2023年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測

(2019年人教版)選擇性必修一Unit2LookingintotheFutureⅠ.重點(diǎn)詞匯1.persuadevt.勸說;說服【典型例句】Shetriedtopersuadehimtochangehismind.她試圖勸他改變主意?！驹~塊必記】persuadesb.into(doing)sth.說服某人(做)某事persuadesb.(not)todosth. 說服某人(不)做某事persuadesb.outof(doing)sth. 說服某人不做某事persuadesb.of...(=persuadesb.that)說服某人【構(gòu)詞法】persuasion n.勸說;說服persuasive adj.有說服力的【誤區(qū)釋疑】persuadesb.todosth.意為“說服某人做某事”,其結(jié)果是成功的(即成功地說服某人做某事)。advisesb.todosth.意為“勸說某人做某事”,其結(jié)果可能是勞而無功(即“說”而未“服”)。trytopersuadesb.todosth.意為“盡力說服某人做某事”,不一定能夠說服?！局R微練】單句語法填空①Canyoupersuadeher____wearingthatdress?②Hepersuadedmeout__lendinghimallmysavings.③Hepersuadedher_____(go)toschool,eventhoughshedidnotwantto.

完成句子④Icouldn’tpersuadehim_________________.

我無法使他相信她是個(gè)小偷。intooftogothatshewasathief①Tompersuadedhisfather__________________________atlast.

湯姆最終說服了他的父親戒煙。②Sheadvisedherparents_________________,buttheywouldn’tlisten.

她勸說她的父母放棄教學(xué),但他們不會(huì)聽的。③I_____________________________________,butIfailed.

我試圖勸他繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí),但沒能成功。togive/intogivingupsmokingtogiveupteachingtriedtopersuadehimtocontinuehisstudy2.distantadj.遙遠(yuǎn)的;遠(yuǎn)處的;疏遠(yuǎn)的;心不在焉的【典型例句】

Theforeignvisitorscamefromadistantcountry.這些外國游客來自一個(gè)遙遠(yuǎn)的國度?！驹~塊必記】bedistantfrom離……遙遠(yuǎn)bedistanttowards/tosb. 對某人冷淡keepone’sdistance 不與……親近keepsb.atadistance 與某人保持相當(dāng)距離;對某人表示疏遠(yuǎn)atadistance 稍遠(yuǎn)一些,隔開一些inthedistance 在遠(yuǎn)方,在遠(yuǎn)處【構(gòu)詞法】distance n.[C,U]距離;遠(yuǎn)處distantly adv.遙遠(yuǎn)地;冷淡地【知識微練】單句語法填空①Hisstepsonisstillverydistant__________him.②Thehighmountainlooksbeautiful__adistance.③Icouldseethebuscoming__thedistance.towards/toatin完成句子④Thosetwoweakboysare______________.

那兩個(gè)瘦弱的男孩是遠(yuǎn)房親戚。⑤Wehopetogothere________________________.

我們希望在不久的將來去那兒一趟。⑥Insteadofstoppingtospeak,shepassedby____________________.

她沒有停下來談話,只是冷冷地點(diǎn)了一下頭走了過去。distantrelationsinthenot-too-distantfuturewithonlyadistantnod3.availableadj.可獲得的;可購得的;可找到的;(人)有空的【典型例句】

Everyavailabledoctorwascalledtothescene.所有能找到的醫(yī)生都被召集到現(xiàn)場?！驹~塊必記】beavailablefor有效;對……有用beavailabletodosth. 可以做某事beavailableto/forsb. 對某人來說是可以獲得的availablelight 自然光線【熟詞生義】Onlyavailablegirlswhohaven’tboyfriendsorarenotmarriedcanjointhisclub.只有未婚的或沒有男朋友的女士才能加入這個(gè)俱樂部。(adj.單身的;未婚的)【知識微練】完成句子①Theroundtripticketis______________________.

雙程票有兩個(gè)月有效期。②Ihavelookedup________________________.

我已查閱了所有能弄到的字典。③I’msorry,theseovercoatsarenot____________________________.

對不起,這種外套沒有你要的顏色和尺碼。④__________________whenyouphone,askformybrother.

