1/72026年英語學(xué)業(yè)水平合格考考前模擬卷03（廣東專用）（春季高考適用）注意事項考生在答題前請認真閱讀本注意事項及各題答題要求1.本試卷包含選擇題（第1題～第35題，共35題105分）和非選擇題（第36題～第46題，共11題45分）?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上，答在本試卷上無效。本次考試時間為90分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并放在桌面，等待監(jiān)考員收回。2.答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用書寫黑色字跡的0.5毫米簽字筆填寫在本試卷及答題卡上。3.請認真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡右上角所粘貼條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號是否與本人的相符合。4.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用書寫黑色字跡的0.5毫米簽字筆寫在答題卡上的指定位置，在其他位置答題一律無效。=1\*ROMANI.選擇題(共計105分)一、情景交際(共5小題;每小題3分，滿分15分)閱讀下列簡短對話，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，將對話補全。1.-Mama,shallIputalloftheoldthingsinthebox? -______Ifyouthinkitisn'tofmuchuse,youmaythrowthemout.A.Ibegyourpardon?B.It'suptoyou.C.What’sup?D.Helpyourself.2.-DoyouthinkIshouldwearsomethingelsefortheparty,dear?-______We'realreadylate!A.Comeon! B.Cheerup! C.Don'tmentionit. D.Whynot？ 3.-ThedeadlineforapplicationsisDecember27th.Wehavetomakeadecisionnow. -Just______,Bill!Let'sthinkaboutthisforamoment.A.risetoyourfeet B.tickalltherightboxesC.holdyourhorses D.sitontheedgeofyourseat 4.Howwouldyoulikeyourcoffee?-______.A.Ittastesgood B.Black,please C.Iwilltakeitaway D.Cheers5.-Ihaveapieceofgoodnewsforyou.YouhavebeenelectedaspresidentoftheStudent'sUnion.-______That'sgreat.A.That'sagoodpoint.B.Congratulations!C.Oh,really? D.Whataboutyou?二、閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題3分，滿分45分)第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。AVisitingmyparentsfortheweekend,atraditionalpracticeplaysout.SittingonthesofaafterSundaylunch,Ireachtowardsthephotoalbums(相冊)inthebookcase.Openingone,selectedatrandom,IfeelasifI’mbeingwrappedinacomfortableblanket,carriedbackmorethan40yearsintomychildhood.Here,inawhitedress,ismeagedfour,facealivewithjoyasIwasreachingmyChristmasgifts.There’smybrotherinablueshirt,playingwithhistoyplanes.My10-year-olddaughterClemmiesitsbesideme,pointingatpictures,askingquestionsaboutthecutebabies(mycousins)andthatyouthfulmancarvingtheturkey(mydad).She’sexcitedtoseeherfamilyhistoryrolledout.Butafterleafingthroughthefinalpage,sheturnstome,“WherearethepicturesofmyChristmases?”Towhichmyshamefulansweris,“I’mnotsure.”Because,unlikemyparents,IhavenomassofalbumsrecordingClemmie’searlylife.Clemmieandher12-year-oldsisterSashaaresettobecomepartofwhattheProfessionalPhotographersofAmericacallsthe“l(fā)ostgeneration”—aneraofpeople,currentlyfairlyyoung,whorisklosingthesemagicalimagesoftheirchildhoodandwithit,astrongsenseoftheirhistory.Ontheonehand,ourchildrenarethemostphotographedinhistory,withmorethan400millionshots(快照)uploadedonsocialmediaplatformseveryday.Yetmanyarerarelylookedatagain.Andanestimated631millionphotographseachyearwillremainforeveronaccountstowhichwe’veforgottenthepasswords,makingtheminaccessibletousandfuturegenerations.Thisisashame,notonlyforpersonalinterest,butforsomethingdeeper.