ICS29.220.20

CCSK84

中華人民共和國(guó)國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

GB/T46736—2025

輕型車輛動(dòng)力車用鉛酸蓄電池

一般要求和試驗(yàn)方法

Lead?acidbatteriesforpropulsionpoweroflightweightvehicles—

Generalrequirementsandmethodsoftest

（IEC63193：2020，MOD）

2025?10?31發(fā)布2026?05?01實(shí)施

國(guó)家市場(chǎng)監(jiān)督管理總局

國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化管理委員會(huì)發(fā)布

GB/T46736—2025

目次

前言··························································································································Ⅲ

1范圍·······················································································································1

2規(guī)范性引用文件········································································································1

3術(shù)語(yǔ)和定義、符號(hào)······································································································1

4設(shè)備·······················································································································3

5兩輪電摩、電動(dòng)三輪車用蓄電池的技術(shù)要求·····································································3

6高爾夫球車和類似輕型多功能車用蓄電池的技術(shù)要求························································4

7兩輪電摩、電動(dòng)三輪車用蓄電池的試驗(yàn)方法·····································································5

8高爾夫球車和類似輕型多功能車用蓄電池試驗(yàn)方法···························································7

9檢驗(yàn)規(guī)則·················································································································9

10標(biāo)識(shí)、包裝、運(yùn)輸、貯存和使用····················································································11

附錄A（資料性）本文件與IEC63193：2020結(jié)構(gòu)編號(hào)對(duì)照情況············································13

附錄B（資料性）本文件與IEC63193：2020技術(shù)差異及其原因·············································15

附錄C（規(guī)范性）蓄電池使用要求··················································································19

表1電解液液位保持能力試驗(yàn)充放電順序·········································································8

表2兩輪電摩、電動(dòng)三輪車用蓄電池周期檢驗(yàn)項(xiàng)目、樣品數(shù)量和檢驗(yàn)周期··································9

表3兩輪電摩、電動(dòng)三輪車用蓄電池型式檢驗(yàn)項(xiàng)目與全項(xiàng)試驗(yàn)程序········································10

表4高爾夫球車和類似輕型多功能車用蓄電池周期檢驗(yàn)項(xiàng)目、樣品數(shù)量和檢驗(yàn)周期···················10

表5高爾夫球車和類似輕型多功能車用蓄電池型式檢驗(yàn)項(xiàng)目與全項(xiàng)試驗(yàn)程序··························11

表A.1本文件與IEC63193：2020結(jié)構(gòu)編號(hào)對(duì)照情況··························································13

表B.1本文件與IEC63193：2020技術(shù)差異及其原因··························································15

Ⅰ

GB/T46736—2025

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化工作導(dǎo)則第1部分：標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化文件的結(jié)構(gòu)和起草規(guī)則》的規(guī)

定起草。

本文件修改采用IEC63193：2020《輕型車輛動(dòng)力用鉛酸蓄電池一般要求和試驗(yàn)方法》。

本文件與IEC63193：2020相比，在結(jié)構(gòu)上有較多調(diào)整，兩個(gè)文件之間的結(jié)構(gòu)編號(hào)變化對(duì)照一覽表

見(jiàn)附錄A。

本文件與IEC63193：2020相比，存在較多技術(shù)差異，在所涉及的條款的外側(cè)頁(yè)邊空白位置用垂直

單線（|）進(jìn)行了標(biāo)示。這些技術(shù)差異及其原因一覽表見(jiàn)附錄B。

請(qǐng)注意本文件的某些內(nèi)容可能涉及專利。本文件的發(fā)布機(jī)構(gòu)不承擔(dān)識(shí)別專利的責(zé)任。

本文件由中國(guó)電器工業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)提出。

本文件由全國(guó)鉛酸蓄電池標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化技術(shù)委員會(huì)（SAC/TC69）歸口。

本文件起草單位：超威電源集團(tuán)有限公司、天能電池集團(tuán)股份有限公司、安徽理士電源技術(shù)有限公

司、安徽勝遠(yuǎn)電源科技有限公司、浙江杰斯特電器有限公司、山東明德磁窯能源有限公司、河北永旭電

源有限公司、沈陽(yáng)蓄電池研究所有限責(zé)任公司。

本文件主要起草人：馬洪濤、崔星星、董捷、吳遵義、孫愛(ài)軍、周強(qiáng)、周萬(wàn)昌、王琰、陸超、楊晶、欒云東。

Ⅲ

GB/T46736—2025

輕型車輛動(dòng)力車用鉛酸蓄電池

一般要求和試驗(yàn)方法

1范圍

本文件規(guī)定了輕型車輛動(dòng)力車用鉛酸蓄電池的技術(shù)要求、試驗(yàn)方法、檢驗(yàn)規(guī)則、標(biāo)識(shí)、包裝、運(yùn)輸、

貯存和使用。

本文件適用于以鉛酸蓄電池作為主要?jiǎng)恿υ吹膬奢嗠娔Γ妱?dòng)摩托車、電動(dòng)輕便摩托車），電動(dòng)三

輪車（電動(dòng)人力車和送貨車）及高爾夫球車、旅游觀光車等類似的輕型多功能車。

本文件不適用于以下用途的鉛酸蓄電池和蓄電池組：起動(dòng)用、牽引用、固定型、通用閥控式、電動(dòng)輪

椅和類似的個(gè)人輔助車輛。

2規(guī)范性引用文件

下列文件中的內(nèi)容通過(guò)文中的規(guī)范性引用而構(gòu)成本文件必不可少的條款。其中，注日期的引用文

件，僅該日期對(duì)應(yīng)的版本適用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改單）適用于

本文件。

GB/T2900.41電工術(shù)語(yǔ)原電池和蓄電池［GB/T2900.41—2008，IEC60050（482）：2003，IDT］

GB/T2900.83電工術(shù)語(yǔ)電的和磁的器件（GB/T2900.83—2008，IEC60050?151:2001，IDT）

GB/T2900.99電工術(shù)語(yǔ)可信性（GB/T2900.99—2016，IEC60050?192:2015，IDT）

3術(shù)語(yǔ)和定義、符號(hào)

3.1術(shù)語(yǔ)和定義

GB/T2900.41、GB/T2900.83和GB/T2900.99界定的以及下列術(shù)語(yǔ)和定義適用于本文件。

3.1.1

實(shí)際容量actualcapacity

在規(guī)定條件下，蓄電池完全充電后以規(guī)定的放電電流進(jìn)行放電，其實(shí)際所能放出的電量。

注：用安時(shí)（A·h）表示。

3.1.2

額定容量ratedcapacity

在規(guī)定條件下測(cè)得的并由制造商宣稱的電池的容量值。

注：用安時(shí)（A·h）表示。