焦點07閱讀表達2026年中考英語新課標(biāo)(核心素養(yǎng))題型特訓(xùn)講練【題型解析】北京中考英語閱讀表達部分共占10分，是筆試部分的重要題型之一。該題型要求考生閱讀一篇約355詞的短文，并根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容用英語回答問題?？萍记把仡悾喝鏏I技術(shù)、軟體機器人、環(huán)保材料應(yīng)用等社會熱點類：如慢生活vs快節(jié)奏、心理健康、校園生活等細(xì)節(jié)理解題(占比40%):考查信息定位和細(xì)節(jié)把握能力推理判斷題(占比30%):需要結(jié)合上下文進行邏輯推斷主旨?xì)w納題(占比20%):考查文章主旨和段落大意理解詞義猜測題(占比10%):根據(jù)上下文推斷詞匯含義細(xì)節(jié)題：Whatdid...?Howdid...?W主旨題：Whatisthepass第一檔(17-20分):完全符合要求，觀點正確，要點齊全，語言準(zhǔn)確第二檔(12-16分):基本符合要求，要點齊全，語言基本通順第三檔(9-12分):基本完成任務(wù)，覆蓋主要內(nèi)容，語言有錯誤第四檔(5-8分):勉強完成任務(wù)，內(nèi)容缺乏連貫性第五檔(0-4分):未完成任務(wù)，語言表述不清內(nèi)容分(6分):覆蓋所有要點，內(nèi)容切題語言分(8分):語法結(jié)構(gòu)正確，詞匯使用恰當(dāng)邏輯分(4分):結(jié)構(gòu)組織嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，上下文連貫書寫分(2分):格式規(guī)范，書寫整潔詞匯積累：掌握課標(biāo)1600詞，注意一詞多義和熟詞生義3.解題技巧七、2026年命題預(yù)測科技類：太空探索、6G技術(shù)、人工智能八、備考時間規(guī)劃1.基礎(chǔ)期(3-4月)完成中考2000詞分類記憶每周2篇中考真題限時訓(xùn)練2.強化期(5月)主攻閱讀C/D篇，整理?？荚掝}3.沖刺期(6月)全真模擬+錯題重做2026年北京中考英語閱讀表達將進一步強化素養(yǎng)導(dǎo)向和現(xiàn)實應(yīng)用，難度溫和上升。備考需AYoungInventorCreatesPlasticDysonAward,whichwascreatedbythestudentstotrytousetheircreativitytosolveproblemsintheLucyHughesstudiedhowtodesigner,sheknewalotabouthowwastefulmanyproductsare.Plasticbags,forexamsomethingoutofwasteinstead.fishingbusinessandthewastefromfishthatwerethrownaway.Aftersometests,shedecidedthatthefishskinandscalesseemedlikethemostlikelydifferentexperimentsbeforegettingthingsjustright.Ms.Hughescalledherfinishedproduct“MarinaTex”.Itsolvestwoproblems:thesingle-useplasticandfishwaste.makingMarinaTexalsodoesn'tusemuchenergy.Mostimportantly,Mahundredsofyearstobreakdown.Onitsown,itbreaksdowninfourtosixweeks.Forwinningthecompetlookingforwardtomovingaheadwithheridea.ShehopestheawardmoneywillhelpprocessofgettingMarinaTexintouseasquicklyaspossible.ShethinksthatoneofthebestusesforMarinaTexwillbeinsomekindsoffoodpac2.HowmanyexperimentsdidLucyHughestry?4.WhatdoyouthinkofLucyHughes?Whatcan【答案】3.Itsolvestheproblemsofsingle-use4.IthinkLucyHughesisacreativeandfromhercreativity,environmentalawareness,andperseverance.(答案不唯一，合理即可)【知識點】發(fā)明與創(chuàng)造、環(huán)境保護、說明文【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了24歲英國發(fā)明家LucyHughes利用魚皮和魚鱗創(chuàng)造出新型塑料，該塑料可快速分解，其發(fā)明榮獲大獎，展現(xiàn)了她的創(chuàng)新與環(huán)保精神。1.根據(jù)文章第一段“LucyHughes,a24-year-oldEnglishinventor,hasusedfishskinandscales(魚鱗)tocreateanewkind料。故填Shecreatedanewkindofplastic.2.根據(jù)文章第三段“Shetriedmorethan100differentexperimentsbeforegettingthingsjustright.”可知，LucyHughes嘗試了100多次不同的實驗。故填Shetriedmorethan100differentTex解決了兩個問題：一次性塑料和魚類廢棄物。故填I(lǐng)tsolvestheproblemsofsingle-use4.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，LucyHughes是一個具有創(chuàng)造力和環(huán)保意識的年輕發(fā)明家。她通過自己的努力和創(chuàng)新，將廢棄物轉(zhuǎn)化為有用的產(chǎn)品，為解決環(huán)境問題做出了貢獻。我們可以從她身上學(xué)到以下幾點：(1)創(chuàng)造力：她能夠從廢棄物中發(fā)現(xiàn)價值，并創(chuàng)造出新型塑料。