscience.Then,attheageoftwenty,hebecameveryill.Hewassoyoung,butthedoctorssaidtohisfamily,"Hehasonlytwomoreyearstolive."Thedoctorswerewrong.Hedidn'tdie.Hecouldn'twalk,butheusedawheelchair.Hetalkedwiththehelpofacomputer.AfterOxford,StephenwenttoCambridgeUniversity.Threeyearslater,in1965,hebecameadoctorofphilosophy(哲學).Becauseofhishealthproblems,itwasdifficultforhimtodrawdiagramsortowrite.Sohestartedtothinkinpictures.Withthisnewwayofthinking,hebecameoneofthemostfamousscientistsintheworld.Thenin1988,hewrotehisfirstimportantbook,ABriefHistoryofTime.Itsoldabout25millioncopiesinabout40differentlanguages.StephenHawkingmadegreatachievementsincosmologywithhisstudiessearchingtheanswerstotheBigBangandBlackHoleintheuniverse,whichbroughthimgreatfameasaleadingfigureinthescienceworldeventhoughhebecametotallyunabletomoveintwothirdsofhiswholelife.11．WhatdidStephenHawkingsearchforthroughouthislife?A．HestudiedphilosophyandbecameadoctoratCambridgeUniversity.B．Hewassosickthathecouldn'twalkandtriedhisbesttosearchforhiscure.C．Hetriedhisbesttosearchthesecretsinsciencesuchastheoriginofuniverse,andtheendofit.D．Hejustwantedtotellthestoryoftimeinhisbook.12．HowlongdidthedoctorsthinkHawkingcouldlivewhenhewas20yearsold?A．Fourmoreyears. B．Twomoreyears.C．Fivemoreyears. D．Sixmoreyears.13．HowdidHawkingmanagetobecomeoneofthetopscientistsintheworldaccordingtothepassage?A．Bylookingatpictures. B．Bythinkinginpictures.C．Bydrawingpicturesanddiagrams. D．Bytypingonhiscomputer.14．Whatmayprobablybethemeaningoftheunderlinedword"cosmology"inthelastparagraph?A．Thestudyofuniverse. B．Thestudyofmath.C．Thestudyofphysics. D．Thestudyoftime.15．WhatmadeStephenHawkingachievegreatsuccessinscienceeventhoughhewasunabletomoveduringtwothirdsofhislifeaccordingtothepassage?A．Hiseducation. B．Hisknowledge.C．Hisbadluck. D．Hisstrongwill.三、BTeachingkidsgentlyStudentsdiscusswhetheritisrightforstrangerstoeducateothers'kids.Recently,duringaflight,atoddler(剛學走路的小孩)keptcrying,andtwostrangerstookhertothebathroomandlockedherintherefor"education".Thisledtoaheateddiscussion.ExampleslikeSouthKorea's"no-kidszones(區(qū)域)"andreminders(提示語)forparentsonhigh-speedtrainsshowhowthepublicreactstocryingchildren.Howdoyoufeelaboutstrangers"educating"noisyyoungchildren?Ithinkit'snotOKforstrangerstoeducatethechildrenofothers.Sometimes,childrencanbenaughtyandmightshoutinpublic.Thiscanbeannoyingandmakeuswanttostepin.Butfromthechild'spointofview,astrangersteppinginandshoutingatthemcanbescary.Itcanalsohurtchildren'sfeelings.Parentscanalsofeelstressedwhentheirchildrendisturb(打擾)otherpassengers,buttheymightnotknowwhattodo.Sometimeschildrencrytodrawothers'attentionbecausetheycan'texpresstheirneedswell.Soasstrangers,it'sbesttokindlyremindparentstolookaftertheirkidsandcheckiftheyarehungryorunwell.CuiLuoyao,14,BeijingInsteadofstrangers,parentsshouldbetheonesteachingtheirchildrenhowtobehaveproperly.Ibelievemanypassengers"dislikechildren"notbecauseofthechildren'sbehavior,butbecausetheyreallycan'tstandtheirparents'attitude.Aschildrengrowup,itisnormalforthemtomakemistakesanddisturbotherswithoutmeaningtobecausetheyaretoosmalltounderstandsomuchinformation.Whatisreallyscaryisthatparentsturnablindeyetotheirchildren'smistakes,use"heisjustakid"asanexcuseandforceotherstotolerate(容忍)theirchildren.Ifachildreallydoessomethingthatdisturbsothers,thentheparentsshouldsaysorryandsolvetheproblem.HeLiyan,14,Jiangsu16．Whatincidentsparkedthediscussionaboutstrangerseducatingothers'children?A．Achildwascryingonabus.B．Atoddlerwaslockedinabathroomonaflight.C．Parentsignoredtheirchild'smisbehavioronatrain.D．Astrangershoutedatachildinarestaurant.17．WhydoesCuiLuoyaobelieveit'snotokayforstrangerstoeducateotherpeople'schildren?A．Becauseitcanbefrighteningforthechild.B．Becauseitisalwaystheparents'fault.C．Becausechildrennevermisbehaveintentionally(故意地).D．Becausestrangersshouldmindtheirownbusiness.18．WhatisCuiLuoyao'ssuggestionforhowstrangersshouldreacttonoisychildren?A．Theyshouldscoldthechild.B．Theyshouldignorethechild.C．Theyshouldremindtheparentstocheckontheirchild.D．Theyshouldreporttheparentstotheauthorities(當局).19．AccordingtoHeLiyan,whatistheproblemwithsomeparents'attitude?A．Theyaretoostrictwiththeirchildren.B．Theyignore(忽視)theirchildren'smistakes.C．Theyapologizetoomuchfortheirchildren'sbehavior.D．Theyteachtheirchildrentobedisrespectful.20．Whatcanbeinferredaboutthegeneralpublic'sopiniononchildren'sbehaviorinpublicplaces?A．Mostpeopleareverypatientwithchildren'snoise.B．Thereisagrowingtolerance(容忍)forchildren'spublicmisbehavior.C．Somepeopleareannoyedbychildren'snoiseandexpectparentstocontrolit.D．Peoplebelievethatonlystrangersshouldcorrectchildren'sbehavior.四、CZigong,inSichuanProvinceishometoChineselanterns.Zigonglanternisknownasthebestlanternintheworld.TheZigongLanternFestivaldatesbacktotheTangDynasty.Thefestivalhasrapidlydevelopedwithtraditionalcultureandmoderntechnologies.In2008,theZigongLanternFestivalwaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage(國家級非物質文化遺產),becomingashiningnamecardforChineseculturetogooutintotheworld."Makingahugelanternforexhibitionrequires17steps,"saidWanSongtao,aninheritor(傳承人)ofZigonglantern-making."Eachstepisfinishedbyateaminsteadofasinglemaker."Wanadded.Thesundial(日晷),akindoflantern,madebyWan'steam,forexample,tookabout80makersover50daystocompletethewholeprocess.Unlikethelanternsinotherplaces,ZigonglanternsusemoderntechnologiessuchasAI,mechanicalengineering(機械工程),andholography(全息攝影術).Theyareperfectcombinations(結合)oflights,soundsandmovements.What'smore,thethemeofthelanterncanbechosenindifferentways."Anythingthatcanbedesignedonalanterncanmakeawonderfulshow,andeveryoneisencouragedtoturntheirideasintorealworks,"saidZhangFanglai,aleadingresearcherattheColorfulLanternMuseumofChina.AndtherichthemesofZigonglanternsshowthespiritofcreativityandwarmthfromthebottomofthelocalpeople'sheart.Thegovernmentencourageslocalpeopletolearnlantern-makingwidely.Withoutdoubt,attheheartoftheZigongLanternFestival'ssuccessisthelocaltraditionofpullingtogether.Zigonglanternsaregettingmoreandmorepopular.Drivenbythecollectiveeffortsofthewholecity,theyhavereachedover80countries.It'sbelievedthatZigonglanternswillreacheverycorneroftheworldinthefuture.21．WhichofthefollowingpoetscouldprobablyenjoyZigonglanterns?A．CaoCao. B．LiBai. C．TaoYuanming. D．CaoZhi.22．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromParagraph2?①Holographyisakindoftraditionaltechnology.②It'shardformakerstocompleteahugelanternforexhibition.③Zigonglanternsaredifferentfromthelanternsinotherplaces.④TheworkersofZigonglanternmakingworktogetherinateam.A．①②③ B．①④ C．②③④ D．②③23．Accordingtothepassage,what'sParagraph3mainlyabout?A．TherichthemesofZigonglanterns.B．ThelonghistoryofZigonglanterns.C．TheexcellentinheritorsofZigonglanterns.D．ThemoderntechnologiesofZigonglanterns.24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph4referto?A．PeopleinZigong. B．Zigonglanterns.C．ThemakersofZigonglanterns. D．Manymuseums.25．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthispassage?（①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2...）A． B．C． D．五、請閱讀下面的短文，并從下面方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。（共5小題，每小題2分）請閱讀全文，并從下列六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。HanfuIsMakingaComebackWhenZhangLingshanwasachild,shewouldwatchChineseperioddramas(古裝正?。﹐ntelevision.Shewasdeeplyimpressedbythecharacters'ancientclothing.26．.Sheonlyknewtheywerefromsomedistantpast."WhenIsawit,Ireallylikedit,"shesaid."Iwascompletelydrawnbythebeautyoftheseclothes,andIevenwearthemonregulardaysopenly.27．"ZhangtoldChinaDaily."ThereturnofHanfuisnotaboutturningbacktheclock.It'saboutpassingdownourculture."28．.ThereareHanfushops,designersandresearchers,andevenphotographystudiosthatrentHanfu.InarecentlypublishedreportbyonlineshoppingplatformTmall,morethan2millionHanfuclothesweresoldin2020.Ifyouwalkthroughmajorcities,youmayseeafandressedinthesweepingrobes,crossedcollarsandwidesleevesofHanfu.ManypeoplelikeHanfubecausetheyseeHanfuasawaytocelebrateChinesecultureandfindnationalbelonging.29．.Agrowingnumberofyoungpeoplearenowlookingtothepastforfashionadvice.Christine,fashionresearcherbasedinShanghai,said"Soit'stheconfidenceoftheyoungerpeople.30．."A.It'salsotheconfidenceofthecountry.B.However,itseemsstrangetosomepeople.C.Shedidn'tknowwhattheseclotheswerecalled.D.Nowadays,thenumberofHanfufansgrowrapidly.E.Wearingitinpubliccanmakepeoplelearnaboutit.F.Foryears,ChinahaslookedtotheWestfortheirwardrobes.