南京1小學(xué)六年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語閱讀理解含答案解析一、閱讀理解1．閱讀理解閱讀短文，選擇正確答案。

Ihaveapenpal.HernameisTina.Sheisthirteen.SheisfromAustralia.Shelivesinthecountry.Sheistallandstrong.Shelikesplayingchess,basketballandcomputergames.Basketballisherfavouritesport.Sheplaysafterschooleveryday.Usuallyshegoestoschoolbybike.Shegoestoschoolbycarwhenshegetsuplate.（1）Who'sTina?A.

Sheismypenpal.

B.

She'smyclassmate.（2）Whereisshefrom?A.

America

B.

Australia（3）Whatdoesshedoafterschool?A.

Sheplayschess.

B.

Sheplaysbasketball.（4）WhatisTinalike?A.

Strongandtall.

B.

Quietandtall.（5）DoesTinausuallygotoschoolbybike?A.

Yes,shedoes.

B.

No,shegoesbycar.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）A【解析】【分析】①根據(jù)所給的短文，Ihaveapenpal.HernameisTina.我有一個(gè)筆友.她的名字Tina.故選A.②根據(jù)所給的短文，SheisfromAustralia.她來自澳大利亞.故選B.③根據(jù)所給的短文，Basketballisherfavouritesport.Sheplaysafterschooleveryday.籃球是她最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng).她每天放學(xué)后玩.故選B.④根據(jù)所給的短文，Shelikesplayingchess,basketballandcomputergames.她喜歡下象棋，籃球和電腦游戲.故選A.⑤根據(jù)所給的短文，Usuallyshegoestoschoolbybike.通常她乘自行車去上學(xué)？故選A.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解.2．閱讀理解閱讀理解,判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)。Tom：Excuseme，howdoIgettothePing'anPark?Woman:1.go,you,can,by,there,bus.Oryoucangoonfoot.Tom:2.HowdoIgothereonfoot?Woman:It'seasy.Turnleftatthetrafficlights.3.公園挨著一個(gè)博物館。Tom:Thankyouverymuch.Hurryup,ZhangPeng!Woman:No!Thelightisred.Stop!Tom:That'sright.Wehavetowait.（1）將1橫線上的詞連成一句話：________.（2）將2橫線的句子翻譯為漢語：________.（3）將3橫線上的漢語翻譯成英語：________.（4）HowisTomgoingtothepark?________

（5）Isthelightrednow?________【答案】（1）Youcangotherebybus.（2）我走著怎么去那兒？（3）Theparkisnexttoamuseum.（4）Heisgoingthereonfoot.（5）Yes.【解析】【分析】①根據(jù)所給的短文和要求，go去,you你,can能,by乘,there那里,bus公共汽車.標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)是句號(hào)，本句用陳述句，Youcangotherebybus.你能乘公共汽車去那里.故答案為Youcangotherebybus.②根據(jù)所給的短文和要求，.HowdoIgothereonfoot?翻譯漢語是我走著怎么去那兒？故答案為.我走著怎么去那兒？③根據(jù)所給的短文和要求，公園挨著一個(gè)博物館.英語是Theparkisnexttoamuseum.故答案為Theparkisnexttoamuseum.④根據(jù)所給的短文，..HowdoIgothereonfoot?我怎樣步行去哪？故答案為Heisgoingthereonfoot.⑤根據(jù)所給的短文，Thelightisred.現(xiàn)在是紅燈.故答案為Yes.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解.3．閱讀理解閱讀短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。

Therearefourseasonsinayear.Springisthefirstseason.UsuallyMarch,AprilandMaymakespring.Itgetswarmerandwarmer.Thedaysgetlongerandlonger.

Springisthegreenseason.Thetreeshavenewgreenleaves.Therearealotofflowersonappletrees,peartreesandpeachtrees.Someanimalswakeupfromtheirlongsleep.Birdssingtowelcomethespring.

Farmersarebusy.Theyfarmtheland.Peoplegoonoutings.Childrenflykites.

