注：不含主觀題第1題單選題(2分)AccordingtotheWHOstandardagegroupclassification,Mrs.Wang,aged63yearsold,isaAYoungadultBMiddleagedCYoung-oldDOldest-old第2題單選題(2分)AccordingtotheWHOcriteria,thecriterionforanagingsocietyinadevelopedcountryisthatthepopulationaged65andaboveaccountsforover

%ofthetotalpopulationA6B7C8D9第3題單選題(2分)Acommunityhealthcarecenterholdsregularhealtheducationlecturesonchronicdiseasesintheelderly.Whichprincipledoesthisactivityembody?A

MeetingneedsBSociety-orientedCPayingattentiontothewholeD

Individualizednursing第4題單選題(2分)Amalepatient,aged75yearsold,isdiagnosedasadvancedlungcancer.Whentalkingtothenurseinthehospicecareward,thispatientsaystothenursetearfullythatheisnotagoodfatherandthechildrenareindifferenttohim.Themostappropriatewayforthenursetoanalyzeandcopewiththepatient'sself-reproachisAAnalyzethepatient'sproblembyusingFreud'stheoryofdevelopmentBTellthepatienttofaceuptothemistakesthathavebeenmadeandtocorrectthemCAdministerthelifereviewtherapytohelpthepatientsaccepthispastandtoachieveself-affirmationDContactthechildrenofthispatientassoonaspossible,scoldthemsternly,andurgethemtoshowmoreunderstandingoftheirfatherattheendoflife第5題單選題(2分)Themalepatient,aged70yearsold,iswidowedandrecentlydischargedfromhospitalaftercerebralapoplexy.Whichisthemostsuitableelderlycaremodelforthispatient?AHome-basedelderlycaremodelBSuburbanelderlycaremodelC

SmartelderlycaremodelDIntegratedmedicalandnursingcaremodel第6題【Test】CHAPTER2第1題單選題(2分)Whichofthefollowingitemsisnotforassessmentoftheactivitiesofdailylivingfortheelderly?AEatingB

GettingdressedCGoingtothetoiletDDoinggroceryshopping第2題單選題(2分)Whichofthefollowingesophagealchangesinoldageisnottrue?AEsophagealmuscularatrophywithreducedcontractilityBCervicalosteophytesCDeclinedswallowingfunction,withhyperperistalsisintheesophagealbodyDFunctionaldiminutionoftheupperandloweresophagealsphincter第3題單選題(2分)Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutaging-relatedchangesiswrong?ATheprogressivedeclineofthecardiacneuromodulatoryability,withahigherriskofarrhythmiaBReducedperipheralvascularresistance,leadingtoreducedtissueperfusionandhypertensionCThinningofgastricmucosa,smoothmuscleatrophy,andgastriccavityenlargement,leadingtogastroptosisD

Smoothmuscleatrophyoftheesophagusandwideningoftheesophagealhiatus,leadingtohighriskofhiatushernia第4題單選題(2分)Whichofthefollowingpracticeiswrongconcerningtheelderly-suiteddesignofthebathingareainthetoilet?A

FixtheshowerheadinahighpositionBUseaflexiblehosetoconnectthewaterheaterandshowerheadCInstallsupportsothattheshowerheadcanslideupanddownDTheheightofthehandrailispreferably85-90cm第5題單選題(2分)Whichofthefollowingpracticeisunreasonableconcerningtheelderly-suiteddesignofthebedroom?AThelightswitchshouldbeinstalledatthebedside,oravoice-activatedlightshouldbeinstalledtomakeitconvenientfortheelderlytoturnonandofftheswitchBThebuttonofthealarmapparatusshouldbeinstalledatthebedsideoraneasilyaccessibleblankwallCToiletassistivedevicesshouldbeplacedatthebedsidetomakeitconvenientfortheelderlytogetupinthenightDThebedshouldbeplacednearthewalltomakeitconvenientfortheelderlytogetonandoffthebed第6題【Test】CHAPTER3第1題單選題(2分)Themalepatient,aged60yearsold,oftenexperiencespanicforunknownreasons,whichisaccompaniedbynervousness,distraction,andafeelingthataverybadthingisgoingtohappen.TheprimarypsychologicalproblemofthispatientisAAnxietyBDepressionCPhobiaD

