機(jī)密★啟用前華大新高考聯(lián)盟2026屆高三11月教學(xué)質(zhì)量測(cè)評(píng)英語(yǔ)命題：華中師范大學(xué)考試研究院本試卷共四部分，共12頁(yè)。全卷滿分150分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫(xiě)在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡上交。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theweather. B.Thescenery. C.Anactivity.2.Whattimedoesthebususuallyarrive?A.8:15. B.8:20. C.8:30.3.Whatwillthewomandothisweekend?A.Hikewiththeman.B.Finishherhomework.C.Helpsomeonewithhisstudy.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheshirt?A.Fashionable. B.Cheap. C.Outdated.5.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inastore. B.Inalibrary. C.Inaclassroom.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.What'sthemandoing?A.Changingthetire. B.Fillingtheoiltank. C.Checkingtheengine.7.Howdoesthemansoundintheend?A.Hesitant. B.Confused. C.Confident.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.What'swrongwiththewoman'soldcellphone?A.Itrunsoutofmemory.B.Itsbatterydiesinstantly.C.Therearespotsonthescreen.9.Whatwillthewomanprobablydowithheroldcellphone?A.Throwitaway. B.Keepitathome. C.Sellittoberecycled.10.Whatconcernsthemangreatly?A.Electronicwaste.B.Lackofheavymetals.C.Overspendingonelectronics.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.WhatkindofproductswillBobsellinhisshop?A.Fishandchips.B.Varietiesofsnacks.C.Fruitsandvegetables.12.Howwillthemanappealtocustomers?A.Bygivingdiscounts.B.Byprovidingfreesnacks.C.Byinvitinganetcelebrity.13.Whatwillthewomandotosupporttheman?A.Buysomesnacksinhisshop.B.Preparefortheopeningceremony.C.Servethecustomersontheopeningday.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whichpositionsdoesthefootballteamneedmost?A.Captainsandsubstitutes.B.Goalkeepersandforwards.C.Defendersandmidfielders.15.Whatisrequiredofbeginners?A.Apositiveattitude. B.Tailoredequipment. C.Professiona1experience.16.Whenarethetryouts?A.ThisSundayat2p.m.B.ThisSaturdayat3p.m.C.NextSaturdayat3p.m.17.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Teammembers. C.Coachandstudent.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whichofthecommonchallengesareseniorcitizensfacing?A.Mentalhealth. B.Dailychores. C.Newtechnology.19.Whatcanrobotsdotoensurethesafetyofoldpeople?A.Drivethemtoappointments.B.Repairhouseholdappliances.C.Detectfallsandcalldoctors.20.Whydorobotsenterthelifeoftheelderly?A.Toreplacetheircaregivers.B.Toentertainthemwithgames.C.Toimprovethequalityoftheirlife.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheBestArtShowstoVisitin2025DesignandDisability7June2025to15February2026Thisexhibitionwillshowcasethecontributionsofpeoplewithdisabilities,deafpeople,andpeoplewithmentalhealthconditionstocontemporarydesignandculture.Featuring170objectsspanningfashion,artandarchitecture,ithighlightsadaptiveinnovation.Withaccessibilityfullyintegrated,theshowchallengesinsightsintodisabilityindesign,celebratingcreativitywhileadvocatingforgreateracceptance.Acalltoactionasmuchasacelebration,itconfirmstheimportanceofattachingdisabledexpertisetodesignprocesses.ColinSelfUntil21December2025ThismajorpublicexhibitioncelebratestheworkofColinSelf,oneofBritain'smnostinventiveandhybridartists.Stretchingacrosssixdecades,theexhibitionfeatures130works,fromhis1960spoparttolaterexperimentalpieces.Visitorswilldiscoverhisboldsocialcriticism,playfulsharpness,anddeepconnectiontoNorfolk'slandscape.Highlightsincluderareloansfrommajorcollectionsandnever-before-seenworks,offeringfreshperspectivesonthisuniqueforceinBritishart.Kiefer/VanGogh28Juneto26October2025VincentVanGogh'sworkhasstronglyinfluencedAnselmKieferfornearly60years.ThisexhibitionpairsVanGogh'spaintingsanddrawingswithKiefer'spaintings,drawings,andsculptures-includingnewandunseenpieces.Exploringsharedthemesandtechniqueswhileemphasizingtheirdifferences,itoffersfreshinsightintobothartists'creativeprocesses.VanGogh'scompositionsremainalifelonginspirationforKiefer.MikeSilva1Marchto29November2025Thisfirstmajorinstitutionalsolo（單獨(dú)的）exhibitionofMikeSilvashowcaseshisprivate,light-filledpaintingsofinteriors,landscapesandstilllifes.Workingfromapersonalphotographicrecord,Silvacapturesbriefmomentswithatmosphericsensitivity.PresentedwiththeDeLaWarrPavilion,theshowrevealstheexpressivedepthofhispersonalpractice.21.WhatcanmaketheexhibitionDesignandDisabilityimpressive?A.Stressingartinnovation. B.Exhibitingrareartworks.C.Recognizingthedisabled. D.Showingreceivedwisdom.22.Whichexhibitionsbestsuitartloverswhoareavailableon5June2025?A.ColinSelfandMikeSilva.. B.ColinSelfandKiefer/VanGogh.C.Kiefer/VanGoghandMikeSilva. D.DesignandDisabilityandMikeSilva.23.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Topersuade. B.Toinform. C.Tocomment. D.Toexplain.BAmomnamedDianeinNewYorkhasthankedhereldestson,Brian,forgivingthegiftoflifebacktoher.Afterbeingdiagnosedwithnon-alcoholicchronicliverdisease,Dianehaswaitedonatransplantlistforthreeyears.Uponlearninghismother'scondition,Brianrequesteddonorscreening."Iwantedhertobearound,”BriantoldABCNews."Iwantedhertobewithusforaverylongtime."Dianehadgatheredherfamilytoexplainherillness."Wevisuallynoticedshewasgettingthinner,lackedenergy,andwasoftentired,"Brianrecalled.Doctorspresentedlivingdonationasanoption,providingmaterialsforpotentialdonors.Brianresearchedliverdonationthoroughly."IfeltIcouldhandleitphysicallyandemotionally,"hesaid,contactingthelivingdonormanagers.Afterscreening,hewasqualifiedasaperfectmatch.Atlast,Dr.AbhinavHumar,thechieftransplantsurgeon,performedthesuccessfultransplant.HeexplainedDiane'slowtransplantpriority:“Herconditionwasn'tadvancedenoughfortoplisting.About20%-25%oflistedpatientsdiebeforereachingthetop."Heemphasizedlivingdonation'slife-savingrole,notingliversregeneratefullyinbothdonorandrecipientwithinweeks.Ninemonthsafterdonatingaportionofhislivertohismother,Brianwasclearedtostarttrainingfortriathlons（三項(xiàng)全能運(yùn)動(dòng)）again.Ayearlater,hewascompetingintriathlonsandhockey.“She'sbacktoherlively,supportiveself,"Briansaidofhismother."Shealwaysencouragedustochaseafterthethingswewantedtodo.Thiswasmywaytosupporther.”Dianeexpressedheroverwhelminggratitude.Shewaslookingforwardtocelebratinghersons'weddings."IneverthoughtI'dseethisday.”24.WhatdidBrianimmediatelydowhenknowinghismother'sillness?A.Heaskedtobetestedasadonor.B.Hegatheredthefamilyforameeting.C.Heconsulteddoctorsabouttheprocess.D.Hecomfortedhismotherwithpromises.25.WhywasDiane'stransplantprioritylow?A.Shetooknonoticeofherillness. B.Nofamilymemberwasamatch.C.Shehadotherhealthcomplications. D.Herconditionwasnotseriousenough.26.