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初三中考英語介詞辨析及答案一、選擇題1.Hehadwantedtowrite_________children'sbookformanyyears,butonethingoranotheralwaysgotin_________way.A.a(chǎn);/B.the;theC./;theD.a(chǎn);the2.Sheis____honestgirl,andshenevertellslies.A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)nC./ D.the3.WhatIneedis___________bookthatcontains____________ABCofoilpainting.A.a(chǎn);/ B.a(chǎn);the C.the;an D.the;/4.WorldWideWebwasinventedin1991byEnglishscientist,TimBurners-lee.A.\;an B.The;an C.The;the D.A;the5.Itisreportedthatthereis_____bigbreakthroughinthecancertreatment.Ifonlymysoncouldbebroughtbackto_____life!A.a(chǎn);/ B./;a C.the;the D.a(chǎn);the6.—Ihearthere’llbe________talktoteenagerproblemsnextMonday?—Doyoumean________talkourteacheraskedustolistento?A.a(chǎn);the B.a(chǎn);a/ C.the;the D.the;a/7.Therewillbe____one﹣hourdocumentarytonightonTV.Ittellsastoryoftheboyinthemountainvillagefaraway.A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the D./8.Look,thereis“u”and“s”intheworduniversity.A.a(chǎn)n;an B.a(chǎn);an C.a(chǎn);a D./;a9.Theyear2021marks________beginningofChina’s14thFive-YearPlanperiod.A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the D./二、選擇題10.Thekeytosuccessistostartwhereyouare,notwhenthingsgetbetter,notifthingsweredifferent,norifyouhadwhat________elsehas.A.something B.a(chǎn)nything C.somebody D.a(chǎn)nybody11.—AllofuswillvisitBeijingDaxingInternationalAirportnextweek.—Great!________ofushasbeentherebeforeandwewanttoknowmoreaboutthelocalculture.A.None B.Either C.Both D.All12.Alicewasveryhappytoseethatthechildrenwereenjoying________.A.himself B.herself C.ourselves D.themselves三、選擇題13.Oneperson’s________doesn’tdependonhowmuchmoneyhehasmade,butonhowmanycontributionshehasmadetoourcountry.A.experience B.value C.wealth D.career14.Withthedevelopmentoftheserviceindustry,theworking________isincreasingandmorejobsshouldbeoffered.A.invention B.pronunciation C.introduction D.population15.—CanyoudescribewhatMr.Green’sdaughterislike?—Oh,shehasthevery______ofMr.Green.I’msureyoucanknowheratthefirstsight.A.photo B.voice C.look D.taste16.Mysisterhasnosenseof________.Shealwaysgetslostinthecitystreets.A.shame B.duty C.direction D.humour17.Recently,heseemedtobenothimselfandgaveupmanychances.We’dbetterdosomethingtostophimlosingthe________ofhislife.A.sense B.course C.direction D.condition18.Acityisthe________ofthehumanhandandmind,showingman’swisdomandcreativity.A.product B.process C.pride D.possibility19.Ifyouareinterestedinsomething,it'seasierforyoutopay________toitforalongtime.A.a(chǎn)ttention B.interest C.progress D.information四、選擇題20.Thespeakershowed________examplestomakethesciencereporteasytounderstand.A.a(chǎn)wful B.proper C.stupid D.tiring21.Thebasketballmatchwillbecovered_______onTVtonight.A.lively B.live C.living D.a(chǎn)live22.—Happybirthday,Anna.Here'smypresentforyou.—Wow,thankyousomuch.I'mreally________thatyoustillremembermybirthday.A.scared B.stressed C.satisfied D.surprised23.Thanksalotforofferingsuch_______tomeinmyresearch.A.usualadvice B.importantadvice C.a(chǎn)usualtrip D.valuabletrip24.——Milliedoesweltinherlessons,butshenevershowsoff.——Ican'tagreemore.Sheisquite________.A.modest B.curious C.gentle D.polite五、選擇題25.XuzhouMetroLine2cameintouse________November28,2020,itisoneofthemostimportanteventsinourdailylife.A.a(chǎn)t B.in C.on D.for26.Thegirlis________asinger________everyoneinherhometown.A.wellknownas;for B.well-knowas;toC.wellknownas;to D.bestknownfor;for六、選擇題27.Mybrotheroften_________hissparetimetohelpmewithmyspokenEnglish.A.putsup B.givesup C.opensup D.tidiesup28.Asurveyaboutwhyteenagerslikebilibilisomuchwas________herelastweek.A.takenout B.carriedout C.turnedout D.workedout29.Abigfire________inafactorylastmonth.Itisimportantforustobecarefulwithfire.A.putout B.turnedout C.gotout D.brokeout30.