高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1四川省成都市錦江區(qū)某中學(xué)2025-2026學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期9月英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽(tīng)力(略)第二部分：閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2.5分，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)AFundraisingSupportVolunteersAboutthisopportunityIfyouarelookingforavolunteerpositionatthistimeandarelocatedinQueensland,thisrolecouldbeperfectforyou!ArthritisQueenslandislookingforsomewarmandengagingFundraisingSupportVolunteers.Thesevolunteerswillcallourdonorsandsupporterstoletthemknowhowmuchweappreciatetheirhelp!Thereisnoaskingfordonationsinthisrole.Thisisanonlineroleandwillbedonefromyourownhome.Theshiftsareflexibleandwillbeonanagreedschedule.Fulltrainingwillbeprovidedbeforeyoubegin.AllthatyouwillneedforthisroleisareliabletelephoneandacomputerwithareliableInternetconnection.PleasereadtheArthritisQueenslandpositiondescriptionandfillinourapplicationform(thelinkwillbesenttoyouafteryouexpressyourinterest).Fromtherewe’llreviewyourapplicationandyoumaybeinvitedforaphoneinterviewtodiscusstherole.Welookforwardtohearingfromyou!Additionalrequirements●Excellentcommunicationskills●ComfortablewithusingMicrosoftITpackages●WillingtoobtainaPoliceCheck(organisedthroughArthritisQueensland)●StrongcustomerserviceskillsandafriendlyphonemannerTimeRequired●Upto15hoursovertwodaysperweekSuitablefor●Online&RemoteVolunteers●Peoplewithdisability1.WhatdoesArthritisQueenslandaskthevolunteerstodo?A.Providefinancialsupport. B.Makethank-youcalls.C.Organizefundraisingevents. D.Askfordonationsonline.2.Whatisrequiredofapplicants?A.BeingskilledatusingMicrosoftITpackages. B.Attendingaface-to-faceinterview.C.Havingalargecustomerbase. D.Beingavailableonweekends.3.Whoaremostlikelytoapply?A.Thosewhocan’taffordacomputer. B.ThosewholiveoutsideQueensland.C.Thosewhoprefertoworkfromhome. D.Thosewhodon’tlikeengagingwithpeople.【答案】1.B2.A3.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了ArthritisQueensland的志愿者招募信息。【1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Aboutthisopportunity部分的第二段中“Thesevolunteerswillcallourdonorsandsupporterstoletthemknowhowmuchweappreciatetheirhelp!Thereisnoaskingfordonationsinthisrole.(這些志愿者將會(huì)打電話給我們的捐助者和支持者，告訴他們我們多么感謝他們的幫助！這個(gè)角色不需要請(qǐng)求捐款)”可知，ArthritisQueensland讓志愿者給捐贈(zèng)者和支持者打電話表達(dá)感謝。故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Additionalrequirements部分中的“ComfortablewithusingMicrosoftITpackages(熟練使用微軟辦公軟件包)”可知，申請(qǐng)者需要熟練使用微軟的IT軟件包。故選A?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Aboutthisopportunity部分的第三段中“Thisisanonlineroleandwillbedonefromyourownhome.(這是一項(xiàng)在線工作，可以在家中完成)”可知，這個(gè)志愿者工作是在家完成，所以那些更喜歡在家工作的人最有可能申請(qǐng)。故選C。BMyaffairwithsugarbeganinnocentlyenoughinmychildhood,whenIindulged(沉迷)insweettreatsasrewardsforgoodbehaviorbyoverworkedbutlovingparents,orasameanstocelebratespecialoccasions.AsIgrewolder,mycraving(渴望)intensified,leadingmetoseekthesweetcomfortofchocolate,Coke,andCheeseCheetos.Thesesugarydelightsbecamemyescapefromthestressandworriesinmylife.Itwasn’tuntilmyreflectioninthemirrornolongermatchedthelively,intelligentpersonIfeltinsidethatIrealizedtheseverityofmysituation.Clothesthatoncefitmeperfectlyarenowuncomfortablylight,andclimbingaflightofstairsleavesmebreathless.Nottomentionthat,inthepasttwotothreeyears,myweightgainhasinfluencedmyself-esteem,confidence,andoverallwell-being.Inmysearchforahealthierlifestyle,Idecidedtoturntozero-caloriedrinks,believingtheywouldbeahealthieralternativetomybelovedsugarydrinks.However,myresearchledmetoanalarmingdiscoveryofthedangersofaspartame,acommonlyusedartificialsweetenerfoundinmanyzero-caloriedrinks.Despiteitslackofcalories,aspartamehasbeenlinkedtomanyhealthconcernsincludingheadaches,dizziness,andevenmoresevereconditions.Morestudiesareneededtolearnaboutartificialsweeteners’long-termeffectsonourhealth.Still,knowingthisputmeoffzero-caloriedrinksforawhile!Withnewfoundknowledgeanddetermination,Ibeganmyjourney,tobreakfreefromsugaraddiction.Thejourneywaschallenging,withpersistentcravingsandconstanttemptations(誘惑).However,armedwithhealthiersnackalternatives,suchasfruitandnuts,andthesupportoflovedones,Igraduallyweanedmyselfoffthesugarrollercoaster.Iamrediscoveringsomeofthejoysofamorebalancedlifestyle.Regularexercisebecamemycompanion,boostingmyenergylevelsandreducingstress.4.Whatinitiallyattractedtheauthortosugar?A.Sugarydelights. B.Childhoodrewards.C.Stressfulsituations. D.Personalachievements.5.Whatcanbelearnedaboutzero-caloriedrinks?A.Theyarefreeofartificialsweeteners.B.Theycancontributetoweightloss.C.Theyarehighlyfavoredbythemarket.D.Theyposeapotentialthreattohealth.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartmeaninthelastparagraph?A.Stoppedconsumingsugar. B.Switchedtosugarreplacements.C.Monitoredmysugarlevels. D.Learnedthetricksofsugarcontrol.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Self-awareandreflective. B.Inquiringbutcareless.C.Determinedbutimpatient. D.Self-disciplinedandambitious.【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者從童年時(shí)期開(kāi)始與糖結(jié)緣，隨著成長(zhǎng)逐漸沉迷糖分并因此引發(fā)健康和心理問(wèn)題，之后通過(guò)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)零卡路里飲料的潛在危害，最終下定決心擺脫糖癮、追尋更健康生活方式的經(jīng)歷?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Myaffairwithsugarbeganinnocentlyenoughinmychildhood,whenIindulged(沉迷)insweettreatsasrewardsforgoodbehaviorbyoverworkedbutlovingparents,orasameanstocelebratespecialoccasions.(我與糖的糾葛始于童年時(shí)期，那時(shí)，辛勤卻充滿愛(ài)意的父母會(huì)將甜食作為我表現(xiàn)良好的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，或者將其作為慶祝特殊場(chǎng)合的方式，我就這樣沉迷于甜食之中)”可知，作者最初被糖吸引是因?yàn)橥陼r(shí)期，甜食是父母給予的良好表現(xiàn)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。故選B項(xiàng)。【5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“However,myresearchledmetoanalarmingdiscoveryofthedangersofaspartame,acommonlyusedartificialsweetenerfoundinmanyzero-caloriedrinks.Despiteitslackofcalories,aspartamehasbeenlinkedtomanyhealthconcernsincludingheadaches,dizziness,andevenmoresevereconditions.(然而，我的研究讓我有了一個(gè)令人擔(dān)憂的發(fā)現(xiàn)：阿斯巴甜存在危害，它是一種常用的人工甜味劑，多見(jiàn)于許多零卡路里飲料中。盡管不含卡路里，但阿斯巴甜卻與多種健康問(wèn)題相關(guān)，包括頭痛、頭暈，甚至更嚴(yán)重的疾病)”可知，零卡路里飲料中含有的人工甜味劑可能帶來(lái)健康風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，即它對(duì)健康構(gòu)成潛在威脅。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段“Withnewfoundknowledgeanddetermination,Ibeganmyjourney,tobreakfreefromsugaraddiction.Thejourneywaschallenging,withpersistentcravingsandconstanttemptations(誘惑).However,armedwithhealthiersnackalternatives,suchasfruitandnuts,andthesupportoflovedones,Igraduallyweanedmyselfoffthesugarrollercoaster.(憑借新獲得的知識(shí)和決心，我開(kāi)啟了擺脫糖癮的旅程。這段旅程充滿挑戰(zhàn)，糖癮帶來(lái)的渴望揮之不去，誘惑也無(wú)處不在。然而，有了水果、堅(jiān)果等更健康的零食替代品，再加上親人的支持，我逐漸weanedmyselfoffthesugarrollercoaster)”可知，作者的目標(biāo)是“breakfreefromsugaraddiction(擺脫糖癮)”，結(jié)合“healthiersnackalternatives(更健康的零食替代品)”可推測(cè)，“weanedmyselfoffthesugarrollercoaster”指的是作者逐漸停止攝入糖分。