2025最新高中英語必修二間接引語專項(xiàng)突破間接引語是高中英語語法的重要組成部分，在必修二的學(xué)習(xí)中，學(xué)生需要深入掌握其轉(zhuǎn)換規(guī)則和實(shí)際運(yùn)用。以下是關(guān)于高中英語必修二間接引語的詳細(xì)講解與專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練。一、間接引語概述間接引語（IndirectSpeech或ReportedSpeech）是指將別人的話以另一種方式轉(zhuǎn)述出來，而不是直接引用原話。它通常用于報(bào)告他人的話語、想法或陳述，使表達(dá)更加客觀和連貫。間接引語常與一些動(dòng)詞連用，如say,tell,ask,answer,reply,report,announce等。二、直接引語變間接引語的基本規(guī)則（一）人稱變化直接引語中的人稱要根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)述的對象和語境進(jìn)行相應(yīng)變化，遵循“一隨主，二隨賓，第三人稱不更新”的原則：

-一隨主：直接引語中的第一人稱（I/we）通常根據(jù)主句的主語進(jìn)行變化。

-例：Hesaid,“Ilikereading.”→Hesaid(that)helikedreading.（直接引語中的“I”隨主句主語“He”變?yōu)椤癶e”）

-二隨賓：直接引語中的第二人稱（you）通常根據(jù)主句的賓語進(jìn)行變化。

-例：Shesaidtome,“Youareagoodstudent.”→Shetoldme(that)Iwasagoodstudent.（直接引語中的“You”隨主句賓語“me”變?yōu)椤癐”）

-第三人稱不更新：直接引語中的第三人稱（he/she/it/they等）一般保持不變。

-例：Theysaid,“Heisourteacher.”→Theysaid(that)hewastheirteacher.（直接引語中的“He”和“our”不變，但“our”根據(jù)語境可能也會根據(jù)實(shí)際情況調(diào)整，這里“their”與原句邏輯對應(yīng)）（二）時(shí)態(tài)變化直接引語變間接引語時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)通常要做相應(yīng)的調(diào)整，遵循“主過從過”的原則，即如果主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是過去時(shí)態(tài)，間接引語中的時(shí)態(tài)要相應(yīng)往后推一個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)。但如果直接引語表述的是客觀事實(shí)、普遍真理等，時(shí)態(tài)不變。

|直接引語時(shí)態(tài)|間接引語時(shí)態(tài)（主句為過去時(shí)）|例句|

|—-|—-|—-|

|一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)|一般過去時(shí)|Hesaid,“Igotoschoolbybike.”→Hesaid(that)hewenttoschoolbybike.|

|一般過去時(shí)|過去完成時(shí)|Shesaid,“Isawabeautifulbirdyesterday.”→Shesaid(that)shehadseenabeautifulbirdthedaybefore.|

|現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)|過去進(jìn)行時(shí)|Theysaid,“Weareplayingfootballnow.”→Theysaid(that)theywereplayingfootballthen.|

|現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)|過去完成時(shí)|Hesaid,“Ihavefinishedmyhomework.”→Hesaid(that)hehadfinishedhishomework.|

|一般將來時(shí)|過去將來時(shí)|Shesaid,“Iwillvisitmygrandparentstomorrow.”→Shesaid(that)shewouldvisithergrandparentsthenextday.|

|過去完成時(shí)|過去完成時(shí)（不變）|Hesaid,“Ihadseenthemoviebefore.”→Hesaid(that)hehadseenthemoviebefore.|特殊情況：當(dāng)直接引語表述的是客觀事實(shí)、普遍真理、科學(xué)事實(shí)等時(shí)，即使主句是過去時(shí)態(tài)，間接引語中的時(shí)態(tài)也保持不變。

-例：Theteachersaid,“Theearthmovesaroundthesun.”→Theteachersaid(that)theearthmovesaroundthethesun.（“地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)”是客觀事實(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變）（三）時(shí)間狀語和地點(diǎn)狀語的變化直接引語間接引語例句nowthenHesaid,“Iambusynow.”→Hesaid(that)hewasbusythen.todaythatdayShesaid,“Iwillgoshoppingtoday.”→Shesaid(that)shewouldgoshoppingthatday.yesterdaythedaybeforeTheysaid,“Wevisitedthemuseumyesterday.”→Theysaid(that)theyhadvisitedthemuseumthedaybefore.tomorrowthenextday/thefollowingdayHesaid,“Iwillcometomorrow.”→Hesaid(that)hewouldcomethenextday.thisthatShesaid,“Thisbookismine.”→Shesaid(that)thatbookwashers.thesethoseTheysaid,“Theseapplesarefresh.”→Theysaid(that)thoseappleswerefresh.herethereHesaid,“Comehere.”→Hesaid(that)Ishouldgothere.（四）語序變化直接引語如果是特殊疑問句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，要用陳述句語序，即“引導(dǎo)詞+主語+謂語+其他”。如果是選擇疑問句或反意疑問句，通常也轉(zhuǎn)換為陳述句語序來轉(zhuǎn)述。

-特殊疑問句變間接引語

-例：Sheasked,“Whatareyoudoing?”→Sheasked(whatIwasdoing.)

