2025/11/28四沖程發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu)造與工作過程介紹發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)燃油供給、冷卻和潤(rùn)滑系統(tǒng)認(rèn)識(shí)汽車底盤構(gòu)造認(rèn)識(shí)汽車電氣設(shè)備和主動(dòng)安全系統(tǒng)介紹汽車車身電氣設(shè)備和被動(dòng)安全系統(tǒng)介紹項(xiàng)目一項(xiàng)目二項(xiàng)目三項(xiàng)目四項(xiàng)目五項(xiàng)目六項(xiàng)目七項(xiàng)目八汽車車載網(wǎng)絡(luò)系統(tǒng)介紹智能汽車技術(shù)介紹新能源汽車結(jié)構(gòu)和工作過程介紹項(xiàng)目九汽車性能參數(shù)及檢測(cè)設(shè)備介紹項(xiàng)目十汽車使用說明書及維修資料翻譯

項(xiàng)目七智能汽車技術(shù)介紹學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間任務(wù)描述引導(dǎo)問題項(xiàng)目?jī)?nèi)容12345拓展材料6知識(shí)目標(biāo)1.理解關(guān)于智能傳感器、自動(dòng)駕駛技術(shù)和V2X技術(shù)的英語術(shù)語和詞匯；2.掌握智能傳感器、自動(dòng)駕駛技術(shù)和V2X技術(shù)的固定表達(dá)方法。技能目標(biāo)1.能運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)，借助專業(yè)詞典，對(duì)關(guān)于智能傳感器、自動(dòng)駕駛技術(shù)和V2X技術(shù)等資料進(jìn)行中英文互譯；2.能在教師指導(dǎo)下，完成與智能傳感器、自動(dòng)駕駛技術(shù)和V2X技術(shù)相關(guān)的英語資料閱讀和翻譯；3.能正確完成課后練習(xí)。素養(yǎng)目標(biāo)1.通過介紹自動(dòng)駕駛、自動(dòng)泊車、車道保持等技術(shù)和北斗衛(wèi)星系統(tǒng)在汽車中的應(yīng)用，促進(jìn)學(xué)生掌握精湛技能和高超技藝，培養(yǎng)“自主創(chuàng)新、開放融合、萬眾一心、追求卓越”的北斗精神。2.通過學(xué)習(xí)自動(dòng)駕駛、V2X等數(shù)字應(yīng)用技術(shù)，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的數(shù)字素養(yǎng)和數(shù)字思維，從而提高服務(wù)數(shù)字中國(guó)戰(zhàn)略的品質(zhì)和意識(shí)。學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)

任務(wù)描述學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)智能傳感器、自動(dòng)駕駛和V2X等技術(shù)知識(shí)，完成相關(guān)術(shù)語、特殊語句的認(rèn)識(shí)。通過完成該任務(wù)，能閱讀關(guān)于智能傳感器、自動(dòng)駕駛技術(shù)和V2X技術(shù)的外文文獻(xiàn)，并能運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)和翻譯技巧，翻譯相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)。通過以英語視角學(xué)習(xí)智能傳感器、自動(dòng)駕駛技術(shù)和V2X技術(shù)的工作原理，塑造北斗精神和提高服務(wù)數(shù)字中國(guó)戰(zhàn)略的品質(zhì)和意識(shí)。１.時(shí)間要求:建議4學(xué)時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間引導(dǎo)問題你知道下圖中英文的意思嗎？項(xiàng)目?jī)?nèi)容Project7UnderstandingofIntelligentVehicleTechnologyWordList1.harness

['hɑrnis] n.挽具狀帶子，降落傘背帶2.reliability

[ri,lai?'bil?ti]

n.可靠性3.digitally[?d?d??t?li] adv.數(shù)碼地，數(shù)字地4.binary['bain?ri] adj.[數(shù)]二進(jìn)制的，二元的，二態(tài)的5.bit

[bit] n.[計(jì)]比特；adj.很小的，微不足道的6.transceiver[tr?nz'siv?] n.[通信]收發(fā)器7.interconnect[,int?k?'n?kt] vt.使互相連接；vi.互相聯(lián)系8.screen

[skrin]

n.屏屏風(fēng)，屏蔽vt.