故選A項(xiàng)。【7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Itwasn’tuntilmyreflectioninthemirrornolongermatchedthelively,intelligentpersonIfeltinsidethatIrealizedtheseverityofmysituation.(直到鏡子里的自己與我內(nèi)心感受到的那個(gè)活潑、聰慧的形象不再相符，我才意識(shí)到問(wèn)題的嚴(yán)重性)”可知，作者能通過(guò)自我觀察發(fā)現(xiàn)自身問(wèn)題，體現(xiàn)其“有自我認(rèn)知的”；再根據(jù)第三段“Inmysearchforahealthierlifestyle,Idecidedtoturntozero-caloriedrinks,believingtheywouldbeahealthieralternativetomybelovedsugarydrinks.However,myresearchledmetoanalarmingdiscoveryofthedangersofaspartame,acommonlyusedartificialsweetenerfoundinmanyzero-caloriedrinks.(在我追尋更健康的生活方式時(shí)，我決定轉(zhuǎn)而選擇零卡路里飲料，認(rèn)為它們會(huì)是我鐘愛(ài)的含糖飲料的更健康替代品。然而，我的研究卻讓我有了一個(gè)令人擔(dān)憂的發(fā)現(xiàn)——阿斯巴甜存在危害。阿斯巴甜是一種常用的人工甜味劑，多見(jiàn)于許多零卡路里飲料中)”以及最后一段開(kāi)啟戒糖之旅可知，作者會(huì)主動(dòng)反思并調(diào)整生活方式，體現(xiàn)其“reflective（善于反思的）”，綜上，作者是有自我認(rèn)知且善于反思的人。故選A項(xiàng)。CSmallsetbacksinyourday—likespillingyourcoffeeorwaitinginalonglineatthegasstation—canruinyourday.Buttheburnttoasttheoryisabeliefthatthoseminorinconveniencescanleadtoapositiveoutcomeatalatertime.Whatistheburnttoasttheory?“It’saconceptbasedonreframingsimilartoredefine.somethingassimpleasburningyourtoastinthemorning,thoughitmightbedepressingandinconvenient,mightactuallyhavehappenedforgoodreason,”explainsDr.Markley.“Maybeitslowsyoudownabit,butitmayalsogiveyouanextratwominutestobreathewhileyouwaitfornewtoast.”Theideaisthatthesedepressingsituationsmayhaveadominoeffect(多米諾效應(yīng))inyourlife—settingyouupforsomethingpositiveorkeepingyoufromotherproblematicsituations.Dr.Markleysaysthatevenifburningyourtoastimpactsyourdaybychangingthecourseofevents,thesetbackdoesprovideanopportunitytodealwith,reframeyourdepression,andthenrefocusyourthoughtsandenergymoreproductively.Anditdoesn’tjusthavetobeburnttoastthatleadstoyoureframingyourday—it’smoreofametaphor(暗喻)forhowdailytroublesomeoccurrencescanleadtoapositivemomentinyourlife.It’seasytothinkthatburnttoastisjustlikeotherpositivethinkingmethodssuchasluckygirlsyndrome(綜合征)orharmfulpositivity,whichisabeliefthatyoushouldhaveapositiveoutlookonliferegardlessofthesituation.“Idescribeharmfulpositivityasthrowinglightatthingsthatdon’tshine.Harmfulpositivityisnotactuallyallthathelpful.somethingsareallowedtobeupsettingandnoteverythingneedstobepositivelyreframed,”stressesDr.Markley.“Theburnttoasttheoryisn’tencouragingyoutobegratefulforblackenedtoast.Youcanstillbedepressedthatyourtoastisburnt,butitgivesyouanopportunitytoreroute,reframeandovercomeasmallsetback.”8.Howdoestheauthorexplain“setbacks”inparagraph1?A.Byquotinganexpert. B.Bylistingexamples.C.Bygivingadefinition. D.Bycitingatheory.9.Whatcanwelearnabouttheburnttoasttheory?A.ItwasinitiatedbyDr.Markley. B.Itisbasedondominoeffects.C.Ithelpsdistinguishfalsedepression. D.Itencouragesredefiningnegativity.10.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlydiscussabouttheburnttoasttheory?A.Itsbasicprinciple. B.Itsuniquefeature.C.Itscurrentpopularity. D.Itsfuturedevelopment.11.Whichsayingmatchestheideaoftheburnttoasttheory?A.Eachdoghasitsday. B.stillwatersrundeep.C.Everycloudhasasilverlining. D.Misfortunenevercomessingle.【答案】8.B9.D10.B11.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了“烤焦面包理論”?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Smallsetbacksinyourday—likespillingyourcoffeeorwaitinginalonglineatthegasstation—canruinyourday.(你一天中的小挫折——比如打翻咖啡或在加油站排長(zhǎng)隊(duì)——可能會(huì)毀了你的一天)”可知，作者通過(guò)列舉打翻咖啡或在加油站排長(zhǎng)隊(duì)等例子來(lái)解釋“挫折”。