—WhattimedoesthefirsttraintoBeijingleave?—Waitaminute.Iamjust________thetraintimes.A.takingup B.pickingup C.makingup D.lookingup31.Makesurethatyouhavepreparedeverythingwellbeforeyou________theplan.A.carryout B.breakout C.turnout D.putout七、選擇題32.Neverthrowobjectsfromthebuilding.Evenasmallobject________causeseriousinjuries,ordeath,whendroppedfromagreatheight.A.must B.should C.may D.need33.You’vegotanAinthemathstestagain.You________begoodatit.A.can B.may C.must D.should34.You________writethereportagainbecausespellingmistakesarenotallowedatall.A.must B.can C.may D.could35.I________hearyouclearly.Wouldyoupleaserepeatit?A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t36.Willyoubebackearlythisevening?Yes,butI________bealittlelate.Ourbosssometimeshasextraworkforus.A.may B.must C.need D.will八、選擇題37.—IheardMrSmith’s8-year-oldsonrecentlywonhisfirstpianocompetition.—________greatprogresshehasmade!Hishardworkfinallypaidoff.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa九、選擇題38.—________areyoulookingfor,madam?Ithinkeveryoneishere.—Idon’tthinkso.Where’sDavid?A.Who B.What C.When D.Where39.—Mike,_________doyouhaveahealthexamination?—Onceayear.A.howlong B.howmany C.howmuch D.howoften40.—didyoucelebratetheDragonBoatFestivalthisyear,Tod?—BymakingricedumplingswithmyChinesefriends,A.Where B.When C.How D.Why41.—________orangejuicedoessheneed?—Justalittle.A.Howmuch B.Howlong C.Howmany D.Howfar42.________isyourclassroomcleaned?Twiceaday.A.Howmanytimes B.Howmuch C.Howoften D.Howmany43.—_________willthehigh-speedrailwayfromHuai’antoNanjingbefinished?—Inthreeyears.A.Howsoon B.Howlong C.Howoften D.Howfar44.—________?—Itisbigandmodern.A.Whereisyourschool B.HowdoyoulikeyourschoolC.Whoisyourheadmaster D.Whatisyourheadmasterlike45.—I'mlookingforwardtothefilmARoadToSpring.________willitbefirstshown?—________the28thAugust,2020.A.When;Until B.When;Notuntil C.Howlong;Until D.Howlong;Notuntil46.—_______willtheCOVID-19outbreakbeover?—Noidea,butMrZhongNanshansaid,“There’sstillthepossibilitythatitcouldendinJune.”A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howfar D.Howoften47.—___________willtheprojectofWuxiMetroLine3becompleted?—Itwon'ttakelong.Justinaboutthreemonths.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howsoon D.Howoften十、選擇題48.—Ifyou________anotherchancenexttime,canyoudoitbetter,Jack?—That’sforsure.Trustme!A.give B.willgive C.a(chǎn)regiven D.willbegiven49.Whenthenewcitysquare________nextyear,itwillbeagoodplaceforpeopletorelax.A.willbefinished B.isfinishing C.wasfinished D.isfinished50.—Agreatdealofmoney________atthecharityshow!—Yes,butthecostofliving________alot,sowestillneedtodoalotforthechildreninpoorareas.A.raised;rose B.raised;hasrisen C.wasraised;rose D.wasraised;hasrisen51.--CanMr.Kingsparesometimeforthecharityshow?--Ifhe___,hewilltryhisbesttomakeit.A.willbeinvited B.isinvitedC.invites D.invited52.ThehistoricaldramaSerenadeofPeacefulJoyhasreceivedhighpraiseforitsstory,costume,andmake-upsinceit________onscreenonApril7th.A.wasput B.isput C.hasbeenput D.willbeput53.—Peopleshouldstillkeepasocialdistancethesedays.—Yes.Alargenumberofmasks________inthefollowingmonths.A.needed B.a(chǎn)reneeded C.wereneeded D.willbeneeded54.—Whencanweplayfootballinourfootballfield?