小學(xué)英語（人教版PEP版）語法要點(diǎn)及習(xí)題1名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則

1.—,如:book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds

2.以s.x.sh.ch結(jié)尾，力口?es,如:bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,

watch-watches

3.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加?es,如：family-families,

strawberry-strawberries

以"f或fe"結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v,再加?es，（但有一個(gè)特例：r。。-roofs1

如:knife-knivesleaf-leaveswife-wivesthief-thieveswolf-wolves

5.以“。"結(jié)I郭嬋詞，若是有生命，iJD-es;若是沒W生命，加-s。

文口:?^生命:potato-potatoestomato-tomatoesmango-mangoes

hero-heroesNegro-Negroes

（z^S^np:radio-radiospiano-pianosphoto-photoszoo-zoos

6.枷唱詞髏：

㈠粉木姓J(rèn):

man-men

woman-women

policeman-policemen

policewoman-policewomen

mouse-mice

child-children

foot-feet

tooth-teeth

（二）

fish-fishsheep-sheepdeer-deer

people-people

Chinese-Chinese

Japanese-Japanese

，J維習(xí)：

寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)

himthis

watch_child____photo_diary__

dayfootbookdress

tooth____sheep___box_strawberry_

thief__yo-yo一_peach__sandwich_

manwomanpaper????Jjuice—

watermilkricetea

，j惇英語（PEP版）語法總結(jié)及習(xí)題2nt囪時(shí)

TSt畫時(shí)大體用法介紹

[No.1]TSt咧時(shí)的功能

人物岬正像5D：Theskyis

2羲示常就乍。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.Jg^A^BJ^o

3.05^8000^如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun熊。

1.beitJgJ:±i§+be(am,is,are)+?BO如：

Iama

2行為動(dòng)詞:主語+行為動(dòng)詞（+其它）。如:

WestudyEnglish.嘟1學(xué)習(xí)英語。

當(dāng)主語為第三人稱!(he,she,it)時(shí)，要畸詞后加”?s”或“?es”。如:Marylikes

Chinese瑪麗喜歡漢語。

n咧硼蜘

l?be婀陽錨

：方吾+be+not+扉。

如：Heisnotaworker他不是工Ao

的:Be+主語+其它。

5D:-Areyouastudent?

-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.

!^斕的：期遍+TS3的。如：Whereismybike?

2.彳好需

：若吾+dont(doesn't)+￡tJi^K(+^e)。如：

Idon'tlikebread.

當(dāng)主i勖第三人稱錨時(shí)，要用doesn,t組癖定句。如：

Hedoesn'toftenplay.

的:Do(Does)+ii吾+2??5+明。如：

-Doyouoftenplayfootball?

-YesJdo./NoJdon't.

亞語,要用does如：

-Doesshegotoworkbybike?

-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't

如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?

12.They(have)thesamehobby.

13.Myaunt(look)afterherbabycarefully.

14.Youalways(do)yourhomeworkwell.

15.1(be)ill.Fmstayinginbed.

16.She(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.

17.LiuTao(do)notlikePE.

18.Thechildoften(watch)TVintheevening.

19.SuHaiandSuYang(have)eightlessonsthisterm.

20.-Whatday(be)ittoday?

-It'sSaturday.

三悌覆菸娼由

1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(Kfi^^^J)

2.1domyhomeworkeveryr)

3.Shelikes，儲(chǔ)

4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.做成一^3句句,作否定回答)

5.Wegotoschooleverymoming.(KfiE^^fiJ)

6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(?ftfi￡§^fij)

7.1liketakingphotosinthepark.(^|￡>^^OSRD

8.JohncomesfromCanada。找

9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.做成一03可句，

10.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.做^話定句)

B儺戊加錯(cuò)i釉防，將IE確的導(dǎo)蝴線上）

1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?

2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?

3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.

4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.

5.Shedon'tdoherhomeworkonSundays.

,J惇英語（PEP版）語法總結(jié)及習(xí)題3此刻進(jìn)行時(shí)

1.曲淵罰出刻IHE擊掃儺幽作，也詢著小腳婀內(nèi)怖迦娜

2.be+a?）ing.