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“It’saconceptbasedonreframingsimilartoredefine.somethingassimpleasburningyourtoastinthemorning,thoughitmightbedepressingandinconvenient,mightactuallyhavehappenedforgoodreason(這是一個(gè)基于重構(gòu)的概念，類似于重新定義。早上烤焦面包這樣簡(jiǎn)單的事情，雖然可能會(huì)讓人沮喪和不便，但實(shí)際上可能是有充分理由的)”以及第三段中“Dr.Markleysaysthatevenifburningyourtoastimpactsyourdaybychangingthecourseofevents,thesetbackdoesprovideanopportunitytodealwith,reframeyourdepression,andthenrefocusyourthoughtsandenergymoreproductively.(馬克利博士說(shuō)，即使烤焦面包通過(guò)改變事件的進(jìn)程影響了你的一天，但這個(gè)挫折確實(shí)提供了一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，讓你處理、重構(gòu)你的沮喪，然后更有效地重新集中你的思想和精力)”可知，烤焦面包理論鼓勵(lì)人們重新定義消極情緒。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段中“It’seasytothinkthatburnttoastisjustlikeotherpositivethinkingmethodssuchasluckygirlsyndrome(綜合征)orharmfulpositivity,whichisabeliefthatyoushouldhaveapositiveoutlookonliferegardlessofthesituation.(人們很容易認(rèn)為烤焦面包理論和其他積極思考的方法一樣，比如幸運(yùn)女孩綜合癥或有害的積極心態(tài)，后者認(rèn)為無(wú)論在什么情況下，你都應(yīng)該對(duì)生活持積極態(tài)度)”和“Harmfulpositivityisnotactuallyallthathelpful.somethingsareallowedtobeupsettingandnoteverythingneedstobepositivelyreframed(有害的積極心態(tài)實(shí)際上并沒(méi)有那么有幫助。有些事情是可以讓人心煩的，并不是所有事情都需要積極地重構(gòu))”可知，第四段主要討論了烤焦面包理論的獨(dú)特之處，即它不同于有害的積極心態(tài)，不是鼓勵(lì)人們對(duì)所有事情都持積極態(tài)度，而是允許人們感到沮喪，并提供了重新構(gòu)建和克服小挫折的機(jī)會(huì)。故選B項(xiàng)。【11題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“It’saconceptbasedonreframingsimilartoredefine.somethingassimpleasburningyourtoastinthemorning,thoughitmightbedepressingandinconvenient,mightactuallyhavehappenedforgoodreason(這是一個(gè)基于重構(gòu)的概念，類似于重新定義。早上烤焦面包這樣簡(jiǎn)單的事情，雖然可能會(huì)讓人沮喪和不便，但實(shí)際上可能是有充分理由的)”、第三段中“Dr.Markleysaysthatevenifburningyourtoastimpactsyourdaybychangingthecourseofevents,thesetbackdoesprovideanopportunitytodealwith,reframeyourdepression,andthenrefocusyourthoughtsandenergymoreproductively.(馬克利博士說(shuō)，即使烤焦面包通過(guò)改變事件的進(jìn)程影響了你的一天，但這個(gè)挫折確實(shí)提供了一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，讓你處理、重構(gòu)你的沮喪，然后更有效地重新集中你的思想和精力)”和最后一段“Theburnttoasttheoryisn’tencouragingyoutobegratefulforblackenedtoast.Youcanstillbedepressedthatyourtoastisburnt,butitgivesyouanopportunitytoreroute,reframeandovercomeasmallsetback.(烤焦面包理論并沒(méi)有鼓勵(lì)你對(duì)烤黑面包心存感激。你可能仍然會(huì)因?yàn)榭竞硕趩?，但這給了你一個(gè)改變路線、重新規(guī)劃和克服小挫折的機(jī)會(huì))”可知，烤焦面包理論認(rèn)為日常生活中的小挫折雖然可能會(huì)讓人沮喪和不便，可能會(huì)在之后帶來(lái)積極的結(jié)果，所以C項(xiàng)“Everycloudhasasilverlining.(黑暗中總有一線光明)”與烤焦面包理論相符，都表達(dá)了在困境中尋找積極面的思想。故選C項(xiàng)。DWhileweraceintoafuturewhereweoutsourcemostofourproblem-solvingtoartificialintelligence,thegreatestthreatisnotsuperintelligentmachinery.It’smindlesslyputtingtoomuchtrustinBigTechandnotenoughtrustinthepowerofourownminds.Aphilosophyofartfulthinkingisagoodwaytoavoidthis.Tothinkartfullymeanstosolveproblemsusingnotjustourbrains,butalsoourhands,eyes,andears,alongwithouremotions.Thisapproachtapsintothecognitive(認(rèn)知的)resourcesthatarespreadthroughoutourbodiesbutoftengounused.Changinghowwethinkishardwork.Anditstartswithamindfulnesspractice.Accessingartfulintelligencerequiresbeingmindfulofhowwethinkwithourbody,howweuseourlimbs(四肢),organs,andemotionstomakesenseoftheworld.Bemindfulofallthedifferentmessagesyourbodyissendingyouaswellasthedifferentrolesandfunctionsyourbodilyactionscanplay.Forexample,gesturing(做手勢(shì))inconversationsisnotjustcommunicative.Thesemovementsoftenhelpthespeakertosmoothouttheirthoughtprocessandassistingettingthewordsout.Today,BigTechispushingamessageofartificial-intelligencecrazinessandfear.Whatmakesyoustuckinit?It’sseeingthesamethingswhereveryoulook.BigTechgivesyouscreens,hopingthatyourattentionwillalwaysbeattractedbytheirdevices.IfyouwanttofindmorefreedominthisAI-filledworld,improveyourabilitytomindfullyshiftyourattentionbetweendifferentobjectsorlevelsoffocus.Remembereverythingisbornofachoice.Artfulthinkingdemandseffortfulmindfulnesstoensurethatwhatwedo,whatwehopetoachievebyusingthesetechnologicaltools,willnotweakenourhumanity.AsThichNhatHanhsaid,“Mindfullivingisanart,andeachofushastotraintobeanartist.”12.Whatcanwelearnaboutartfulthinking?A.Itsimplifiesproblem-solving.B.Itfocusesondevelopingourbrains.C.Itpreventsusfromover-relyingonAI.D.Ithelpspromotehigh-techmachinery.13.Whydoestheauthoruse“BigTech”asanexample?A.Toshowurgencyoffocusmanagement.B.Tohighlighttheattractivenessoftechdevices.C.Tocriticizethenegativeimpactoftechcompanies.D.TocomparestrategiesoftechcompaniesinAIpromotion.14.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestwedointheAI-filledworld?A.Enhancetheflexibilityofattention. B.AdapttotheriseofAI.C.AvoidtheinterruptionsfromBigTech. D.Improvethelevelsoffocus.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ArtfulThinkingAdvancesBigTechB.TooMuchTrustinAIHarmsOurmindsC.PhysicalActionsBetterCognitiveFunctionsD.MindfulnesskeepsUsHumanintheAgeofAI【答案】12.C13.A14.A15.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要指出人們過(guò)度信任科技、忽視自身思維能力的問(wèn)題，并提出以巧妙思考和專注練習(xí)應(yīng)對(duì)，從而在人工智能時(shí)代保持人性的觀點(diǎn)。【12題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“It’smindlesslyputtingtoomuchtrustinBigTechandnotenoughtrustinthepowerofourownminds.(我們盲目地對(duì)大型科技公司過(guò)度信任，卻對(duì)自身大腦的力量缺乏足夠信心。)”以及第二段“Aphilosophyofartfulthinkingisagoodwaytoavoidthis.Tothinkartfullymeanstosolveproblemsusingnotjustourbrains,butalsoourhands,eyes,andears,alongwithouremotions.(巧妙思考的思維理念是避免這種情況的好方法。所謂巧妙思考，不僅指用大腦解決問(wèn)題，還需要結(jié)合雙手、雙眼、雙耳，以及情感的力量。)”可知，巧妙思考能幫助人們避免過(guò)度依賴人工智能。故選C?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Today,BigTechispushingamessageofartificial-intelligencecrazinessandfear.Whatmakesyoustuckinit?It’sseeingthesamethingswhereveryoulook.BigTechgivesyouscreens,hopingthatyourattentionwillalwaysbeattractedbytheirdevices.IfyouwanttofindmorefreedominthisAI-filledworld,improveyourabilitytomindfullyshiftyourattentionbetweendifferentobjectsorlevelsoffocus.(如今，大型科技公司正不斷傳遞著人工智能狂熱與人工智能恐慌的論調(diào)。是什么讓你深陷其中？是無(wú)論看向何處，看到的都是相同的信息。大型科技公司向你推送各類電子屏幕，盼著你的注意力永遠(yuǎn)被它們的設(shè)備吸引。如果想在這個(gè)充滿人工智能的世界中獲得更多自由，就要提升自己的專注能力——有意識(shí)地在不同事物或不同專注層級(jí)之間切換注意力。)”可推測(cè)，作者提及“大型科技公司”是因?yàn)槠渫ㄟ^(guò)傳遞特定論調(diào)、推送屏幕設(shè)備持續(xù)吸引人們注意力，導(dǎo)致人們深陷其中；而作者緊接著提出提升注意力切換能力以獲取自由的解決方案，以此凸顯管理注意力的緊迫性。故選A。【14題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“IfyouwanttofindmorefreedominthisAI-filledworld,improveyourabilitytomindfullyshiftyourattentionbetweendifferentobjectsorlevelsoffocus.(如果想在這個(gè)充滿人工智能的世界中獲得更多自由，就要提升自己的專注能力——有意識(shí)地在不同事物或不同專注層級(jí)之間切換注意力。)”可知，作者建議在充滿人工智能的世界里，我們應(yīng)提升有意識(shí)地在不同事物或不同專注層級(jí)之間切換注意力的能力，即增強(qiáng)注意力的靈活性。故選A?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Artfulthinkingdemandseffortfulmindfulnesstoensurethatwhatwedo,whatwehopetoachievebyusingthesetechnologicaltools,willnotweakenourhumanity.(巧妙思考需要主動(dòng)付出努力去保持專注，以確保我們的行為、以及我們希望通過(guò)這些科技工具實(shí)現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)，不會(huì)削弱我們的人性。)”