Seniledementia第2題單選題(2分)Afemalepatient,aged70,isaretiredworker.Shehasmovedoutofheroriginalhousesinceheronlysonismarried.Shefeelsunhappyandsadthroughoutthedaysanddoesnotwanttotalktoherspouse.Neitherdoesshegooutforotheractivities.Sheoftentalkstoherself,sayingthatothersareindifferenttoher,anditisapitylivingalonelyandisolatedlife.Whatmaybethelikelydiagnosisforthispatient?AGeriatricanxietydisorderB

EmptynestsyndromeCDepressionintheelderlyD

Retirementsyndrome第3題單選題(2分)Thepatientfirsthasaphysicalillnessthatisnotsosevere.Thenthepatientbeginstoexperienceanxiety,restlessness,anddepression.He/shegoestothehospitalfromtimetotime,askingthedoctortomakeapromise.Ifthedoctorrefuses,thesymptomsofdepressionareaggravated.Whichfeatureofseniledepressiondoesthispatienthave?AHypochondriacalBAgitatedCHiddenDDelayed第4題單選題(2分)Whichofthefollowingmeasuresisinappropriateforthesafetynursingofpatientswithseniledementia?AAvoidhomemovingasmuchaspossibleBPutasignontheclothesofthepatientsCDonotletthepatientsdohouseworkontheirownDPerssuadethepatientsifpossiblefromtheunwillingnesstocooperatewiththetreatmentandnursing第5題單選題(2分)Thefemalepatient,aged70,hasimpairedanterogradememoryandcomprehensivelossofintelligentactivities.Shefindsitdifficulttodoeventheeasyhousework.Shecannotgivethecorrectanswersabouthernameandage.Shehasnofeelingofhungerorfullness,cannotfindthewaybackhome,andbehavesnaively.Whatmaybethemostlikelydiagnosisforthispatient?AEarlyseniledementiaBMiddle-stageseniledementiaCAdvancedseniledementiaDDepressivepseudodementia第6題【Test】CHAPTER4第1題單選題(2分)Whatisthemostcommoncauseofskinitchingintheelderly?ADryskinBSkininfectionC

ChronicrenalfailureDHypertension第2題單選題(2分)Whichofthefollowingdietaryprinciplesdoesnotapplytotheelderly?A

Eatsugar-freeandsalt-freedietsBThefoodshouldbesoft,choppedupandeasytoswallowCThefoodshouldbelukewarmorevenclosetohotDAvoidovereating,hungerorfullness第3題單選題(2分)Whichofthefollowingisnottheoptimalmeasuretopromotethesleepqualityoftheelderly?AUseofdiazepambeforesleepBSoakthefeetinhotwaterbeforesleepCAvoideatingtoomuchduringmealsDListentomusicforawhiletorelaxbeforesleep第4題單選題(2分)Mr.Li,aged65yearsold,isaretiredarchitectandhasahistoryofhypertension.Hekeepsexercisingeverymorning.However,hestillkeepsexercisingeverymorningdespitethecold.Halfanhourlater,hepresentswithchesttightness,shortnessofbreath,andprecordialpain.Whatdothesesymptomsindicate?ATheamountofexerciseisappropriate,andheshouldkeepexercisinguntilsweatingBTheamountofexerciseisinsufficient,andheshouldkeepexercisinguntilsweatingCTheamountofexerciseisexcessive,andheshouldreducetheamountofexerciseDHeshouldimmediatelystopexercisingandreceiveexaminationandtreatment第5題單選題(2分)Afemalepatient,aged81,complainsofsuddenintensepainintherightlowerabdomenduringexercisefourdaysago,andsheissenttotheemergencydepartment.Thispatientsuffersfromwanderingabdominalpainwithabdominaldistensionandintermittentexsufflation.Shedoesnotdefecatefor2days.Whichofthefollowingisthewronghealthguidanceforthispatient?AEnsuredailywaterconsumptionof2000～2500mlBTakeoralliquidparaffinforadjuvanttherapyC