“Lookingatfamilyphotoshelpschildrencreateasenseofidentityandgivesthemthegiftofthepast,”explainsDanaDenisSmith,whoserecentTEDtalkisabouttheimportanceofpreservingourmemories.MyoldCanoncamerastillworksfine.SothisChristmas,I’mmakingachange.Becausewhenmydaughtersareadults,Iwantthemtobeabletositwiththeirchildrenandpoint(andlaugh)atmyterriblehairstylesandfashions.6．Whichdescribestheauthor’sfeelingwhenviewingoldphotoalbums?A．Sadnessaboutlostrecords. B．Fondnessforpastmemories.C．Regretaboutoldtechnology. D．Joyatuncoveringsecrets.7．Whyaremodernchildrencalledthe“l(fā)ostgeneration”?A．Theymaycarelittleaboutfamilyhistory. B．Theyspendmuchtimeonsocialmedia.C．Theypreferdigitallyperfectedpictures. D．Theymaylosetheirchildhoodmemories.8．Whatisonereasonmanyphotostodayarerarelyseenagain?A．Theyareprintedinlowquality.B．Peoplestorethemondevicesbutrarelyorganizethem.C．They’restuckinsocialmediaaccountswecan’taccess.D．Theyarealldeletedafteruploading.9．WhatdoesDanaemphasizeabouttheroleoffamilyphotos?A．Wakingupmultipleemotions. B．Recordingpastfashionsandstyles.C．Strengtheningchildren’sself-identity. D．Contributingtoparent-childrelationships.10．WhatdoestheauthorplantodothisChristmas?A．Improveherhairstyle. B．Createphysicalalbums.C．Organizeafamilygathering. D．Investinphotographyequipment.BIt’sgoodtomakemistakesandhereiswhy.Firstofall,mistakesareaclearsignthatyouaretryingnewthings.It’salwaysgoodtotrynewthingsbecausewhenyouaretryingnewthingsyouaregrowing.

Ifyounevertryanythingnew,howcanyouimprove?Howcanyoumakeyourselfstronger?Thesimpleansweris“Youcan’t.”Lookaroundyou.Withveryfewexceptions(例外),eithereverythingyouseeinyourworldoreverysingledetailofeverysinglethingistheresultofsomeonetryingsomethingnew.Anothergoodthingaboutmistakesisthis:Whenyouaremakingmistakes,youarelearning.Considerthis:Edisonfailed10,000timesbeforeheperfectedthelightbulb.Whenaskedhowitfelttofailthatmanytimes,hesaidthathehadn'tfailed10,000times,butratherhadlearned10,000thingsthatdidn’twork.Finally,whenyoumakeamistakeyouaremuchclosertosuccess.Why?Becausewhenallissaidanddone,youwillhavetriedsomenumbersofthingsbeforeyousucceed.Everytimeyoumakeamistake,youeliminateoneofthosedifficultiesandareonestepcloser.Butthisalldoesn’tmeanthatyoushouldgoaheadwithoutconsideringtheconsequences(后果)ofamistake.However,whenyoutrysomethingnew,youhavetobewillingtosetsomereasonablelimitssothatintheeventthatitdoesn'tworkoutthewayyouwantitto,youwillbeinanormalplacetotryagain.Weallhavelimitedtimeandmoneysodon’twastethemallononeproblem.Realizethatitprobablywon’tbeperfectthefirsttimeanddealwiththeseresourcesproperlysoyoucanlearn,makecorrections,andtryitagain.Onlybyacceptingandusingyourmistakesinthiswaycanyoumakesignificantadvancesinyourbusinessandyourcareer.Thereisanoldsayingthatgoes,“Ifyou’renotmakingmistakes,you’renottryinghardenough.”Sogoaheadandmakemistakes.Andlearn.Andgrow.Andsucceed.11．Fromthefirstparagraph,wecanknowthat_________.A．mistakesareunnecessaryfordevelopmentB．weareafraidoftryingnewthingsC．it’scommonforpeopletomakemistakesD．