六、第三節(jié)信息匹配（共5小題，每小題1.5分）配對閱讀。左欄是五名同學當前的心情或計劃，右欄是七首英文歌曲的簡介。請為每位同學選擇適合他們心情或計劃的歌曲。31．Aliceisanexchangestudent.ShehaslivedinChinaforthreeyears.Shemissesherhometownandherfamilyalot.32．Jimmyishavingahardtimelearningphysics.Sometimesheevenwantstogiveup.Nowheneedstocheerhimselfup.33．Hanswantstojoininamusicbandandplaywithothers.Helikeslisteningtoexcitingmusicanddancetoit.34．Underthestressfromherparentsandteachers,Cathyoftenworriesaboutherscoresanddoesn'tknowwhattodo.Sheexpectstohavesomeonetotalkto.35．Joeplanstosingasongattheschoolleavers'partytoshowhisbestwishestoallhisclassmates.Heexpectsallhisfriendstohaveabrightandwonderfulfuture.A．WhenYouBelievebythetwosuperfemalesingerstellsyouthatwhenyoumeetdifficultiesinlife,youcanmakeitaslongasyoubelieveit.Itprovidesyouwithstrengthandlove.B．SoundsofSilenceisa1960sfolksongsungbySimon&Garfunkel.Themelodyisslowandthelyricsaresad.Thesongmaycomfortyouwhenyou'restressful.C．Sugarisasongfullofasweetfeelingoflove.Itgivesitsfansapleasantlysurprisinggift,withitslightmusicstyleandthewonderfulMVbyMaroon5.D．AuldLangSyneisapoematfirst,andlaterchangedintoasong.Studentsliketosingitatthefarewellpartytorecalltheoldgoodtimesandshowtheirbestwishesforthefuture.E.TakeMeHome,CountryRoad,wheneveritissung,bringspeoplebacktothebeautyoftheirhometownaswellasthehappyoldtimes.F.ValderFieldsisafolksongpopularworldwide.Itsrelaxingandwarmmusicmightremindyouofthewindofspringandmakeyoujoyfulandrelaxed.G.Don'tcryisagreatsongsungbyGunN'Roses.It'sawell-knownrockmusicforpeopletodance.Themostspecialpartisitsexcitingmelody.七、閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中所給詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。（共10小題，每小題1分）閱讀下而短文，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Tocelebratethe50thanniversaryoftheVanGoghMuseum,themuseumhasworkedwiththePokemonCompanytohold36．amazingevent.TheyhopetheeventwillhelpyoungpeoplelearnaboutVincentvanGogh'sart.Theevent37．(start)onSeptember28thandwillrununtilJanuary7th,2024.Asoneof38．(popular)placesinAmsterdam,theVanGoghMuseumhasalarge39．(collect)ofworksbyVincentvanGogh,40．(include)morethan200paintings,almost500drawingsandover700letters.EmilieGordenker,GeneralDirectorofthemuseumsaid,"ThiseventwillallowyoungpeopletogettoknowVincentvanGogh'sartandlifestoryina41．(complete)newway.Wewillusemanyyearsofeducationalexperiencetocreateaspecialexperiencefor42．(child)andmanyothersattheVanGoghMuseum."Therearemanyactivitiesacrossthemuseumduringtheevent.SixpaintingsmixPokemoncharactersintoVanGogh'spaintings.Forexample,Pikachu43．