2025/11/28四沖程發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu)造與工作過(guò)程介紹發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)燃油供給、冷卻和潤(rùn)滑系統(tǒng)認(rèn)識(shí)汽車底盤(pán)構(gòu)造認(rèn)識(shí)汽車電氣設(shè)備和主動(dòng)安全系統(tǒng)介紹汽車車身電氣設(shè)備和被動(dòng)安全系統(tǒng)介紹項(xiàng)目一項(xiàng)目二項(xiàng)目三項(xiàng)目四項(xiàng)目五項(xiàng)目六項(xiàng)目七項(xiàng)目八汽車車載網(wǎng)絡(luò)系統(tǒng)介紹智能汽車技術(shù)介紹新能源汽車結(jié)構(gòu)和工作過(guò)程介紹項(xiàng)目九汽車性能參數(shù)及檢測(cè)設(shè)備介紹項(xiàng)目十汽車使用說(shuō)明書(shū)及維修資料翻譯

項(xiàng)目九汽車性能參數(shù)及檢測(cè)設(shè)備介紹學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間任務(wù)描述引導(dǎo)問(wèn)題項(xiàng)目?jī)?nèi)容12345拓展材料6知識(shí)目標(biāo)1.認(rèn)識(shí)進(jìn)口汽車上的英文標(biāo)牌；2.認(rèn)識(shí)汽車產(chǎn)品性能參數(shù)的相關(guān)專業(yè)詞匯及縮寫(xiě)詞。技能目標(biāo)1.能運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)，對(duì)汽車檢測(cè)設(shè)備相關(guān)專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)進(jìn)行中英文互譯；2.能在教師指導(dǎo)下，對(duì)汽車檢測(cè)設(shè)備相關(guān)英文資料進(jìn)行翻譯；3.能正確完成課后練習(xí)。素養(yǎng)目標(biāo)1.以比亞迪品牌汽車為例介紹汽車性能參數(shù)，融入“自信、擔(dān)當(dāng)、匠心”精神，增強(qiáng)愛(ài)國(guó)意識(shí)；2.通過(guò)介紹汽車檢測(cè)設(shè)備的結(jié)構(gòu)，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生服務(wù)質(zhì)量強(qiáng)國(guó)建設(shè)的戰(zhàn)略意識(shí)。學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)

任務(wù)描述以比亞迪唐2023款為例學(xué)習(xí)常見(jiàn)的汽車性能參數(shù)，并通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)各種檢測(cè)設(shè)備的功能原理，完成對(duì)相關(guān)單詞詞匯和語(yǔ)句的認(rèn)識(shí)。通過(guò)完成該任務(wù)，能閱讀關(guān)于汽車性能參數(shù)和檢測(cè)設(shè)備的英文文獻(xiàn)，并能運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)和翻譯技巧，對(duì)相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)進(jìn)行翻譯。通過(guò)以英語(yǔ)視角學(xué)習(xí)汽車性能參數(shù)和檢測(cè)設(shè)備，增強(qiáng)愛(ài)國(guó)意識(shí)，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生服務(wù)質(zhì)量強(qiáng)國(guó)建設(shè)的意識(shí)。１.時(shí)間要求:建議4學(xué)時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間引導(dǎo)問(wèn)題你知道下圖中英文的意思嗎？項(xiàng)目?jī)?nèi)容Project9IntroductiontoAutomotivePerformanceParametersandTestingEquipmentsWordList1.parameter[p??r?m?t?(r)] n.界限，范圍；參數(shù)，變量2.dynasty[?da?n?sti] n.王朝；朝，代3.prosperous[?pr?sp?r?s] adj.繁榮的，富足的4.variant[?veri?nt] n.變種，變形；車款5.sleek[sli?k] adj.光滑的；線條流暢的，造型優(yōu)美的6.contemporary[k?n?temp?reri] adj.當(dāng)代的，現(xiàn)代的；同時(shí)代的7.aggressive[??ɡres?v] adj.好斗的，挑釁的；積極進(jìn)取的8.lithium-ion[?l?θi?m?a??n] n.鋰離子9.architecture[?ɑ?k?tekt??(r)] n.體系結(jié)構(gòu)；結(jié)構(gòu)；架構(gòu)10.technician[tek?n??(?)n] n.技術(shù)員，技師11.instrument[??nstr?m?nt] n.工具，器械12.pinpoint[?p?np??nt] vt.指出(原因),指示正確位置13.apparatus[??p??re?t?s] n.器械，設(shè)備，儀器14.ultrasonic[??ltr??s?n?k] n.超聲波adj.超聲波的15.attenuate[??tenjue?t] vt.