—Notuntilit________.A.willberepaired B.isrepaired C.repairs D.hasrepaired十一、選擇題55.Why______soearly?Themoviedoesn'tstarttillseven.Idon'twanttobeatthetrafficthere.It'sterribleduringtherushhour.A.hadyouleft B.doyouleaveC.willyouleave D.a(chǎn)reyouleaving56.—Ruby,canyouhelpdothedishes?—Justamoment,Mom.I________theflowers.A.water B.a(chǎn)mwatering C.watered D.havewatered57.—Whereisyourfather,David?—He________thecarinthegarden.A.willwash B.washed C.iswashing D.waswashing58.Ican’tlendyoumyEnglishbook,becauseI_______itthesedays.A.use B.haveused C.used D.a(chǎn)musing59.—Tom,whereisyourlittlesister?—She_______inthebackyardnow.A.isplaying B.willplay C.played D.plays60.—What’stheterriblenoise?—Thestudents________foraparty.A.haveprepared B.a(chǎn)repreparing C.prepare D.willprepare十二、選擇題61.Hawkingisnolongerwithus,hewillcontinuetoinspiretheworld.A.so B.if C.but D.a(chǎn)s62.—Wouldyouliketogotothecartoonshowwithme?—Itsoundslikefun,________I’mtoobusy.A.so B.or C.for D.but63.Theteammetalotofdifficulties,______theynevergaveupandwonthegameatlast.A.or: B.a(chǎn)nd C.but D.so64.Momaddedsomesaltintothesoup,______itstillwasn'tsaltyenough.A.so B.a(chǎn)nd C.but D.or65.2018年上海崇明二模Pleasedial120immediately,_______theoldmanmaydiesoon.A.a(chǎn)ndB.orC.butD.so66.Thetrafficrulessaydiversmustn’tdriveiftheyaredrunk,_______theywillbepunished.A.a(chǎn)nd B.but C.so D.or67.Hurryup,we’llbelatefortheconcert.Thereareonly10minutesleft.A.a(chǎn)ndB.orC.soD.but十三、選擇題68.Couldyoupleasetellme________?Iwanttoborrowsomebooks.A.whereisthelibrary B.wherethelibraryisC.wherewasthelibrary D.wherethelibrarywas69.—Sam,canyoutellme________?—Sheisanurse.A.whatAlice’sjobis B.whatisAlice’sjobC.whatAlice’sjobwas D.whatwasAlice’sjob70.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme________?—Certainly.Goalongthestreetandyouwillfinditontheleft.A.whyIcangotothebank B.whycanIgotothebankC.howcanIgotothebank D.howIcangotothebank71.—Jackwillhaveabirthdaypartytomorrow.Doyouknow________?—I’mnotsure.Let’scallCathyandshemayknowsomethingaboutit.A.howcanIgetthere B.whatgiftheprefersC.whydidn’theinviteme D.wherethepartywasheld十四、選擇題72.—It’seasytocleanupallthetrashifweeachoffertohelp.—Yes.______.A.ManyhandsmakelightworkB.ThereisnosmokewithoutfireC.Wherethereisawill,thereisawayD.Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart73.I'mtiredout.Howcanyoubemanagerandaccountantatonetime?.A.TheearlybirdcatchesthewormB.Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasketC.ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsD.Don'tburnthecandleatbothends74.—IpromiseIwillworkhardernextweek,Mum.—Well,justasthesayinggoes,“________.”Idohopethatyou’llactrightaway.A.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed B.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.Thegrassisgreenerontheotherside D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords75.—Ben,youneedtofacefearsandgetoverthem.—That’sright.________.A.Itiseasiersaidthandone B.BetterlatethanneverC.Nopain,nogain D.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart76.—Steve,toimproveyourspokenEnglish,youshouldspeakEnglishasoftenaspossible.—Iagree.______A.It’sapieceofcake. B.Practicemakesperfect. C.Itservesyouright. D.Welldone.77.—What’seatingyou?Youaresittingthereinsilenceallmorning.—Ididn’tpassthetest.A.Whatareyoueating B.HowlonghaveyoueatenitC.Whydidyoulaugh D.Whathappened十五、選擇題78.—WouldyoumindifIopenthewindow?—_______.Weneedfreshair.A.Notatall B.Yes,ofcourse C.You’dbetternot D.That’sallright79.—IwonderifTennyisdoingwellinhernewschool.—________.Sheisoldenoughtolookafterherselfwell.A.You’rewelcome B.Goodluck C.It’sapity D.Noneedtoworry80.—Manypeoplethinkwomenarebetteratcookingthanmen.