(show)inaworkthatisinspired(啟迪)byVanGogh'sSelf-PortraitwithGreyFeltHatfrom1887.Childrenover6yearsoldcantakepartinanadventureactivity44．(discover)themuseumandthestoriesbehindthepaintings.45．VanGoghlivedinthedistantpast,visitorsshowdeepinterestinhim.StepintotheworldofVincentvanGoghandPokemonthroughthesesurprisingactivities.八、V.書面表達（15分）46．許多同學進入初三后會有很多煩惱，煩惱會使人產生壓力。假如你是校英語報編輯李華，為了解決同學們的心理壓力問題，請你寫一篇相關的英語短文，短文需包括以下要點：壓力來源……解決方法1.與父母、朋友溝通交流；2.至少補充2點注意：1.詞數：80詞左右（短文的開頭已給出，不計入詞數）；2.不得透露學校、姓名等任何個人信息，否則不予評分。Pressureisaseriousproblemintoday'sworld.Evenatschool,manystudentsfeelstressed.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案解析部分【答案】1．B；2．C；3．D；4．A；5．C；6．C；7．B；8．A；9．C；10．D【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介紹了什么是害羞，并告訴我們害羞并不是一件壞事，而且隨著長大，害羞會過去的?！敬钆洹靠疾榭破疹愰喿x。做完形填空時，首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意。然后在掌握文章大意的前提下再進行逐句分析，選擇答案時要整句分析，這篇文章尤其要注意：在選擇答案時要聯(lián)系上下文，關注時態(tài)，語態(tài)，搭配及用法等，然后再確定答案。答案全部填完后，要再通讀檢查一遍，檢查所填內容是否通順流暢，用詞得當，意思正確。1．句意：你真地很害羞嗎？certain無疑的，形容詞；really真正地，副詞；true正確的，形容詞；rarely很少，副詞。根據Doyouget...shy（你……害羞嗎？）可知，這里是修飾形容詞shy，用副詞，結合語境，可知這里表示真地很害羞，really符合題意，故答案為B。2．句意：害羞意味著當你在別人周圍時感到緊張或害怕。comfortable舒適的；proud驕傲的；frightened害怕的；frustrated沮喪的。根據Shynessmeansfeelingnervousor（害羞意味著當你在別人周圍時感到緊張或……）結合生活常識，可知害羞意味著感到緊張或害怕，frightened符合題意，故答案為C。3．句意：每個人在成長過程中都會經歷這種害羞。when當……時；since自從；by通過，介詞；as隨著。根據Everyoneexperiencesthisshyness3theygrowup.每個人都會經歷這種害羞……他們成長?？芍@里隨著成長，每個人都會體驗這種害羞，as符合題意，故答案為D。4．句意：事實上，每個人都有害羞的時候。Infact事實上；However然而；Forexample比如；What'smore而且。根據everybodygetsalittleshysometimes.（每個人都有害羞的時候。）可知這里是談論的是事實，infact符合語境，故答案為A。5．句意：如果害羞不會阻止你做你想做的事情，害羞不是一個很大的問題。todo做，動詞不定式；bydoing通過做；fromdoing與keep搭配，表示阻止做某事，固定搭配；ondoing與keep搭配，繼續(xù)做某事，固定搭配。根據beingshyisn'taverybigproblem（害羞不是一個很大的問題）可知這里表示害羞不阻止你做事，它就不是問題，keepsbfromdoing阻止某人做某事，所以fromdoing符合語境，故答案為C。6．句意：一些專家說，害羞的人不僅更聰明，而且更善于與人合作，因為他們想得多，說得少。fewer更少的，修飾可數名詞；little很少，修飾不可數名詞；less更少地，little的比較級；more更多，比較級。根據becausetheythinkmoreandtalk（他們想得多，說得……）結合常識，可知這里表示害羞的人想得多，說得少，用less，與前面的more相對，形成對比，故答案為C。7．句意：你看，害羞并不全是壞事。good好的；bad壞的；worse更糟糕的；dead死亡的。根據Somegreatpeopleinhistorywereshy,too.（歷史上一些偉大的人物也很害羞。）可知這里表示害羞不全是壞事，無比較意義，bad符合語境，故答案為B。8．句意：但是記住不要因為害羞而錯過好機會！goby流逝；經過；godown下降；goover復習；goout出去。根據Butremembernottoletgoodchances8justbecauseofit!（但是記住不要因為它而讓好機會______！）可知這里表示不要因為害羞讓好機會溜走，goby符合語境，故答案為A。9．句意：你的害羞會過去的。appear出現；exist存在；pass通過，動詞；past經過，介詞。根據"Whenyougrowupyearafteryear,youwillbecomebraveenoughtospeaktoanyone."可知，逐漸長大后，害羞會過去的，will后跟動詞原形，故選C。10．句意：記住，雖然你很害羞，但你并不缺乏自信。agreement同意；sadness傷心；attitude態(tài)度；confidence自信。根據Ifyouhavetosingasongataparty,justdoit!There'snothingtobeafraidof.（如果你必須在聚會上唱歌，那就唱吧！沒有什么好害怕的。）和Rememberthoughyouareshy（盡管害羞）可知這里表示你雖然害羞，但不缺乏自信，故答案為D?！敬鸢浮?1．C12．B13．B14．A15．D【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介紹了英國著名物理學家斯蒂芬·霍金的故事?！