你打電話時(shí)如果我不在,就找我弟弟。availablefortwomonthsallthedictionariesavailableavailableinyourcolourandsizeIfIamnotavailableⅡ.核心短語4.keepintouch(with...)(與……)保持聯(lián)系;了解(某課題或領(lǐng)域的情況)【典型例句】Theykeepintouchwitheachotherbywritingregularly.他們經(jīng)常通信保持聯(lián)系。【詞塊必記】beintouchwith與……有聯(lián)系beoutoftouchwith 與……失去聯(lián)系getintouchwith 與……取得聯(lián)系bringsb.into/intouchwith 使……接觸到……losetouchwith 失去與……的聯(lián)系keepincontactwithsb. 與某人保持聯(lián)系stayintouch(with)=keepintouch(with)(與……)保持聯(lián)系【知識微練】單句語法填空①Ihadnodifficultyingettingintouch____him.②Wehavekeptintouch___twentyyears.③Yourreasonfornotstaying__touchwithfriendsisthattheydonothavee-mailaddresses.④Wehavebeen___oftouchwiththemforabouttwoyears.完成句子⑤Theyhave_____________(與……失去聯(lián)系)theastronautsinthespaceship.Theyaretryingtogetintouchwiththemagain.

withforinoutlosttouchwithⅢ.經(jīng)典句式5.Itwillalsogiveyousuggestionsonahealthierdietandhowtosleepbetter.

它還會(huì)為你提供更健康的飲食和如何睡得更好的建議。【典型例句】Howto

savethechildisthemostimportanttous.怎樣救這個(gè)孩子對我們來說是最重要的?！揪湫凸健縲hat,which,how,when,where等疑問代詞或疑問副詞,后面接動(dòng)詞不定式或動(dòng)詞不定式短語,在句子中一般可以作主語,賓語和表語?！局R微練】完成句子①Jameswasatalossasto__________andfeltlost.

詹姆斯無所適從,惘然若失。②______________________hasnotbeendecided.

什么時(shí)候開始講座還沒有定下來。③Itisnotuptoyoutotellme_______________.

我怎樣干我的工作不用你來多嘴。whattodoWhentostartthelecturehowtodomyjob【補(bǔ)充要點(diǎn)】1.combinevt.&vi.(使)結(jié)合;混合【典型例句】Theoryshouldbecombinedwithpractice.理論與實(shí)踐相結(jié)合?！驹~塊必記】combine...with...使……與……結(jié)合,使……合并combineagainststh. 合起來反對……【知識微練】單句語法填空①Wemustcombinerevolutionaryvigour____scientificapproach.②Butifyouoffered__________(combine)withthemIwouldseenoobjection.

③Thewordmotelwascreatedby__________(combine)motorandhotel.withtocombinecombining2.opposevt.反對;抵制;阻撓【典型例句】Itwascourageousofhimtoopposehischief.他敢反對他的上司,真是勇敢?！菊`區(qū)釋疑】object,oppose,resist,protest這些動(dòng)詞均含“反對”之意。(1)object多指因厭惡或反感而反對,但不一定明顯地表露出來。經(jīng)常接介詞to。(2)oppose普通用詞,含義廣,語氣強(qiáng)于object。多指反對一些較重大的事,隱含其正當(dāng)性。常用被動(dòng)beopposedto。(3)resist指用力量或意志抵抗、制止對方的入侵或誘惑、影響等。(4)protest一般指通過言語或文字或行為表示出的強(qiáng)烈抗議、反對?！局R微練】單句語法填空①We’refirmly________(oppose)tothepracticeofpowerpoliticsbetweennations.②Whois________(oppose)youinthematch?③Don’topposeyourwill_______mine.④Theoldmancan’tbearanyoneinthefamily_________(oppose)him.

⑤Inthefinalanalysis,Iobject__theproposal.opposedopposingagainsttoopposeto完成句子⑥Thegovernmentcalledontheworkers______________.

政府號召工人反對浪費(fèi)。⑦Thehusbandstrongly_______________________________.

這位丈夫強(qiáng)烈反對妻子單獨(dú)去那里。toopposewasteopposedhiswife’sgoingtherealone3.absencen.不存在;缺乏;缺席【典型例句】Theyspeakilloftheheadteacherinhisabsence.在班主任不在的時(shí)候,他們說他的壞話。【詞塊必記】during/inmyabsence在我不在的時(shí)候anabsenceofsevenyears 七年不在的時(shí)間intheabsenceof 外出期間;不在時(shí);背地里;缺少absenceofmind 心不在焉anunexcusedabsencefromschool 曠課【知識微練】單句語法填空①Heactedaschairman__myabsence.②After___absenceofsevenyearsIwenthome.③Isoonnoticedhisabsence_____school.④Absence__raincausedtheplantstodie.完成句子⑤__________________duringdrivingnearlycausedanaccident.