mistakesarebetterthannottrying12．WhatdidEdisonthinkabouthis10,000failuresbeforeperfectingthelightbulb?_________.A．Hethoughthehadreallyfailed10,000times.B．Hebelievedthosefailureswereawasteoftime.C．Heconsideredthathehadlearned10,000thingsthatdidn’twork.D．Hethoughtheshouldgiveupaftersomanyfailures.13．Theunderlinedword“eliminate”means_________.A．學(xué)習(xí) B．消除 C．接受 D．安排14．Accordingtothearticle,onethingyoushouldpayattentiontoaboutmakingmistakesis_________.A．notmakingthesamemistakesB．a(chǎn)cceptingthepunishmentwillinglyC．takingresultsintoconsiderationD．tryingthingsoutonebyone15．Accordingtothepassage,whyisitgoodtomakemistakes?A．MistakescanmakeusfamouslikeEdison.B．Mistakesshowthatwearetoocareless.C．Mistakesmeanwearetryingnewthingsandlearning,gettingclosertosuccess.D．Mistakescanhelpusavoidtryingnewthingsinthefuture.第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。HowtoHelpyourBrainFormHealthyHabitsandBreaktheBadOnesManypeoplesetNewYear’sgoals,likelearningguitarorquittingnail-biting.16However,suchchangesareentirelyachievablethankstothebrain’splasticity(可塑性)andconsistentpractice.Setyourgoalswisely.Whenyousetagoal,trytomakeitmotivating.Thereissolidevidencethatpeoplearebetteratstickingtoactivitiesthattheywanttodothantoactivitiesthattheyhavetodo.17Instead,giveyourselfamixofgoals,includingsomeeasywins,tohelpboostmotivation.18Attentionandfocusimproveifthegoalincludescertaindetails.Forexample,“IwanttocleanmyroomeverySaturday.”ismuchbetterthan“Iwanttobeorganized.”Thiswillkeepyourattentionfocusedonwhatyou’retryingtoaccomplish.Chooseahelpfulenvironmentandprovidecontextclues.Toformnewhabits,repetitionandyourenvironmentmatter.Usevisualsignalsandreminderstostartactions.19Equallyimportant,avoidaconflictingenvironmentlikenotgoingtoacandystoreifyourgoalistostopeatingcandy.Theseapproacheshelpthebrainlearnnewroutinesandmakechoicesthatmatchtheirgoals.Rewardyourself.Providingareward,evenifit’sjustasmalltreat,canhelpthingsstick.Thebrainlovestheserewards.Theysignal“dothatagain.”Receivingfeedbackisanotherformofrewardandimprovesperformance.Feedbackcancomefromothersoryourselfanditcanbeassimpleascrossinggoalsoffato-dolist.20A．Bespecificwithyourgoals.B．Formingnewhabitsandbreakingoldonescanbedifficult.C．Don’tsetchallengeswithaveryhighfailurerate.D．Itwillhelpyoudevelopahealthyhabit.E．Andthesecouldbenotesordailyalarms.三、完形填空(共15小題;每小題3分，滿分45分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項A、B、C和D中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Tourismcanbebothgoodandbad.Yes,it21moneyforthelocaleconomyandcreateslotsof22forlocals,butitmayalsobringsomeproblems.One23problemismoreandmoretouristswhowanttoprovethattheyhavevisitedaplace.Theyusetoolslikepaint,rocksorkeysto24onancientsites.Manytouristsitesarebeing25bysuchbehavior.Ifyouwanttoleaveamark,doitbychangingliveswith26andloveinsteadofdamagingthesites.Anotherbigproblemistouristswhodisturb(打擾)thelocalpeopleandtheir27.Sometakepicturesoflocalswithoutaskingfor28.Forexample,sometouristsvisitinguniversitieswander(閑逛)aroundcampuses29andtakepicturesofstudents,disturbingtheirstudies.Insomeareas,tourists30lateintothenight,makingitdifficultforlocalsto31.Pleasebe32andhavefuninawaythatdoesnotdisturbothers.Theonlywayto33theproblemofbadtouristsistomakesurethatyouarenotone!Bethebest,thekindestandmost34touristyoucanbe.Remember,wheneveryou35outsideyourcountry,youarerepresenting(代表)yourcountrytotherestoftheworld.So,let’sallbegoodtouristsandmaketheworldabetterplace.21．A．takesawayB．handsout C．bringsin D．givesup22．A．jobs B．challenges C．companies D．glories23．A．boring B．growing C．interesting D．a(chǎn)mazing24．A．sit B．write C．rest D．stand25．A．damaged B．protected C．constructed D．hurt26．A．courage B．determination C．credit D．kindness27．A．schedule B．hobby C．life D．family28．A．permissionB．a(chǎn)dvice C．help D．information29．A．quietly B．happily C．a(chǎn)imlessly D．carefully30．A．work B．party C．study D．exercise31．A．play B．talk C．eat D．sleep32．A．brave B．thoughtful C．unique D．positive33．A．track B．quit C．explore D．fix34．A．polite B．a(chǎn)ctive C．suitable D．curious35．A．volunteer B．live C．a(chǎn)dvance D．step=2\*ROMANII.非選擇題(共計45分)一、語法填空(共10小題;每小題2分，滿分20分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Woodcarving,anancientcraftwith36(globe)culturalsignificance,involvesshapingwoodintodelicatedesignsandfigures.DatingbackthousandsofyearsinChina,thisart37(consider)avaluabletraditionalart,reflectingrichcraftsmanshipandsymbolism.Craftsmenemploydifferenttechniqueslikereliefcarvingandsculptureintheround,each38(require)distinctskillsandtools.Facedwithsuchdemandingwork,thesecraftsmenoftenremind39(they)tostaypatient,asevenasmallmistakecouldruinhoursofwork.Atthesametime,manytraditionaltoolslikegouges(鑿子)remainessential,whichdemonstratesthecraft’srespectfortime-honoredmethods,40moderntoolsaregraduallybeingadoptedforefficiency.Forexample,inChaoshan,Guangdong,woodcarvingdecoratesfurnitureandtemples,41(deep)servingbothartisticandsymbolicpurposes.EthnicgroupsliketheZhuangintegratetraditionalpatternsthatoftendescribetraditionalstoriesornaturalelements,conveying42(wish)forhappinessandharmony.Dongyangwoodcarving,representedbythecontemporaryartistLuGuangzheng,gainsworldwide43(recognize).Today,woodcarving,44aimistoencouragenewgenerationsofcraftsmen,adaptstomoderntrendswhenpreservingtradition,standing45alivingexampleofhumancreativityandculturalcontinuity.二、書面表達(共1題，滿分25分)46.假定你是李華，在學(xué)校組織的國際文化交流活動籌備中，你負責(zé)制作展示各國文化特色的PowerPoint。但由于電腦故障，你未能在規(guī)定日期前完成任務(wù)。請你給負責(zé)此次活動的外教MrJohnson寫一封道歉信，內(nèi)容包括：1.表示歉意；2.說明原因；3.補救措施和預(yù)計完成時間。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearMrJohnson,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua

2026年英語學(xué)業(yè)水平合格考考前模擬卷03（廣東專用）（春季高考適用）注意事項考生在答題前請認真閱讀本注意事項及各題答題要求1.本試卷包含選擇題（第1題～第35題，共35題105分）和非選擇題（第36題～第46題，共11題45分）。考生答題全部答在答題卡上，答在本試卷上無效。本次考試時間為90分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并放在桌面，等待監(jiān)考員收回。2.答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用書寫黑色字跡的0.5毫米簽字筆填寫在本試卷及答題卡上。3.請認真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡右上角所粘貼條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號是否與本人的相符合。4.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用書寫黑色字跡的0.5毫米簽字筆寫在答題卡上的指定位置，在其他位置答題一律無效。=1\*ROMANI.選擇題(共計105分)一、情景交際(共5小題;每小題3分，滿分15分)閱讀下列簡短對話，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，將對話補全。1.-Mama,shallIputalloftheoldthingsinthebox? -______Ifyouthinkitisn'tofmuchuse,youmaythrowthemout.A.Ibegyourpardon?B.It'suptoyou.C.What’sup?D.Helpyourself.2.-DoyouthinkIshouldwearsomethingelsefortheparty,dear?-______We'realreadylate!A.Comeon! B.Cheerup! C.Don'tmentionit. D.Whynot？ 3.-ThedeadlineforapplicationsisDecember27th.Wehavetomakeadecisionnow. -Just______,Bill!Let'sthinkaboutthisforamoment.A.risetoyourfeet B.tickalltherightboxesC.holdyourhorses D.sitontheedgeofyourseat 4.Howwouldyoulikeyourcoffee?-______.A.Ittastesgood B.Black,please C.Iwilltakeitaway D.Cheers5.-Ihaveapieceofgoodnewsforyou.YouhavebeenelectedaspresidentoftheStudent'sUnion.-______That'sgreat.A.That'sagoodpoint.B.Congratulations!C.Oh,really? D.Whataboutyou?1.B考查交際用語和習(xí)慣表達。句意:--媽媽，我把所有的舊東西都放進盒子里好嗎?--你自己決定吧。如果你覺得沒什么用，你可以把它們?nèi)拥?。A.Ibegyourpardon?請你再說一遍;B.It'suptoyou.由你決定;C.What’up?你怎么了?D.Helpyourself.請自便。根據(jù)“Ifyouthinkitisn'tofmuchuse,youmaythrowthemout.”可知,“It'suptoyou.由你決定”符合句意。故選B。 2.A考查情景交際。句意:--親愛的,你覺得我應(yīng)該為這個聚會再佩戴點其他的嗎?--快點!我們已經(jīng)遲到了!A.Comeon快點;B.Cheerup振作起來;C.Don'tmentionit別提了;不必客氣;D.Whynot?為什么不呢？根據(jù)句意可知,我們已經(jīng)遲到了,所以回答者在催促快點。故選A項。3.C考查習(xí)慣表達。句意:申請截止日期為12月27日。我們現(xiàn)在就得做決定。--別著急，比爾!讓我們想想這個問題。A.risetoyourfeet站起來;B.tickalltherightboxes一切順利;C.holdyourhorses別著急;D.sitontheedgeofyourseat緊張,激動。根據(jù)后文“Let’sthinkaboutthisforamoment.”可知是別著急。故選C。4.B考查情景對話。句意:-你想喝什么樣的咖啡?-黑咖啡,謝謝。根據(jù)句意可知,“Howwouldyoulikeyourcoffee?”意為“想喝什么樣的咖啡”，答語應(yīng)該是回答喝什么樣的咖啡,B項“黑咖啡”符合。A項“嘗起來不錯”;C項“打包帶走”;D“干杯”,均不符合題意。故選B。5.C考查交際用語。句意:-我有個好消息要告訴你。你被選為學(xué)生會主席了。-哦,真的嗎?太好了。A.That'sagoodpoint.這是個很好的觀點;B.Congratulations!祝賀你;C.Oh,really?哦,真的嗎?D.Whataboutyou?你呢?根據(jù)“That'sgreat.”可知,對被選為學(xué)生會主席的消息感到驚訝并難以置信。故選C。二、閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題3分，滿分45分)第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。AVisitingmyparentsfortheweekend,atraditionalpracticeplaysout.SittingonthesofaafterSundaylunch,Ireachtowardsthephotoalbums(相冊)inthebookcase.Openingone,selectedatrandom,IfeelasifI’mbeingwrappedinacomfortableblanket,carriedbackmorethan40yearsintomychildhood.Here,inawhitedress,ismeagedfour,facealivewithjoyasIwasreachingmyChristmasgifts.There’smybrotherinablueshirt,playingwithhistoyplanes.My10-year-olddaughterClemmiesitsbesideme,pointingatpictures,askingquestionsaboutthecutebabies(mycousins)andthatyouthfulmancarvingtheturkey(mydad).She’sexcitedtoseeherfamilyhistoryrolledout.Butafterleafingthroughthefinalpage,sheturnstome,“WherearethepicturesofmyChristmases?”Towhichmyshamefulansweris,“I’mnotsure.”Because,unlikemyparents,IhavenomassofalbumsrecordingClemmie’searlylife.Clemmieandher12-year-oldsisterSashaaresettobecomepartofwhattheProfessionalPhotographersofAmericacallsthe“l(fā)ostgeneration”—aneraofpeople,currentlyfairlyyoung,whorisklosingthesemagicalimagesoftheirchildhoodandwithit,astrongsenseoftheirhistory.Ontheonehand,ourchildrenarethemostphotographedinhistory,withmorethan400millionshots(快照)uploadedonsocialmediaplatformseveryday.Yetmanyarerarelylookedatagain.Andanestimated631millionphotographseachyearwillremainforeveronaccountstowhichwe’veforgottenthepasswords,makingtheminaccessibletousandfuturegenerations.Thisisashame,notonlyforpersonalinterest,butforsomethingdeeper.“Lookingatfamilyphotoshelpschildrencreateasenseofidentityandgivesthemthegiftofthepast,”explainsDanaDenisSmith,whoserecentTEDtalkisabouttheimportanceofpreservingourmemories.MyoldCanoncamerastillworksfine.SothisChristmas,I’mmakingachange.Becausewhenmydaughtersareadults,Iwantthemtobeabletositwiththeirchildrenandpoint(andlaugh)atmyterriblehairstylesandfashions.6．Whichdescribestheauthor’sfeelingwhenviewingoldphotoalbums?A．Sadnessaboutlostrecords. B．Fondnessforpastmemories.C．Regretaboutoldtechnology. D．Joyatuncoveringsecrets.7．Whyaremodernchildrencalledthe“l(fā)ostgeneration”?A．Theymaycarelittleaboutfamilyhistory. B．Theyspendmuchtimeonsocialmedia.C．Theypreferdigitallyperfectedpictures. D．Theymaylosetheirchildhoodmemories.8．Whatisonereasonmanyphotostodayarerarelyseenagain?A．Theyareprintedinlowquality.B．Peoplestorethemondevicesbutrarelyorganizethem.C．They’restuckinsocialmediaaccountswecan’taccess.D．Theyarealldeletedafteruploading.9．WhatdoesDanaemphasizeabouttheroleoffamilyphotos?A．Wakingupmultipleemotions. B．Recordingpastfashionsandstyles.C．Strengtheningchildren’sself-identity. D．Contributingtoparent-childrelationships.10．WhatdoestheauthorplantodothisChristmas?A．Improveherhairstyle. B．Createphysicalalbums.C．Organizeafamilygathering. D．Investinphotographyequipment.【答案】6．B7．D8．C9．C10．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者通過翻看老相冊感悟到保存家庭照片對傳承記憶的重要性，并決心為女兒制作實體相冊。6．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Openingone,selectedatrandom,IfeelasifI’mbeingwrappedinacomfortableblanket,carriedbackmorethan40yearsintomychildhood.(隨機打開一本，我感覺自己仿佛被裹在一條舒適的毯子里，回到了40多年前的童年。)”可推知，作者在看舊相冊時，對過去的記憶充滿了喜愛。故選B。7．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Clemmieandher12-year-oldsisterSashaaresettobecomepartofwhattheProfessionalPhotographersofAmericacallsthe‘lostgeneration’—aneraofpeople,currentlyfairlyyoung,whorisklosingthesemagicalimagesoftheirchildhoodandwithit,astrongsenseoftheirhistory.(克萊米和她12歲的姐姐薩莎將成為美國職業(yè)攝影師所說的“失落的一代”的一部分——這是一個目前相當(dāng)年輕的人群，他們有可能失去童年這些神奇的圖像，以及隨之而來的強烈的歷史感。)”可知，現(xiàn)代兒童被稱為“失落的一代”是因為他們可能會失去童年的記憶。故選D。8．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中“Andanestimated631millionphotographseachyearwillremainforeveronaccountstowhichwe’veforgottenthepasswords,makingtheminaccessibletousandfuturegenerations.(據(jù)估計，每年有6.31億張照片將永遠留在我們忘記密碼的賬號上，使我們和后代無法訪問這些照片。)”可知，許多照片如今很少再被看到的原因之一是它們被困在我們無法訪問的社交媒體賬號中。故選C。9．