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章開(kāi)篇指出過(guò)度信任科技、忽視自身思維是AI時(shí)代的最大威脅，隨后提出解決方案——巧妙思考（需結(jié)合專注練習(xí)），結(jié)尾進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)巧妙思考需要主動(dòng)專注，以確保不削弱人性。選項(xiàng)D“MindfulnesskeepsUsHumanintheAgeofAI(在AI時(shí)代，專注讓我們保持人性)”概括了全文內(nèi)容。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題25分，滿分125分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowLonelinessIsKillingUsLonelinessisabsolutelyanepidemic(流行病)inoursociety,butit’sbeengrowingfordecades.Lonelinessisthesensethat“IamlessconnectedtootherpeoplethanIwanttobe.”_____16_____Andthatmakesitdifferentfromisolation(獨(dú)處).Icandeliberatelyisolatemyselfandfeelgreataboutthat,butonlyyoucantellifyou’relonely._____17_____Insomestudies,asmanyas,60%ofpeoplewillsaythattheyfeellonelymuchofthetime.Youngadultsaged16to24aretheloneliestagegroup.Therearemanyfactorsthatareresponsibleforthat.Lonelinesswasontherisefromthe1950sinpartbecauseoftheriseofprivatecars.We’vebecomeamuchmoremobilesocietywherethenetworksoffamilyandfriendsgetlooseaspeoplemoveforjobsandotherkindsofopportunitieslikeeducation._____18_____Butthenittearsusawayfromthecommunitieswearebornintoandspendmuchofourlivescreating.WhentelevisioncameintotheAmericanhome,therewasmoreofadeclineininvestinginourcommunities.Andthatwasmadeworseasthedigitalrevolutiongaveusmoreandmorescreenstolookat.Researchfindslonelinessisdangeroustoourhealth.____19____Inaddition,peoplewhoarelonelyinlatelifehavemorerapidbraindecline.Thechoicewecanmaketokeepusonagoodpathofwellbeingistoinvestinourrelationshipswithotherpeople.____20____.Youbelong.Youmatter.You’reconnected.A.It’saverysubjectiveexperience.B.Allofthatisgoodontheonehand.C.Youmayfeellostandmayhavelowconfidence.D.Stresscomingfromlonelinesscausesphysicalbreakdown.E.Sincethe1950s,peoplehavebeenlessandlessinvestedinotherpeople.F.Peoplegotofarawaycollegesandonlygetintouchwithfamiliesonscreen.G.Agoodwayistofindanactivityaroundotherpeoplewhereyouarecomfortable.【答案】16.A17.E18.B19.D20.G【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了現(xiàn)在人們感到孤獨(dú)的原因以及孤獨(dú)對(duì)我們的影響?！?6題詳析】由上文“Lonelinessisthesensethat“IamlessconnectedtootherpeoplethanIwanttobe”.孤獨(dú)是一種“我和別人的聯(lián)系比我想要的少”的感覺(jué))”可知，這里在具體描述孤獨(dú)是一種怎樣的狀態(tài)，而A項(xiàng)It’saverysubjectiveexperience.(這是一種非常主觀的體驗(yàn))符合語(yǔ)境，其中It指代上文的Loneliness，subjective與上文Iwanttobe對(duì)應(yīng)，所以本句有承上作用。故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】由下文“Insomestudies,asmanyas,60%ofpeoplewillsaythattheyfeellonelymuchofthetime.(在一些研究中，多達(dá)60%的人會(huì)說(shuō)他們大部分時(shí)間都感到孤獨(dú))”可知，這里講很多人會(huì)感覺(jué)到孤獨(dú)，而E項(xiàng)Sincethe1950s,peoplehavebeenlessandlessinvestedinotherpeople.(自20世紀(jì)50年代以來(lái)，人們對(duì)他人的投入的溝通時(shí)間越來(lái)越少)符合語(yǔ)境，與下句構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，所以有啟下作用。故選E項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】由上文“Therearemanyfactorsthatareresponsibleforthat.Lonelinesswasontherisefromthe1950sinpartbecauseoftheriseofprivatecare.We’vebecomeamuchmoremobilesocietywherethenetworksoffamilyandfriendsgetlooseaspeoplemoveforjobsandotherkindsofopportunitieslikeeducation.(造成這種情況的因素有很多。自20世紀(jì)50年代以來(lái)，孤獨(dú)感呈上升趨勢(shì)，部分原因是私人護(hù)理的興起。我們已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)流動(dòng)性更強(qiáng)的社會(huì)，隨著人們?yōu)楣ぷ骱徒逃绕渌麢C(jī)會(huì)而流動(dòng)，家人和朋友的網(wǎng)絡(luò)變得松散)”可知，這里在講造成孤獨(dú)的因素。而B(niǎo)項(xiàng)Allofthatisgoodontheonehand.