军c評】考查人物傳記類閱讀。本篇文章涉及細節(jié)理解題，推理判斷題和詞義猜測題三種題型。細節(jié)理解題要根據題干中的關鍵詞，找準相關句、段的內容，再仔細對照，不符合原文意義的選項要首先排除，反之，則是正確選項。推理判斷題時不能憑主觀臆斷推測或妄加猜測，必須忠實于原文，以材料所提供的相關事實和線索為依據，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：審清題目要求；鎖定關鍵信息；挖掘隱含信息；排除干擾選項；把握語境情感；邏輯推理分析。詞義猜測題的解題方法包括利用指代關系、定義、定語、文章中的舉例、比較的詞語、構詞法知識、上下文語境、因果關系來推測詞義。11．細節(jié)理解題。根據Stephenwastryingtofindtheanswerstosomeverybigquestions,suchas:Howdidtheuniversebegin?Howwillitend?（斯蒂芬試圖找到一些重大問題的答案，比如：宇宙是如何開始的？它將如何結束？）可知他盡了最大的努力去探索科學的奧秘，如宇宙的起源和終結。故答案為C。12．細節(jié)理解題。根據Whenhewasastudentatuniversity,Stephenstudiedmathandscience.Then,attheageoftwenty,hebecameveryill.Hewassoyoung,butthedoctorssaidtohisfamily,"Hehasonlytwomoreyearstolive."（當他在大學讀書時，斯蒂芬學習數學和科學。然后，在他二十歲的時候，他病得很重。他那么年輕，但醫(yī)生對他的家人說："他只能再活兩年了。"）可知，在他二十歲的時候，他病得很重，醫(yī)生估計他只能再活兩年了。故答案為B。13．細節(jié)理解題。根據Becauseofhishealthproblems,itwasdifficultforhimtodrawdiagramsortowrite.Sohestartedtothinkinpictures.Withthisnewwayofthinking,hebecameoneofthemostfamousscientistsintheworld.（由于他的健康問題，他很難畫圖表或寫字。于是他開始用圖畫來思考。憑借這種新的思維方式，他成為了世界上最著名的科學家之一。）可知，由于霍金的健康問題，他很難畫圖表或寫字，他通過用圖像思考成為世界上最頂尖的科學家之一。故答案為B。14．詞義猜測題。根據StephenHawkingmadegreatachievementsincosmologywithhisstudiessearchingtheanswerstotheBigBangandBlackHoleintheuniverse（斯蒂芬·霍金在宇宙中尋找大爆炸和黑洞的答案，在_____上取得了巨大的成就）可知霍金的研究是為了尋找宇宙大爆炸和黑洞的答案，可推測劃線詞為宇宙學。結合選項，可知A：Thestudyofuniverse.（對宇宙的研究。）符合劃線單詞的意義，故答案為A。15．推理判斷題。根據StephenHawking,adisabledmanwithastrongwill,whodiedonMarch14,2018,wasborninOxford,UK,in1942.（斯蒂芬·霍金1942年出生于英國牛津，是一位意志堅強的殘疾人，于2018年3月14日去世。）和...whichbroughthimgreatfameasaleadingfigureinthescienceworldeventhoughhebecametotallyunabletomoveintwothirdsofhiswholelife.（這給他帶來了巨大的名聲，成為科學界的領軍人物，盡管他一生中有三分之二的時間完全無法行動。）和短文內容的描述，可推測是他頑強的意志力在支撐著他完成他的研究。結合選項，可知D：Hisstrongwill.（頑強的意志）符合題意，故答案為D?！敬鸢浮?6．B17．A18．C19．B20．C【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要討論了陌生人是否應該教育別人的孩子?！军c評】考查教育類閱讀。本篇文章涉及細節(jié)理解題和推理判斷題兩種題型。細節(jié)理解題要根據題干中的關鍵詞，找準相關句、段的內容，再仔細對照，不符合原文意義的選項要首先排除，反之，則是正確選項。做推理判斷題不能憑主觀臆斷推測或妄加猜測，必須忠實于原文，以材料所提供的相關事實和線索為依據，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：審清題目要求；鎖定關鍵信息；挖掘隱含信息；排除干擾選項；把握語境情感；邏輯推理分析。16．細節(jié)理解題。根據Recently,duringaflight,atoddler(剛學走路的小孩)keptcrying,andtwostrangerstookhertothebathroomandlockedherintherefor"education".Thisledtoaheateddiscussion.（最近，在一次航班上，一個蹣跚學步的孩子不停地哭，兩個陌生人把她帶到洗手間，把她鎖在那里"教育"。這引起了熱烈的討論。）可知，一個剛學走路的小孩被鎖在飛機上的衛(wèi)生間里，這個事件引發(fā)了關于陌生人教育別人孩子的討論。故答案為B。17．細節(jié)理解題。根據Butfromthechild'spointofview,astrangersteppinginandshoutingatthemcanbescary.（但從孩子的角度來看，一個陌生人走進來對他們大喊大叫可能會讓他們感到害怕。）可知，崔洛瑤認為陌生人教育別人的孩子是不對的，因為這對孩子來說會感到害怕。故答案為A。18．細節(jié)理解題。根據Soasstrangers,it'sbesttokindlyremindparentstolookaftertheirkidsandcheckiftheyarehungryorunwell.（因此，作為陌生人，最好善意地提醒父母照顧他們的孩子，檢查他們是否餓了或不舒服。）可知，崔洛瑤認為陌生人應該提醒父母檢查他們的孩子。