他駕車時(shí)心不在焉,幾乎肇事。inanfromofHisabsenceofmind4.switchoff/on關(guān)/開(電燈、機(jī)器等)【典型例句】Don’tforgettoswitchthelightsoff.別忘了關(guān)燈?！驹~塊必記】switchtheTVon開電視switchtheradiooff 關(guān)收音機(jī)turnon/off 開/關(guān)(電器)【熟詞生義】switch還有“改變;交換;轉(zhuǎn)換;鞭打”的意思?！局R微練】完成句子①Electronictimersautomatically_________________whenitgetsdark.

天黑時(shí),電子定時(shí)器會(huì)自動(dòng)開燈。②You_________________bypressingthisbutton.

按這個(gè)按鈕你就能開收音機(jī)。③He________________tomakeitgofaster.

他用鞭打馬,讓馬跑得更快些。switchonthelightsswitchtheradioonswitchedhishorse5.catchfire著火【典型例句】

Thehousecaught

firelastnight.昨晚這個(gè)房子失火了?！驹~塊必記】beonfire著火(表狀態(tài))light/startafire 點(diǎn)火makeafire 生火putoutthefire 撲滅火setfiretosth.(=setsth.onfire) 縱火燒某物watchthefire 圍觀火災(zāi)【知識微練】

完成句子①Thepapersinthewastepaperbasket_________.

在廢紙簍中的文件著火了。②Housesmadeofwood______________.

木質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)的房子很容易著火。③Whenhearrived,hefoundthehouse_____________.

他到的時(shí)候,發(fā)現(xiàn)那幢房子還在燃燒。catchfirecatchfireeasilywasstillonfire6.However,inthenot-too-distantfuture,wewillbelivinginsmarthomesthatwilllockthedoorforuswhenweareawayandremembertoswitchofftheTVwhenweforget.然而,在不遠(yuǎn)的將來,我們將生活在智能住宅中。當(dāng)我們外出時(shí),智能家居會(huì)為我們鎖門;當(dāng)我們忘記關(guān)電視時(shí),智能家居會(huì)記得關(guān)掉它。

【典型例句】

Inaddition,yoursmarthomewill

be

monitoringyourhealthforyoueveryday.此外,你的智能家居每天都會(huì)監(jiān)測你的健康狀況。【句型公式】將來進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成“主語+shall/will+be+現(xiàn)在分詞”,主要表示將來某時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,按計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或表示預(yù)計(jì)即將發(fā)生或勢必要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,有時(shí)候也表示委婉語氣。【知識微練】完成句子①WhenIgethome,mywife___________________________.

當(dāng)我到家時(shí),我太太可能正在做飯。②Thetrain_______________untiloneo’clock.

火車一點(diǎn)鐘才開。③When_________________nexttime?

我們下次什么時(shí)候見面?willprobablybedoingcookingwon’tbeleavingshallwebemeeting7.YourlightswillcomeontheinstantyouenterthedooralongwithyourfavouritemusicorTVprogrammes,andyouwillfindyourdinneralreadypreparedforyou.

你一進(jìn)家門,燈就會(huì)亮起,還有你最喜歡的音樂或電視節(jié)目(會(huì)自動(dòng)播放),而且你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)晚餐已為你準(zhǔn)備好了?！镜湫屠洹縏heystoodrespectfullythe

instantheenteredtheroom.他一走進(jìn)房間,他們都恭恭敬敬地站著。【句型公式】theinstant(that)是連詞。類似的還有:immediately,assoonas,directly,themoment,theminute等都可以作連詞,表示“一……就……”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句?！局R微練】完成句子①Itbegantorainthe_______________________________.

他一到家,天就下起雨來。②_____________,Catherinewastemptedtoflee.

有那么一剎那,凱瑟琳很想逃跑。③Ishallbeback___________.我馬上就回來。

instant/moment/minutehegothomeForaninstantinaninstantIV.話題寫作假定你是你班英語課代表李華,得知許多同學(xué)長時(shí)間在網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)英語。就此請你用英語給你班同學(xué)發(fā)一封電子郵件,內(nèi)容包括:1.長時(shí)間在網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)造成的影響;

2.你的建議(控制時(shí)間,多種形式相結(jié)合等)。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Step1寫作技巧1.詞匯提升(短語優(yōu)先)Thus,I,representingEnglishclass,wanttoofferthefollowingsuggestionstoyou.→Thus,____________________Englishclass,Iwanttoofferthefollowingsuggestionstoyou.

astherepresentativeof

2.句式多變(which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句)I’msorrytolearnthatmanyofushavespenttoomuchtimelearningEnglishontheInternet.Itcanobviouslydoharmtoourbodies,especiallyeyesight.→I’msorrytolearnthatmanyofushavespenttoomuchtimelearningEnglishontheInternet,_________