2025-2026學(xué)年安徽省高三上學(xué)期期中大聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷考生注意：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試卷和答題卡上，并將考生號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AAnon-profitorganization(NPO)isanentity(實(shí)體)thatiscreatedandoperatedforcharitableorsociallybeneficialpurposesratherthantomakeaprofit.KeyTakeaways·Themissionistobenefitsociety.·NPOsmayreceivedonationsfromindividuals,corporations,andgovernmententities.·Toqualifyasatax-exempt(免稅的)organization,theentitymustservethepublicgood,andmeetfilingrequirements.However,despitehavingspecialtaxadvantages,NPOstypicallymustpayemploymenttaxes.·Anon-profitorganizationisrequiredtomakefinancialandoperationinformationpublicsothatdonorsareinformedabouthowtheircontributionshavebeenused.·NPOscannotbepoliticalandmuststateclearlyintheirorganizingpapersthattheywillnotparticipateinanypoliticalcampaignonbehalfofanycandidateormakeexpenditures(花費(fèi))forpoliticalpurposes.ChallengesNPOsrelyondonations,grants(補(bǔ)助金),andothersourcesthatcanbeunforeseeableandinconsistent.Besides,theyareoftenknownforgenerallylowersalarystructuresthanfor-profitentities,whichcanmakeitdifficulttoattractandkeeptalent.Consequently,itischallengingfortheNPOstosustaintheirprogramsandoperationsoverthelongterm.Non-profitvs.Not-for-profitThetermsnon-profitorganizationandnot-for-profitorganization(NFPO)aresometimesusedinterchangeably.Thereare,however,keydifferences：·Somenot-for-profitorganizationsuseonlyvolunteerlabor,butmanylargeandmedium-sizenon-profitsemployafull-timestaff.·Anon-profitorganizationmustoffersomesocialbenefit.Anot-for-profitorganizationmayexisttoserveitsmembershipratherthansocietyatlarge.Forexample,asportsclubmaybejointlymanagedbyitsmembersasanNFPOandfinancedbymemberfees.·Bothorganizationtypesaretax-exempt,astheincometheyearnisnotsubjecttotax.ButNPOscantakeawayduesanddonationsfromtheirtaxableincomewhileNFPOscannot.21.WhatisthefeatureofanNPO?A.Sponsoringpoliticalfigures. B.Payingtaxpartly.C.Supportingitselfcompletely. D.Keepingitsinformationsecret.22.WhatmaymakeNPOsunsustainable?A.Tightrestrictions. B.Intensecompetition.C.Highsalarystructures. D.Unstablefundingsources.23.WhatisthekeydifferencebetweenNPOsandNFPOs?A.NPOsmustbesociallybeneficial. B.NPOsemployfull-timestaffonly.C.NFPOsneedn’tpaytaxfordonations. D.NFPOsexisttoservethepublicgood.BEventhestrongestofswimmersgettearsintheirgoggles(護(hù)目鏡).JustaskRyleeSayer,whoselistofachievementshasbecomeevenlongerafterbeingselectedtocompeteasanAquablackatherfirst-everWorldParaSwimmingChampionships(WPSC).TheHaurakiPlainsCollegestudentwasbornwithararecondition,andlater,shesufferedfromanaggressiveformofbonecancer.Withinamonthofthediagnosis(診斷),shehadtohaveaforequarteramputation(截肢)ofherrightarm.Butwithallhercourageanddetermination,Ryleehastakenthesufferingandturneditintoapositive.Despiteherlimbloss,Ryleeheldonfirmlytoherpassionforswimming.TrainingsixtoseventimesweeklyatMatamataSwimClubundercoachGraemeLaing,sherebuiltherstrengthandtechnique.“Allthetrainingandhardworkhaspaidoff,”shetoldTheProfile.“Ihavehadalotoftearsinmygoggles,butmymotivationalwayswipesthemaway.Hereffortsledtoahistoricmoment:selectionforthe2023WorldParaSwimmingChampionshipsinManchester,GreatBritain.Shesaidshecriedwithexcitementalongsidehermumandaclosefriendwhogaveher“abighug”.“Iammorethangratefultohavetheopportunity,”shesaid.BeingherfirstWPSC,shesaiditwashardtoknowwhattoexpect,butsheaimedtoreachfinalsandsetpersonalbests.Herpre-raceroutineincludedhypemusicformentalfocusandcarefulstretching.Shesaidhermotivationisrootedinhowfarshehascomefromthestartofhercancerjourney.“LittlemewouldbesoproudofhowfarIhavecomenow”shesaid.