使減弱；使纖細(xì)項(xiàng)目?jī)?nèi)容WordList16.accordance[??k?:d(?)ns] n.一致；和諧17.microcomputer[?ma?kr??k?mpju:t?(r)] n.微型計(jì)算機(jī)18.readout['ri:da?t] n.讀出器，讀出19.pendant[?pend?nt] n.垂飾，下垂物20.cradle[?kre?dl] vt.將……放在搖籃內(nèi)，支持支撐21.dynamic[da??n?m?k] adj.動(dòng)力的，動(dòng)力學(xué)的，動(dòng)態(tài)的22.quantitative[?kw?nt?t?t?v] adj.數(shù)量的，定量的23.torquemeter['t?:kmi:t?] n.轉(zhuǎn)矩計(jì)，轉(zhuǎn)矩測(cè)量?jī)x24.gauge[ɡe?d?] n.測(cè)量?jī)x表，直徑，規(guī)格；vt.估計(jì)，計(jì)量Project9IntroductiontoAutomotivePerformanceParametersandTestingEquipments項(xiàng)目?jī)?nèi)容ProperNames1.performanceparameter 性能參數(shù)2.ICEvehicle 內(nèi)燃機(jī)汽車3.plug-inelectricpassengercar 插電式電動(dòng)乘用車4.plug-inhybrid 插電式混合動(dòng)力5.alloywheelsshod 合金輪轂6.sportyappearance 運(yùn)動(dòng)型外觀7.panoramicsunroof 全景天窗8.electrictailgate 電動(dòng)尾門(mén)9.GrossVehicleWeight 車輛總重10.Wheelbase 軸距（前后輪之車輪軸距離）11.Max.Payload 最大有效載荷12.RoofLoad 車頂載荷13.TowingWeightBraked 制動(dòng)牽引力14.PermanentMagnetSynchronousMotor 永磁同步電機(jī)15.TotalTorque 總扭矩Project9IntroductiontoAutomotivePerformanceParametersandTestingEquipments項(xiàng)目?jī)?nèi)容ProperNames16.NominalCapacity 標(biāo)稱容量17.NumberofCells 電池?cái)?shù)量18.CathodeMaterial 陰極材料19.LFP 磷酸鐵鋰20.EVDBRealRange 新西蘭汽車媒體EVDB實(shí)測(cè)續(xù)航里程21.WLTPRatings 世界輕型汽車測(cè)試規(guī)程評(píng)分22.VehicleFuelEquivalent 車用燃料當(dāng)量23.RatedFuelEquivalent 額定燃料當(dāng)量24.ultrasonicprobe 超聲波探測(cè)器25.ultrasonicmicrophone 超聲波擴(kuò)音器26.ultrasonictransmitter 超聲波信號(hào)發(fā)送器27.dieselsmokemeter 柴油機(jī)煙度計(jì)28.leakdetectoi 泄漏檢測(cè)儀29.engineanalyzer 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)分析儀30.chassisdynamometer 底盤(pán)測(cè)功機(jī)Project9IntroductiontoAutomotivePerformanceParametersandTestingEquipments項(xiàng)目?jī)?nèi)容ProperNames31.powerabsorptionunit 動(dòng)力吸收單元32.side-sliptester 側(cè)滑測(cè)試儀33.wheeldynamicbalancer 車輪動(dòng)態(tài)平衡機(jī)34.4-wheelalignmentgauge 四輪定位儀35.brakingtester 制動(dòng)性能測(cè)試儀36.brakingperformance 制動(dòng)性能37.speedometertester 車速表測(cè)試儀38.performancetester 性能測(cè)試儀Project9IntroductiontoAutomotivePerformanceParametersandTestingEquipments項(xiàng)目?jī)?nèi)容Project9IntroductiontoAutomotivePerformanceParametersandTestingEquipmentsThe2023BYDTangisa7-seatmid-sizeSUV(shownasFigure9-1).Figure9-12023BYDTang項(xiàng)目?jī)?nèi)容Project9IntroductiontoAutomotivePerformanceParametersandTestingEquipments項(xiàng)目?jī)?nèi)容Project9IntroductiontoAutomotivePerformanceParametersandTestingEquipments項(xiàng)目?jī)?nèi)容Project9IntroductiontoAutomotivePerformanceParametersandTestingEquipments項(xiàng)目?jī)?nèi)容Project9IntroductiontoAutomotivePerformanceParametersandTestingEquipments項(xiàng)目?jī)?nèi)容Project9IntroductiontoAutomotivePerformanceParametersandTestingEquipmentsThisinstrumentisusedforlocatingleaksinanypressureandvacuumsystem,andisalsousedtoexaminethedischargetroublesinelectricapparatus.