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段中“‘Lookingatfamilyphotoshelpschildrencreateasenseofidentityandgivesthemthegiftofthepast,’explainsDanaDenisSmith,whoserecentTEDtalkisabouttheimportanceofpreservingourmemories.(‘看家庭照片有助于孩子們建立一種身份認同感，并賦予他們一份承載過去的禮物，’達娜·丹尼斯·史密斯解釋道，她最近的TED演講是關(guān)于保存我們記憶的重要性。)”可知，達娜強調(diào)了家庭照片在加強孩子自我認同方面的作用。故選C。10．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“MyoldCanoncamerastillworksfine.SothisChristmas,I’mmakingachange.Becausewhenmydaughtersareadults,Iwantthemtobeabletositwiththeirchildrenandpoint(andlaugh)atmyterriblehairstylesandfashions.(我的舊佳能相機還能用。所以這個圣誕節(jié)，我要做出改變。因為當(dāng)我的女兒們長大成人后，我希望她們能和自己的孩子坐在一起，指著（并嘲笑）我糟糕的發(fā)型和時尚。)”以及前文作者意識到照片的重要性，可推知，作者計劃這個圣誕節(jié)要創(chuàng)建實體相冊。故選B。BIt’sgoodtomakemistakesandhereiswhy.Firstofall,mistakesareaclearsignthatyouaretryingnewthings.It’salwaysgoodtotrynewthingsbecausewhenyouaretryingnewthingsyouaregrowing.

Ifyounevertryanythingnew,howcanyouimprove?Howcanyoumakeyourselfstronger?Thesimpleansweris“Youcan’t.”Lookaroundyou.Withveryfewexceptions(例外),eithereverythingyouseeinyourworldoreverysingledetailofeverysinglethingistheresultofsomeonetryingsomethingnew.Anothergoodthingaboutmistakesisthis:Whenyouaremakingmistakes,youarelearning.Considerthis:Edisonfailed10,000timesbeforeheperfectedthelightbulb.Whenaskedhowitfelttofailthatmanytimes,hesaidthathehadn'tfailed10,000times,butratherhadlearned10,000thingsthatdidn’twork.Finally,whenyoumakeamistakeyouaremuchclosertosuccess.Why?Becausewhenallissaidanddone,youwillhavetriedsomenumbersofthingsbeforeyousucceed.Everytimeyoumakeamistake,youeliminateoneofthosedifficultiesandareonestepcloser.Butthisalldoesn’tmeanthatyoushouldgoaheadwithoutconsideringtheconsequences(后果)ofamistake.However,whenyoutrysomethingnew,youhavetobewillingtosetsomereasonablelimitssothatintheeventthatitdoesn'tworkoutthewayyouwantitto,youwillbeinanormalplacetotryagain.Weallhavelimitedtimeandmoneysodon’twastethemallononeproblem.Realizethatitprobablywon’tbeperfectthefirsttimeanddealwiththeseresourcesproperlysoyoucanlearn,makecorrections,andtryitagain.Onlybyacceptingandusingyourmistakesinthiswaycanyoumakesignificantadvancesinyourbusinessandyourcareer.Thereisanoldsayingthatgoes,“Ifyou’renotmakingmistakes,you’renottryinghardenough.”Sogoaheadandmakemistakes.Andlearn.Andgrow.Andsucceed.11．Fromthefirstparagraph,wecanknowthat_________.A．mistakesareunnecessaryfordevelopmentB．weareafraidoftryingnewthingsC．it’scommonforpeopletomakemistakesD．mistakesarebetterthannottrying12．WhatdidEdisonthinkabouthis10,000failuresbeforeperfectingthelightbulb?_________.A．Hethoughthehadreallyfailed10,000times.B．Hebelievedthosefailureswereawasteoftime.C．Heconsideredthathehadlearned10,000thingsthatdidn’twork.D．Hethoughtheshouldgiveupaftersomanyfailures.13．Theunderlinedword“eliminate”means_________.A．學(xué)習(xí) B．消除 C．接受 D．安排14．Accordingtothearticle,onethingyoushouldpayattentiontoaboutmakingmistakesis_________.A．notmakingthesamemistakesB．a(chǎn)cceptingthepunishmentwillinglyC．