“I’mgratefultoeveryonewhohasbeenhelpingmeonthisjourney,especiallymyfamily.”24.WhatdirectlycontributestoRylee’samputation?A.Aseriousathleticinjury. B.Thedelayintreatment.CAseverebonecondition. D.Theafter-effectsofprevioussurgery.25.HowdidRyleefeelwhenselectedtocompeteintheWPSC?A.Anxiousbutproud. B.Stressedbutconfident.C.Calmandresponsible. D.Overjoyedandappreciative.26.WheredoesRylee’smotivationmainlycomefrom?A.Thedesiretowinthechampionships. B.HerprideinparticipatingintheWPSC.C.Herprogressinfightingagainstthedisease. D.Thesupportfromherfamilyandfriends.27.WhatdoesRylee’sstorytellus?A.It’snevertoooldtolearn. B.Wellbegunishalfdone.C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords. D.Nothingisimpossibleforawillingheart.CRecently,Venicehasstartedcharging€5forday-trippersandlimitingthesizeoftourgroups.Romeisconsideringa€2feetoseetheTrevifountain.NewZealandhasuppedfeesforvisitors.Researchers,ledbyYa-YenSunattheUniversityofQueensland,inAustralia,foundthatbetween2009and2020,globalemissions(排放)fromtourismgrewbyanaverageof3.5%ayear,doubletherateofemissionsingeneral.Manyotherindustrieshavemanagedtobreakthedependencyofgrowthonemissions.However,tourism’s“carbonintensity”in2019was30%higherthantheglobaleconomy’saverage,andfourtimesgreaterthanthatoftheservicessectorasawhole,despiteinternationalattemptstoreducetourism’senvironmentalharm.Thatfailure,inpart,seemstobetheresultofairlines’lobbying(游說(shuō)).Initiativesdesignedtomakethemgreeneroftenproveineffective:carrierscansometimesavoidthementirelybyusingsmallamountsofsustainablefuel.Moreover,touriststypicallybehaveinamoreemissions-intensivewaythanathome,eatingout,shoppingandlivingthehighlife.Becausetheiremissionscomefromsomanysources,itishardforcountriestoknowhowtoaccountforitall.Dr.Sunalsofoundthattourism,anditsemissions,arenotdistributedevenly.The20countrieswiththemosttourismemissionsperpersonwereresponsibleforthree-quartersoftheglobalfootprint,withrichcountriesunsurprisinglyhavingfargreaterper-heademissionsfromtourismthanpoorerones.Alltheseleadtheresearcherstoarguethat—aswellastighteningregulationforaviation(航空)—governmentsmustdoabetterjobinaddinguptheemissionsthattouristsgenerate,andsettinglimitsforthenumberstheyallowin.Thatcouldbeunpopularwithplacesthatarekeentoattracttravellerswhowanttospendmoney.Butpolicymakerscanhelpinotherways,too:thebestwaytoreducetourism’sfootprintistospeedupthechangetorenewable-energysources,sothoseactivitiesleadtoasfewemissionsaspossible.28.WhyareVenice,RomeandNewZealandmentionedinparagraph1?A.Tocomparedifferentstandardsoftravelfees.B.Tohighlighttheeconomicbenefitsoftourism.C.Toreflecttheattemptstocontroltourismwave.D.Tocriticizethehighfeeschargedbytouristdestinations.29.WhichofthefollowingissupportedbyDr.Sun’sfindings?A.Richnationscausemoreper-persontourismemissions.B.Tourismemissionshavedecreasedduetoglobalefforts.C.Domestictravelproducesmoreemissionsthantravellingabroad.D.Internationalcommitmenttoreduceemissionturnsoutafailure.30.Whatisthemosteffectivemethodtoreducetourismemissions?A.Settinglimitsonairtravelfrequency.B.Speedinguprenewableenergyadoption.C.Makingstrictrulesfortourisminrichnations.D.Increasingentrancefeesforalltouristattractions.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheAnnoyingVisits B.TheTroublingAviationC.TheGrowingEmissions D.TheAlarmingEnvironmentDAutism(自閉癥)shouldnotbeviewedasasingleconditionwithaunifiedunderlyingcause,accordingtoscientistswhofoundthatthosediagnosedearlyinchildhoodtypicallyhaveadistinctgeneticprofiletothosediagnosedlater.“Theterm‘a(chǎn)utism’likelydescribesmultipleconditions,”saidDr.VarunWarrier,fromCambridge’sdepartmentofpsychiatry,seniorauthoroftheresearch.