3.蜘跖時(shí)的否頡在be后加not

4.蝌的時(shí)的T讖問碘be動(dòng)詞雕峋首。

5.此刻曲淵的蹄耀問的大修構(gòu)為：

期可詞不達(dá)意+be+主語+動(dòng)詞ing?

但期詞詞當(dāng)主語時(shí)峰構(gòu)為：

期+be+a?ing?

動(dòng)詞加ing橫砌則

1.-兄下，S^JQing,如：cook-cooking

2.以襁音Me結(jié)，去e加ing,如：make-making,taste-tasting

3.若是末尾是母和一個(gè)輔T字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing,如：

run-runningfstop-stopping

蜘8行時(shí)電池：

一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的It咧分詞：

playrunswimmake

golikewriteski

readhavesingdance

putseebuylove

livetakecomeget

stop_____sit______begin_____shop_____

二醐謝的動(dòng)鄙IBS形式器：

boy(draw)apicturenow.

2.Listen.Somegirls(sing)intheclassroom.

3.Mymother(cook)somenicefoodnow.

4.Whatyou(do)now?

5.Look?They(have)anEnglishlesson.

(not,water)theflowersnow.

!thegirls(dance)intheclassroom.

isourgranddaughterdoing?She(listen)tomusic.

9.Ifs5o'clocknow.We(have)suppernow

(wash)dothes?Yes,sheis.

=觸趣：

1.Theyaredoinghousework

2.Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(

3.Fmplayingthefootballintheplayground

4.Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.引

，J惇英語（PEP版）語法總結(jié)及習(xí)題4-^515時(shí)

蝴醐■的I檐博i伐慟解儂氧句

以下時(shí)間狀語：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year...),soon,thedayafter

tomorrow(后天)等。

二

@begoingto+do;

(5)will+do.

三:在be動(dòng)詞(am,is,are)I后加not或t豁動(dòng)詞will后加not成won，

觸口:Fmgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.-*Fmnotgoingtohavea

picnicthisafternoon.

四、一^3的：be或will,some雌any,andor,

抵

例如:Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.一Areyougoingtogo

onanoutingthisweekend?

五對(duì)?懶IOS問。-^1?兄，蜩份有三情況

1.iRlAoWho伊放妙'mgoingtoNewYorksoon.—Who'sgoingtoNewYork

soon.

2.What...do.招收口：Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithme

thisafternoon.—Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.

3.寸。When.伊及口：She'sgoingtogotobedatnine.一Whenisshegoing

tobed?

?v句：begoingto=will

Iamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow（B月天）?=Iwillgoswimming

tomorrow.

朝：睇

1.翔］算明天幽友￡野炊。

Ihaveapicnicwithmyfriends.

Ihaveapicnicwithmyfriends.

2.下個(gè)禮拜T城JW奸嗎？策殂］m

What_______________________________________________nextMonday?I

playbasketball.

WhatyoudonextMonday?Iplaybasketball.

3.僦蜩匈惆柱購觸？是，

yourmothergoshoppingthis?

Yes,she.Shebuysomefruit

4.你幡J算何時(shí)見面

Whattimeyoumeet?

5.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.()

Nancygoingtogocamping.

6.FIIgoandjointhem.()

Igojointhem.

7.Fmgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.(K—)

togetupat6:30tomorrow?

8.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.(改—^3^])

meetatthebusstopat10:30.

9.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.(對(duì)劃嬲據(jù)司）

_____sheafterschool?

10.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.侗

goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.

用瞄詞的適當(dāng)形式

11.Todayisasunnyday.We(have)apicnicthisafternoon.

12.Mybrother(go)toShanghainextweek.

13.Tomoften(go)toschoolonfootButtodayisrain.He

(go)toschoolbybike.

14.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually(watch)TVand

(catch)insects?

15.It'sFridaytoday.Whatshe(do)thisweekend?She

(watch)TVand(catch)insects.