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeBrian?A.Lovinganddecisive. B.Concernedbuthesitant.C.Courageousbutmodest. D.Intelligentandenergetic.27.Whatdoestheauthortrytoconveythroughthetext?A.Onegoodturndeservesanother.B.Familybondscanovercomeillness.C.Life'sdignityshinesthroughselflessacts.D.Thespiritofadventurereshapesone'slife.CMusicisapowerful,evidence-basedtoolforpromotingmentalhealth.Asoneofthemostaccessiblewaystoregulateourmentalstate,itisoftenunderestimatedforinitspotential.Itistimetoacceptthehealingpowerofmusicnotonlyinclinicalsettings,butalsoindailylife.Weknowmusiccanstiremotions,easenervesandmakeuscry.Butresearchrevealsitcanalsochangethecontentofourthoughts.Ina2019study,participantslistenedtoheroicorsadmusicwhiletheirmindswandered.Upliftingmusicsetoffenergizingandconstructivethoughts,whilesadmusicarousedcalmerormoredemotivatingones.Ourmindsfrequentlywander,withdaydreamingoccupyingnearlyhalfofourwakingtime.Evenpleasantthoughtsrarelyimprovemoodsignificantly.Why?Becausethebrain'sdefaultmodenetwork(DMN)supportingimagination,memoryandreflectionoftencausesrepeatedandnegativethoughtcircles.Recentstudiesindicatethatnegativedaydreams,especiallywhenaccompaniedbysadmusic,engagethebrain'spainnetworkandtheDMN.Certainbrainregionshelpregulatethislink.Unsettlingthoughtsnotonlycausementaldiscomfortbutalsoactivatethesamebrainregionsresponsibleforphysicalpain.Fortunately,theDMNhasanaturalcounterpart:thecontrolnetwork,supportingfocusandgoal-directedbehaviour.Thesetwosystemsareanti-correlated,meaningwhenoneisactive,theotherquietsdown.Music,especiallywhenweengageactivelycanshiftusintothisadaptivemode,interruptingnegativecyclesandprovidingacognitive（認(rèn)知的）“reset”．A2023studyfoundthatpeopletappingtomusicfeltlessphysicalpainunderpressurethanpassivelisteners,boostingpain-reducingeffectstoaclinicallymeaningfuldegree.Ifmusiccandoallthis,itneedstoberecognisedasfarmorethanthelifestyleaccessory.Musicshouldbeintegratedintoschools,publichealthstrategies,anddailyroutines.Andmusiceducationshouldbeseenasawaytocareforthebrainandsocialmedicine.Nexttimeyourstressbeginstobite,trytoturntomusicinsteadofthenews.Yourbrainandsocietymightthankyou.28.Whatdidthe2019studyprimarilyfind?A.Musiccantransformthoughts.B.Sadmusicimprovesconcentration.C.Heroicmusicreducesphysicalpain.D.Musictypesaffectemotionalresponses.29.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheeffectoftheDMN?A.Itfacilitatesdeepthoughts. B.Itgeneratesdepressingphases.C.Itstopsmusicalintervention. D.Itcontrolsphysicalpainnetworks.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“counterpart”"inparagraph5probablymean?A.Function. B.Product. C.Match. D.Programme.31.Whatcanwelearnaboutmusicfromthelastparagraph?A.Itshouldbeusedintechnology. B.Itrequiresmorescientificresearch.C.Itcanreplaceclinicaltreatments. D.Itdeservesbroadersocialapplication.DTitan,Saturn'slargestmoon,isblanketedinsmog,richinsurfaceorganicmolecules（分子）.However,itssurfaceisextremelycold,around-179°C,makingchemicalreactionsforlifeprogressveryslowly.Scientistsbelieveavastliquidocean,holding12timesthevolumeofEarth'soceanscombined,existsdeepundergroundwhereit'swarmer.SimilaroceansmayexistonmoonslikeJupiter'smoonsEuropaandGanymede,wheretherecouldbeliquidwater,oftensuggestingpossiblelife,butresearcherCatherineNeishandherteamchallengethisidea.TheirresearchsuggeststhatforTitan'soceantosupportlife,asignificantamountoforganicmoleculesfromthesurfacemustreachittostartthechemistryneededforlife.Themainwaythiscouldhappenisthroughcomet（彗星）impacts.Impactsmeltsurfaceice,creatingpoolsofwatermixedwithorganics.Becauseliquidwaterisdenserthanice,thesepoolscouldsink.However,Neish'smodelsshowcometstrikesaretooinfrequenttodeliverenoughorganicmaterial.Herteamestimatesonlyabout7,500kilogramsofsimpleaminoacid（氨基酸）reachTitan'soceaneveryyear.Whilethissoundssubstantial,it'sequaltothemassofonemaleAfricanelephantspreadacrossanoceanwithadozentimesthevoluimeofEarth'soceans,trulyadropintheocean.Eveninthismostoptimisticscenario,there'snotenoughorganicstransportedintoTitan'soceantosustainlifethere.Otherpossibilitiesexist,likesomehotventsontheseafloorwherewatermeetsrock,makingallkindsofmoleculeseruptandsetoffcomplexchemicalreactionsthatcouldsupportlife.CouldsimilarinternalsourcesprovideorganicsonTitan?Neishdoesn'trulethisout,butpointsoutaconcern:organicsfromTitan'sinteriormightbemostlymoleculeswithexceptionalstability,whicharedifficulttotransformintoessentialbiologicalunitslikeaminoacids.Whiledirectlyexploringtheseoceanstofindlfeisstillfaroff,Neish'sresearchhighlightsthevalueofNASA'splannedDragonflymissiontoTitan.IfNeishiscorrect,Dragonflycouldfindsiteswherecometimpactsmixedwaterandorganics,allowingscientiststostudyprebiologicalchemistrysimilartowhatledtolifeonEarth.32.WhatcanmakechemicalreactionsslowonTitan?A.Thethicksmog. B.Thecometimpacts.C.Theextremeclimate. D.Theabsenceoforganics.33.Howdoestheauthoremphasizetheinsufficiencyoforganics?A.Bylistingdifferentsources. B.Byprovidingexactstatistics.C.Byquotingexperts'opinions. D.Bymakingavividcomparison.34.WhatcanbeinferredaboutinternalorganicsourcesfromTitan?A.Theycontainenoughliquidwater.B.Theyhavespecialchemicalnature.C.Theycontributetolife'sdevelopment.D.TheyareidenticaltothoseontheEarth.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ASuitableGroundforLife B.TheSecretLeadingtoLifeC.ProspectsforLifeonTitan D.AMissiontoExploreTitan第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。AdangerousheatwaveissweepingmuchofthecentralandeasternUnitedStatesthisweek,sendingtemperaturesabove100degreesFahrenheit（華氏度）.Whilemanypeoplehaveheardabouttheriskofheatstroke,expertssaythatextremeheatcanaffectalmosteverypartofyourbody.36Watchoutforbrainfog.Heatcanmakethebrainworkslower,whichweakensourreactionspeed,attentionandmemory.Thatcanmeanperformingworseontestsandhavingtroubleconcentratingatwork.37Researchershaveobservedmoreroadangerepisodesandviolentcrimesoccurwhentemperaturesrise.Expertsbelieveyourbrainmightbemorefocusedonstayingcoolthanthinkingclearly.Makeaplantostaycool.38Ifyoudon'thaveair-conditioning,it'ssmarttotakestepslikeclosingtheshades,immersingyourfeetincoldwaterandwrappingadamptowelwithcrushedicearoundyourneck.Ifyouneedtogooutside,considercarryinganumbrella,andawaterbotlewithice.Takingregularbreaksindoorscanalsohelppreventheat-relatedillnesses.Eatyourwater.Water,milkandcoconutwaterarethebestoptionstomaintainfluidintake.Yourbodygetsabout20percentofitswaterfromfood.39Expertssuggestavoidingtheuseofyourstoveduringheatwaves,makingsaladsandcoldsoupsinstead.Avoidalcoholandlimitcoffeebecausetheycanincreasefluidloss.40Temperatureiscrucialforgoodsleep,withexpertsrecommending65to68degreesFahrenheit.Extremeheatcanmakeithardertofallandstayasleep,leavingyoufeelingweak.Useair-conditionersandfans,orcooldownbytakingacoldshowerorchillingyourpillowcasebeforegoingtobed.A.Adjustyourexerciseroutine.B.Cooldownbeforeyouliedown.C.Beatingtheheatcanbeanall-daychallenge.D.Hereiswhattoknow,andhowtostaysafe.E.Dryheat,meanwhile,canslowdownsweatproduction.F.Vegetablesareamongthefoodswithhighestwatercontent.G.Theheatcanalsomakepeoplemoreannoyedandaggressive.