Keepexercisingfor30～60minsperdayDDonoteatgas-producingfood第6題【Test】CHAPTER5第1題單選題(2分)Whichofthefollowingdescriptionsofthedrugmetabolismandpharmacodynamicfeaturesintheelderlyisincorrect?AReduceddrugtoleranceB

IncreasedincidenceofadversedrugreactionsCEnhanceddrugexcretionD

Reduceddrugmetabolism第2題單選題(2分)Afemalepatient,aged83yearsold,hasavarietyofdiseases,suchasCOPDandhypertension.Sheiscurrentlyinastablecondition.Whenprescribingforthispatient,thetypeofdrugsprescribedispreferablycontrolledwithinA8B7C6D5第3題單選題(2分)Themalepatient,aged68yearsold,likestosmokeanddrinkstrongteainthenightandcanhardlyfallasleep.Thepatientasksthedoctortoadministermedicationtherapy.Basedontheevaluationresults,thedoctordoesnotrecommendmedicationtherapyforthispatient.Whichofthefollowingfiveprinciplesofmedicationusedoesthedoctor’srecommendationfollow?A

SmalldosageprincipleBThenon-medicationprincipleCBenefitprincipleDTimingprinciple第4題單選題(2分)Amalepatient,aged70yearsold,hashypertensioncombinedwithcoronaryheartdisease.Whatisthepreferredtypeofantihypertensive?Aα-receptorblockersBβ-receptorblockersCAngiotensinIIreceptorantagonistD

Diuretics第5題單選題(2分)Thefemalepatient,aged65,isdiagnosedasdipper-typehypertension.Shetakeslong-actingantihypertensivedrugAmlodipineBesylateTablets,5mgpertime,oncedaily.Thebloodpressureiscontrolledatanormallevel.ThebesttimingforthispatienttotakeAmlodipineBesylateTabletsisAAfterbreakfastB

AfterlunchCAfterafternoonnapDAftersupper第6題【Test】CHAPTER6第1題單選題(2分)Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutsenilefrailtyiswrong?ATheincidenceoffrailtyincreaseswithage

BTheelderlywithfrailtyarecommonlyassociatedwithadecreasedbrainfunctionCFrailtyisanirreversibleprocessDFrailtycanbetheconsequenceofanacuteevent第2題單選題(2分)Whichofthefollowingisnottheindirecttrainingmethodfordysphagia?A

OpeningandclosingexercisesforthelipsandmouthBTonguetrainingexerciseCChangingthebodypositionwhenfeedingDJawtrainingexercise第3題單選題(2分)Forpatientswithurinaryincontinence,whichofthefollowingnursingmeasuresiswrong?AEnhanceskincaretopreventpressuresoresB

UrgethepatientstopracticepelvicfloormuscletrainingCIncreasetheintakeofdiureticfoodordrinkDUsepadsanddiapers第4題單選題(2分)A70-year-oldpatienthasahistoryofhypertensionfor20yearsandaccidentallyfallswhengettingupinthenightduringhospitalization.Thispatientcomplainsoflumbagoandbackpain.Whichofthefollowingnursingmeasureiswrong?AImmediatelyliftthepatientfromthegroundBImmediatelynotifythedoctorC

ObservethevitalsignsDExaminetheneuromotorfunction第5題單選題(2分)WhichofthefollowingisnotthefeatureofseniledeafnessAApredominantlow-frequencyhearinglossBThedeclineinspeechdiscriminationCRecruitmentDUsuallycombinedwithtinnitus第6題【Test】CHAPTER7第1題單選題(2分)Whichisthemostcommonandmostseveresymptominadyingelderly?ANauseaandvomitingB

Dizzin