(2)環(huán)保意識：她關(guān)注環(huán)境問題，致力于減少塑料污染和廢棄物。(3)堅持不懈：她在研發(fā)過程中進行了多次實驗，最終取得了成功。故填I(lǐng)thinkLucyHughesisacreativeandenvironmentallyconsciousyounginventor.IcBTinaandJordanrunintoeachotheratacofTina:I'mplanningoutmyscheJordan:Why?Youdon'tknowwhat'sgoingtohappennextmonth.Tina:Iknow,butifIdon'tmakeaplJordan:Youhaveatendency(趨勢)tooverthinkthings.WhahelpmemakesurethingsgoJordan:That'swherewetotallydiffer.Beingspobecauseplanningtoomuchtakesthefunoutofthings.Sometimesthebestexperienceshappenwhenyoujustgowiththeflow.hoteldealsorticketstopopularattraJordan:Ithinkitmakesthetravelamazingwhenyouexplore(探索)Youcouldfindacoollittlehotelordiscoveralast-minutedealscansoTina:Fine,butifyou'regoingsomewhere,sayanamusementpthebesttimestogo,youwon'thavetostandwaitinginlJordan:Butifyoudon'tplan,you'renotstucktoaschedule.YoucandecidethenanTina:Igetthat,buthaJordan:AndIthinkit'smoreexcitingtojustseewhatwillhappen.Amixisprobablybest,butI'll2.WhydoesJordanbelievethatbeingsp4.Imagineyouaregoingonathree-daytrip.WouldyoupreferT【答案】2.Becauseplanningtoomuchtakeshappenwhenyoujustgowiththeflow.4.IwouldpreferTina'sstyle.First,itcansavetimean【知識點】計劃、議論文、意見/建議【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文，主要講述了Tina和Jordan在咖啡店偶遇后，就“計劃與隨性”的生活方式展開討論，分別闡述了計劃性和隨性旅行的優(yōu)缺點。程安排。故填Sheisplanningoutherschedulefornextmonth.2.根據(jù)“Jordan:That'swherewetotallydiffer.Beingspontaneous(隨性的)canleadtobetterexperiencesbecauseplanningtoomuchtakesthefunouexperienceshappenwhenyoujust因為過度計劃會剝奪樂趣。有時最好的經(jīng)歷發(fā)生在順其自然時。故填Becauseplanningtoomuchtakesthefunoutofthingsandsometimesthebestexperienceshappe3.根據(jù)“Tina:Fine,butifyou'regoingsomewhere,sayanamusemen看去游樂園的最佳時間是為了避免站著排長隊。故填Toavoidstandinginlonglines.4.開放性試題，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。參考答案為IwouldpreferTina'sstyle.CNow,moreandmorepeoplearechoosingnewtravelbuddies(friends)—theirpeZhejiangprovince,traveledacarelikehischildren."I’malwaysdreamingoflettingthemrAstravelingwithpetsbecomesmorepopularinChina,therelated(相關(guān)的)servicesareusuallyincludedtwotofiveguidesforgroupsofupto30ownersaemergencies(各種緊急情況)inthemountains,"Zhangsaid.Beforeatrip,Zhang'steamaskownerstofilloutaform(表格)abouttheirdogsAtthesametime,airlinesbeganofferingcharterflightotravelacrossthecountryandeveninInternationalAirportaftertaking60touristsandover20petdogstoThailtripstoSouthKorea,Southeast"Thoughdomestic(國內(nèi)的)pettourismisstillinitsitisbecomingmoreandmorepopular,"expertssZengislookingforwardtplantoexploreasmuchaspossiblewithmydogsandletthem【答案】petsmayfeellonelyiftheycan'tseetheirownersforalongtime./No.Becausepetcanbringpeopleallkindsoftroubles.Petsmaybesickiftheytravelforalongtimeoutside.【難度】0.41.根據(jù)“Inthepasteightyears,the3acrossthecountrywithhistwopetdogs.”