16.What(dO)youdolastSunday?I(pick)applesona

farm.What(do)nextSunday?I(milk)cows.

17.Mary(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.

18.LiuTao(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.

19.David(give)apuppetshownextMonday.

20.1(plan)formystudynow

小學(xué)英語(PEP版)語法總結(jié)及習(xí)題5ft去時(shí)PartA

1.TSQ去時(shí)表示西個(gè)時(shí)聞發(fā)生的動(dòng)愉存在弼燧，翻凄示is法的時(shí)間龍韶

2.Be炯密抻好按:

iUr

(i)am和is在■搬EIJ4^fi￡waso(wasnot=wasnt)

r

(2)arewereo(werenot=werent)

6滯有was或were的句子，其否定,蹈詞睇is,am,areT￥，即was

或were勘口not,—was或were睡

3.句中沒有be動(dòng)詞的TS西拗句子

否定句:didnft+動(dòng)詞自，如：Jimdidn'tgohomeyesterday.

詞句：在句首加did,句子中的淞K西施闌氏

如：DidJimgohomeyesterday?

序■向：。凝句詞+did+主語+動(dòng)詞翩？

如：WhatdidJimdoyesterday?

(2凝問詞當(dāng)主語時(shí)：蝴詞+動(dòng)詞過利:?

如：Whowenttohomeyesterday?

afiaascf的嬲：

i,$Q:pull-pulled,cook-cooked

2.e加d,如：taste-tasted

-ed,如：stop-stopped

4.以‘輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i,再加?ed,如：study-studied

5.襁則3祠S左曲

am,is-was(are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,

come-came,have-had,eat-atertake-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,

make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,

speak-spoke,sweep-swept,swim-swam,sit-sat

TS拮時(shí)練習(xí)

寫出下列a詞的過去式

is\amflyplantare

drinkplaygomake

doesdanceworryask

tasteeatdrawput

throwkick____passdo

Be動(dòng)?的過卻蟋習(xí)（1）

NameNo.Date

-用be動(dòng)詞的適哪i懈

1.Iatschooljustnow.

2.Heatthecamplastweek.

3.Westudentstwoyearsago.

4.Theyonthefarmamomentago.

5.YangLingelevenyearsoldlastyean

6.Thereanappleontheplateyesterday.

7.TheresomemilkinthefridgeonSunday.

8.Themobilephoneonthesofayesterdayevening.

二建敏

l.Itwasexciting.

肯、葡

2.Allthestudentswereveryexcited.

肯、費(fèi)

3.Theywereinhispocket.

的：

肯、

Be動(dòng)?的H去B蟋習(xí)（2）

NameNo.Date

-用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)啪填空

1.1anEnglishteachernow.

2.Shehappyyesterday.

3.Theygladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.

4.HelenandNancygoodfriends.

5.Thelittledogtwoyearsoldthisyean

6.Look,therelotsofgrapeshere.

7.ThereasignonthechaironMonday..

8.TodaythesecondofJune.YesterdaythefirstofJune.It

Children'sDay.Allthestudentsveryexcited.

二句理獻(xiàn)

1.Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.

___________________________________

-isa晌：____________________________

彳旃(1)

NameNo.Date

-用行為動(dòng)詞的適置傀懈

1.He(live)inWuxitwoyearsago.

2.Thecat(eat)abirdlastnight.

3.We(have)apartylastHalloween.

4.Nancy(pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.

5.1(make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.

6.They(play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.

7.Mymother(cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival.

8.Thegiris(sing)and(dance)attheparty.

二喇融

1.SuHaitooksomephotosattheSportsday.

的：_____________________________________

2.Nancywenttoschoolearly.

________________________________

的：_____________________________________

__________________________________________

3.WesangsomeEnglishsongs.

________________________________

-8^的：_____________________________________

行為動(dòng)詞的曲時(shí)練習(xí)（2）

NameNo.Date

-用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)膨

1.1(watch)acartoononSaturday.

2.Herfather(read)anewspaperlastnight

3.Wetozooyesterday;wetothepark,(go)

4.you(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?