拍攝；掩蔽9.violet

['vai?l?t]

adj.紫色的，紫羅蘭色的；n.紫羅蘭10.featuring['fit??] n.特色，特征；vi.起重要作用11.susceptible

[s?'s?pt?bl] adj.易受影響的；n.易得病的人12.immunity

[i'mj?n?ti] n.免疫力，豁免權(quán)，免除13.optical['ɑptikl] adj.光學(xué)的14.wavelength

['wev,l??θ] n.[物]波長(zhǎng)15.utilization[?ju?t?lai'zei?n] n.利用，使用項(xiàng)目?jī)?nèi)容Project7UnderstandingofIntelligentVehicleTechnologyWordList16.gigahertz[?ɡ?ɡ?h?:rts] n.千兆赫17.metallic[m??t?l?k] adj.金屬制的；n.金屬制品，金屬色澤18.incident[??ns??dent(?)l] adj.次要的，偶然發(fā)生的；n.附帶事件19.capturing[?k?pt??r??] v.捕捉（capture的ing形式）20.semiconductor[?semik?nd?kt?r] n.半導(dǎo)體，半導(dǎo)體裝置21.multicore[?m?lti?k?:(r)]

adj.多芯的，多心的；n.多芯，多核心22.domain[do??me?n] n.領(lǐng)域，范圍23.sparse[spɑ:rs] adj.稀少的，稀疏的；簡(jiǎn)樸的24.bounce[ba?ns] v.彈起，反彈；n.彈跳，彈性25.elapse[??l?ps]

v.（時(shí)間）消逝26.emit[i?m?t] v.散發(fā)（尤指輻射物），發(fā)出（聲音）27.beam[bi:m] n.光線，光柱28.algorithm[??lɡ?r?e?m]

n.（尤指計(jì)算機(jī)）算法，運(yùn)算法則29.tilting[?t?lt??] n.傾卸臺(tái)；adj.[航][氣象]傾斜v.使傾斜30.miniaturize[?m?n?t??ra?z]

v.使小型化，使微型化；使成為縮影項(xiàng)目?jī)?nèi)容Project7UnderstandingofIntelligentVehicleTechnologyWordList31.incorporate[?n?k?:rp?re?t]

v.包含，合并；adj.合成一體的，合并的32.robust[ro??b?st] adj.（系統(tǒng)或組織）穩(wěn)固的，健全的33.reflectivity[flek?t?v?ti] n.[物]反射率，[光]反射性，反射比34.predetermine[?pri:d??t?:rm?n] vt.預(yù)先確定；預(yù)先決定；預(yù)先查明35.axis[??ks?s] n.軸，軸線，對(duì)稱中心線，對(duì)稱軸36.constellation[?kɑ:nst??le??(?)n] n.星座37.basis[?be?s?s] n.基礎(chǔ)，要素，基準(zhǔn)，主要成分38.lane

[len] n.小巷39.assume

[?'sum] vi.假定40.deliberate

[di'lib?r?t] adj.深思熟慮的；vt.仔細(xì)考慮，商議41.trapezoidal

[,tr?pi'z?id?l] adj.[數(shù)]梯形的，不規(guī)則四邊形的42.connectivity[k??nek?t?v?ti] n.連通（性），聯(lián)結(jié)（度）43.pedestrian[p??destri?n] n.步行者，行人44.infrastructure[??nfr?str?kt??r] n.基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施，基礎(chǔ)建設(shè)45.potential[p??ten?(?)l] adj.潛在的，可能的46.alternative[?l't?n?tiv]