可知，是和他的兩只寵物狗一起環(huán)游中國在2022年到2025年期間舉辦了大約180次寵物旅行活動，故填A(yù)bout180pettrips.3.根據(jù)“In2024,China'sfirst許寵物乘坐的國際包機航班于2024年開始，故填I(lǐng)n2024.4.回答合理即可。參考答案：Yes.BecauseIwanttosharefunexppetsmayfeellonelyiftheypetcanbringpeopleallkindsoftroubles.Petsmaybesickiftheyt閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。DIn2017arecordnumberofover41miKingdom.Thisnumberfelltoanewlowofnearly6.4millionin2021butsingreatlyrosetojustunder3"HarlemWorld"givesanumberofreasonswhytheUnitedKingdomisoneofthemostpopularplacestovisitinEurope.Ithighlightsthebreath-takingscenery,withhistoriccastlerollinggreenfields.Thentherearethesaythat“PeopleintheUKarewell-read,well-spoken,andwell-dressed.Theyknowhowtoholdaconversation.PeopleintheUKarepoliteandeasytoUK,youwillbeattractedbythepeople.Theyareamazing.”asanalternative(替代物).AthirdofBritisharechoosiandonlymovingtofillupattheall-daybuffetkindofholiday.Theyarecall-actionsportingholiday.It'snolonger“emanyexcitingchallengingtManor&AshburyResorhisbeautifulpartofthecountry.TheManorandAshburyResortsofferanoutstandingchoiceofover70differentsportingandleisure(休閑)activitiesincludinggolf,tennis,bo2.Whatarethepe4.Doyouwanttotraveltot【答案】2.Theyarelovely,well-read,well-spoken,well-dressed,politeandeasytobearo3.Over70differentsportingandleisureactiv4.Yes,becauseIwanttoseethehistoriccastlesandenjoythe【難度】0.4【知識點】旅行、外國文化、說明文【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了英國旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展情況以及吸引游客的原因。1.根據(jù)“It'slikelytoreach35millionin2023”可知，2023年可能有3500萬游客訪問英國。故填35million.easytobearound”可知，英國人可愛、博學(xué)、健談、穿著得體、有禮貌且容易相處。故填Theyarelovely,well-read,well-sandAshburyResorts提供超過70多種活動，包括高爾夫、網(wǎng)球、保齡球和射箭等活動。故填Over70differentsportingandleisure4.此題為開放性題目，答案合理即可。故填Yes,becauseIwanttoseethehistoriccastlesandWedoeverythinginahurry—finishingOurwayofthinkingthatisfocusedonspeedvaluesdoingmoreoverdoingthalongtime,webelievethatrushinghereandthereindoingeverypredicament(困境)thatnomatterhowfastwego,weneverseemtobequickenoughtocencouragepeopletoenjoypreparingandThebelieffinallyspreadfromthelpedcreateCittaslow—agroupfocusedonslowingdownlifeincitieThemainideaoftheSlowMovementistovaluequalityoverquantity(數(shù)量).Slowlivingfromenjoyingmomentsofrest.Slowlivingminuteofourlives.Today,morepeoplearedrawntosocialmediasharingthemanybenefitsoflivingslowly.4.Whichlifestyledoyouprefer,fastlivingorslowliving?Why?(Ple【答案】1.Becausetheythinkthey4.Ipreferslowliving.First,itcanfreeusSecond,ithelpsusreducestress,makingus【難度】0.4【知識點】哲理感悟、議論文、意見/建議【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文，主要探討了現(xiàn)代人快節(jié)奏生活的弊端，并介紹了“慢生活運動”的理念及其意義。1.根據(jù)第一段“Wechoosefastlivingbecausewethinkwehavenocontroloftime.”可知，人們選擇快生活是因為他們認(rèn)為自己無法掌控時間。故填Becausetheythinktheyhavenocontroloftime.2.根據(jù)第三段“TheSlowMovementthinksthattheanswertoourpredicamentisnottolivefaster,buttolearnhowtoliveslower.”