-例：Heasked,“Wheredoyoulive?”→Heasked(whereIlived.)

-一般疑問句變間接引語

-一般疑問句變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，要用if或whether引導(dǎo)，且用陳述句語序。

-例：Sheasked,“Areyoufreetomorrow?”→Sheasked(if/whetherIwasfreethenextday.)

-例：Heasked,“Doyoulikemusic?”→Heasked(if/whetherIlikedmusic.)（五）引導(dǎo)詞變化say：一般強(qiáng)調(diào)說話的內(nèi)容，通常不與間接引語直接連用，若要使用，常說“saysth.tosb.”，若變?yōu)殚g接引語，常用“tellsb.sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：Hesaid,“I’mhappy.”可以轉(zhuǎn)述為Hetoldme(that)hewashappy.tell：常跟雙賓語，即“tellsb.sth.”或“tellsth.tosb.”，在變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，直接將直接引語內(nèi)容放在“tell”后，用that引導(dǎo)（that可省略）。例如：Shetoldme,“Youareright.”→Shetoldme(that)Iwasright.ask：當(dāng)直接引語是疑問句時(shí)，用“ask”轉(zhuǎn)述，若為一般疑問句，用if或whether引導(dǎo)；若為特殊疑問句，用相應(yīng)的特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)。例如：Heasked,“Canyouhelpme?”→Heasked(if/whetherIcouldhelphim.)；Sheasked,“Whattimeisit?”→Sheasked(whattimeitwas.)其他動(dòng)詞：如“answer,reply,report,announce”等，根據(jù)語境將直接引語內(nèi)容轉(zhuǎn)換為間接引語，通常用that引導(dǎo)（that可省略）。例如：Thereporterreported,“Theaccidenthappenedat9o’clock.”→Thereporterreported(that)theaccidenthadhappenedat9o’clock.三、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（一）將下列直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語（每題5分，共30分）1.Hesaid,“IwillgotoBeijingtomorrow.”答案：Hesaid(that)hewouldgotoBeijingthenextday.

2.Sheaskedme,“Doyoulikereading?”答案：Sheaskedmeif/whetherIlikedreading.

3.Theysaid,“Wehaveseenthismoviebefore.”答案：Theysaid(that)theyhadseenthatmoviebefore.

4.Theteachersaid,“Thesunrisesintheeast.”答案：Theteachersaid(that)thesunrisesintheeast.

5.Heasked,“Whereareyoufrom?”答案：HeaskedwhereIwasfrom.

6.Shesaidtome,“Imetyourbrotheryesterday.”答案：Shetoldme(that)shehadmetmybrotherthedaybefore.（二）單項(xiàng)選擇（每題4分，共20分）1.Hesaid,“Iambusynow.”→Hesaid(that)he______busy______.A.was;thenB.is;thenC.was;nowD.is;now答案：A

解析：主句是一般過去時(shí)，直接引語中的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)“am”變?yōu)橐话氵^去時(shí)“was”；“now”變?yōu)椤皌hen”，所以選A。

2.Sheasked,“Willyoucometomorrow?”→Sheasked(if/whether)I__________________.A.wouldcome;thenextdayB.willcome;tomorrowC.wouldcome;tomorrowD.willcome;thenextday答案：A

解析：直接引語是一般將來時(shí)的一般疑問句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)用if/whether引導(dǎo)，主句是一般過去時(shí)，從句用過去將來時(shí)“wouldcome”；“tomorrow”變?yōu)椤皌henextday”，所以選A。

3.Theysaid,“Wehavefinishedourhomework.”→Theysaid(that)they____________theirhomework.A.havefinishedB.hadfinishedC.finishedD.willfinish答案：B

解析：主句是一般過去時(shí)，直接引語中的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)“havefinished”變?yōu)檫^去完成時(shí)“hadfinished”，所以選B。

4.Theboysaid,“Isawastrangeanimalintheforest.”→Theboysaid(that)he______astrangeanimalintheforest.A.sawB.hadseenC.hasseenD.sees答案：B

解析：主句是一般過去時(shí)，直接引語中的一般過去時(shí)“saw”變?yōu)檫^去完成時(shí)“hadseen”，所以選B。

5.Sheaskedme,“Whatareyoudoing?”→Sheaskedme______.A.whatIwasdoingB.whatwasIdoingC.whatIamdoingD.whatamIdoing答案：A

解析：直接引語是特殊疑問句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)用陳述句語序，主句是一般過去時(shí)，從句用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)，所以選A。（三）根據(jù)中文提示，完成間接引語句子（每題5分，共25分）1.他說他明天會來參加聚會。（Hesaid…）答案：Hesaid(that)hewouldcometothepartythenextday.

2.她問我是否喜歡音樂。（Sheaskedme…）答案：Sheaskedmeif/whetherIlikedmusic.

3.老師告訴我們地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。（Theteachertoldus…）答案：Theteachertoldus(that)theearthmovesaroundthesun.

4.他問我來自哪里。（Heaskedme…）答案：HeaskedmewhereIwasfrom.

5.他們說他們已經(jīng)看過那部電影了。（The