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Thousandsofrunnerswillgatheratthe45thLondonMarathonnextSunday.Theannualeventhasgrown41from6,500participantstoover50,000.Carryingtheweightoftradition,ChrisFinill,66,aretiredschoolaccountantwilldohis42best.Chris43hisfirstmarathonasa22-year-oldundergraduate.“OnceI'ddoneoneortwo,itbecamepartofthe44oftheyear,"hesaid."Andthenitsnowballed.”In2018,heevencompletedtheracedespitea45armwithsharppain.SofarChrishasfinished37ofhis44marathons46onthestreetsofthecapitalinlessthanthreehours,47anewGuinnessWorldRecordalone.Itwasa48accomplishmentmatchedbyonlyfivepeople.Thisyear,he'srunningto49kidneydiseasecharities.Henotedwhilespeedmatterstosomepeople,thetrue50liesinfinishing,asitholdsemotionalandpersonalmeaning.LookingbackonthefirstLondonMarathon,herecalled,“Theracewasmainly51byclubrunnersandmaleathletes.Today,it'sa52ofhumanity-peoplerunninginmemoryoflovedones,raisingmillionsfornoblecauses,orsimply53somethingfromtheirdreamchecklists.”Askedwhentogiveitup,he54thataslongashewasstillabletorun,hewouldkeepgoing.His55waspartofwhohewas.41.A.steadily B.slowly C.dramatically D.slightly42.A.research B.level C.share D.exercise43.A.ran B.sponsored C.consulted D.benefited44.A.deal B.end C.expense D.rhythm45.A.fixed B.flexible C.broken D.stretched46.A.tracked B.staged C.practiced D.delayed47.A.setting B.confirming C.tying D.extending48.A.professional B.slight C.potential D.remarkable49.A.support B.estimnate C.monitor D.change50.A.innovation B.significance C.discipline D.passion51.A.organized B.explored C.dominated D.decorated52.A.debate B.discussion C.introduction D.celebration53.A.crossingoff B.givingup C.keepingoff D.passingdown54.A.resisted B.denied C.declared D.predicted55.A.honesty B.determination C.creativity D.loyalty第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。IntheheartlandofChina,neara4,500-year-oldfarmland,ateamofagriculturalscientistsismodernizing56ancientpractice.TheyareusingbigdataanalyticsandAImodels57(improve)theoutputofaspecificplotofland.AttheexperimentalfieldneartheBaodunSite,58evidenceofancientricecultivationwasfound,researchersfromSichuanAgriculturalUniversityareusingAI-poweredmodelstoevaluatetheresultofdifferenthybridrice59(variety).Themodernresearchmethodhasgreatlysavedtime,60theconventionalapproach,whichwouldrequirewaitinguntiltheharvestseasonofacertainricehybrid,researcherssaid.ChinesearchaeologistshaveunearthedcarbonizedriceattheBaodunsite,awalledsettlement61(date)from4,500to4,200yearsback.ThislateNeolithiccultureemergingontheChengduPlainin英語(yǔ)參考答案和評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)第1頁(yè)（共10頁(yè)）southwesternChina,bearswitness62theagriculturaldawnofancientChinesecivilization.Today,thesite'sagriculturalvalues,andalsoarchaeologicaland63(economy)valuesarebeingexploredandexpandedbytechnologicalmeans.Inanearbylab,researchersareconstructinga3Dimageofthesitetostudytheimpactofancientfloodsandtounderstand64thespecialstructuresmayhavecontributedtothewealthoftheplain.Inadditiontoricecultivation,silk-weaving,anotherancientinventionthatoriginatedattheChengduPlain,65(receive)amoderntechnologicalboosttodate.第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，你校上周舉行了“感恩遇見(jiàn)，一路同行”的主題班會(huì)。