adj.選擇性的，交替的；n.供替代的選擇項(xiàng)目?jī)?nèi)容ProperNames1.UltrasonicSensor 超聲波傳感器2.hostvehicle 主車輛3.soundwave 聲波4.ASIC(ApplicationSpecificIntegratedCircuit) 特定用途集成電路5.Radar(radiodetectionandranging) 毫米波雷達(dá)6.gigahertzband 千兆赫波段7.massproduction 量產(chǎn)8.CMOS(ComplementaryMetalOxideSemiconductor) 互補(bǔ)型金屬氧化物半導(dǎo)體9.LiDAR(lightdetectionandranging) 激光雷達(dá)10.mapout 詳細(xì)制定11.servomotor 伺服電機(jī)12.MEMS(Micro-Electro-MechanicalSystem) 微機(jī)電系統(tǒng)13.angularresolution 角分辨率14.seismicmass 激振質(zhì)量15.rotation-ratesensor 橫擺傳感器Project7UnderstandingofIntelligentVehicleTechnology項(xiàng)目?jī)?nèi)容ProperNames16.Coriolisforce 科氏力17.GNSS(GlobalNavigationSatelliteSystem) 全球?qū)Ш叫l(wèi)星系統(tǒng)18.GLONASS(GlobalOrbitingNavigationSystem) 全球軌道導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)19.trafficjams 交通堵塞20.ACC(AdaptiveCruiseControl)system 自適應(yīng)巡航系統(tǒng)21.APA(AutomaticParkingAssist)system 自動(dòng)泊車輔助系統(tǒng)22.instrumentcluster 組合儀表23.LKA(LaneKeepingAssist)system 車道保持輔助系統(tǒng)24.V2X(Vehicle-to-everything) 車聯(lián)網(wǎng)25.referto 指代Project7UnderstandingofIntelligentVehicleTechnologyFigure7-1Measurementprincipleofultrasonicsensing項(xiàng)目?jī)?nèi)容Figure7-1showsasketchofthissetup.Project7UnderstandingofIntelligentVehicleTechnologyFigure7-2Anultrasonicsensor項(xiàng)目?jī)?nèi)容Ultrasonicsensorsforautomotiveapplicationsconsisttypicallyofanelectroacoustictransducer,acontroller,andthebody,includingmountingandconnector(shownasFigure7-2).Project7UnderstandingofIntelligentVehicleTechnologyFigure7-3UltrasonicsensorarchitecturewithLINbus項(xiàng)目?jī)?nèi)容Figure7-3showsultrasonicsensorarchitecturewithLINbus.Project7UnderstandingofIntelligentVehicleTechnologyFigure7-4AutomotiveLRRsensor項(xiàng)目?jī)?nèi)容Furthermore,collisionwarningorautomaticemergencybrakingsystemsareoftenbasedonradarsensors(shownasFigure7-4).Project7UnderstandingofIntelligentVehicleTechnologyFigure7-5Multipurposecamera項(xiàng)目?jī)?nèi)容Atypicalautomotivevideocamera(shownasFigure7-5)consistsofthefollowingbasiccomponents:optics(highqualitylenssystem);imager(CMOS,complementarymetaloxidesemiconductor);camerabody(metalframefordissipatingheat);processingunits(multicoreCPU);communicationdevice[CAN,FlexRay].Project7UnderstandingofIntelligentVehicleTechnologyFigure7-6Typicalinstallationlocationsofautomotivecameras項(xiàng)目?jī)?nèi)容Intheautomotivedomain,theavailableinstallationlocationsaresparse.Typicallocationsforvideosensorsareasfollows(shownasFigure7-6).Project7UnderstandingofIntelligentVehicleTechnologyFigure7-7ArotatingLiDARunit項(xiàng)目?jī)?nèi)容Figure7-7showsarotatingLiDARunit.Project7UnderstandingofIntelligentVehicleTechnologyFigure7-8AT512fromHESAI項(xiàng)目?jī)?nèi)容AT512fromHESAI,asshowninFigure7-8,Ultra-Long-RangeLidarforADASOEM-InstalledonSeriesProductionVehicles,delivers300mrangeat10%reflectivityand0.05°×0.05°angularresolution.Project7UnderstandingofIntelligentVehicleTechnologyFigure7-9Surface-micromechanicalrealizationofanaccelerationsensor項(xiàng)目?jī)?nèi)容Figure7-9showsasurface-micromechanicalrealizationoftheprinciple.Project7UnderstandingofIntelligentVehicleTechnologyFigure7-10Micromechanicalrealizationofarotation-ratesensor項(xiàng)目?jī)?nèi)容Figure7-10showsamicromechanicalrealizationofarotation-ratesensor.Project7UnderstandingofIntelligentVehicleTechnologyFigure7-11Autonomousdrivingtechnologyclassification項(xiàng)目?jī)?nèi)容Thesethreesegments–space,controlanduser–areallconsideredpartofGNSS,asshowninFigure7-11.Project7UnderstandingofIntelligentVehicleTechnologyFigure7-12Autonomousdrivingtechnologyclassification項(xiàng)目?jī)?nèi)容AccordingtothedefinitionoftheSocietyofAutomotiveEngineers(SAE),theautonomousdrivingtechnologyisdividedintosixlevelsfrom0to5(shownasFigure7-12).Project7UnderstandingofIntelligentVehicleTechnologyFigure7-13AdaptiveCruiseControlsystem項(xiàng)目?jī)?nèi)容Itsfunctionistomaintainadriver-selectabledistancefromthevehicleinfront(shownasFigure7-13).Project7UnderstandingofIntelligentVehicleTechnologyFigure7-14AutomaticParkingAssistsystem項(xiàng)目?jī)?nèi)容AutomaticParkingAssist(APA)systemcanassistthedriverwhenparking,andcanperformthesteeringmovementautonomously,asshowninFigure7-14.Project7UnderstandingofIntelligentVehicleTechnologyFigure7-15LaneKeepingAssistsystem項(xiàng)目?jī)?nèi)容LaneKeepingAssist(LKA)systemhelpsthedrivertostayinlane.Acameraisusedfordetectinglanemarkers(shownasFigure7-15).Project7UnderstandingofIntelligentVehicleTechnologyFigure16.Vehicle-to-everything項(xiàng)目?jī)?nèi)容Vehicle-to-everything(V2X)technologyreferstothesensors,camerasandwirelessconnectivitythatallowvehiclestosharereal-timeinformationwiththeirdrivers,othervehicles,pedestriansandroadwayinfrastructure,asshowninfigure7-16.Project7UnderstandingofIntelligentVehicleTechnology項(xiàng)目?jī)?nèi)容Project1

