2025高中英語《閱讀理解》專項訓練卷考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分閱讀理解Passage1Theinternethasbecomeanindispensablepartofmodernlife,fundamentallyalteringhowwework,learn,socialize,andevenshop.Whileitsbenefitsareundeniable,theconstantconnectivityitoffersalsopresentsasignificantchallenge:digitaldistraction.Thesirencallofnotifications,socialmediaupdates,andtheendlessstreamofinformationcaneasilyderailconcentrationandreduceproductivity.Forstudents,particularly,digitaldistractionscanhaveaprofoundimpactonacademicperformance.Insteadoffocusingonhomeworkorstudying,manyfindthemselvesscrollingthroughtheirphonesorcheckingemails,leadingtoafragmentedattentionspananddecreasedlearningefficiency.Teachersalsofacethechallengeofmaintainingstudentengagementinaclassroomsaturatedwithdigitaldevices.Thetemptationtousethesedevicesfornon-educationalpurposescandisruptthelearningenvironmentandmakeitdifficulttosustainfocusonthematerialbeingtaught.Theconsequencesofdigitaldistractionextendbeyondtheacademicsphere.Intheworkplace,constantinterruptionscanleadtodecreasedjobperformanceandincreasederrors.Eveninpersonalrelationships,thepreoccupationwithdigitaldevicescanleadtofeelingsofisolationandalackofmeaningfulconnectionwithothers.Theconstantneedforstimulationprovidedbydigitalplatformscanmakeitdifficulttoengageinactivitiesthatrequiresustainedattention,suchasreading,deepthinking,orcreativeproblem-solving.Findingwaystomitigatetheeffectsofdigitaldistractioniscrucial.Thismightinvolveimplementingstrategieslikethe"digitaldetox,"whereindividualstakeperiodicbreaksfromtheirdevicestorechargetheirattentionspans.Technologyitselfcanalsobeleveragedtocombatdistraction.Featureslikewebsiteblockersorapptimerscanhelplimitexposuretodistractingcontent.Additionally,fosteringacultureofmindfulnessandintentionaltechnologyusecanencouragepeopletobemoreconsciousofhowtheyinteractwiththeirdevicesandtoprioritizeactivitiesthatcontributetotheiroverallwell-being.Questions:1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?2.Accordingtothepassage,howdodigitaldistractionsaffectstudents?3.Whataresomeconsequencesofdigitaldistractionintheworkplace?4.Theword"derail"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:5.Whataresomesuggestedstrategiestomitigatetheeffectsofdigitaldistraction?Passage2Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesfacingtheworldtoday.Itseffectsarefar-reachingandimpacteverycorneroftheglobe,fromrisingsealevelstomoreextremeweatherevents.TheprimarycauseofclimatechangeistheincreaseingreenhousegasesintheEarth'satmosphere,largelyduetohumanactivitiessuchasburningfossilfuels,deforestation,andindustrialprocesses.Theconsequencesofclimatechangearealreadybeingfeltaroundtheworld.Coastalcommunitiesarefacingthethreatoffloodingassealevelsrise,whileinlandareasareexperiencingmorefrequentandseveredroughts.Agriculturalproductivityisbeingaffected,threateningfoodsecurityandlivelihoodsformillions.Furthermore,thewarmingclimateisleadingtothemeltingofpolaricecapsandglaciers,whichnotonlycontributestorisingsealevelsbutalsodisruptsoceancurrentsandweatherpatterns.Addressingclimatechangerequiresamultifacetedapproach.Reducinggreenhousegasemissionsiscrucial,andthiscanbeachievedthroughthetransitiontorenewableenergysourceslikesolar,wind,andhydroelectricpower.Additionally,protectingandrestoringforests,whichactasnaturalcarbonsinks,isessential.Improvingenergyefficiencyinbuildings,transportation,andindustrycanalsomakeasignificantdifference.Furthermore,individualscancontributebymakinglifestylechanges,suchasreducingmeatconsumption,usingpublictransportation,andminimizingwaste.Whilethechallengeofclimatechangeisdaunting,itisnotinsurmountable.Internationalcooperationandacommitmenttosustainablepracticesarevital.Governments,businesses,andindividualsallhavearoletoplayincreatingafuturewheretheimpactsofclimatechangeareminimized.Bytakingactionnow,wecanprotecttheplanetforfuturegenerationsandensureasustainablefutureforall.Questions:6.Whatisthemaincauseofclimatechangeaccordingtothepassage?7.Whataresomeconsequencesofclimatechangealreadybeingfeltaroundtheworld?8.Theword"daunting"inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:9.Whataresomewaystoaddressclimatechange?10.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?Passage3Theconceptof"hygge"(pronouncedhoo-gah)hasgainedpopularityinrecentyears,particularlyintheNorthernHemisphere,asawaytocultivatehappinessandwell-being.OriginatingfromDenmark,hyggeisaculturalphenomenonthatemphasizescoziness,warmth,andasenseofcommunity.Itisaboutcreatingaatmosphereofcomfortandcontentmentthroughsimplepleasuresandsharedexperiences.Hyggeisnotaboutmaterialpossessionsorextravagance.Instead,itisaboutfocusingonthepresentmomentandfindingjoyinthesmallthingsinlife.Thismightinvolvelightingcandles,enjoyingawarmcupofteaorcoffee,spendingtimewithlovedones,orsimplyrelaxinginacozyenvironment.Theideaistocreateasenseofintimacyandconnection,bothwithoneselfandwithothers.Thepracticeofhyggehasbeenlinkedtovariousbenefitsformentalhealthandwell-being.Studieshaveshownthatengaginginhyggeactivitiescanreducestress,improvemood,andenhanceoveralllifesatisfaction.Theemphasisonsocialconnectionandsharedexperiencescanhelpcombatfeelingsoflonelinessandisolation.Additionally,thefocusoncozinessandwarmthcancreateasenseofsafetyandsecurity,whichisessentialforemotionalwell-being.Hyggeisnotjustatrend;itisawayoflifethathasstoodthetestoftime.Itisareminderthathappinesscanbefoundinthesimplestofthingsandthatbyfocusingonthepresentmomentandconnectingwithothers,wecancreateamoremeaningfulandfulfillinglife.Inaworldthatisoftenfast-pacedandoverwhelming,hyggeoffersawelcomecounterpoint,awaytoslowdown,appreciatethelittlethings,andfindjoyintheeveryday.Questions:11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?12.Howishyggedifferentfrommaterialism?13.Whataresomebenefitsofpracticinghygge?14.Theword"intimacy"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:15.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?Passage4Theriseofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedawaveofexcitementandconcernacrossvariousindustries.AIhasthepotentialtorevolutionizethewayweliveandwork,automatingtasks,solvingcomplexproblems,andevencreatingnewformsofartandentertainment.However,therearealsolegitimateconcernsabouttheethicalimplicationsofAIanditspotentialimpactonemployment.OneofthemostsignificantbenefitsofAIisitsabilitytoautomaterepetitiveandmundanetasks,freeinguphumanworkerstofocusonmorecreativeandcomplexwork.Thiscouldleadtoincreasedproductivityandinnovationinvariousfields.AIisalsobeingusedtoanalyzelargeamountsofdataandidentifypatternsthathumansmightmiss.Thishasapplicationsinfieldssuchasmedicine,whereAIcanhelpdoctorsdiagnosediseasesmoreaccuratelyanddevelopmoreeffectivetreatments.Despiteitspotentialbenefits,thereareconcernsabouttheimpactofAIonemployment.AsAIsystemsbecomemoresophisticated,theycouldpotentiallyreplacehumanworkersincertainjobs,leadingtojobdisplacementandeconomicinequality.TherearealsoethicalconcernsabouttheuseofAIindecision-makingprocesses,particularlyinareassuchascriminaljusticeandhiring,wherebiasanddiscriminationcouldbeperpetuated.Addressingtheseconcernsrequiresaproactiveapproach.Itisessentialtoinvestineducationandtrainingprogramstohelpworkersadapttothechangingjobmarket.Additionally,companiesdevelopingAItechnologyneedtoprioritizeethicalconsiderationsandensurethattheirsystemsaredesignedtobefairandunbiased.PolicymakersalsohavearoletoplayincreatingregulationsthatpromotetheresponsibledevelopmentanduseofAI.ThefutureofAIisstilluncertain,butitisclearthatthistechnologywillhaveaprofoundimpactonourlives.ByacknowledgingboththebenefitsandchallengesofAI,wecanworktowardsharnessingitspotentialwhilemitigatingitsrisks.Thiswillrequirecollaborationbetweenresearchers,businesses,governments,andindividualstoensurethatAIisdevelopedandusedinawaythatbenefitssocietyasawhole.Questions:16.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?17.WhataresomepotentialbenefitsofAI?18.Theword"sophisticated"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:19.WhataresomeconcernsabouttheuseofAI?20.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?---試卷答案Passage11.Themainideaofthepassageisthatwhiletheinternetoffersmanybenefits,italsopresentsasignificantchallengeintheformofdigitaldistraction,whichcanreduceproductivityandimpactvariousaspectsoflife.2.Accordingtothepassage,digitaldistractionsaffectstudentsbycausingafragmentedattentionspan,decreasedlearningefficiency,andmakingitdifficulttoconcentrateonhomeworkorstudying.3.Someconsequencesofdigitaldistractionintheworkplaceincludedecreasedjobperformance,increasederrors,anddisruptedworkflow.4."Derail"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto"sidetrack"or"divert."5.Suggestedstrategiestomitigatetheeffectsofdigitaldistractionincludedigitaldetoxes,usingwebsiteblockersorapptimers,andfosteringacultureofmindfulandintentionaltechnologyuse.Passage26.ThemaincauseofclimatechangeaccordingtothepassageistheincreaseingreenhousegasesintheEarth'satmosphere,largelyduetohumanactivitiessuchasburningfossilfuels,deforestation,andindustrialprocesses.7.Someconsequencesofclimatechangealreadybeingfeltaroundtheworldincluderisingsealevels,moreextremeweatherevents,reducedagriculturalproductivity,andthemeltingofpolaricecapsandglaciers.8."Daunting"inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto"intimidating"or"formidable."9.Waystoaddressclimatechangeincludereducinggreenhousegasemissionsbytransitioningtorenewableenergysources,protectingandrestoringforests,improvingenergyefficiency,andmakinglifestylechangessuchasreducingmeatconsumptionandminimizingwaste.10.Theauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassageistoinformthereaderaboutthecauses,consequences,andpotentialsolutionstoclimatechange.Passage311.Themainideaofthepassageisthathyggeisaculturalphenomenonthatemphasizescoziness,warmth,andasenseofcommunity,anditisawaytocultivatehappinessandwell-being.12.Hyggeisdifferentfrommaterialismbecauseitfocusesonsimplepleasures,sharedexperiences,andcozinessratherthanmaterialpossessionsorextravagance.13.Benefitsofpracticinghyggeincludereducingstress,improvingmood,enhancingoveralllifesatisfaction,