Unit2NoRules,NoOrder!知識點(diǎn)與語法精講精練詞匯梳理詞匯梳理單詞默寫名詞：1.規(guī)則、規(guī)章__rule__2.走廊__hallway__校服、制服__uniform__4.夾克衫、短上衣__jacket__5.點(diǎn)心、小吃__snack__6.隊(duì)__queue__7.安全帶、腰帶、皮帶__belt__8.聲音、噪聲__noise__9.工作日__weekday__10.人__person__11.福神、情緒__spirit__12.建議、意見__advice__動詞：1.遵循、跟隨__follow__2.到達(dá)__arrive__3.借給、借出__lend__4.離開、留下__leave__5.喂養(yǎng)、飼養(yǎng)__feed__6.訓(xùn)練、練習(xí)__practise__7.懸掛__hang__8.變成、成為__become__9.集中（注意力、精力等）、聚焦__focus__10.創(chuàng)建、建造__build__11.放松、休息__relax__12.理解__understand__形容詞：1.有禮貌的__polite__2.可移動的__mobile__3.缺席的、不在的__absent__4.不快樂的__unhappy__5.糟糕的、討厭的__awful__6.不整潔的__untidy__副詞：1.只是、正好__just__2.輕聲地、安靜地__quietly__3.也（用語于否定詞組后）__either__連詞：1.如果__if__代詞：1.每件事、一切__everything__縮寫：1.博士、醫(yī)生__Dr.__(=doctor)兼類詞：1.(名詞)秩序；(動詞)點(diǎn)菜__order__(動詞)亂扔；(名詞)垃圾__litter__(動詞)對待、招待、治療；(名詞)款待__treat__(名詞)尊重；(動詞)尊重__respect__(名詞)糖果；(形容詞)甜的__sweet__(形容詞)較好的；(副詞)較好地__better__詞形轉(zhuǎn)換Follow(動詞)遵循、跟隨--(形容詞)__following（下列的）__Polite(形容詞)有禮貌的--(反義詞)__impolite（不禮貌的）__Absent(形容詞)缺席的、不在的--(名詞)__absence（缺席）__Quietly(副詞)輕聲地、安靜地--(形容詞)__quiet（安靜的）__Noise(名詞)聲音、噪聲--(形容詞)__noisy（吵鬧的）__Unhappy(形容詞)不快樂的--(反義詞)__happy（快樂的、幸福的）__Practise(動詞)訓(xùn)練、練習(xí)--(名詞)__practice（練習(xí)）__Weekday(名詞)工作日--(對應(yīng)詞)__weekend（周末）__Better(形容詞/副詞比較級)較好的/地--(原級)__good/well（好的/地）__Build(動詞)建造--(名詞)__building（建筑物）__Relax(動詞)放松--(形容詞)__relaxed（感到放松的）（修飾人）__--(形容詞)__relaxing（令人放松的）（修飾物）__Advice(名詞)建議--(動詞)__advise（建議）__Untidy(形容詞)不整潔的--(反義詞)__tidy（整潔的）__Helpful(形容詞)有幫助的--(動詞/名詞)__help（幫助）__--(形容詞)__helpless（無助的）__Own(動詞)擁有；(形容詞)自己的--(名詞)__owner（擁有者）__Across(介詞)穿過--(動詞)__cross（穿過）__重點(diǎn)短語小結(jié)遲到__belate(for)__2.準(zhǔn)時__ontime__3.不得不__haveto__4.當(dāng)然__ofcourse__5.手機(jī)__mobilephone__6.關(guān)掉（水、電或煤氣）__turnoff__7.插隊(duì)__jumpthequeue__8.等待__waitfor__9.缺席、不在__beabsentfrom__10.整理床鋪；鋪床__makesb’s/thebed__11.閑逛、常去某處__hangout__12.集中（注意力、精力等）于__focuson__13.思考__thinkabout__14.沒規(guī)矩，沒秩序__NoRules,NoOrder__15.通過做某事__bydoingsth.__16.遵守規(guī)則__follow/keeprules__17.校服__schooluniform__18.在課堂上__inclass__19.尊重每個人__treateveryonewithrespect__20.舉手__putup/raiseone’shand__21.問問題__asksomequestions__22.她自己的夾克__wearherownjacket__23.從周一到周五__fromMondaytoFriday__24.玩得高興__havefun__25.在我的儲物柜__inmylocker__26.借你我的鋼筆__lendyoumypen__27.接我的電話__answermyphone__28.感謝做某事__thanksfordoingsth.__29.不客氣__You’rewelcome.__30.校規(guī)__schoolrules__31.給出你的理由__Giveyourreasons__32.在食堂里__inthedininghall__33.系上你的安全帶__putonyourseatbelt__34.保持安靜__keepquiet__35.制造噪音__makenoise__36.太多的（接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）__toomany__37.匆忙去上學(xué)__hurrytoschool__38.放學(xué)后__afterschool__39.做完作業(yè)__finishmyhomework__40.打籃球__playbasketball__41.練鋼琴__practisethepiano__42.在平時__onweekdays__43.對某人表示尊重__showrespectforsb.__44.校風(fēng)__schoolspirit__45.在周末__atweekends__46.