IntroductiontotheConstructionandOperationofaFour-strokeEngine2.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese1)LiDAR 2)

CMOS 3)

ASIC4)LKA 5)MEMS 6)GNSS7)

V2X 8)APA 9)ACC3.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish1)壓電陶瓷 2)圖像傳感器 3)隔膜

4)角分辨率 5)組合儀表 6)橫擺傳感器7)雷達(dá)傳感器 8)全制動(dòng) 9)自動(dòng)泊車

PracticalReading

BDSOverview借助專業(yè)詞典，對(duì)北斗衛(wèi)星資料進(jìn)行中英文互譯。拓展材料拓展內(nèi)容拓展材料Wordlist1.nominal[?nɑ?m?n(?)l] adj.名義上的，有名無實(shí)的2.orbit[??:rb?t] n.（環(huán)繞地球、太陽(yáng)等運(yùn)行的）軌道ProperNames1.SpaceConstellation 空間星座2.CoordinateSystem 坐標(biāo)系TheconstructionanddevelopmentoftheBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystemisdividedintothreephases:BDS-1,BDS-2,andBDS-3insequence.請(qǐng)借助專業(yè)詞典，翻譯上述資料拓展材料TheconstructionanddevelopmentoftheBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystemisdividedintothreephases:BDS-1,BDS-2,andBDS-3insequence.請(qǐng)借助專業(yè)詞典，翻譯上述資料拓展材料SpaceConstellationSimilartotheotherGNSS,theBDS-3architectureiscomposedofaspacesegment,agroundcontrolsegment,anduserterminals(shownasFigure7-17).ThenominalspaceconstellationofBDS-3consistsof3GEOsatellites,3IGSOsatellites,and24MEOsatellites.Accordingtoactualsituation,sparesatellitesmaybedeployedinorbit.TheGEOsatellitesoperateinorbitatanaltitudeof35,786kilometersandarelocatedat80°E,110.5°E,and140°Erespectively.TheIGSOsatellitesoperateinorbitatanaltitudeof35,786kilometersandaninclinationoftheorbitalp