5.he(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he.

6.GaoShan(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.

7.1(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother.

8.Whatshe(find)inthegardenlastmorning?She

(find)abeautifulbutterfly.

二迪趣

1.Theyplayedfcx)tballintheplayground.

的：____________________________

三EJ三

=中譯英

1.格林先生去年（拉中國(guó)

2.炳白謝［了農(nóng)場(chǎng)o

3.電運(yùn)

l.It(be)Ben'sbirthdaylastFriday.

2.Weall(have)agoodtimelastnight

3.He(jump)highonlastSportsDay.

4.Helen(milk)acowonFriday.

5.Shelikesnewspapers,butsheabookyesterday,(read)

6.Hefootballnow,buttheybasketballjustnow.(play)

7.Jim'smother(plant)treesjustnow.

8.they(sweep)theflooronSunday?No,they.

9.1(watch)acartoononMonday.

10.We(go)toschoolonSunday.

,J惇英語(PEP版)語法總結(jié)及習(xí)題6形容詞和副i司的比

一、在句子中的運(yùn)用：兩個(gè)事物或人的t瞅用t酸RJ瞅級(jí)后面■洞帶

有單詞than。比嬲前面可以用more,alittle來修f槽示程度than后的人稱代詞用主

格(13吾中可用1

般在詞勵(lì)口er;

(2姒字母e結(jié)尾，加r;

。姒一阮恤爵理筑，函寫頰旗睛押，葡口er;

(4姒'輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，鋁巴y變i,再加er。

3.科顧1^)1:儂：

good-betterbeautiful-morebeautiful

二副司的t酸R

胴的E8J侑be酈，靚用be麗喇輻喇

(［應(yīng)句子中形容詞T效b于名詞之前或be動(dòng)詞以后

(2閭J詞在聽中最多見蜂處于實(shí)煙洞以后

2,副詞比較級(jí)的轉(zhuǎn)變規(guī)則大體與形容詞比較級(jí)相同(不規(guī)則轉(zhuǎn)變：well-better.

far-farther)

期

一)、寫出下如K容詞蝠啕的I:然5

old_young______tall_______long________

short—strong_____big_______small______

fat_thin_heavy______light_______

nice_good_______beautiful_—

low_high________slow_______fast________

lateearly_farwell_______

二)、懶句意填A(yù)單醐IB蒯樹：

1.Mybrotheristwoyears(old)thanme.

2.Tomisas(fat)asJim.

3.Isyoursister(young)thanyou?￥es,sheis.

4.Whois(thin),youorHelen?Helenis.

5.Whosepencil-boxis(big),yoursorhers?Hersis.

6.Mary'shairisas(long)asLucy*s.

(jump)(high)thansomeoftheboysinhisclass.

Nancysing(well)thanHelen?Yes,she.

isnotas(tall)astheothergirls.

eyesare(big)than(she)..

is(heavy)rtheelephantorthepig?

getsup(early),TimorTom?

girlsgetup(early)thantheboys?No,they.

14.Jimruns(slow).ButBenruns(slow).

childdoesn't(write)as(fast)asthestudents.

三)、翻譯句子：

-渣匕Jim里狀？士

isthanJim?are

二漁匕David期8|!?是GaoShan.

thanDavid?GaoShan.

3、張，他的仍是她的？睡是她曲

pencilisror?isjthink.

4、

apples,youroryour?

My.

五彳廊M岫螭書廓。

asasyourunde?Yes,Iam.

大腳噬的朋友JimT^So

Heasas

7、口味MW：颯!a胎唾TM?不，她比他蔓

asastwin?

No,thanhim.

Ling天天睡得k匕SuYang微

YangLingtothanSuYangeveryday.

9.我0級(jí)IMikef遠(yuǎn)

IasasMike.

twaww??

Tomthanyou?Nofhe.Heasas

11.多做i就，你會(huì)弼Stto

moreexercise,you'IIsoon.

,可曷sm7。

IatIdon'twellinChinese.