故答案為C。19．細節(jié)理解題。根據Whatisreallyscaryisthatparentsturnablindeyetotheirchildren'smistakes,use"heisjustakid'"asanexcuseandforceotherstotolerate(容忍)theirchildren.（真正可怕的是，父母對孩子的錯誤睜一只眼閉一只眼，以"他只是個孩子"為借口，強迫別人容忍自己的孩子。）可知，何立言認為一些父母的問題在于忽視他們孩子的錯誤。故答案為B。20．推理判斷題。根據Sometimes,childrencanbenaughtyandmightshoutinpublic.Thiscanbeannoyingandmakeuswanttostepin.（有時，孩子們會很淘氣，可能會在公共場合大喊大叫。這可能很煩人，讓我們想要介入。）和Ifachildreallydoessomethingthatdisturbsothers,thentheparentsshouldsaysorryandsolvetheproblem.（如果孩子真的做了一些打擾別人的事情，那么父母應該道歉并解決問題。）結合生活常識，可知有些人對孩子的吵鬧很惱火，希望父母能管住孩子。故答案為C?！敬鸢浮?1．B22．C23．A24．B25．A【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介紹了四川自貢燈籠的歷史、制作工藝、主題選擇以及其在現代社會中的發(fā)展和影響。

【點評】考查非物質文化遺產（技藝傳承）類閱讀。本文題型為細節(jié)理解題，推理判斷題、段落大意題、代詞指代題和文章結構題五種題型。推理判斷題不能憑主觀臆斷推測或妄加猜測，必須忠實于原文，以材料所提供的相關事實和線索為依據，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：審清題目要求；鎖定關鍵信息；挖掘隱含信息；排除干擾選項；把握語境情感；邏輯推理分析。段落總結題需要知道整個自然段的主要內容，找出主題句再結合選項排除選出正確答案。文章結構題要綜合考慮文章的各個方面，包括標題、段落結構、語氣和修辭手法等，全面把握文章的篇章結構。21．細節(jié)理解題。根據TheZigongLanternFestivaldatesbacktotheTangDynasty.（自貢燈籠節(jié)可以追溯到唐朝。）可知，自貢燈籠節(jié)追溯到唐朝，四個選項中只有李白是唐朝詩人，故答案為B。22．推理判斷題。根據"Makingahugelanternforexhibitionrequires17steps,"saidWanSongtao,aninheritor(傳承人)ofZigonglantern-making."Eachstepisfinishedbyateaminsteadofasinglemaker."Wanadded.Thesundial(日晷),akindoflantern,madebyWan'steam,forexample,tookabout80makersover50daystocompletethewholeprocess.Unlikethelanternsinotherplaces,ZigonglanternsusemoderntechnologiessuchasAI,mechanicalengineering(機械工程),andholography(全息攝影術).Theyareperfectcombinations(結合)oflights,soundsandmovements.（自貢制燈籠的傳承人萬松濤說："制作一個用于展覽的巨型燈籠需要17步。""每一步都是由一個團隊完成的，而不是一個人。"Wan說。例如，由萬的團隊制作的日晷，一種燈籠，花了大約80個制造者50天的時間完成了整個過程。與其他地方的燈籠不同，自貢燈籠采用了人工智能、機械工程和全息技術等現代技術。它們是光、聲音和動作的完美結合。）可知可知，制作一個用于展覽的巨型燈籠需要17個步驟，這并不容易，②的陳述是正確的；自貢制作燈籠的工人們在一個團隊里一起工作，④的陳述是正確的；自貢的燈籠與其他地方的不同，③的陳述是正確的，故答案為C。23．段落大意題。根據首句What'smore,thethemeofthelanterncanbechosenindifferentways.（更重要的是，燈籠的主題可以選擇不同的方式。）結合第三段內容，可知第三段主要介紹了燈籠的主題，故答案為A。24．代詞指代題。根據Zigonglanternsaregettingmoreandmorepopular.Drivenbythecollectiveeffortsofthewholecity,theyhavereachedover80countries（自貢燈越來越受歡迎。在整個城市的共同努力下，他們已經到達了80多個國家。）可知句子中的they指代上文提到的"Zigonglanterns"，故答案為B。25．文章結構題。根據短文內容可知，第一段是總述，引出本文主題；第二、三段介紹了燈籠的制作步驟和燈籠的主題；最后一段介紹了政府的大力支持以及人們對于自貢燈籠前景展望。屬于總—分—總的結構，故答案為A。【答案】26．C；27．E；28．D；29．F；30．A【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介紹了現在流行的漢服文化?！军c評】考查中國傳統(tǒng)文化與禮儀習俗類閱讀。跳過空白句，先通讀全文，然后結合上下文的意思，找到合適的句子，如果有困難，我們可以逐一把句子代入進行比較，找到符合空白處的選項。最后再通讀全文進行核對更正。26．根據上文Shewasdeeplyimpressedbythecharacters'ancientclothing.（人物的古裝給她留下了深刻的印象。）和下文Sheonlyknewtheywerefromsomedistantpast.（她只知道它們來自遙遠的過去。）可知她對這種古代的衣服并不了解。結合選項，可知C.Shedidn'tknowwhattheseclotheswerecalled.她不知道這些衣服叫什么，符合語境。故答案為C。27．根據上文"Iwascompletelydrawnbythebeautyoftheseclothes,andIevenwearthemonregulardaysopenly.