Everyoneenjoysthespring.（1）InChinaSpringtimebeginsaround________.（2）What'sspringlike?It'sa________season.（3）—Whatdopeopledoinspring?—Farmers________theland.（4）Inspring,childrencan________kites.（5）InChina,springcanlastfor________months.【答案】（1）March（2）green（3）farm（4）fly（5）three【解析】【分析】該短文介紹一年中的四個(gè)季節(jié)。（1）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)UsuallyMarch,AprilandMaymakespring.得知春季開始于大約三月份，故答案為March。（2）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Springisthegreenseason.得知春季是一個(gè)綠色的季節(jié)，故答案為green。（3）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Theyfarmtheland.得知春季農(nóng)民耕地，故答案為farm。（4）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Childrenflykites.得知春天孩子們放風(fēng)箏，故答案為fly。（5）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)UsuallyMarch,AprilandMaymakespring.得知春季持續(xù)三個(gè)月，故答案為three?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)篇章的把握和細(xì)節(jié)的辨別能力。答題時(shí)，緊扣文章中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正確回答。4．閱讀理解閱讀理解，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)。

Today,AngelfliesaroundChina.Shevisitsthreeinterestingcities.

First,shevisitsacityinthewestofChina.Thecityisverybigandithasafamousriver,theYangtzeRiver.Therearemanyhillstoo.Itisoftenfoggyhere.Itisfamousforitshot,spicyfood.Angelthinksthefoodisdelicious.

Next,AngelfliestoacityintheeastofChina.ItisnearShanghai.Therearemanybeautifulgardens.Thiscityisalsofamousforsilk.Angelbuyssomebeautifulsilkclotheshere.

Angel'slastcityisevertoohotandnevertoocold.Thiscityisfamousforitsflowers.Angelgoestoaflowersshowhere.Thereisaveryspecialforestnearby.Itisastoneforest!ThiscityisinthesoutheastofChina.（1）AngelfliesaroundChina.Shevisitsthreeinterestingcities.（2）First,shevisitsacityinthewestofChina.（3）Next,AngelfliestoacityintheeastofChina.ItisnearShenzhen.（4）Angel'slastcityisevertoohotandnevertoocold.（5）Angelvisitedfourcities.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】這是介紹Angel游覽的三座城市情況的短文。（1）句意：Angel圍著中國飛行。她游覽了三座有趣的城市。根據(jù)短文敘述Today,AngelfliesaroundChina.Shevisitsthreeinterestingcities.（今天，Angel圍著中國飛行。她游覽了三座有趣的城市。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。（2）句意：首先，她游覽了中國西部的一座城市。根據(jù)短敘述First,shevisitsacityinthewestofChina.（首先，她游覽了中國西部的一座城市。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。（3）句意：然后，Angel飛往了中國東部的一座城市。它在深圳附近。根據(jù)短文敘述Next,AngelfliestoacityintheeastofChina.ItisnearShanghai.（然后，Angel飛往了中國東部的一座城市。它在上海附近。）可知題目敘述錯(cuò)誤。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。（4）句意：Angel最后的城市總是很熱，從來沒有太冷過。根據(jù)短文敘述

Angel'slastcityisevertoohotandnevertoocold.（Angel最后的城市總是很熱，從來沒有太冷過。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。（5）句意：Angel游覽了4座城市。根據(jù)短文敘述Shevisitsthreeinterestingcities.（她游覽了三座有趣的城市。）可知題目敘述錯(cuò)誤。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。仔細(xì)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文細(xì)節(jié)敘述來判斷正誤。5．閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷下列各句的正誤

MynameisLily.Myfatherisapoliceofficerandhecanstopbadpeople.Heoftengoestoworkbycar.Mymotherisasecretaryandsheworksinabigcompany.Sheusuallygoestoworkbytaxi.IamastudentandIgotoschoolonfoot.Ilikescience.SowearegoingtovisitthesciencemuseumonSaturdaymorning.Andthenwearegoingtobuysomecomicbooksintheevening.OnSunday,wearegoingtovisitmygrandparents.Wewillhaveahappyweekend.（1）Myfatherisapoliceofficerandhegoestoworkbycar.（2）Mymotherisasecretaryandsheworksinagym.（3）IamastudentandIdon'tlikescience.（4）Wearegoingtovisitthesciencemuseumintheevening.（5）Wearegoingtovisitmygrandp