打掃房間__cleanmyroom__47.變得亂__getuntidy__48.穿我自己的衣服__wearmyownclothes__49.遛狗__walkthedog__50.相處得好__getalongwell__51.寫下；記下__writedown__52.和某人打架__fightwithsb.__53.使用臟話__usebadword__54.尋求幫助__askforhelp__55.根據(jù)__accordingto__重點(diǎn)句型小結(jié)我們?yōu)槭裁葱枰?guī)則？__Whydoweneedrules?__我們遵守什么規(guī)則？__Whatrulesdowefollow?__不要上學(xué)遲到。按時到達(dá)。__Don’tbelateforschool.Arriveontime.__不要在走廊里跑。__Don’truninthehallways.__不要在教室吃東西。__Don’teatintheclassroom.__穿校服。__Weartheschooluniform.__在課堂上不要使用手機(jī)。__Don’tuseyourphoneinclass.__不要亂扔垃圾。保持你的學(xué)校干凈整潔。__Don’tlitter.Keepyourschoolcleanandtidy.__保持禮貌，尊重每個人。__Bepoliteandtreateveryonewithrespect.__如果你想要問老師問題請舉手。__Putupyourhandifyouwanttoaskyourteacheraquestion.__她不得不在大廳里走。__Shehastowalkinthehallway.__遵守規(guī)則對我們有好處。__Keepingtherulesisgoodforus!__見到你很高興。__It’snicetomeetyou.__一切都好嗎？__IseverythingOK?__我找不到我的鉛筆盒了。__Ican’tfindmypencilbox.__我覺得它在我的儲物柜里。__Ithinkit’sinmylocker.__我可以借你我的鋼筆。__Icanlendyoumypen.__但是我們不允許把手機(jī)帶到教室里。__Butwemustn’tbringourmobilephonetoclass.__我們必須關(guān)機(jī)然后放到我們的儲物柜里。__Wehavetoturnthemoffandkeeptheminourlockers.__謝謝你告訴我。__Thanksfortellingme.__安妮借給湯姆什么？__WhatdoesAnnelendtoTom?__他對校規(guī)了解的不好。__Hedoesn’tknowtheschoolruleswell.__我們在學(xué)校有什么規(guī)則？__Whatrulesdowehaveatschool?__不要插隊(duì)。你必須等到你的順序。__Don’tjumpthequeue.Youhavetowaitforyourturn.__如果我感覺不舒服，我可以離開教室嗎？__CanIleavetheclassifIdon’tfeelwell?__禁止吃喝。__Donoteatordrink./Noeatingordrinking./Youcan’t/mustn’teatordrink.__在圖書館里，我們必須保持安靜。我們不能制造噪音。__Inthelibrary,wemustkeepquiet.Wemustn’tmakenoise.__在我的生活里有太多的規(guī)則。__Therearetoomanyrulesinmylife.__我不得不匆忙地去學(xué)校因?yàn)樯蠈W(xué)不能遲到。__IhavetohurrytoschoolbecauseIcan’tbelateforschool.__我也不準(zhǔn)在課堂上用手機(jī)。__Imustn’tusemyphoneinclasseither.__我必須先做作業(yè)，我只能在練習(xí)鋼琴后才能打籃球。__Ihavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst,IcanonlyplaybasketballafterIpractisethepiano.__平時我不能和我的朋友閑逛。__Ican’thangoutwithmyfriendsonweekdays.__但是它們能幫你變成一個更好的人。__Buttheycanhelpyoutobecomeabetterperson.__那表示你對同學(xué)和老師的尊重。__Thatshowsrespectforyourclassandteacher.__課堂上你不能用手機(jī)因?yàn)槟阈枰袑W(xué)習(xí)。__Youcan’tuseyourphoneinclassbecauseyouneedtofocusonlearning.__你必須穿校服因?yàn)樗茉煨ｏL(fēng)。__Youhavetowearauniformbecauseitbuildsschoolspirit.__我知道它很難，但是規(guī)則幫助讓世界更好。__Iknowit’shard,butrulescanhelptomaketheworldbetter.__放學(xué)后，我可以看電視，但是只能在做完作業(yè)后，遛狗和做許多其它的事。__Afterschool,IcanwatchTV,butonlyafterIfinishmyhomework,walkthedog,anddolotsofotherthings.__我知道遵守規(guī)則可能很難。__Iknowitcanbedifficulttofollowmanyrules.__不要和同學(xué)吵架。__Don’tfightwithyourclassmates.__當(dāng)你的同學(xué)幫你時說“謝謝”。__Say“thankyou”whenyourclassmateshelpyou.__當(dāng)你尋求幫助時說“請”。__Say“please”whenyouaskforhelp.__沒有規(guī)矩不成方圓。__Nothingcanbeachievedwithoutrules.__知識點(diǎn)梳理知識點(diǎn)梳理SectionAWhatrulesdowefollow?Norules,NoOrder.沒規(guī)矩，沒秩序。