“Forthefirsttime,wehavefoundthatearlierandlaterdiagnosedautismhavedifferentunderlyingbiologicalanddevelopmentalprofiles.”Whileautismisdefinedashavingchallengeswithsocialcommunication,sensoryprocessingandrestrictivebehaviours,thereishugevariabilityinhowthesedifficultiespresentthemselvesbetweenindividuals.Scientistshavebeeninvestigatingwhethersubgroupingthepopulationbasedonsharedfeaturesorpathwayscouldmakethestudyofautismmoremanageable.Theinternationalstudy,publishedinNature,basedongeneticdatafrommorethan45,000autisticpeopleinEuropeandtheUS,foundthattheunderlyinggeneticprofilesdifferedgreatlybetweenthosediagnosedwithautismearlierandlaterinlife,withonlylimitedoverlap.Itshowedthattheaveragegeneticprofileoflater-diagnosedautismisclosertothatofADHD(amentaldisease),aswellastomentalhealthconditionssuchasdepressionandPTSD,thanitistoautismdiagnosedinearlychildhood.Thosediagnosedinearlychildhood,typicallybeforesixyearsold,weremorelikelytoshowbehaviouraldifficultiesfromearlychildhood,includingdifficultyinwalkingfastandinterpretinghandgestures,aswellasproblemswithsocialinteraction,butremainstable.Thosediagnosedwithautismlater,typicallyaftertheageof10,weremorelikelytoexperienceincreasingsocialandbehaviouraldifficultiesduringadolescenceandalsohadanincreasedlikelihoodofmentalhealthconditionssuchasdepression.Thescientistsarenotadvocatingamovetowardstwodiagnosticcategories,sayingthatthiscouldbeunhelpfulforthemanywhofallsomewhereinthemiddle.ProfUtaFrith,aprofessoratUniversityCollegeLondon,whowasnotinvolvedintheresearch,said,“Itmakesmehopefulthatevenmoresubgroupswillcometolight,andeachwillfindanappropriatediagnosticlabel.Itistimetorealizethat’autism’hasbecomearagbag(大雜燴)ofdifferentconditions.”32.Whatistypicalofautism?A.Inabilitytobehavecontrollably. B.Tendencytotalktoomuch.C.Eagernessforpublicattention. D.Difficultyinrelievingloneliness.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overlap”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Contrast. B.Commonality. C.Variation. D.Stability.34.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Therelationshipbetweenageandautism.B.Mentalhealthrisksinadolescentswithautism.C.Socialinteractiondifficultiesinautismpatients.D.Differencesinautismfeaturesbasedondiagnosisage.35.WhatcanbeinferredfromProfUtaFrith’swords?A.Autismisaconsequenceofmixedfactors.B.Differentcategoriesofautismhavebeenproperlylabeled.C.Morediagnosticcategoriesofautismaretobediscovered.D.Theresearchshouldbeimprovedwithmoredetaileddata.第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。KazuoInamorioncesaid,“Thefastestwaytosucceedistofocusononething,divedeep,andrepeatendlessly.Onceyouunderstandthecompoundinterest(復(fù)利)oftime,youcanbecomeatopperformerinyourfield.”RepetitionisthehiddeningredientbehindmasteryTakeLiZiqiforexample—aChinesecontentcreatorwhosevideosontraditionallivingandcookinghaveattractedmillions.Inherownwords:“I’mnotespeciallytalented.IjustkepttryinguntilIgotitright.”Sodon’tbeafraidofstartingoutpoorly.____36____Itcutsthroughthenoise,carvesyourpath,andbuildsyouredge.____37____Jobsmaychange.Networksmayshift.Theworldwillalwayskeepmoving.Butthere’soneconstantyoucanshapeandcontrol:yourself.Refiningyourpersonalbrandisn’taboutperfection—it’saboutintentionalrepetition.Ineveryfield,thosewithrareskillsetsstandout.Butyoudon’tneedtobegoodateverything.____38____Specializationisyourpersonaladvantage.Repeatthemastersuntilyoubecomeone.Ifyoudon’tknowwheretostart,findsomeoneinyourfieldwho’salreadydoingwhatyouadmire.Observe.Breakdowntheirprocess.Ask:Whataretheydoingdaily?Howdotheythink,talk,andact?Whataretheirunspokenprinciples?____39____Whenpracticedwithintention,repetitionturnsordinarypeopleintoextraordinaryforces.____40____It’sthatthey’rewillingtorepeat—longaftereveryoneelsegivesup.A.Getexcellentinallfields.B.Repetitionisyoursharpestweapon.C.Repeattomakeyourselfamasterpiece.D.It’snottalentthatdefinesthetop1%.E.Youjustneedtobeexcellentatonething.F.Thencopyandrepeatuntilitbecomesyourown.G.Paymuchattentiontohowtheyspeakeveryday.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。OnasunnySaturdayafternoon,JacobBell,whodecidedtoendhisfishingtrip,heardscreamscomingfromthelake.____41____towardthesceneinhisboat,Bellwas____42____toseeagirl,around13,in12-foot-deepwater,graspingthefootofanothergirl,whowassubmerged(淹沒(méi)的)upsidedown.“MyGod!”thoughtBell.“It’sso____43____!”Instinctively(本能地),Bellgrabbedthesubmergedgirl’sarms,andthenherhands,and____44____topullherupandintohisboat.Ashelookedattheteenager____45____onthedeck,apartofhimwhisperedthatshewasgone.Butanotherthoughtflashedthroughhismind,“Iknowwhattodo.”