可知，慢生活運動認(rèn)為，解決困境的方法不是更快地生活，而3.根據(jù)第五段“ThemainideaoftheSlowMovementistovaluequalityoverquantity.”可知，慢生活運動的主旨是重視質(zhì)量而非數(shù)量。故填Themainideaistovaluequalityoverquantity.4.本題是一道開放性試題，結(jié)合個人觀點選擇快節(jié)奏生活或者慢節(jié)奏生活，并給出兩個原因。參考答案為：Ipreferslowliving.First,itcanfreeusfromendlessrushandhelpusenjoymomentsofrest.Second,ithelpsusreducestress,makingusfeelmorerelaxedandatpeace.A閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。AeshaAshspentmostofherlifeballet(芭蕾舞)dancingandeventurneditintoacareerasamemberoftheNewYorkCityBallet.AherresponsibilityheavybecausAfterretiring(退休)fromballetin2007,AeshaenjoyedthequietlifeformorethantenSwanDreamsProjectthathelpskidsinpoorareasgetintotheworldofballet.Aeshasetupaone-weekcampalsogetanintroductiontoFrench(sinceshesaysitis“thelangHerfirstcampwasin2018inapoorneighborgreetedbydozensofstudents,mostofwhomwereAfricanAmericans.Shewantedtohelpkiwhootherwisemightnothaveeverhadthechancetoliveintheworldofballet.Onthefinaldayofcamp,afteraweelessofaperformanceandmoreofamessandthekidsbegancountinginFrenchandperformthatseeminglyunbearablefortheworldofballet.3.WhywasAeshanervou4.SupposeyouareAeshainthepassage,whatwillyoudoafterretiring?Please2.InapoorneighborhoodinNewYork.4.First,Iwouldexpand"TheSwanDreamsProject”tomorecountrtomakeballetaccessibletounderprivilegedkids.breakracialandeconomicbarriersiinspirefuturedancers.Be【知識點】其他著名人物、記敘文【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了AeshaAsh的芭蕾舞生涯以及她退休后如何通過創(chuàng)辦“天鵝夢想計劃”來幫助貧困地區(qū)的孩子接觸芭蕾舞的故事。asamemberoftheNewYorkCityBallet.”可知，Aesha退休前是一名芭蕾舞演員，并且是紐約市芭蕾舞團的成員。故填ShewasaballetdancerandamemberoftheNewYorkCityBallet.2.根據(jù)“Herfirstcampwasin2018inapoorneighborhoodinNewYork.”可知，Aesha的第一個芭蕾舞營地是在紐約的一個貧困社區(qū)設(shè)立的。故填I(lǐng)napoorneighborhoodinNewYork.Aesha在最后一場演出前感到緊張，是因為她擔(dān)心演出會變得一團糟，因為參加營地的孩子們年齡都在8到11歲之間。故填Becauseshethoughtthecamperswereallbetween8and11Project"tomorecountries.BecauseAesha'sgoalwastokids.ExpandinggloballyalignswithhermexperienceasarareAfricanBBarefootwalkinghasal2009,ChristopherMcDougallpublishedthebookBarntoRun,whichtellsthestoryoftheTarahumarapeopleinMexicowhorunlongdistancesbarefoot.GeorgeWoodvilleiscalled“BarefootGuy”onsocialmedia.Heshareshisbarefootexperiencepeoplelikedhisvideosandtriedwalkingbarefoot.WorldBarefootDayisonthefirstSaturdayofJuneeveryyear.Thtowalkwithoutshoes.TheaimistomakemorepeopleknowaboutpotocheckyourfeetforcutsaftWalkingbarefootcanoffersurprisinghealthbenefits.TakingtimeeachdayWalkingwithoutshoescanstrengthenposture(體態(tài)).WalkingbarefootisaWhilewalkingaroundbarefootcanhavemanybenefitsandpositiveeffectsonyourhyouhavetorememberthathumansinventedshoestowalkingaroundbarefootsomeofthetime,butthatdoesn'tmawayallofyourshoesandgoallThemostobviousreasonforwearingshoesSometimes,wemightstplacesmayputusatriskofgettingdiseaseslikeathlete'sfoot.Cmightbeabithardonourjoints(關(guān)節(jié)).Althoughtherearesomerisks,thebenefitsofwalking2.WhenisWorldBarefootDay?3.Wherecanyoupractisewalkingbarefoot?4.Wouldyouliketotrywalkingbarefoot?Whyorwhynot?