知識點(diǎn)一【用法詳解】知識點(diǎn)一此處rule為名詞，譯為“規(guī)則、規(guī)章、條例”Eg:Everyoneshouldfollowthetrafficrules.每個人都應(yīng)該遵守交通規(guī)則。rule還可以作動詞，譯為“統(tǒng)治、支配”Eg:Iamgoingtorulethisland.我將統(tǒng)治這片土地。常見搭配：follow/keeptherule遵守規(guī)則Therulesofthegame游戲規(guī)則Eg:Youmustfollowtheschoolrules.你必須遵守校規(guī)。知識點(diǎn)二Doyouknowtherulesofthegame?你知道游戲的規(guī)則嗎？知識點(diǎn)二此處order為名詞，譯為“秩序”，還可譯為“順序、命令、訂單”等意。Eg:Thefourseasonsfollowinorder.四個季節(jié)依次輪換。Themachineisingoodworkingorder.機(jī)器運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)良好。Hegaveordersfortheworktobestarted.他下達(dá)了開始工作的命令。Iorderedsomebooksfromthebookstore.我從那個書店訂購了一些書。Order也可以作動詞，譯為“命令、訂購、整理、建立秩序”等意。Eg:Orderhimtoactatonce.命令他立刻行動。Let’sorderfoodfromarestaurant.咱們從飯店訂餐吧。Ordertheroom整理房間Ordertheclassroom維持課堂秩序常見搭配：inordertodosth.=sothat從句“為了做某事”Eg:Hegetsupearlyinordertocatchtheearlybus.=Hegetsupearlysothathecancatchtheearlybus.他早起為了趕上早班車?！炯磳W(xué)即用】(A)1.Lookatthe______,Amy.Whatdoyouwanttoeat?orderB.makeC.cookD.meal(B)2.Iwenttobedearly______wakeupearly.inorderB.inordertoC.sothatD.suchthat3.我們必須遵守規(guī)則。Wemust_keep/follow__the__rules_.Whydoweneedtofollowrules?我們?yōu)槭裁葱枰袷匾?guī)則？【用法詳解】Need在此句中為動詞，譯為“需要”。常見搭配：needtodosth.需要做某事（表主動）Needdoingsth.需要做某事（表被動）Eg:Sheneedstofinishherworkinonehour.她需要一小時后完成工作。Theflowersneedwatering.這些花需要澆水。Need亦可作情態(tài)動詞，此時無人稱和數(shù)的變化，后面需加動詞原形。Eg:Sheneedfinishherworkinonehour.她需要一小時后完成工作。此外need還可以作名詞同樣譯為“需要”。常見搭配：inneed困難中的、有需要的、困難中的Eg:Let’shelppeopleinneed.讓我們幫助困難中的人吧。Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患難見真情。【即學(xué)即用】(C)1.Grandpa_____towatertheflowersnow.It’sgoingtorainsoon.isn’tneedingB.needn’tC.doesn’tneedD.needs(C)2.Look!Yourshirtissodirty.It_______.needwashingB.needtowashC.needswashingD.needwash(C)3.Thereisplentyoftime.You_____beinsuchahurry.mustB.needn’tC.canD.mustn’tDon’tbelateforschool.Arriveontime.上學(xué)不要遲到。按時到達(dá)。知識點(diǎn)一【用法詳解】知識點(diǎn)一此句中l(wèi)ate為形容詞，譯為“遲的、晚的”。Eg:Lookatthetime!We’llbelate.看幾點(diǎn)了！我們要遲到了。常見搭配：belatefor...遲到Eg:We’llbelateforthemeetingifwestayanylonger.再不走我們開會就要遲到了。late也可作副詞，譯為“晚、遲”常常用來修飾動詞。Eg:Idon’twantyoucominghomesolate.我不希望你這么晚回家。知識點(diǎn)二知識點(diǎn)二此處time為不可數(shù)名詞，譯為“時間”。常見搭配：whattime什么時候It’stimetodosth.=It’stimeforsth.到了做某事的時候Aheadoftime提前Allthetime一直Atthesametime同時Fromtimetotime有時、偶爾Haveagoodtime玩得高興Ontime準(zhǔn)時Intime及時Eg:What’sthetime?=Whattimeisit?幾點(diǎn)了？It’stimetohavedinner.=It’stimefordinner.到了吃晚飯的時候。Time也可為可數(shù)名詞，譯為“次數(shù)”。常見搭配：threetimes三次Howmanytime多少次Eg:Howmanytimesdoyouvisityourgrandparentsinaweek?你一周拜訪幾次你的爺爺奶奶？【即學(xué)即用】(B)1.I’msorrytobe______again.earlyB.lateC.fineD.nice(B)2.It’stime_______ourEnglishclassnow.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.tohaving(D)3.Thebuscameright______.intimeB.allthetimeC.atthesametimeD.ontimeWeartheschooluniform.穿校服。【用法詳解】此處wear為動詞，譯為“穿、戴”等意。