—________.Mosttopchefsintheworldaremen.A.Iagree B.Ican’tagreemore C.Notatall D.That’snotthecase81.—CanIlookatthemenuforafewmoreminutesbeforeIdecide?—Ofcourse.________,Sir.A.Makeyourselfathome B.Enjoyyourself C.Itdoesn’tmatter D.Takeyourtime82.—It’sbeenawonderfulparty.Thankyouverymuch?—-________________.A.Withpleasure B.No,thanks C.It’sOK D.I’mgladyouenjoyedit.83.—WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieMr.Bea?—____.It’sveryfunny.A.Ican’tstandit. B.Idon’tmindit C.Iloveit. D.Ihateit.84.—I’msorryIdidn’tmakeittoyourbirthdaypartylastnight.—________Iknowyouarebusyrecently.A.Whynot? B.Don’tmentionit. C.Noway. D.That’sallright.十六、選擇題85.Ginaistheonlygirl______acoat.A.whowear B.whowearing C.wearing D.wears86.It'simpolitetokeepsomeone________foralongtime.A.wait B.towait C.waiting D.havewaited87.WhenIgotbackhomeIsawanoteonthedoor____“Sorrytomissyou;willcalllater.”A.sayB.saysC.tosayD.saying88.________bygreentreesandlovelyanimals,thevisitorstoCherryTreesFarmwerequiterelaxed.A.Surrounded B.Surround C.Surrounding D.Tosurround89.ThereissomethingwrongwithhisTV.Hewantstogetit_______thisafternoon.A.repairing B.repaired C.torepair D.repair90.Iwouldratherspendtime______athomethan______outwithyou.A.staying;goB.tostay;togoC.staying;togoD.tostay;go91.—Howmuchdifficultydidyouhave________thisproblem?—________.It’squiteeasy.A.tosolve;Nothing B.tosolve;None C.solving;None D.solving;Nothing92.AlotofmuseumsinChinaareworth___________.Ifyouhavetime,youcanchoosetogo.A.visited B.visiting C.tovisit D.visit93.—Anyoneshouldn’t_________usefireoutdoors.—Yeah,andweshouldpayattentionto________ourforestsandgrasslands.A.beallowedto;protect B.a(chǎn)llowto;protectingC.beallowedto;protecting D.a(chǎn)llowto;protected94.Nowadays,teachersoughttoconsider________moretimeonteachingresearch.A.spend B.tospend C.spending D.spent95.Imustgetmyhomework____,A.doneB.doesC.doD.did96.Everymorningwhenthesun______,plentyofpeoplearewatchingthe____ofnationalflagatTian’anmenSquare.A.raises;raise B.rises;riseC.raises;rise D.rises;raising97."Anearlybirdcatchestheworm"meansthatyouhavetodosomethingaheadofothers___success.A.a(chǎn)chieving B.a(chǎn)chieve C.toachieve D.toachieving十七、選擇題98.Sofar,China________theworld’slargesthighwaynetwork,withatotallengthof160,000kilometers.A.builds B.built C.willbuild D.hasbuilt99.—Whereistheheadteacher?—She________tothelibrarytosearchforsomeinformation.A.goes B.willgo C.hasbeen D.hasgone100.It'sreportedthatXiangshuiexplosion(爆炸)__________78personsandthedoctorsaretryingtheirbesttosavethewounded.A.kills B.haskilled C.killed D.hadkilled101.Mydeskmatewasonceatopstudentbutshebehindsinceshebegantoplayonlinegames.A.hasfallen B.fell C.hasfelt D.hasbeen102.Ginacan’tgotothefarmwithherclassmatesbecauseshe________abadcold.A.iscaught B.iscatching C.willcatch D.hascaught十八、選擇題103.-Hi,Lucy!What'stheschedulefortomorrow?-Letmecheck.YouanappointmentwithThomasatthreeo'clock.A.werehaving B.haveC.had D.havehad104.—Chinesewomen'svolleyballteamprovesthatwithhardships______greatsuccess.—Absolutely!Opportunitiesfavorthepreparedmind.A.comes B.iscoming C.willcome D.a(chǎn)recoming105.Thefactthatsomanypeoplestillsmokeinpublicplaces____thatwemayneedanationwidecampaigntoraiseawarenessoftherisksofsmoking.A.suggest B.suggests C.suggested D.suggesting106.AlanseemsalottallerthanwhenIlastsawhim.He.He’sgrownafootsinceyousawhiminShanghai.A.is B.willbeC.hasbeen D.was107.TheCDsbythestar______well.That’strue.Morethantenmillioncopieshavebeensoldoutsofar.A.a(chǎn)resold B.sellC.sells D.issold108.TheSmallGoosePagodainXi’an,oneofthe22SilkRoadrelicslocatedinChina,_______backin707duringtheTangDynasty.A.dated B.wasdatedC.dates D.isdating109.China________sellingproductslikesilkinforeigncountriesthousandsofyearsago.A.began B.begins C.hasbegun D.wasbeginning110.—UncleSam,Ihavetoleaverightnow.—Whatapity!I________youcouldstayalittlelongerwithus.A.think B.a(chǎn)mthinking C.thought D.willthink111.—IknowLisaisyourbestfriend.Doyouseemuchofeachothernow?—No!She________inNewYorkfortenyears,butnowshelivesinLosAngeles.A.lives B.haslived C.lived D.isliving112.—WillyouryoungercousingoforapicnicthisChildren’sDay?—IfIdon’tgo,________.A.sodoeshe B.sowillhe C.neitherdoeshe D.neitherwillhe十九、選擇題113.Wheneverhewaslate,hecouldfindplentyofexcuses________soundedreasonable.A.who B.what C.where D.that114.NanjingYangtseRiverBridgewasbuiltinthe1960sisnowunderrepair.A.who B.whose C.which D.what115.I’dliketotellyouthetablemanners________youshouldknowwhenyouvisitSouthKoreathissummerholiday.A.what B.who C.which D.why116.Thegirliswearingabeautifulhatismysister.A.that B.where C.whose D.which117.—Shakespeareisagreatwriter________isconsideredasagenius(天才).—Ithinkso.Manypeoplearoundtheworldadmirehimverymuch.A.which B.who C.whose D.what二十、選擇題118.Jackhasmadegreatprogress________hejoinedtheEnglishclub.A.when B.since C.while D.before119.Insummer,milkquicklygoesbad________itisputintoafridge.A.though B.unless C.because D.once120.Mr.Pagestillplanstotakeupanewhobby________heisalmost70yearsold.A.though B.because C.if D.while【參考答案】***試卷處理標記,請不要刪除一、選擇題1.D解析:D【解析】考查冠詞。句意:許多年來,他都想寫一本兒童讀物,但是一件又一件的事情擋道。泛指一本兒童書籍用a;固定搭配getintheway意為“妨礙,擋道”,故選D。2.B解析:B【解析】試題分析:考查冠詞。元音開頭的此前用an表示“一”;輔音開頭的此前用“a”表示“一”。故選B??键c:考查冠詞3.B解析:B【解析】考查冠詞,第一空填a,泛指“一本書”,第二空填the,theABC是“基礎(chǔ)知識”,句意是:我需要的是一本關(guān)于油畫的基礎(chǔ)知識的書。選B。4.B解析:B【解析】考查冠詞的用法。第一空,發(fā)明物的前面必須加the,第二空泛指一位英國科學家,句意:寬帶網(wǎng)是在1991年由一位英國科學家TimBurners-lee發(fā)明的。故選B。5.A解析:A【解析】考查冠詞。abigbreakthrough一個大的突破;bringbacktolife使活潑,使生動,使蘇醒,根據(jù)句意選A。6.A解析:A【解析】【詳解】句意:——我聽說下周一會有青少年問題的講座?——你的意思是那個就是我們老師讓我們聽的講座嗎?本題主要考查定冠詞。第一個空,talk泛指“一個講座”,所以使用不定冠詞a,排除C、D項;第二個空,talk特指“我們的老師叫我們?nèi)ヂ牭闹v座”,所以使用定冠詞the,排除B項。故選A。7.A解析:A【詳解】句意:今晚在電視上將有一個一小時的紀錄片,它講述了一個男孩在遙遠的山村里的故事。a,an,the.三者都是冠詞.a(chǎn),an是不定冠詞,表泛指,譯為"一個",用來修飾可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù),a用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前面;an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前;the是定冠詞,表特指.譯"這個,那個,這些,那些".由題干"紀錄片",是一個可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式,用不定冠詞來修飾,是泛指."一個"用不定冠詞.因one﹣hour是以輔音音素開頭的單詞,所以空格用a。故選A?!军c睛】8.B解析:B【解析】試題分析:句意:看,在單詞‘university’中有一個字母u和字母s。不定冠詞a/an表示某一類人或某事物中的任何一個,經(jīng)常用在第一次提到某人或某物時,用不定冠詞起介紹作用,表示一個。a用于輔音音素前an用于元音因素前。因為“u”是以輔音音素開頭,“s”是以元音音素開頭。故選B??键c:考查冠詞的用法。9.C解析:C【詳解】句意:2021年是中國“十四五”規(guī)劃的開局之年。考查冠詞。a一個,不定冠詞,表泛指;an一個,不定冠詞,表泛指;the定冠詞,表特指,根據(jù)固定搭配thebeginningof“……的開始”可知,應(yīng)該用定冠詞the,故選C。二、選擇題10.C解析:C【詳解】句意:成功的關(guān)鍵是從你現(xiàn)在的位置開始,而不是在情況好轉(zhuǎn)時,不是在情況不同時,也不是在你擁有別人擁有的東西時??疾閺秃喜欢ù~。something一些事;anything任何事;somebody某人;anybody任何人;根據(jù)“youhadwhat...elsehas”可知,此處表達的是“擁有別人擁有的東西”,表其中的某些人,肯定句中應(yīng)用someone,故選C。11.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——我們所有人下周將參觀北京大興國際機場?!袅?!我們都沒有去過那里,我們想更多地了解當?shù)氐奈幕???疾椴欢ù~。None三者或三者以上都不;Either兩者之一;Both兩者都;All三者或三者以上都。根據(jù)“Great!”及“wewanttoknowmoreaboutthelocalculture”可知認為去參觀北京大興國際機場很好且表示想了解更多當?shù)匚幕纱送瞥龆紱]有去過;再由“Allofus”可知表否定用None。故選A。12.D解析:D【詳解】句意:愛麗絲很高興看到孩子們玩得很開心??疾榉瓷泶~。himself他自己;herself她自己;ourselves我們自己;themselves他們自己。enjoyoneself表示“玩得開心”,此處主語是thechildren,表復數(shù),所以空處應(yīng)用themselves。故選D。三、選擇題13.B解析:B【詳解】句意:一個人的價值不取決于他掙了多少錢,而是取決于他為我們的國家做了多少貢獻??疾槊~和語境辨析。