13.你放麗在兵陰斷嗎?不，我比他放得低

___youthekitethanWangbing?NorIitthan_.

14.睫密球我稀的朋祿蹄襦t溷疊

Imythanme.

Myupthanme.

16次孩:信孩I疆犧?皿

thegirlstheboys?Yes,they.

耍牌殳

Shedoesn*t______inPE.ButIdon't_______than___

18.你?不，

_youfootballthanyourdassmates?No.theyasasme.

19.我母親t旗父親碎K

Mythanmy.

sweaterasas.

MydresstooIwanttoaone.

22.I'mtallerthanMike.（該砌顆的比K）

I'masasMike.PEP五單崩底

Unitl

Young（密曲勺）funny（；im藏）tall（解）

strong（強(qiáng)壯fl勺）kind（和藹的；親切的）old（年老的）

short（攵茹勺）thin（鰥）Mr（牲）

like（像；懿）strict（噪的）smart（聰0月的；I則勺）active（積tR的；海那）quiet

（舞粕勺；苗領(lǐng)）

very（很冷障）but（曜）

Unit2

Monday（星期一）Tuesday（星期二）Wednesday（星期三）

Thursday（星期四）Friday（星期五）Saturday（星期六）

Sunday（星期天）day（天；日子）have（有；吃）

on（在…時(shí)候）dohomework（做倒k）

watchTV（8^視）readbooks（i萍）

Unit3

eggplant（56?）fish（魚）greenbeans（青豆）tofu（eW）potato（±a）tomato

（理柿）for（為；給）

lunch（情；午飯）we（琳］）tasty

sweet（SffiD）sour（雌）fresh（）salty（喇）

favourite（最喜劇）；樨嘻滴勺）theyare（他（i堤）

fruit（水果）grape（葡萄）

Unit4

Cookthemeals（倒垃圾）watertheflowers（澆花）

sweepthefloor（Sift）cleanthebedroom（0■掃臥室）

makethebed（鋪床）setthetable（擺飯桌）

washtheclothes（）dothedishes（呦8?^員）

useacomputer

Unit5

curtain（空調(diào)）trashbin（垃圾箱）closet（靴J）

mirror（^?）endtable（床沿巨）bedroom（臥室）

kitchen（廚房）bathroom（"P牛間）livingroom（客廳）

in（在..里面）on（在..±S）under（在..TE）

near（在behind（在clothes（甜艮）

Unit6

river（河流）flower（花）grass（草）lake（湖泊）

forest（森林）path（路）park（公園）picture（照片）

house（房子）bridge（橋）tree（樹）road（公路）

buildingclean（干;跳）

PEP下冊(cè)四會(huì)單詞同住

Unitl

domorningexercises（影宗）eatbreakfast（吃早飯）

haveEnglishclass（±5S吾課）playsports（）

eatdinner（吃晚飯）when（什么時(shí)度）evening（夜晚；B更t）

getup（起床）at（在..點(diǎn)鐘）usually（通常；一g§）

noon（）climbmountains（Mb）

goshopping（購^;買癱）

playthepiano（?琴）visitgrandparents（看望祖父母）

gohiking（去遠(yuǎn)足）weekend（周末）often（經(jīng)常）

sometimes（有時(shí)候）

Unit2

spring（菽）summer（歌）fall（候）winter（冬天）

season李^）which（朗―卜）best（最；極）swim（游永）

flykites（放風(fēng)箏）skate（滑冰；滑冰鞋）

makeasnowman（igWA）planttrees（制對(duì)）why（而十么）because（因?yàn)椋﹕leep（睡

覺）

Unit3

Jan./January（一月）Feb./February（）Mar./March（）

Apr./April（四月）May（五月）June（六月）

July（七月）Aug./August（八月）Sept/September（九月）Oct./October（十月）

Nov./November（H~）

Dec./December（十二月）birthday（生日）

uncle（叔叔;舅舅）her（她的）date（日期）

Unit4

awpictures（）cookdinner（）readabook（看書）

answerthephone付融話）list