Eg:Shewearsareddresstoday.她今天穿著一條紅色連衣裙。Thegirlwearsapairofglasses.那個女孩戴了一副眼鏡。、【易混辨析】Wear,puton,dress,in區(qū)別：Puton強(qiáng)調(diào)穿衣服的動作Eg:It’scoldoutside,pleaseputonyoursweater.外面天氣冷，請穿上你的毛衣。wear強(qiáng)調(diào)穿衣服的狀態(tài)Eg:Thegirlwearsasweatertoday.這個女孩今天穿了一件毛衣。Dress后面接人，表示給某人穿衣服Eg:Theboyistooyoungtodresshimself.這個小那還太小了不能自己穿衣服。in后面常常接顏色表示穿某顏色的衣服Eg:Thegirlinredismylittlesister.穿紅衣服的女孩是我小妹妹?！炯磳W(xué)即用】(B)1.Thewoman____whitelookslikeadoctor.withB.inC.wearsD.putson(C)2.Thethinman______ablackjacket.That’scool.withB.inC.wearsD.putsonDon'tlitter,keepyourschoolcleanandtidy.不要亂扔垃圾，保持學(xué)校干凈整潔。知識點(diǎn)一【用法講解】知識點(diǎn)一Keep在此處為動詞，譯為“保持”，還可譯為“保留；持續(xù)、飼養(yǎng)”常見搭配：keep+形容詞“保持...”Keepsb./sth.+形容詞“使某人/某物保持某種狀態(tài)”Keepdoingsth.“一直做某事”Eg:Pleasekeepcalm.請保持冷靜。Pleasekeeppromise.請信守諾言。Pleasekeepthedictionarywell.請好好保存這本詞典。Pleasekeeptheroomclean.請保持房間干凈。Mygrandmotherkeepssomechickeninheryard.我奶奶在庭院里養(yǎng)了一些雞。知識點(diǎn)二Mr.Wangkeepsworkingdayandnight.王先生沒日沒夜的工作。知識點(diǎn)二Tidy在此處為形容詞，譯為“整潔的；井井有條的”，其反義詞為untidy(不整潔的；亂的)，此時可以作定語修飾名詞。Tidy也可以作動詞，譯為“整理；清潔”常見搭配：tidy...up整理Eg:Heisatidyman.他是一個愛整潔的人。Besuretotidyitupbeforegoingout.確保出去之前整理好它。（注意：賓語為代詞時需放在中間）【即學(xué)即用】(B)1.Pleasekeep_____hard,youmustgetgoodgrades.studyB.studyingC.tostudyD.tostudying(D)2.Weshould_____theplacebeforewemovein.tidyinB.tidyoutC.tidyawayD.tidyupBepoliteandtreateveryonewithrespect.保持禮貌，對每個人尊敬?！居梅ㄔ斀狻恐R點(diǎn)一知識點(diǎn)一此句中polite為形容詞，譯為“有禮貌的”，其反義詞為impolite，譯為“不禮貌的”。常見搭配：bepolitetosb.對某人有禮貌Eg:Sheisapoliteperson.她是一個有禮貌的人。Youshouldbepolitetoyourelders.你應(yīng)該對長輩有禮貌。知識點(diǎn)二It’simpolitetotalkwithyourmouthfull.說話時嘴里還塞滿食物是不禮貌的。知識點(diǎn)二everyone為不定代詞，譯為“每個人”，作主語時謂語動詞需用單數(shù)形式。Eg:Everyoneishere.每個人都在這里了。【即學(xué)即用】(A)1.Itis______tolettheoldmansitonyourseatonthebus.politeB.impoliteC.importantD.necessary(B)2.Heisfamous.Everyone_______him.knowB.knowsC.don’tknowD.doesn’tknowPutupyourhandifyouwanttoaskyourteacheraquestion.如果你想要問老師問題請舉手。知識點(diǎn)一【用法詳解】知識點(diǎn)一該句中的if為連詞，譯為“如果”，常常用來引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。Eg:Ifitrainstomorrow,Iwillstayathome.如果明天下雨，我就呆在家里。if也可以譯為“是否”，用來引導(dǎo)賓語從句，時態(tài)隨實(shí)際情況而定。知識點(diǎn)二Eg:Idon’tknowifitwillraintomorrow.我不知道明天是否下雨。知識點(diǎn)二Ask為動詞，譯為“問”。常見搭配：asksb.forhelp向某人尋求幫助Asksb.(not)todosth.要求某人（不）做某事Asksomequestions問一些問題Eg:Youcanaskmeforhelpifyouhavesomequestions.如果你有一些問題，你可以向我尋求幫助。知識點(diǎn)三Mymumaskedmetofinishmyhomeworkbeforedinner.我媽媽要求我晚飯前完成作業(yè)。知識點(diǎn)三Putupone’shand譯為“舉手”，其同義詞為“raiseone’shand”Putup還可譯為“張貼、搭建”Eg:Weputuptheadvertisementonthewall.我們把廣告張貼在墻上。Theyputupatentbythefire.他們在火堆旁搭起帳篷。Put常見搭配：puton穿上Putoff推遲Putout撲滅Eg:Sheputonhercoatbeforegoingout.她出門前穿上了外套。Themeetingwasputoffbecauseoftherain.由于下雨，會議被推遲了。Thesefirefightersputoutthebigfire.這些消防員撲滅了大火。