experience經(jīng)歷;value價值;wealth財富,財產(chǎn);career職業(yè),工作。根據(jù)“doesn’tdependonhowmuchmoneyhehasmade,butonhowmanycontributionshehasmadetoourcountry”可知,一個人的價值體現(xiàn)在為國家的貢獻,故選B。14.D解析:D【詳解】句意:隨著服務(wù)業(yè)的發(fā)展,就業(yè)人口不斷增加,更多的工作機會應(yīng)該被提供。考查名詞。invention發(fā)明;pronunciation發(fā)音;introduction介紹;population人口。根據(jù)下文“morejobsshouldbeoffered”可知,此處指的是就業(yè)人口不斷在增加。故選D。15.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你能描述一下格林先生的女兒長什么樣子嗎?——噢,她長得和格林先生非常像。我想你能一眼就認出她??疾槊~辨析。photo照片;voice聲音;look相貌;taste味道。根據(jù)回答“I’msureyoucanknowheratthefirstsight.”可知,她與格林先生有著相似的相貌。故選C。16.C解析:C【詳解】句意:我妹妹沒有方向感。她總是在城市的街道上迷路??疾槊~辨析。shame羞愧;duty責任;direction方向;humour幽默。根據(jù)下文“Shealwaysgetslostinthecitystreets”,可知不認識方向,故選C。17.C解析:C【詳解】句意:最近,他似乎有些失常,放棄了很多機會。我們最好做點什么來阻止他失去生活的方向。考查名詞辨析。sense感覺;course課程;direction方向;condition條件。根據(jù)“Recently,heseemedtobenothimselfandgaveupmanychances.”可知他失常地放棄了很多機會,要阻止他失去生活的方向。故選C。18.A解析:A【詳解】句意:城市是人的手和心靈的產(chǎn)物,展示著人的智慧和創(chuàng)造力??疾槊~辨析。product產(chǎn)物;process過程;pride驕傲;possibility可能性。根據(jù)“Acityisthe...ofthehumanhandandmind”可知,此處表示城市是人的手和心靈的產(chǎn)物。故選A。19.A解析:A【詳解】句意:如果你對某事感興趣,你會更容易長時間關(guān)注它??疾槊~辨析。attention關(guān)心;interest興趣;progress進步;information消息;結(jié)合“youareinterestedinsomething”可知是感興趣,可推測出是關(guān)心,“payattentionto”表示“關(guān)注”,是固定詞組,故選A。四、選擇題20.B解析:B【詳解】句意:演講者舉了一些恰當?shù)睦觼硎箍茖W報告更容易理解??疾樾稳菰~辨析。awful可怕的;proper合適的,恰當?shù)?;stupid愚蠢的;tiring令人疲倦的。根據(jù)“makethesciencereporteasytounderstand”可知,是恰當?shù)睦?。故選B。21.B解析:B【詳解】句意:今晚電視將直播籃球賽。考查形容詞辨析。lively生機勃勃的,活躍的;live活的;現(xiàn)場直播的;living活著的;alive活著,在世。根據(jù)“becovered____onTV”可知,這里是籃球比賽通過電視現(xiàn)場直播的。故選B。22.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——安妮,生日快樂,這個是我給你的禮物?!郏浅8兄x你。我真的很驚訝你仍然記得我的生日??疾樾稳菰~。scared害怕的;stressed焦慮不安的;satisfied滿意的;surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)“youstillremembermybirthday”你仍記得我的生日,此處表達的是很驚訝,用形容詞surprised。故選D。23.B解析:B【詳解】句意:非常感謝你在我的研究中提供了如此重要的建議??疾槊~短語。usualadvice尋常的建議;importantadvice重要的建議;ausualtrip一次尋常的旅行;valuabletrip珍貴的旅行。根據(jù)“Thanksalot”以及“inmyresearch”可知此處表達“感謝研究中提供的建議”,名詞用advice表示“建議”,形容詞用important做定語修飾名詞advice。故選B。24.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——米莉的功課很好,但她從不炫耀?!彝耆狻K苤t虛??疾樾稳菰~辨析。modest謙虛的;curious好奇的;gentle溫和的;polite有禮貌的。根據(jù)句意和前一句中的“butshenevershowsoff”可知米莉從不炫耀,所以她很謙虛,故選A。五、選擇題25.C解析:C【詳解】句意:徐州地鐵2號線于2020年11月28日正式投入使用,這是我們?nèi)粘I钪凶钪匾氖录???疾榻樵~辨析。at后接點鐘;in后接年、月、星期等大時間;on后接具體的某一天;for后接時間段?!癗ovember28,2020”指具體的某一天。故選C。26.A解析:A【詳解】句意:這個女孩在她的家鄉(xiāng)對大家來說最為一名歌手而出名??疾楣潭ǘ陶Z。beknownas表示“以……知名”,as后接表職業(yè)或身份的名詞,第一個空后asinger為職業(yè),排除B和D;“對某人來說”用介詞for。故選A。六、選擇題27.B解析:B【詳解】句意:我的哥哥經(jīng)常放棄空余時間來幫助我的英語口語??疾閯釉~短語。putsup張貼;givesup放棄;opensup開封;tidiesup收拾。根據(jù)“hissparetimetohelpmewithmyspokenEnglish”可知此處用動詞短語givesup表示“放棄空余的時間”。故選B。28.B解析:B【詳解】句意:上周在這里進行了一項關(guān)于為什么青少年如此喜歡嗶哩嗶哩的調(diào)查??疾閯釉~短語辨析。takenout取出;carriedout執(zhí)行,實行;turnedout結(jié)果是;workedout算出。根據(jù)“Asurveyabout…”可知,是實施一項調(diào)查,故選B。29.D解析:D【詳解】句意:上個月一家工廠發(fā)生了一場大火。對我們來說小心火是很重要的??疾閯釉~短語辨析。putout撲滅;turnedout證明是;gotout出去;brokeout爆發(fā)。根據(jù)“Abigfire...inafactorylastmonth.”可知,這里表示“火災爆發(fā)”。故選D。30.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——-去北京的第一班火車什么時候開?——等等。讓我查一下火車時刻表。考查動詞詞組辨析。takingup占用,開始從事;pickingup撿起;makingup編造;lookingup查閱。根據(jù)“traintimes火車時刻表”可知,對方要查閱一下時刻表才能確定去北京的第一班火車什么時候開,故選D。31.A解析:A【詳解】句意:在執(zhí)行計劃之前,一定要把一切都準備好??疾閯釉~短語。carryout執(zhí)行,實施;breakout爆發(fā);turnout結(jié)果是;putout撲滅。根據(jù)空后“theplan”可知是要執(zhí)行計劃,其他選項不能使句子通順。故選A。七、選擇題32.C解析:C【詳解】句意:切勿將物體從建筑物中扔出去。從高處墜落時,即使是小物體也可能造成嚴重傷害或死亡??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。must必須;should應(yīng)該;may可能;need需要。