…（"我完全被這些衣服的美麗所吸引，我甚至在平常的日子里也公開穿著它們。）可知她平日里也在穿漢服，結合選項，可知E.Wearingitinpubliccanmakepeoplelearnaboutit.在公共場合穿它能夠讓人們了解它，承接上文，符合語境，故答案為E。28．根據下文ThereareHanfushops,designersandresearchers,andevenphotographystudiosthatrentHanfu.InarecentlypublishedreportbyonlineshoppingplatformTmall,morethan2millionHanfuclothesweresoldin2020.（這里有漢服商店、設計師和研究人員，甚至還有租漢服的攝影工作室。在線購物平臺天貓最近發(fā)布的一份報告顯示，2020年漢服的銷量超過200萬件。）可知漢服和穿漢服的人越來越多，結合選項，可知D.Nowadays,thenumberofHanfufansgrowrapidly.現在，漢服迷的數量快速增長。符合語境。故答案為D。29．根據下文Agrowingnumberofyoungpeoplearenowlookingtothepastforfashionadvice.（現在越來越多的年輕人向過去尋求時尚建議。）可知很多年輕人現在在過去尋找時尚建議，結合選項，可知F.Foryears,ChinahaslookedtotheWestfortheirwardrobes.多年來，中國人一直在向西方尋求著裝。符合語境。故答案為F。30．根據上文Christine,fashionresearcherbasedinShanghai,said"Soit'stheconfidenceoftheyoungerpeople.（來自上海的時尚研究員克里斯汀說："所以這是年輕人的自信。）可知這里是談及國風現象，結合選項，可知A.It'salsotheconfidenceofthecountry.這也是國家的信心。符合語境。故答案為A。【答案】31．E；32．A；33．G；34．B；35．D【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了五名同學當前的心情或計劃以及七首英文歌曲的簡介。

【點評】本題通過匹配人物情感或場景需求與歌曲特點，考查學生對文本細節(jié)的理解和邏輯推理能力。31．根據"Aliceisanexchangestudent.ShehaslivedinChinaforthreeyears.Shemissesherhometownandherfamilyalot"愛麗絲是一名交換生，她在中國生活了三年，她非常想念她的家鄉(xiāng)和家人。說明Alice作為交換生思念家鄉(xiāng)和家人；E.TakeMeHome,CountryRoad,wheneveritissung,bringspeoplebacktothebeautyoftheirhometownaswellasthehappyoldtimes."《鄉(xiāng)村路帶我回家》無論何時響起，都會讓人們回到家鄉(xiāng)的美麗和幸福的舊時光"表達了對家鄉(xiāng)的眷戀和美好回憶，與Alice的情感需求完全契合，故選E。32．根據"Jimmyishavingahardtimelearningphysics.Sometimesheevenwantstogiveup.Nowheneedstocheerhimselfup."Jimmy學物理很吃力，有時他甚至想放棄，現在他需要振作起來?？芍猧mmy學習物理受挫需要鼓勵。A．WhenYouBelievebythetwosuperfemalesingerstellsyouthatwhenyoumeetdifficultiesinlife,youcanmakeitaslongasyoubelieveit.Itprovidesyouwithstrengthandlove."兩位超級女歌手的《當你相信》告訴當你在生活中遇到困難時，只要你相信，你就能成功。它為你提供了力量和愛"。歌詞強調"相信就能克服困難"，直接提供精神支持，符合"振作起來"的需求。故選A。33．根據"Hanswantstojoininamusicbandandplaywithothers.Helikeslisteningtoexcitingmusicanddancetoit."Hans想加入一個音樂樂隊，和其他人一起玩，他喜歡聽激動人心的音樂并隨著音樂跳舞。說明Hans想加入樂隊并喜歡動感音樂。G.Don'tcryisagreatsongsungbyGunN'Roses.It'sawell-knownrockmusicforpeopletodance.Themostspecialpartisitsexcitingmelody."《不要哭泣》是槍炮與玫瑰樂隊演唱的一首很棒的歌曲。這是一種為人們跳舞而聞名的搖滾樂。最特別的部分是它激動人心的旋律"介紹的是經典搖滾舞曲，適合與他人合作演奏，且"興奮的旋律"符合其舞蹈需求。故選G。34．根據"Underthestressfromherparentsandteachers,Cathyoftenworriesaboutherscoresanddoesn'tknowwhattodo.Sheexpectstohavesomeonetotalkto."在父母和老師的壓力下，Cathy經常擔心自己的成績，不知道該怎么辦，她希望有人可以傾訴。可知Cathy因壓力焦慮。B．SoundsofSilenceisa1960sfolksongsungbySimon&Garfunkel.Themelodyisslowandthelyricsaresad.Thesongmaycomfortyouwhenyou'restressful."《寂靜之聲》是一首20世紀60年代的民歌，由西蒙和加芬克爾演唱。旋律緩慢，歌詞悲傷。當你有壓力的時候，這首歌可以安慰你"。說明緩慢憂傷的旋律和治愈歌詞能緩解情緒，提供心理安慰。符合Cathy的情況，故選B。35．根據"Joeplanstosingasongattheschoolleavers'partytoshowhisbestwishestoallhisclassmates.Heexpectsa