【即學(xué)即用】(C)1.Ifyou_____totheparty,you’llhaveagreattime.willgoB.wentC.goD.going(A)2.Iwonderifshe______tomorrow.willcomeB.cameC.comeD.coming(B)3.Mr.Liasksthestudents______intheriver,becauseit’stoodangerous.swimB.toswimC.nottoswimD.tonotswim(C)4.I’mnotsurewhattodo.Couldyouask______advice?atB.toC.forD.in(A)5.Theywill______anewhousehere.putupB.putonC.putoffD.putoutSallymustn’twearherownjacketinschool.莎莉在學(xué)校不準(zhǔn)穿自己的夾克衫?！居梅ㄔ斀狻縊wn在此處為形容詞，譯為“屬于某人自己的”。常見搭配：one’sown+名詞某人自己的...Onone’sown獨(dú)自地、靠自己Eg:Thisismyownroom.這是我自己的房間。Shedecidedtolearntodriveonherown.她決定自學(xué)開車。own也可以作動詞，譯為“擁有”。Eg:Heownedanewcar.他擁有一輛新車?！炯磳W(xué)即用】(A)1.Knowledgehasits______power.ownB.won’sC.ownerD.ofown2.我親自動手做的這個風(fēng)箏。Imadethiskitewith__my____own__hands.Shehastowalkinthehallway.你不得不在走廊里走?！居梅ㄔ斀狻縃aveto譯為“不得不”，其中have可隨時態(tài)和人稱變化，其否定形式為don’thaveto，譯為“不必”。Eg:Ifwemissedthetrain,weshouldhavetowaitanhouratthestation.如果我們錯過了火車，我們不得不在車站等一個小時。【易混辨析】haveto和must區(qū)別Haveto強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀上的需要，表示由于客觀因素而不得不做某事；Must強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀上的義務(wù)或責(zé)任，表示說話者認(rèn)為有必要或有義務(wù)去做某事。Eg:IhavetogonowbecauseIhaveanappointment.我必須現(xiàn)在走，因?yàn)槲矣屑s。Youmuststudyhardtopasstheexam.你必須努力學(xué)習(xí)才能通過考試?！炯磳W(xué)即用】(B)1.We______cleantheclassroomafterschool.mustB.havetoC.mustn’tD.don’thaveto(A)2.Theteachersaidwe______finishourhomeworkontime.mustB.havetoC.mustn’tD.don’thavetoKeepingtherulesisgoodforus.遵守規(guī)則對我們有好處?！居梅ㄔ斀狻看司渲衚eepingtherules為動名詞作主語；動名詞作主語時，謂語動詞需用單數(shù)形式。Eg:Runningisagoodsport.兩個或兩個以上動詞-ing形式做主語時，則謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式Eg:Swimmingandplayingbasketballaremyfavouritesports.【即學(xué)即用】(C)1._______isoneoftheusefulwaystoprotectoureyes.DoeyeexerciseB.TodoeyeexerciseC.DoingeyeexerciseD.TodoingeyeexerciseIt’snicetomeetyou,Tom!IseverythingOK?見到你很高興，湯姆！一切還好嗎？【用法詳解】句式“Itis+形容詞(+for/ofsb.)+todosth.“(對某人來說)做某事是...””注意：當(dāng)形容詞為人品格的形容詞時用of，其它形容詞用forEg:It’skindofyoutohelpme.你幫我太善良了。It’simportantforustolearnEnglish.對我們來說學(xué)英語很重要?！炯磳W(xué)即用】(A)1.It’sdifficult_____me______thismathproblem.for;tounderstandB.of;tounderstandC.for;understandD.of;understand(B)2.It’shonest_____you______yourmistake.for;toadmitB.of;toadmitC.for;admitD.of;admitIcan’tfindmypencilbox.Ithinkit’sinmylocker.我找不到我的鉛筆盒了。我覺得它在我的儲物柜里?！居梅ㄔ斀狻俊癐thinkit’sinmylocker”為賓語從句；其中主句為”Ithink”，從句為“it’smylocker.”注意：以Ithink/believe開頭的賓語從句，變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r需否定前移。Eg:Ithinkheisagoodboy.我覺得他是個好孩子。--Idon'tthinkheisagoodboy.我覺得他不是一個好孩子?！疽谆毂嫖觥縡ind和lookfor區(qū)別Find譯為“發(fā)現(xiàn)、找到”，強(qiáng)調(diào)尋找的結(jié)果；Lookfor譯為“尋找”，強(qiáng)調(diào)尋找的過程。Eg:Ilookedformybookeverywhere,butIcan’tfindit.我到處找我的書但是我沒有找到?！炯磳W(xué)即用】(C)1.Mikeis______hispen,buthecan’t_____it.finding;lookforB.lookingfor;findingC.lookingfor;findD.find;lookingforIcanlendyoumypen.