(一方面，這一切都很好)符合語(yǔ)境，that指代上文列舉的具體情況，本句也與but引導(dǎo)的后文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】由上文“Researchfindslonelinessisdangeroustoourhealth.(研究發(fā)現(xiàn)孤獨(dú)對(duì)我們的健康是危險(xiǎn)的)”可知，孤獨(dú)對(duì)我們的健康是危險(xiǎn)的，而D項(xiàng)Stresscomingfromlonelinesscausesphysicalbreakdown.(孤獨(dú)帶來(lái)的壓力會(huì)導(dǎo)致身體崩潰)符合語(yǔ)境，其中physicalbreakdown與上文dangeroustoourhealth對(duì)應(yīng)，所以本句有承上作用。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】由上文“Thechoicewecanmaketokeepusonagoodpathofwellbeingistoinvestinourrelationshipswithotherpeople.(我們可以做出的選擇是投資于我們與他人的關(guān)系，以保持我們的健康)”可知，這里講我們可以投資于我們與他人的關(guān)系來(lái)保持我們的健康，而G項(xiàng)Agoodwayistofindanactivityaroundotherpeoplewhereyouarecomfortable.(一個(gè)好方法是在別人周圍找一個(gè)你覺(jué)得舒服的活動(dòng))符合語(yǔ)境，本句為改善我們與他人的關(guān)系的具體建議，所以有承上作用。故選G項(xiàng)。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)選出最佳選項(xiàng)。I’moldenoughwhenIrememberonce,ifIneededaphonenumberoranaddress,Idialed“O”andapleasant-voicedoperatoraskedwhatshecoulddoforme.Ialsoremembertravelagents:Youtoldthemwhereyouwantedtogo,andtheyfoundthebestfarewhilemakingadelightful____21____.Butautomation(自動(dòng)化)haschangedalotofthis.Certainly,ithasits____22____.Iamgratefulfor24-hourATMs,the____23____ofgainingknowledgefrommylaptopinthecomfortofmyhome,andacellphonethat____24____performsenormousskillfulservices.ButIalsomissthe____25____withpeoplethatthesedeviceshave____26____.Ifeelbetterjustbecausesomeonetookthetimetowarmthemeeting.SorecentlyIdecidedtoaccomplishmygoalina(an)____27____manner.Ibeganbygoingtothebank.Oneofthestaffrememberedmefromalong-agovisitand____28____mewarm-heartedly.Aftermybusinesswechattedforafewminutes,____29____newsaboutourchildren.Imovedontoafastfoodrestaurant,whereIpassedupthecomputerterminal(終端)infavorof_____30_____fromasmilingemployee,thesupermarketwhereIwalkedpasttheself-checkoutandwaswelcomedbyacashier,andastopatthepubliclibrarywhereIaskedthelibrariantohelpmefindatitleIcouldhaveeasily____31____bymyselfwithacomputersearch,duringwhich,wehadthemost____32____conversationaboutsomenewbooks.ThateveningIhaddinnerwithafriendandreportedmy____33____toher.Shelistenedattentivelybutdidn't____34____.ShecommentedthatIcouldhavebanked,shopped,andorderedabookwithmycellphone,anditwouldhavetakenlessthananhour.True,butIwouldhave____35____allthosekindwordsandfriendlysmiles.21.A.celebration B.chat C.decision D.arrangement22.A.advantages B.achievements C.abilities D.applications23.A.convenience B.significance C.competence D.magnificence24.A.regularly B.awkwardly C.casually D.reliably25.A.contributions B.expectations C.interactions D.ambitions26.A.grasped B.favored C.interrupted D.replaced27.A.open-minded B.cost-free C.non-digital D.well-informed28.A.praised B.reminded C.persuaded D.greeted29.A.collecting B.sharing C.offering D.following30.A.paying B.ordering C.waiting D.keeping31.A.transformed B.recognized C.located D.consulted32.A.wonderful B.confident C.optimistic D.modest33.A.concern B.assumption C.experiment D.adventures34.A.agree B.evaluate C.respond D.hesitate35.A.putup B.givenup C.comeup D.pickedup【答案】21.B22.A23.A24.D25.C26.D27.C28.D29.B30.B31.C32.A33.C34.A35.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者懷念過(guò)去與人互動(dòng)的溫暖時(shí)光，盡管現(xiàn)代自動(dòng)化帶來(lái)了便利，但她選擇以非數(shù)字化的方式完成日常事務(wù)，享受與人交流的友好和溫情?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我也記得旅行社的工作人員：你告訴他們你想去的地方，他們會(huì)找到最優(yōu)惠的價(jià)格，同時(shí)和你愉快地聊天。A.celebration慶祝；B.chat聊天；C.decision決定；D.arrangement安排。根據(jù)下文“Ifeelbetterjustbecausesomeonetookthetimetowarmthemeeting.”