takingresultsintoconsiderationD．tryingthingsoutonebyone15．Accordingtothepassage,whyisitgoodtomakemistakes?A．MistakescanmakeusfamouslikeEdison.B．Mistakesshowthatwearetoocareless.C．Mistakesmeanwearetryingnewthingsandlearning,gettingclosertosuccess.D．Mistakescanhelpusavoidtryingnewthingsinthefuture.【答案】11．D12．C13．B14．C15．C【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。本文討論了犯錯的好處，強調(diào)犯錯是嘗試新事物、學(xué)習(xí)和接近成功的標(biāo)志，并指出應(yīng)合理考慮后果，有效利用資源。11．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“It’sgoodtomakemistakesandhereiswhy.Firstofall,mistakesareaclearsignthatyouaretryingnewthings.It’salwaysgoodtotrynewthingsbecausewhenyouaretryingnewthingsyouaregrowing.(犯錯誤是好事，原因如下。首先，錯誤是你嘗試新事物的明顯標(biāo)志。嘗試新事物總是好的，因為當(dāng)你嘗試新事物時，你就在成長。)”可知，嘗試新事物是好的，因為嘗試新事物時，我們就在成長，即犯錯總比不嘗試好。故選D。12．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Edisonfailed10,000timesbeforeheperfectedthelightbulb.Whenaskedhowitfelttofailthatmanytimes,hesaidthathehadn'tfailed10,000times,butratherhadlearned10,000thingsthatdidn’twork.(愛迪生在完善燈泡之前失敗了1萬次。當(dāng)被問及失敗這么多次是什么感覺時，他說他并沒有失敗1萬次，而是學(xué)到了1萬種不起作用的方法。)”可知，愛迪生認為他學(xué)到了1萬種不起作用的方法。故選C。13．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)上文“Finally,whenyoumakeamistakeyouaremuchclosertosuccess.(最后，當(dāng)你犯錯時，你就離成功更近了一大步。)”可知，每次犯錯，你都會排除一個困難，也會離目標(biāo)更近一步。由此可知，eliminate意為“排除，消除”。故選B。14．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Butthisalldoesn’tmeanthatyoushouldgoaheadwithoutconsideringtheconsequencesofamistake.(但這并不意味著你應(yīng)該不考慮錯誤的后果就繼續(xù)前進。)”可知，關(guān)于犯錯你應(yīng)該注意的一件事是考慮結(jié)果。故選C。15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Firstofall,mistakesareaclearsignthatyouaretryingnewthings.It’salwaysgoodtotrynewthingsbecausewhenyouaretryingnewthingsyouaregrowing.(首先，錯誤是你嘗試新事物的明顯標(biāo)志。嘗試新事物總是好的，因為當(dāng)你嘗試新事物時，你就在成長。)”，第三段“Anothergoodthingaboutmistakesisthis:Whenyouaremakingmistakes,youarelearning.(錯誤的另一個好處是：當(dāng)你犯錯時，你正在學(xué)習(xí)。)”和第四段“Finally,whenyoumakeamistakeyouaremuchclosertosuccess.(最后，當(dāng)你犯錯時，你離成功更近了。)”可知，犯錯意味著我們在嘗試新事物和學(xué)習(xí)，接近成功。故選C。第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。HowtoHelpyourBrainFormHealthyHabitsandBreaktheBadOnesManypeoplesetNewYear’sgoals,likelearningguitarorquittingnail-biting.16However,suchchangesareentirelyachievablethankstothebrain’splasticity(可塑性)andconsistentpractice.Setyourgoalswisely.Whenyousetagoal,trytomakeitmotivating.Thereissolidevidencethatpeoplearebetteratstickingtoactivitiesthattheywanttodothantoactivitiesthattheyhavetodo.17Instead,giveyourselfamixofgoals,includingsomeeasywins,tohelpboostmotivation.18Attentionandfocusimproveifthegoalincludescertaindetails.Forexample,“IwanttocleanmyroomeverySaturday.”ismuchbetterthan“Iwanttobeorganized.”Thiswillkeepyourattentionfocusedonwhatyou’retryingtoaccomplish.Chooseahelpfulenvironmentandprovidecontextclues.Toformnewhabits,repetitionandyourenvironmentmatter.Usevisualsignalsandreminderstostartactions.19Equallyimportant,avoidaconflictingenvironmentlikenotgoingto