我可以把我的鋼筆借給你。【用法詳解】lend為動詞，譯為“借”，常跟介詞to；常見搭配：lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.借給某人某物【易混辨析】lend與borrow區(qū)別lend通常表示“借出”，后面跟介詞to，表示“借給某人”；borrow通常表示“借入”，后面跟介詞from，表示“從某人那里借”。常見搭配：borrow...fromsb.從某人那借Eg:Shelentmeabook.=Shelentabooktome.她借給我一本書。Iborrowedabookfromthelibrary.我從圖書館借了一本書?！炯磳W(xué)即用】(C)1.--Couldyouplease_____meyournotebook,Grace?--Certainly.Hereyouare.borrowB.toborrowC.lendD.tolendWehavetoturnthemoffandkeeptheminourlockers.我們不得不關(guān)機(jī)然后把它們存在儲物柜里?！疽谆毂嫖觥縏urn...off關(guān)閉（常指關(guān)掉自來水、電燈及家用電器等）Turn...on打開（常指開燈或打開家用電器等）Turndown把聲音調(diào)低、拒絕Turnup把聲音調(diào)高、出現(xiàn)Eg:Youmustturnoffthelightwhenyougotobed.你應(yīng)當(dāng)在你睡覺前關(guān)燈。IwanttowatchTV,canIturniton?我想要看電視，我能開嗎？Don’tforgettoturndownthevolumewhenyouleavetheroom.當(dāng)你離開房間時，別忘了調(diào)低音量。Hehasturneddowntheletter.他拒絕了信。Don'tworry,itwillturnup.別擔(dān)心，它會出現(xiàn)的。Ican'thearthemusicclearly,pleaseturnuptheradio.我聽不清音樂，請把收音機(jī)聲音調(diào)高。【即學(xué)即用】(D)1.Thelightsmustbe______beforeyouleavetheclassroom.turnedonB.turnedupC.turneddownD.turnedoffThanksfortellingme.謝謝你告訴我?！居梅ㄔ斀狻慷陶Z“thanksfor...”表示“對...感謝”，其同義詞組為“Thankyoufor...”；其后常常接名詞、代詞或動名詞。常見搭配：Thanksfordoingsth.感謝做某事Eg:Thankyouforyourhelp.謝謝你的幫助。Thankyouforinvitingme.謝謝你邀請我。【即學(xué)即用】(C)1.Thankyoufor______thereforme.beB.tobeC.beingD.areDon’tjumpthequeue.Youmustwaitforyourturn.不要插隊(duì)。你必須等著輪到你。知識點(diǎn)一【用法詳解】知識點(diǎn)一此句中wait為動詞，譯為“等待”。常見搭配：waitforsb./sth.等待某人/某物Waittodosth.等待做某事Can’twaittodosth.迫不及待做某事Eg:Thereissomeonewaitingforyouatthegate.有人在大門口等你。Iwillwaittodomyhomeworkuntilafterdinner.我會等到晚飯后再做作業(yè)。Ican'twaittomeether.我迫不及待地想見她。知識點(diǎn)二知識點(diǎn)二Turn為動詞，譯為“轉(zhuǎn)動”；“變成”；“轉(zhuǎn)向”；也可作名詞，譯為“轉(zhuǎn)動”；“輪流”。常見搭配：It’sone’sturntodosth.輪到某人做某事Taketurnstodosth.輪流做某事Eg:Taketurnstochooseaplace.輪流選擇一個地方。It’smyturntocleantheroom.輪到我打掃房間?！炯磳W(xué)即用】1.It’smyturn_tobe_(be)onduty.(A)2.I’mnotsureifhewillcomeornot,butI’ll_____forhim.waitB.waitoutC.waitonD.waitupYoucanraiseyourhandfirst.你可以先舉手?！居梅ㄔ斀狻慷陶Z“raiseone’shand”相當(dāng)于“putupone’shand”，譯為“舉手”【易混辨析】rise,arise與raise區(qū)別：Rise(動詞)“上升”表示由低到高的變化過程，強(qiáng)調(diào)主語自身移向較高位置。Arise(動詞)“起身”主語發(fā)出的動作，作用到其它事物。raise(動詞)“舉起”表示把具體事物舉到高處。Eg:Thesunrises.太陽升起來了。Hearisestogreether.他起身向她問候。Heraiseshishandtoanswerquestions.他舉手回答問題。

【即學(xué)即用】用rise或raise填空Thesun__rises__intheeast.Howdidthequarrel(爭吵)_arise__?Thebosspromisedto__raise__hersalary.Butyoumusttellyourteacheraboutitwhenyouhavetobeabsentfromclass.但是當(dāng)你不得不缺課時你必須告訴你的老師?！居梅ㄔ斀狻縜bsent為形容詞，譯為“缺席的”，其名詞形式為absence。常見搭配：beabsentfrom...缺席...Makeoneselfabsent故意缺席Eg:Hewasabsentfromworkyesterday.他昨天沒來上班。Hemadehimselfabsentfromthemeetingonpurpose.他故意缺席會議?！炯磳W(xué)即用】LiMinghasbeen_absent_(absence)fromclassthreetimesthisweek.(D)2.Mr.Wangisabsent_____theimportantmeetingtoday.withB.forC.onD.fromWemustkeepquiet.