根據(jù)“Evenasmallobject...causeseriousinjuries,ordeath,whendroppedfromagreatheight.”可知,從高空中掉落一個小的物體都有可能造成傷害或死亡,表示可能性用may,故選C。33.C解析:C【詳解】句意:你數(shù)學考試再次得了A。你肯定很擅長數(shù)學。考查情態(tài)動詞。can表示推測,可能,一般用于否定句和疑問句中;may表示推測,可能,發(fā)生的可能性較小;must表示推測,肯定。should表示推測,應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“You’vegotanAinthemathstestagain.”及結(jié)合語境可知,你肯定擅長數(shù)學。故選C。34.A解析:A【詳解】句意:你必須重新寫報告,因為根本不允許有拼寫錯誤。考查情態(tài)動詞。must必須;can能夠;may可以;could能夠。根據(jù)“spellingmistakesarenotallowedatall”可知,拼寫錯誤是不被允許的,所以報告必須重寫。故選A。35.B解析:B【詳解】句意:我聽不清你說什么。你能重復一下嗎?考查情態(tài)動詞。mustn’t禁止;can’t不能;needn’t不需要;shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“Wouldyoupleaserepeatit?”可知,我不能聽清,所以需要對方重復,故選B。36.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——你今晚會早點回來嗎?——是的,但我可能會晚一點。我們的老板有時有額外的工作要做。A.may也許;B.must必須;C.need需要;D.will將,將會。由下文的句子Ourbosssometimeshasextraworkforus.我們的老板有時有額外的工作要做??芍?,今晚我可能會晚一點回來。因此用maybe表示推測;選項B/C/D不符合語境。故選A。八、選擇題37.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——我聽說Smith先生8歲的兒子最近贏得了他的第一次鋼琴比賽?!〉昧硕啻蟮倪M步啊!他的努力終于得到了回報??疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)空后“great(形容詞)progress(不可數(shù)名詞)he(主語)hasmade(謂語)”可知,空處應(yīng)用what引導感嘆句:What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語,故選A。九、選擇題38.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——女士,你在找誰?我認為每個人都在這里。——我不這樣認為,大衛(wèi)在哪?考查特殊疑問句。who誰;what什么;when什么時間;where哪兒。根據(jù)“Where’sDavid”可知此處表達的是尋找人,用疑問詞who。故選A。39.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——邁克,你多久去做一次健康檢查?——一年一次??疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。howlong多長時間;howmany多少,接可數(shù)名詞;howmuch多少,接不可數(shù)名詞;howoften多長時間一次。根據(jù)“Onceayear”可知此處詢問的是頻率,用howoften,表示“多長時間一次”。故選D。40.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——Tod,你今年是怎么慶祝端午節(jié)的?——和我的中國朋友一起做粽子。A.Where在哪;B.When何時;C.How怎樣;D.Why為什么。根據(jù)下文BymakingricedumplingswithmyChinesefriends可知上文是用how來提問。根據(jù)題意,故選C。41.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——她需要多少橙汁?——就一點點??疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howmuch多少,提問不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量;Howlong多長;Howmany多少,提問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量;Howfar多遠;根據(jù)“orangejuice”及回答“Justalittle.”可知,此處是對不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量的提問,應(yīng)用howmuch,故選A。42.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你的教室多久打掃一次?——一天兩次。A.Howmanytimes多少次;B.Howmuch多少,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;C.Howoften多久一次,表示頻率;D.Howmany多少,修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。根據(jù)下文,一天兩次??芍衔膯柕氖?,你的教室多久打掃一次?故選C。43.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——從淮安到南京的高速鐵路多久才能完成?——三年后??疾橐蓡栐~辨析。Howsoon多快,多久以后;Howlong多長時間,提問一段時間;Howoften多久一次,提問頻率;Howfar多遠,提問距離。根據(jù)句意和下面的回答“Inthreeyears”可知,這里問的是“多久……”,故選A。44.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——你覺得你的學校怎么樣?——又大又現(xiàn)代??疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。A:你的學校在哪?B:你覺得你的學校怎么樣?C:誰是你們的校長?D:你們的校長怎么樣?根據(jù)答語“Itisbigandmodern.”可知,此處在描述學校又大又現(xiàn)代,所以應(yīng)對學校怎么樣提問。結(jié)合選項,故選B。45.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——我期待著電影《春天之路》。這部電影什么時候上映?——直到2020年8月28日才首映。考查疑問詞辨析和until用法。when什么時候,表時間;howlong多長,問一段時間;until直到,和not連用表示“直到……才”,引導時間狀語從句。根據(jù)回答“the28thAugust,2020”是問電影什么時候上映,when符合句意;結(jié)合語境,“它直到2020年8月28日才會首次上映”,即itwon'tbefirstshownuntilthe28thAugust,2020.,可知答句是“not…until”結(jié)構(gòu),故選B。46.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——新冠肺炎疫情多久才能結(jié)束?——不知道,但是鐘南山先生說仍有可能在六月份結(jié)束。考查特殊疑問詞。Howlong多長時間;Howsoon多久以后;Howfar多遠;Howoften多長時間一次。