(Pleasegivetworeasons,)【答案】2.OnthefirstSaturdayofJuneevery4.Yes.First,walkingwithoutshoescanstrengthenthemusclesofthefeet.Second,it【難度】0.4【知識點】健康與運動、鍛煉/健身(個人)、說明文【導(dǎo)語】本文主要討論了赤腳行走的歷史、相關(guān)人物、世界赤腳日、赤腳行走的益處與風(fēng)險等內(nèi)容。2.根據(jù)文中“WorldBarefootDayisonthefirstSaturdayofJuneeveryyear.”可知，世界赤腳日在每年六月的第一個星期六。故填OnthefirstSaturdayofJuneeveryyear.3.根據(jù)文中“Ifyouwanttotrywalkingbarefoot,youcanpractiseathomeorinasafeplace.”可知，如果想嘗試赤腳行走，可以在家里或者安全的地方練習(xí)。故填A(yù)thomeorinasafeplace.4.這是一個開放性問題，答案因人而異。但可以根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容和個人理解來回答。故填Yes.First,walkingwithoutshoescanstrengthenthemusclesofthefeet.Second,ShouldWeHaveaWeeklySattheirphoneortablet(平板電腦)?Ormaybeyouplannedtoplayagameonlineminutes,butwhenyoucheckedthetime,hourshavepassed.Peopleareusingtechnologymorethaneverbefore.That'swhythecharityFairplaywantspeopletoreallythinkabouthowmuchtimetheyspendusingdigitaldevices,likesmartphones,tabletsorcomputers.Fairplaywantspeopletodevote(留出)onedayaweektolivingwithoutscreens.Itsaysthatthiswillhelppeople“takethetimeweneedtofocusonourfamiliesandourwell-being”Isthisrealistic(現(xiàn)實可行的)now?Andwhatifusingscreensmayouthink?Shouldpeoplehaveonescreen-freedayaweek?ourhealth.Studieshaveshownthatitcanaffectoursletime.Lesstimespentonlinemeansmoretimetoliveintherealworld.WhetmakepeoplefeelmorerestedandreButsomepeoplehavedifferentideas.Theythinkinsteadofbanning(禁止)onedayaweek,weshouldpaymoreattScrolling(滑動瀏覽)onsocialmediacanmakeusfeellikewe'remissingscreentimecanimproveyoungpeople'seducationanddeveIt'salsounrealistictospendawholedayointouch.It'snotwise,either.Whatifweit'sbettertotakeshortbreakseverydayandturnscreensobeforebed.Ahealthybalanceiswhatweshouldaim【答案】1.Howmuchtimetheyspendusi4.Yes,becauseithelpsfocusonhobbiesandimpr【難度】0.4【知識點】議論文、網(wǎng)絡(luò)的利弊【導(dǎo)語】本文圍繞“是否應(yīng)該設(shè)立每周無屏幕日”展開討論，分別列舉了支持與反對的觀點及spendusingdigitaldevices,likesmartphones,tabletsorcomput對電子設(shè)備的使用時長。故填Howmuchtimetheyspendusingdigitaldevices,likesmartphones,2.根據(jù)“Lesstimespentonlinemeansmoretimetoliveintherealworld.”可知，減少上網(wǎng)時間3.根據(jù)“Theythinkinsteadofbanning(禁止)technologyforonedayaweek,weshouldpaymoreattentiontohowoftenwe'reonlineandhowitmakesusfeel”可知，我們應(yīng)更關(guān)注上網(wǎng)頻率及其對情緒的影響。故填Weshouldpaymoreattentiontohowoftenwe'reonlineandhowitmakesDOneSteptowardsChanYoumayhaveheardthisstory,butIfindthatitdoesn'thurttoberemindedhadahabitofwalkingonthebeacheverymorningbeforehebeganhiswork.EarlyonemorOffinthedistance,theoldmaout,“Goodmorning!MayIaskwhatitisthatyouaredoing?