請(qǐng)你為校報(bào)英文專(zhuān)欄寫(xiě)一篇報(bào)道，向來(lái)訪的國(guó)際合作校代表團(tuán)介紹此次活動(dòng)，內(nèi)容包括：1．活動(dòng)的內(nèi)容；2．活動(dòng)的意義。注意：1．寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；2．請(qǐng)按照如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面的材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。ChuckHarrisandhisparentslivedintheoldesthouseinhisneighborhood.Thehousewasspaciousbutunsafe.ButChuck'sdadneverwantedtosellitorbuildanewonebecause"It'spartofourfamily,”ashesaid.Whiletheneighborspulleddowntheirhousesandbultnewones,Chuck'sfatherwasstubbornandattachedtoWhenChuckwas12andwaslaughedatbyneighbor'schildrenbecauseoftheoldhouse,heturnedtohisfather,andaskedwhytheydidn'tmovetoanewhouse,arguingitwouldsavemoneyandmademoresensetojustmovetoanewplacethanfixingthisone."Besides,theotherkidswouldstopteasingme,"theboycontinued.ButhisfatherrepliedthatthehouseheldfamilymemoriesandhopedChuckwouldcontinuetopassitdowntofurthergenerations.Chucknoddedhisheadinagreement.Whenheturned22,hisfatherdiedinacaraccident,leavingChuckheartbroken.Hedidn'thaveanyoneelse.Sohethrewhimselfintoworktohelpdistracthimandallowhimtomoveon.Forafewyears,hewassofocusedthathedidn'tevennoticehowrun-dowmnhishousewas.Butatsomepoint,hecouldn'tignoreitanymore.Thingsgotworsewhenhisfriendsmadefunofhimafterseeinghishouse."Alright,that'senough!”hethought."I'msorry,dad,butI'mdonewiththispieceoftrash.I'vegottosellthishouse."Whenhemadeaninquiryaroundthehousebeforeattemptingtoselit,henoticedoneofthebeams（橫梁）felltothegroundfloor.Chuckhadtochangethefloorinthatroom.Tearingdowntheoldboards，heaccidentallysawawoodendoorunderthem.Chuckwassurprisedbecausehe'dneverseenitbefore.Hekneweverypart,everycornerofthishouse.“Butactually,Idon't,"hetoldhimself.“OK,let'sseewhat'sinside,"hesaidandpushedopenthedoor.注意：1．續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個(gè)左右；2．請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Hesawaladder（梯子）leadingtoasmallbasementroom.Feelinglikeinamuseum,Chuckgotanidea.機(jī)密★啟用前華大新高考聯(lián)盟2026屆高三11月教學(xué)質(zhì)量測(cè)評(píng)英語(yǔ)參考答案和評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)第一部分聽(tīng)力 1-5ABCCB 6-10ACBCA 11-15BAABA 16-20BCBCC第二部分閱讀21-25CABAD 26-30ABABC 31-35DCDBC 36-40DGCFB第一節(jié) A【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇展覽指南。文章介紹了2025-2026年四個(gè)不同主題的藝術(shù)展覽。21．【答案】C【命題意圖】細(xì)節(jié)理解題【解析】根據(jù)文中的“showcasethecontributionsofpeoplewithdisabilities..challengesinsightsintodisabilityindesign...advocatingforgreateracceptance”可知，該展覽的核心亮點(diǎn)是通過(guò)展示殘障人士的創(chuàng)造力，推動(dòng)社會(huì)對(duì)他們的認(rèn)可與接納，而非單純強(qiáng)調(diào)藝術(shù)創(chuàng)新（A選項(xiàng)）、展示稀有作品（B選項(xiàng)）或傳遞傳統(tǒng)智慧（D選項(xiàng)）。22．【答案】A【命題意圖】細(xì)節(jié)理解題【解析】逐一核對(duì)展覽時(shí)間可知：“DesignandDisability”6月7日開(kāi)幕，6月5日未開(kāi)始；“ColinSelf”展期至12月21日，6月5日可參觀；“Kiefer/VanGogh”6月28日開(kāi)幕，6月5日未開(kāi)始；“MikeSilva”展期為3月1日至11月29日，6月5日可參觀。因此僅ColinSelf和MikeSilva在6月5日開(kāi)放。23．【答案】B【命題意圖】推理判斷題【解析】文章以客觀的語(yǔ)言列舉展覽時(shí)間、內(nèi)容和特點(diǎn)，并未加入主觀評(píng)價(jià)（C選項(xiàng)）、勸說(shuō)（A選項(xiàng)）或深度解釋?zhuān)―選項(xiàng)），其核心目的是向讀者傳遞展覽信息，因此屬于告知類(lèi)文本。B【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了母親Diane因患肝病需移植肝臟，兒子Brian通過(guò)捐獻(xiàn)器官挽救她生命的故事。文章展現(xiàn)了家庭與愛(ài)的力量、器官捐獻(xiàn)的意義以及現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)的奇跡。24．【答案】A【命題意圖】細(xì)節(jié)理解題【解析】根據(jù)第二段中的“Uponlearninghismother'scondition,Brianrequesteddonorscreening.”可知，Brian得知母親的病情后立即要求進(jìn)行捐獻(xiàn)篩查。