我們必須保持安靜?！居梅ㄔ斀狻縬uiet為形容詞，譯為“安靜的、寧靜的、文靜的”，其副詞形式為quietly。常見搭配：bequiet=keepquiet保持安靜。Eg:Heisaquietandshypupil.他是一個安靜且害羞的小學(xué)生。Whataquietvillage!多么寧靜的村莊?。leasekeepquiet,thebabyissleeping.請保持安靜，寶寶正在睡覺。Sheislisteningquietlytotheteacher.她在安靜地聽老師講課?！炯磳W(xué)即用】1.Thechildrenaresitting__quietly__(quiet).Theyarewaitingfortheirteacher.Wemustn’tmakenoise.我們不準(zhǔn)制造噪音?！居梅ㄔ斀狻縩oise為不可數(shù)名詞，譯為“噪音”；其形容詞形式為noisy，譯為“吵鬧的”。常見搭配：makesomenoise制造噪音Noisepollution噪聲污染Eg:Theywasastrangenoiseinhisears.他聽到奇怪的雜音。Theengineisverynoisyathighspeed.這個發(fā)動機(jī)在高速時噪音很大?！疽谆毂嫖觥縮ound,voice與noise區(qū)別：sound指自然界中所有的聲音Voice指人說話的聲音或悅耳的鳥叫Noise指讓人不舒服的噪音Eg:soundofmusic音樂之聲Thatsoundsgreat.聽起來不錯。Thegirl’svoiceissweet.這個女孩的聲音很甜美。Don’tmakenoise,please.請不要制造噪音?！炯磳W(xué)即用】(B)1.Thereisalotof_____nextdoor.Theymustbehavingaparty.soundB.noiseC.voiceD.noisy(A)2.Thegirlhasasweet_____.Shesingsverywell.voiceB.noiseC.soundD.soundsSectionBHowcanruleshelpus?Therearetoomanyrulesinmylife.我的生活中有太多規(guī)則?！居梅ㄔ斀狻縏oomany譯為“太多的”，后面需接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；Eg:Therearetoomanybooksinherroom.她房間里有太多的書?！局R拓展】Toomuch譯為“太多的”，后面需接不可數(shù)名詞；Eg:Hedranktoomuchwater.他喝了太多的水。Muchtoo譯為“太...”，后面需接形容詞。Eg:Themanismuchtoostrange.那個男人太強(qiáng)壯了?！炯磳W(xué)即用】(D)1.Today,_____treesarestillbeingcutdownsomewhereintheworld.muchtooB.toomuchC.manytooD.toomany(A)2.Look!There’s______iceonthelake.toomuchB.muchtooC.toomanyD.manytoo(B)3.Thesweaterisverybeautiful,butit’s_____dear.toomuchB.muchtooC.toomanyD.manytooIhavetohurrytoschoolbecauseIcan’tbelateforschool.我必須快點(diǎn)上學(xué)因?yàn)樯蠈W(xué)不能遲到?！居梅ㄔ斀狻看司渲衕urry為動詞，譯為“趕緊，匆忙”；hurry也可為名詞，譯為“趕緊、匆忙”。常見搭配：hurrytodosth.匆忙做某事Inahurry匆忙、急切Hurryup快點(diǎn)、趕快Eg:Hegotuplate,sohehurriedtoschool.=Hegotuplate,sohewenttoschoolinahurry.他起來晚了，所以他匆匆忙忙去上學(xué)。Hurryup,orwewillmissthebus.快點(diǎn)，否則我們錯過公交車?！炯磳W(xué)即用】(C)1.Peopleoftenlosethingswhentheyarein_____hurry./B.theC.aD.an(C)2.Ineedtohurry_____thebus.catchB.catchingC.tocatchD.tocatchingIhavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst.我必須先完成我的作業(yè)。【用法詳解】此句中finish為動詞，譯為“完成、結(jié)束”。常見搭配：finishdoingsth.結(jié)束做某事Eg:Ifinishedmyhomeworklastnight.我昨晚完成了我的作業(yè)。Ifinallyfinishedcleaningthehouseafterfivehoursofhardwork.最終在五個小時的努力工作后我打掃完房間。Finish也可名詞，譯為“終點(diǎn)”Eg:Hewasatthefinishandwitnessedtheexcitementofthefans.他在終點(diǎn)見證了球迷的狂熱?！炯磳W(xué)即用】(B)1.Theyfinish_______thereportbeforethedeadline.writeB.writingC.towriteD.towritingIcanonlyplaybasketballafterIpractisethepiano.我只能在練完鋼琴后打籃球?！居梅ㄔ斀狻恐R點(diǎn)一知識點(diǎn)一此句practise為動詞，譯為“鍛煉、練習(xí)”，其名詞形式為practice。常見搭配：practise/practicedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。知識點(diǎn)二Eg:Heneedstopractiseplayingtheguitareveryday.他需要每天練習(xí)彈吉他。知識點(diǎn)二Play后接球類或棋牌類時無需加定冠詞，后面接樂器時需加定冠詞the。