以及下文“chatted”可知，作者懷念有人花時(shí)間讓會(huì)面變得溫暖，因此旅行社的工作人員會(huì)在提供服務(wù)的同時(shí)，和人愉快地聊天。故選B?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)然，它也有它的優(yōu)勢(shì)。A.advantages優(yōu)勢(shì)；B.achievements成就；C.abilities能力；D.applications申請(qǐng)，應(yīng)用。根據(jù)下文“Iamgratefulfor24-hourATMs”和“gainingknowledgefrommylaptopinthecomfortofmyhome”可知，自動(dòng)取款機(jī)可以24小時(shí)服務(wù)，人們可以在家舒適地用筆記本電腦獲取知識(shí)，因此自動(dòng)化有其優(yōu)勢(shì)。故選A。【23題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我很感激24小時(shí)自動(dòng)取款機(jī)、在家舒適地用筆記本電腦獲取知識(shí)的便利，以及一部可靠地提供各種高水平的服務(wù)的手機(jī)。A.convenience便利；B.significance意義；C.competence能力；D.magnificence壯麗，宏大。根據(jù)下文“gainingknowledgefrommylaptopinthecomfortofmyhome”可知，人們可以在家舒適地用筆記本電腦獲取知識(shí)，因此是便利的。故選A?！?4題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我很感激24小時(shí)自動(dòng)取款機(jī)、在家舒適地用筆記本電腦獲取知識(shí)的便利，以及一部可靠地提供各種高水平的服務(wù)的手機(jī)。A.regularly定期地；B.awkwardly尷尬，笨拙地；C.casually隨意地；D.reliably可靠地。根據(jù)上文“acellphone”和下文“performsenormousskillfulservices”可推知，手機(jī)可以可靠地提供各種服務(wù)。故選D。【25題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但我也懷念這些設(shè)備所取代的與人的互動(dòng)。A.contributions貢獻(xiàn)；B.expectations期望；C.interactions互動(dòng)；D.ambitions抱負(fù)。根據(jù)下文“Ifeelbetterjustbecausesomeonetookthetimetowarmthemeeting.”可知，有人花時(shí)間讓會(huì)面變得溫暖讓作者感覺(jué)更好，因此是懷念與人的互動(dòng)。故選C?！?6題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但我也懷念這些設(shè)備所取代的與人的互動(dòng)。A.grasped抓住；B.favored偏愛(ài)；C.interrupted打斷；D.replaced取代。根據(jù)上文“Butautomationhaschangedalotofthis.”可知，自動(dòng)化改變了很多事情，因此這些設(shè)備是取代了原本的事物。故選D?！?7題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：所以最近我決定以一種非數(shù)字化的方式實(shí)現(xiàn)我的目標(biāo)。A.open-minded開(kāi)明的；B.cost-free免費(fèi)的；C.non-digital非數(shù)字的；D.well-informed消息靈通的。根據(jù)下文“whereIpassedupthecomputerterminal”、“thesupermarketwhereIwalkedpasttheself-checkout”和“andastopatthepubliclibrarywhereIaskedthelibrariantohelpmefindatitle”可知，作者沒(méi)有選擇機(jī)器來(lái)服務(wù)，而是選擇找人來(lái)幫忙，因此是決定以一種非數(shù)字化的方式實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)。故選C。【28題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一位工作人員還記得我很久以前的一次到訪，并熱情地向我打招呼。A.praised贊揚(yáng)；B.reminded提醒；C.persuaded勸說(shuō)；D.greeted和……打招呼。根據(jù)上文“Oneofthestaffrememberedmefromalong-agovisit”可知，一位工作人員還記得作者很久以前的一次到訪，因此接著會(huì)和作者打招呼。故選D?！?9題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：辦完業(yè)務(wù)后，我們聊了幾分鐘，分享了關(guān)于我們孩子的消息。A.collecting收集；B.sharing分享；C.offering提供；D.following跟隨。根據(jù)上文“Aftermybusinesswechattedforafewminutes”可知，作者和銀行的工作人員聊了幾分鐘，因此是在交談中分享關(guān)于彼此孩子的消息。故選B。【30題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：接著我去了快餐店，我放棄了電腦終端，選擇向一位面帶微笑的員工點(diǎn)餐。A.paying支付；B.ordering點(diǎn)餐；C.waiting等待；D.keeping保持。根據(jù)上文“Imovedontoafastfoodrestaurant,whereIpassedupthecomputerterminal”可知，作者去了快餐店，但放棄了電腦終端，因此是選擇向一位面帶微笑的員工點(diǎn)餐。故選B?！?1題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在公共圖書館，我請(qǐng)圖書管理員幫我找一本我自己用電腦搜索就能輕松找到的書，在這期間，我們就一些新書進(jìn)行了非常愉快的交談。A.transformed轉(zhuǎn)變；B.recognized識(shí)別；C.located確定……的位置；D.consulted咨詢。根據(jù)上文“astopatthepubliclibrarywhereIaskedthelibrariantohelpmefindatitle”可知，作者去了公共圖書館，請(qǐng)圖書管理員幫自己找一本書，因此是指這本書原本自己用電腦搜索就能輕松確定位置，即找到。故選C?！?2題詳析】考查詞義辨析。句意：在公共圖書館，我請(qǐng)圖書管理員幫我找一本我自己用電腦搜索就能輕松找到的書，在這期間，我們就一些新書進(jìn)行了非常愉快的交談。A.wonderful美妙的；B.confident自信的；C.optimistic樂(lè)觀的；D.modest謙虛的。根據(jù)下文“True,butIwouldhave______allthosekindwordsandfriendlysmiles.”可知，作者覺(jué)得這些話語(yǔ)很溫暖，因此交談對(duì)作者而言是美妙的，即進(jìn)行了非常愉快的交談。故選A。