B選項(xiàng)“召集家庭會(huì)議”是母親的行為；C選項(xiàng)“咨詢流程”是Brian要求捐獻(xiàn)器官后的行為；D選項(xiàng)“安慰母親”文中未明確提及。25．【答案】D【命題意圖】推理判斷題【解析】根據(jù)第三段中的“Herconditionwasn'tadvancedenoughfortoplisting.”可知，母親的病情未嚴(yán)重到列入最高優(yōu)先級(jí)。A選項(xiàng)“忽視病情”與事實(shí)相反；B選項(xiàng)“無(wú)匹配的家人”錯(cuò)誤，因?yàn)锽rian完美匹配了器官；C選項(xiàng)“其他并發(fā)癥”在文中未提及。26．【答案】A【命題意圖】推理判斷題英語(yǔ)參考答案和評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)第2頁(yè)（共10頁(yè)）【解析】Brian得知母親的病情后立即行動(dòng)（果斷），并表示“希望母親長(zhǎng)久陪伴”（充滿愛(ài)）。B選項(xiàng)“擔(dān)憂但猶豫”錯(cuò)誤，因?yàn)樗鲃?dòng)研究并堅(jiān)定地要捐獻(xiàn)器官；C選項(xiàng)“勇敢但謙虛”和D選項(xiàng)“聰明有活力”，雖然部分正確（他認(rèn)真研究捐獻(xiàn)事宜、參加鐵人三項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)、勇敢捐獻(xiàn)自己的器官），但都不能涵蓋全文的情感核心。27．【答案】B【命題意圖】主旨大意題【解析】全文通過(guò)講述Brian捐獻(xiàn)器官和母親重生的故事，強(qiáng)調(diào)了親情紐帶對(duì)戰(zhàn)勝疾病的重要性。A選項(xiàng)“善有善報(bào)”偏離主題（非回報(bào)關(guān)系）;C選項(xiàng)“生命的尊嚴(yán)源于無(wú)私”和D選項(xiàng)“冒險(xiǎn)精神重塑人生”雖與文章內(nèi)容相關(guān)，但未直接點(diǎn)明“家庭”這一核心要素。C【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章探討了音樂(lè)對(duì)心理健康的積極影響及其神經(jīng)科學(xué)依據(jù)。文章指出音樂(lè)不僅能調(diào)節(jié)情緒，還能改變思維內(nèi)容，甚至減輕生理疼痛。作者呼吁社會(huì)更廣泛地認(rèn)可和應(yīng)用音樂(lè)的價(jià)值，并將其融入教育、公共健康和日常生活。28．【答案】A【命題意圖】細(xì)節(jié)理解題【解析】根據(jù)第二段中的“researchrevealsitcanalsochangethecontentofourthoughts”及2019年研究的描述可知，音樂(lè)類(lèi)型（英雄式或悲傷）直接影響了參與者的思維內(nèi)容，因此音樂(lè)能“改變思維（transformthoughts）”。B、C選項(xiàng)未在研究中體現(xiàn)，D選項(xiàng)雖部分正確，但未涵蓋“改變思維”這一核心發(fā)現(xiàn)。29．【答案】B【命題意圖】推理判斷題【解析】第三段指出DMN常導(dǎo)致“repeatedandnegativethoughtcircles”，第四段說(shuō)明“消極白日夢(mèng)（negativedaydreams）會(huì)激活大腦的疼痛網(wǎng)絡(luò)和DMN，令人不安的思緒不僅讓人心理不適，還會(huì)調(diào)動(dòng)大腦中與身體不適相同的區(qū)域”。因此作者認(rèn)為DMN可能會(huì)引發(fā)心理抑郁狀態(tài)（depressingphases）。A選項(xiàng)“促進(jìn)深度思考”在文中未提及；C選項(xiàng)“需要音樂(lè)干預(yù)”是解決方案而非對(duì)DMN的評(píng)價(jià)；D選項(xiàng)“控制痛覺(jué)網(wǎng)絡(luò)”與原文“activatethesamebrainregions”不符。30．【答案】C【命題意圖】詞義猜測(cè)題【解析】“counterpart”指功能上相對(duì)或互補(bǔ)的事物。后文解釋控制網(wǎng)絡(luò)與DMN“anti-correlated（反相關(guān)的）”，且一方活躍時(shí)另一方安靜，因此兩者是對(duì)應(yīng)或匹配的關(guān)系（match）。A選項(xiàng)（功能）、B選項(xiàng)（產(chǎn)品）、D選項(xiàng)（程序）均不符合語(yǔ)境。31．【答案】D【命題意圖】推理判斷題【解析】末段強(qiáng)調(diào)音樂(lè)應(yīng)被整合到學(xué)校、公共健康和日常生活中，并被視為“社會(huì)醫(yī)學(xué)（socialmedicine）”，因此作者主張音樂(lè)應(yīng)得到更廣泛的社會(huì)應(yīng)用（broadersocialapplication）。A選項(xiàng)“應(yīng)用于技術(shù)領(lǐng)域”，表述片面；B選項(xiàng)“需要更多研究”在文中未提及；C選項(xiàng)“替代臨床治療”屬于過(guò)度推斷（原文僅提倡補(bǔ)充性應(yīng)用）。D【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章圍繞土星的最大衛(wèi)星土衛(wèi)六（Titan）上是否存在生命展開(kāi)科學(xué)討論。文章首先指出土衛(wèi)六表面覆蓋有機(jī)物，但溫度極低，化學(xué)反應(yīng)緩慢；隨后介紹科學(xué)家推測(cè)其地下存在巨大液態(tài)海洋，可能具備生命條件。然而，研究團(tuán)隊(duì)指出彗星撞擊輸送的有機(jī)物數(shù)量過(guò)少，難以維持生命；內(nèi)部的有機(jī)物又可能因結(jié)構(gòu)過(guò)于穩(wěn)定而難以轉(zhuǎn)化為生命。文末指出盡管對(duì)土衛(wèi)六的直接探測(cè)仍然很遙遠(yuǎn)，但英語(yǔ)參考答案和評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)第3頁(yè)（共10頁(yè)）“蜻蜓計(jì)劃”等探測(cè)任務(wù)有助于推進(jìn)相關(guān)研究。32．【答案】C【命題意圖】細(xì)節(jié)理解題【解析】根據(jù)第一段中的“itssurfaceisextremelycold,around-179℃，makingchemicalreactionsforlifeprogressveryslowly”可知，極寒氣候是化學(xué)反應(yīng)緩慢的主要原因。A選項(xiàng)“濃霧”雖存在，但未直接關(guān)聯(lián)化學(xué)反應(yīng)速度；B選項(xiàng)“彗星撞擊”是后文提到的有機(jī)物輸送方式；D選項(xiàng)“缺乏有機(jī)物”與原文“richinsurfaceorganicmolecules”矛盾。33．【答案】D【命題意圖】推理判斷題【解析】文中第四段將每年進(jìn)入海洋的氨基酸總量（7,500kg）比作“一只非洲雄性大象的體重分散在比地球海洋大12倍的海洋中”，并總結(jié)為“trulyadropintheocean（滄海一粟）”，通過(guò)生動(dòng)類(lèi)比強(qiáng)調(diào)其微不足道。