—Bell’srecentCPRtraining____46____.Hebeganpumpingonthegirl’schest,justashe’dbeen____47____.AfterafewroundsofCPR,shecoughedupwaterfromhermouth.Thenherfacechangedfrombluetopurpletopale,untilatlastasignofcolorreturned.___48___,shewasalive.Itdidn’ttakelongforthemediatolabelBella____49____.USATodayandothersreachedoutand____50____hisrescue.However,Bellwas____51____withthepraise,tellinghiswife,“I’mnotahero.IjustdidwhatIneededtodo.”“Youdefinitelyare,”she____52____him.“Yousavedsomeone’slife.”Tearsinhiseyes,headded,“I’vemadealotof____53____inmylife.I’vedonemuchharmtoothers.ThisisthefirsttimeinmylifethatIhavefelt____54____.I’velearnedalessonthatanyone,nomatterhowfartheyhavefallen,canfinda____55____inlife.”41.A.Racing B.Shouting C.Pointing D.Waving42.A.awkward B.relieved C.shocked D.confused43.A.unforgettable B.dangerous C.unavoidable D.strange44.A.hesitated B.promised C.managed D.agreed45.A.lying B.playing C.singing D.waiting46.A.tookplace B.brokeaway C.stoodout D.kickedin47.A.rescued B.taught C.predicted D.found48.A.Apparently B.Interestingly C.Honestly D.Formally49.A.witness B.judge C.coach D.hero50.A.recalled B.watched C.covered D.questioned51.A.satisfied B.uncomfortable C.familiar D.impatient52.A.amused B.blamed C.corrected D.contacted53.A.mistakes B.efforts C.decisions D.suggestions54.A.energetic B.proud C.curious D.afraid55.A.balance B.focus C.reliance D.meaning第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。Rising625metersabovetheBeipanRiver,theHuajiangGrandCanyonBridgeinGuizhouprovince,theworld’stallest,turns___56___wasonceatwo-hourdriveacrossthecanyonintoatripofbarelytwominutes.Withitsmainpart___57___(measure)1,420meters,itactsasthekeylinkforanewhighway___58___windsthroughoneofChina’smostmountainousprovinces.Tobuild___59___suchaheighttestedthelimitsofdesignandconstruction.Engineersfacedunpredictableweather,sheercliffsandwindguststopping100kilometersperhour.Tomeetthosechallenges,theteamreliedon___60___seriesofnewtechnologies,likeanintelligentcable-hoistingsystemguidedbytheBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem,whichallowedworkers___61___(position)steeltrusses—thestructuresthatsupportthedeck—withcentimeter-levelaccuracy.“Thejobonce___62___(require)40to50workerstowatchtheprocess___63___(physical)andcommunicatebyradio,”saidHanHongju,chiefengineeroftheGuizhouCommunicationsInvestmentGroup.“Now,oneortwopeopleinacontrolroomcaninputcoordinatesandlimitpositioningerrorswithin10centimeters.”Beyondtheengineering,thebridgeisalreadyreshapinglocaltourismandtheeconomy.Authoritiesanddevelopersarepreparingattractionssuchasbungeejumping,acafeatopthebridgetower,andanintegratedtourismarea___64___(design)tochannelincomeintosurroundingcommunities.Localofficialsestimatethat1,000to2,000peoplewerevisitingdailyevenbeforethebridgeopened,withno___65___(admit)feerequired.第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）第一節(jié)（滿(mǎn)分15分）66.假定你是李華、外教Mr.Smith打算回國(guó)時(shí)給家人帶一些禮物，想讓你給他推薦當(dāng)?shù)氐奶禺a(chǎn)。請(qǐng)給他寫(xiě)封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.你的推薦；2.推薦理由。注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearMr.Smith,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLiHua第二節(jié)（滿(mǎn)分25分）67.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。ThehandwrittenletterarrivedatDaleTingle’shomeinWatkinsville,Georgia,aftermonthsofherprayingforthesurvivalofapersonshe’dnevermet.Kevinwas19whendoctorstoldhimhisrecentnosebleedandthepaininhislegboneswerefromleukemia(白血病).Thetreatmentwasaggressive,withroundafterroundofchemotherapy(化療).StuckinahospitalinHamburg,Germany,hesawhisweightdroppedfrom176poundsto88pounds.Hismother,whoworkedandcaredforhistwoyoungersisters,visitedhiminthehospitaldaily.Anurserecalled,“Totrytolifthismother’sspirits,Kevinsmiledandtoldjokesoften.Hefoughthisillnesslikealion.”Still,the