根據(jù)回答“There’sstillthepossibilitythatitcouldendinJune.仍有可能在六月份結(jié)束”可知,空處的短語表示“多久以后”,故選B。47.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——無錫地鐵三號線工程將在多久完成?——不會花很長時間。僅僅三個月后。考查特殊疑問句,Howlong指時間多久或物體多長,時間側(cè)重指一段時間,回答一般是時間段;Howfar指路程和距離,表示多遠;Howsoon指某人某事能多塊時間完成,表示多久以后,回答一般是in+時間;Howoften指頻率,表示多少時間一次或每個多久。根據(jù)答語“inaboutthreemonths三個月之后”,故選C。十、選擇題48.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——如果明天再給你另一個機會,你能做得更好嗎,杰克?——那是肯定的。相信我!考查動詞語態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)語境,you是動詞give的受動者,可知用被動語態(tài)bedone結(jié)構(gòu),可排除前兩項;本句是條件狀語從句,用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。故選C。49.D解析:D【詳解】句意:明年新的城市廣場建成后,將是人們放松的好地方。考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)主句“itwillbeagoodplaceforpeopletorelax.”時態(tài)和時間狀語從句的“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則可知,when引導的時間狀語從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時,且主語和動詞之間是動賓關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),構(gòu)成形式為:bedone;主語“thenewcitysquare”是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故助動詞應(yīng)用is;finish的過去分詞是finished。故選D。50.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——在慈善演出上籌集了一大筆錢!——是的,但是生活成本上升了很多,所以我們?nèi)匀恍枰獮樨毨У貐^(qū)的孩子們做很多事情??疾閯釉~時態(tài)和語態(tài)。第一句主語是“money”,與動詞raise之間是被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),排除A和B選項;第二空表達的是“上升”,結(jié)合語境,此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,表示從過去到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)提升了很多,以至于生活成本很高。故選D。51.B解析:B【詳解】試題分析:句意:-King先生能不能抽點時間去參加慈善表演?-如果他被邀請,他回盡力去的。willbeinvited一般將來時的被動語態(tài);isinvited一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài);invites第三人稱單數(shù)形式;invited過去式。這句話中if引導的是條件狀語從句,應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),而且從句中的主語he和invite構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,故應(yīng)選B?!究键c定位】:考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。52.A解析:A【詳解】句意:歷史劇《平安的小夜曲》自4月7日上映以來,其故事情節(jié)、服裝和化妝都受到了高度贊揚??疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。wasput一般過去時被動語態(tài);isput一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài);hasbeenput現(xiàn)在完成時被動語態(tài);willbeput一般將來時被動語態(tài)。put動詞,puton穿上,上映。從句中主語為it,第三人稱單數(shù),且謂語動詞為put,與主語是被動關(guān)系,故使用被動語態(tài);根據(jù)句意及從句中時間狀語April7th可知從句時態(tài)為一般過去時。故選A。53.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——現(xiàn)在人們還是應(yīng)該保持社交距離?!堑摹=酉聛韼讉€月將需要大量口罩。考查被動語態(tài)。needed需要,過去式或者過去分詞;areneeded被需要,一般現(xiàn)在時的被動結(jié)構(gòu);wereneeded被需要,一般過去時的被動結(jié)構(gòu);willbeneeded將被需要,一般將來時的被動結(jié)構(gòu);根據(jù)句意理解及句中的時間inthefollowingmonths可知,這里說的是將來的事情,且主語與動詞之間是被動關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)該用將來時的被動結(jié)構(gòu),故選D。54.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——我們什么時候可以在我們的足球場踢足球?——直到它被修好??疾楸粍诱Z態(tài),A.willberepaired一般將來時的被動語態(tài);B.isrepaired一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài);C.repairs動詞三單形式;D.hasrepaired現(xiàn)在完成時,“notuntil直到……才……”固定短語,根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句意可知,這里的it指的是“footballfield足球場”,“repair”意思是修理,足球場應(yīng)該是被修好,所以這里應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài),排除CD;notuntil引導的狀語從句遵循“主將/情從現(xiàn)”原則,故選B。十一、選擇題55.D解析:D【解析】試題分析:考查時態(tài)。本交際用語用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將要發(fā)生的動作。句意:——為什么要這么早離開?電影7點鐘才開始呢?!也幌朐谀莾憾萝嚒T诟叻鍟r間太可怕了。故D正確。考點:考查副詞辨析56.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——魯比,你能幫我洗碗嗎?——等一下,媽媽。我正在澆花。考查現(xiàn)在進行時。根據(jù)上文“Justamoment,Mom”可知,此處指的是魯比正在做其他的事情,故句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時,故選B。57.C解析:C【詳解】句意:
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