Eg:playbasketball/chess打籃球/下棋Playthepiano彈鋼琴【即學(xué)即用】(B)1.Shemustpractise________Englisheverymorning.speakB.speakingC.tospeakD.tospeaking(D)2.Shelikesplaying_____pianobutshedoesn’tlikeplaying____chess./;theB.the;theC./;/D.the;/Ican’thangoutwithmyfriendsonweekdays.我平時不可以和朋友出去閑逛。【用法詳解】此句中hang為動詞，可譯為“懸掛、處于某種狀態(tài)中、絞刑”；Eg:Theflagishanginginthebreeze.旗幟中懸掛在微風(fēng)中。Shehungaroundtheofficeallday.她整天都在辦公室周圍轉(zhuǎn)悠。Theyhangedthepirate.他們把海盜吊死了。常見搭配：hangoutwithsb.和某人閑逛Eg:Ihungoutwithmyfriendslastnight.我昨晚和朋友們一起出去玩了。【即學(xué)即用】讓我們周六去逛一逛吧。Let's__hang____out__thisSaturday.Iknowit’shard,butrulescanhelptomaketheworldbetter.我知道那很難，但是規(guī)則可以幫助讓世界變得更好。知識點(diǎn)一【用法詳解】知識點(diǎn)一此句中hard為形容詞，譯為“難的”；也可譯為“堅(jiān)固的、結(jié)實(shí)的”；Eg:It’sveryhardtomaintainarelationship.維持一段關(guān)系是很困難的。Aftertheearthquake,thenewbuildingisstillstandingthere.Itisveryhard.地震過后，那座新的大樓依然屹立不倒，它很堅(jiān)固。hard也可為副詞，譯為“努力地、猛烈地”。Eg:Mostimportantly,youmustworkhardtocatchup.最為重要的是，你必須努力學(xué)習(xí)，迎頭趕上。知識點(diǎn)二Itrainedhardinthesummerof2021.2021年夏天的那場雨下得很猛烈。知識點(diǎn)二make在此處為動詞，譯為“使成為”，也可譯為“制作”常見搭配：makeacake做蛋糕Makesb./sth+形容詞使某人/某事處于某種狀態(tài)Makesb.dosth.使某人某事Eg:Thestorymakesmehappy.這個故事讓我快樂。Thebossmakesthemworkallthetime.這個老板讓他們一直工作?！炯磳W(xué)即用】(A)1.Ilikefilmsthatmakeme______.Idon’tlikeanythingsad.laughB.tolaughC.laughingD.tolaugh(D)2.--Whatmakeshim_____?--Histeamhaswonthegame.tohappyB.tobehappyC.beinghappyD.happy3.Sheworked__hard__(hard)allthetime,soshegotgoodgradesintheexam.Dr.Know’sadvice萬事通博士的建議【用法詳解】Advice為不可數(shù)名詞，譯為“建議”，可以用much,alittle等詞修飾。常見搭配：apieceofadvice一條建議Someadvice一些建議Eg:IneedsomeadviceabouthowtolearnEnglish.我需要一些關(guān)于如何學(xué)英語的建議。advice的動詞形式為advise，譯為“建議”。常見搭配：advisesb.todosth.建議某人做某事Eg:Sheadvisedmetogotherebybus.她建議我坐公交車去那。【知識拓展】suggestion為可數(shù)名詞，譯為“建議”，可以用many,afew等詞修飾。Suggestion的動詞形式為suggest，譯為“建議”。常見搭配：suggestdoingsth.建議做某事注意：suggest后接that從句，從句中謂語動詞用原形。Eg:Isuggestthatyouaskforadvice.我建議你咨詢建議?！炯磳W(xué)即用】(A)1.Thewomanaskedthedoctorforsome______.adviceB.advicesC.suggestionD.advise(B)2.Canyougiveme_____onhowtosolvetheproblem?someadviceB.anyadviceC.somesuggestionD.anysuggestion(B)3.Mr.Wu______David_____anewtaperecorderyesterday.advised;boughtB.advised;tobuyC.suggested;tobuyD.suggested;tobuyingGetalongwell和睦相處【用法詳解】短語“Getalongwell/badlywithsb.”譯為“和某人相處得好/壞”，就well/badly提問時，用how開頭。Eg:--Howdoyougetalongwithyourclassmates?你和你的同學(xué)相處的怎么樣？--Igetalongwellwiththem.我和他們相處的很好。Don’tfightwithyourclassmates.不要和同學(xué)大家?！居梅ㄔ斀狻看司渲衒ight為動詞，譯為“打架”；fight也可作名詞，譯為“打架”。常見搭配：fightwithsb.和某人打架Fightagainst與...作斗爭“Fightfor...為...而戰(zhàn)Eg:Theywillfightwithyou.他們會和你一起戰(zhàn)斗。Wemustfightagainsttheenemy.我們必須與敵人作戰(zhàn)。Theyfightfortheirrights.他們?yōu)樗麄兊臋?quán)利而戰(zhàn)。【即學(xué)即用】你不應(yīng)該和其他人打架。Youshouldn’t__fight____with__theothers.Say“please”whenyouaskforhelp.當(dāng)你尋求幫助時說“請”。【用法詳解】Ask為動詞，譯為“