A選項(xiàng)“列舉來(lái)源”、B選項(xiàng)“精確數(shù)據(jù)”、C選項(xiàng)“引用專(zhuān)家的觀點(diǎn)”均不符合題意。34．【答案】B【命題意圖】推理判斷題【解析】第五段指出，內(nèi)部的有機(jī)物“mostlymoleculeswithexceptionalstability,whicharedifficulttotransformintoessentialbiologicalunits”，說(shuō)明其化學(xué)性質(zhì)異常穩(wěn)定、難以轉(zhuǎn)化，故B選項(xiàng)正確。A選項(xiàng)“含足夠液態(tài)水”在文中未提及；C選項(xiàng)“促進(jìn)生命發(fā)展”與“difficulttotransform”矛盾；D選項(xiàng)“與地球相同”與“mightbe”推測(cè)語(yǔ)氣不符。35．【答案】C【命題意圖】主旨大意題【解析】全文圍繞土衛(wèi)六上是否存在生命展開(kāi)，依次探討了地表環(huán)境、地下海洋、有機(jī)物輸送等難題及內(nèi)部來(lái)源的局限性，最終指向?qū)ζ渖熬暗目茖W(xué)評(píng)估，故C選項(xiàng)最全面。A選項(xiàng)“適宜生命之地”過(guò)于樂(lè)觀，與文中的挑戰(zhàn)矛盾；B選項(xiàng)“生命的秘密”過(guò)于寬泛；D選項(xiàng)“探測(cè)任務(wù)”僅尾句提及，非本文核心主題。第二節(jié)【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了極端熱浪對(duì)人體多方面的危害（如導(dǎo)致大腦疲勞、情緒波動(dòng)、脫水及睡眠障礙），并提供了實(shí)用的應(yīng)對(duì)建議（如保持涼爽、補(bǔ)充水分、降溫助眠等）。36．【答案】D【命題意圖】考查上下文邏輯關(guān)系【解析】空白處位于首段末尾，需起到承上啟下的作用。前文指出“熱浪影響全身”，后文說(shuō)明其危害及應(yīng)對(duì)措施。D選項(xiàng)（這里是一些需要了解的信息和安全建議）概括了下文內(nèi)容，起到了總領(lǐng)全文的作用。37．【答案】G【命題意圖】考查上下文邏輯關(guān)系【解析】本段主題是“熱浪對(duì)大腦的影響（產(chǎn)生腦霧、注意力下降）”。后文提到“更容易產(chǎn)生路怒癥和暴力犯罪”以及“大腦更專(zhuān)注于降溫而非清晰思考”。G選項(xiàng)（熱量還會(huì)讓人更煩躁和具有攻擊性）與后文形成遞進(jìn)邏輯關(guān)系，且關(guān)鍵詞“annoyedandaggressive”與“roadanger”“violentcrimes”直接呼應(yīng)。38．【答案】C【命題意圖】考查段落主題句【解析】本段主題是“制定保持涼爽的計(jì)劃”，后文列舉了具體方法（如：關(guān)窗簾、冷水泡腳等）。C選項(xiàng)（戰(zhàn)勝高溫可能是一項(xiàng)全天的挑戰(zhàn)）概括了全段主旨，并自然引出后續(xù)解決方案。39．【答案】F【命題意圖】考查上下文邏輯關(guān)系【解析】本段聚焦“通過(guò)食物補(bǔ)水”。前文強(qiáng)調(diào)“食物可為身體提供20％的水”，后文建議“避免開(kāi)火，做英語(yǔ)參考答案和評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)第4頁(yè)（共10頁(yè)）沙拉和冷湯”。F選項(xiàng)（蔬菜是含水量最高的食物之一）既承接了上文的觀點(diǎn)，又為后文提供了依據(jù)，形成了邏輯閉環(huán)。40．【答案】B【命題意圖】考查段落小標(biāo)題【解析】本段討論高溫對(duì)睡眠的影響及降溫方法。B選項(xiàng)（躺下前先降溫）直接點(diǎn)明本段大意，且與后文“冷水澡、冰枕頭”等具體措施形成呼應(yīng)。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用41-45CBADC 46-50BADAB 51-55CDACB第一節(jié)【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了66歲的ChrisFinill多年來(lái)持續(xù)參加倫敦馬拉松的感人故事。文章通過(guò)他的經(jīng)歷展現(xiàn)了馬拉松從專(zhuān)業(yè)賽事到全民慶典的演變，并贊頌了Chris堅(jiān)持不懈的精神和善良的心靈。41．【答案】C【解析】從6500名參與者增長(zhǎng)到超過(guò)50000名，這種增長(zhǎng)是“巨大的”（dramatically）。steadily（穩(wěn)定地）、slowly（緩慢地）、slightly（輕微地）均無(wú)法體現(xiàn)增長(zhǎng)的幅度。42．【答案】B【解析】固定搭配“doone'slevelbest”意為“全力以赴”，符合Chris盡力參賽的語(yǔ)境。research（研究）、share（分享）、exercise（鍛煉）均無(wú)法構(gòu)成此搭配。43．【答案】A【解析】此處指他22歲時(shí)“跑”了第一場(chǎng)馬拉松。ran（參加跑步）最符合語(yǔ)境。sponsored（贊助）、consulted（咨詢）、benefited（受益）均與他持續(xù)參加馬拉松比賽的事跡不符。44．【答案】D【解析】馬拉松成為他“一年中的節(jié)奏”（rhythmoftheyear)，即年度常規(guī)活動(dòng)。deal（交易）、end（結(jié)局）、expense（費(fèi)用）均無(wú)法表達(dá)這種周期性規(guī)律。45．【答案】C【解析】盡管手臂“骨折”（broken)，他仍完成了比賽。fixed（固定的）、flexible（靈活的）、stretched（拉伸的）均與后文“劇痛”的語(yǔ)境不符。46．【答案】B【解析】馬拉松在首都的街道上“舉辦”（staged）。tracked（追蹤）、practiced（練習(xí)）、delayed（延遲）均無(wú)法準(zhǔn)確描述賽事的舉行。47．【答案】A【解析】他“創(chuàng)造”（setting）了新的吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄。confirming（確認(rèn)）、tying（平局）、extending（擴(kuò)展）均不如“創(chuàng)造”貼合語(yǔ)境。48．【答案】D【解析】這一成就是“非凡的”（remarkable)，因?yàn)閮H有五人達(dá)成。professional（專(zhuān)業(yè)的）、slight（輕微的）、potential（潛在的）均無(wú)法體現(xiàn)他成就的卓越性。49．【答案】A【解析】他為“支持”（support）腎臟疾病的慈善機(jī)構(gòu)而跑。estimate（估計(jì)）、monitor（監(jiān)控）、change（改變）均與慈善目的不符。50．【答案】B【解析】真正的“意義”（significance）在于完成比賽。innovation（創(chuàng)新）、discipline（紀(jì)律）、passion（激情）雖然與比賽相關(guān)，但不如“意義”貼合堅(jiān)持完成比賽的價(jià)值。英語(yǔ)參考答案和評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)第5頁(yè)（共10頁(yè)）51．【答案】C【解析】早