2025年考研英語(yǔ)《閱讀理解》專項(xiàng)考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______模擬試卷第一篇文章Theriseofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedconsiderabledebateregardingitspotentialimpactonthejobmarket.ProponentsarguethatAIwillprimarilyautomateroutine,repetitivetasks,freeinguphumanworkerstofocusonmorecreativeandcomplexendeavors.Theysuggestthatwhilesomejobsmaybeeliminated,newroleswillemerge,requiringskillsthatAIcannotreplicate.Conversely,criticswarnofwidespreadunemployment,fearingthatAI'sabilitytolearnandadaptwillrendermanyworkersobsoletebeforetheycanacquirethenecessaryskillsfornewtypesofemployment.Thereality,aswithmanytechnologicaladvancements,islikelytobenuanced,involvingbothchallengesandopportunities.Thekey,manyexpertsagree,liesinproactiveadaptationandinvestmentineducationandtrainingtoequiptheworkforcefortheevolvingdemandsofthefuture.Questions1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?2.AccordingtoproponentsofAI,whatwillbetheprimaryeffectofAIonthejobmarket?3.WhatconcerndocriticshaveregardingAI'simpactonemployment?4.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestisthemostimportantfactorinadaptingtothechangesAIwillbring?5.Theword"nuanced"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:第二篇文章Sustainableagricultureisincreasinglyrecognizedascrucialforensuringfoodsecurityandenvironmentalhealth.Traditionalfarmingpracticesoftenrelyheavilyonchemicalfertilizersandpesticides,whichcanhavedetrimentaleffectsonsoilquality,waterresources,andbiodiversity.Sustainablealternativesfocusonenhancingsoilfertilitythroughmethodslikecroprotation,covercropping,andtheuseoforganicmatter.Thesepracticesnotonlyreducetheneedforsyntheticinputsbutalsopromotehealthierecosystems.Furthermore,sustainableagricultureoftenemphasizeslocalfoodsystemsandreducedfoodmiles,whichcanlowercarbonemissionsassociatedwithtransportation.Whilethetransitiontosustainablefarmingrequiresinitialinvestmentandcanpresentchallenges,particularlyforsmall-scalefarmers,thelong-termbenefitsforbothpeopleandtheplanetaresubstantial.Questions6.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?7.Whatnegativeimpactsdoestheauthorassociatewithtraditionalfarmingpractices?8.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomemethodsusedinsustainableagriculturetoimprovesoilfertility?9.Whatismeantbythephrase"foodmiles"inthecontextofthepassage?10.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutthetransitiontosustainableagriculture?第三篇文章Thedigitalrevolutionhasfundamentallyalteredthewayweconsumeandcreatemedia.Streamingserviceshavesupplantedtraditionaltelevisionandradio,offeringon-demandaccesstoavastlibraryofcontent.Socialmediaplatformshavetransformedcommunication,enablinginstantsharingofinformationandentertainment,albeitoftenaccompaniedbyconcernsaboutmisinformationandprivacy.Meanwhile,theriseofuser-generatedcontenthasdemocratizedmediacreation,allowingindividualstoreachglobalaudienceswithouttheneedfortraditionalgatekeepers.Despitetheseadvancements,challengesremain.Issuessuchasdigitaldivide,algorithmicbias,andthementalhealthimpactsofconstantconnectivitycontinuetobedebated.Thefutureofmediawilllikelydependonourabilitytoharnessitsbenefitswhilemitigatingitspotentialdrawbacks.Questions11.Whathasbeenthemostsignificantchangeinmediaconsumptionmentionedinthepassage?12.Whataresomepotentialnegativeconsequencesofsocialmediauseaccordingtotheauthor?13.Howhastheriseofuser-generatedcontentaffectedthemedialandscape?14.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaresomeoftheongoingchallengesrelatedtothedigitalrevolution?15.Theword"democratized"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:第四篇文章Culturalheritagerepresentsacommunity'ssharedhistoryandidentity,encompassingtangibleelementslikebuildingsandartifacts,aswellasintangibleaspectssuchastraditionsandpractices.Preservingculturalheritageisvitalformaintainingdiversityandunderstandingourcollectivepast.However,manyheritagesitesfacethreatsfromnaturaldegradation,urbandevelopment,andconflict.Theincreasingfrequencyofnaturaldisasters,suchasearthquakesandfloods,posessignificantriskstovulnerablestructures.Additionally,rapidurbanizationoftenleadstothedestructionofhistoricalneighborhoodsandlandmarks.Furthermore,armedconflictscanresultinthedeliberatedestructionofculturalsites,representingaprofoundlosstohumanity.Internationalcooperationandadequatefundingareessentialforeffectiveheritagepreservation,ensuringthattheseinvaluableassetsaresafeguardedforfuturegenerations.Questions16.Whatisthecentralideaofthepassage?17.Accordingtotheauthor,whataresomeofthethreatsfacingculturalheritagesites?18.Whyispreservingculturalheritageimportant?19.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestregardingtheimpactofurbandevelopmentonculturalheritage?20.Theword"profound"inthefourthparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:試卷答案1.ThepotentialimpactofAIonthejobmarket.2.ThatAIwillautomateroutinetasksandfreeuphumansformorecreativework.3.ThatAImayleadtowidespreadunemploymentasitrendersmanyworkersobsolete.4.Proactiveadaptationandinvestmentineducationandtraining.5.Subtleornotcompletelyclear.6.Toexplaintheimportanceofsustainableagricultureforfoodsecurityandenvironmentalhealth.7.Soildegradation,waterpollution,andharmtobiodiversity.8.Croprotation,covercropping,andusingorganicmatter.9.Thedistancefoodtravelsfromwhereitisgrowntowhereitisconsumed.10.Itrequiresinitialinvestmentandcanpresentchallenges,butthelong-termbenefitsaresubstantial.11.Theshiftfromtr