[1]項(xiàng)目?jī)?nèi)容Project9IntroductiontoAutomotivePerformanceParametersandTestingEquipmentsAdieselsmokemeter(shownasFigure9-3)whichusesmicro-wavestodetectthedensityofblacksmokecontainedintheexhaustgasdischargedfromthedieselenginethroughanexhaustpipe.[2]項(xiàng)目?jī)?nèi)容Project9IntroductiontoAutomotivePerformanceParametersandTestingEquipmentsThisinstrumentisamultiplexanalyzercapableofmeasuring5componentsinautomotiveemission:carbonmonoxide(CO),hydrocarbon(HC),nitrogenoxides(NOx),carbondioxide(CO2)andoxygen(O2).項(xiàng)目?jī)?nèi)容Project9IntroductiontoAutomotivePerformanceParametersandTestingEquipmentsTherearesevensensorsignition,powersupply,voltage,oilpressure,cylinderpressure,vibrationandfuelinjectionsensors.[3]項(xiàng)目?jī)?nèi)容Project9IntroductiontoAutomotivePerformanceParametersandTestingEquipmentsThechassisdynamometermeasuresthemechanicalpowerofthevehicleatthedrive-wheelsandprovidestheoperatorwithreadoutinunitsofroadspeedandpower.[4]項(xiàng)目?jī)?nèi)容Project9IntroductiontoAutomotivePerformanceParametersandTestingEquipmentsThisinstrument(shownasFigure9-7)isusedfortestingthedynamiclocationofthefrontwheelsofautomobile.Itconsistsofthetestingdevice,thequantitativeindicatingdeviceandthequalitativedisplayingdeviceofthesideslip.項(xiàng)目?jī)?nèi)容Project9IntroductiontoAutomotivePerformanceParametersandTestingEquipmentsDynamicimbalance,unlikestaticimbalance,canonlybedetectedwhenthewheelisrotating.Dynamicbalancersofthefirsttyperequirethetiretobeinstaticbalancebeforeanydynamicbalancingisattempted.項(xiàng)目?jī)?nèi)容Project9IntroductiontoAutomotivePerformanceParametersandTestingEquipmentsAwheelalignment(shownasFigure9-9)ispartofstandardautomobilemaintenancethatconsistsofadjustingtheanglesofthewheelssothattheyaresettothecarmaker’sspecification.項(xiàng)目?jī)?nèi)容Project9IntroductiontoAutomotivePerformanceParametersandTestingEquipmentsBrakingtesterisaninstrumentforcheckingthebrakingperformanceofautomobile.Itconsistsoftheactuatingdevice,brakingforcesupportingdevice,brakingforcedetectingdeviceandbrakingforceindicatingdevice.Figure9-10Reactiontypebrakingtester項(xiàng)目?jī)?nèi)容Project9IntroductiontoAutomotivePerformanceParametersandTestingEquipmentsTherearetwotypesofbrakingtester:reactiontypeautomobilebrakingtester(shownasFigure9-10)andflatbrakingtester(shownasFigure9-11).[5]項(xiàng)目?jī)?nèi)容Project9IntroductiontoAutomotivePerformanceParametersandTestingEquipmentsItmakesupmainlyofroller,lifter,measuringdevice,measuringinstrumentandauxiliarydevices.Its’mainstructureisshownasFigure9-12.項(xiàng)目?jī)?nèi)容Project9IntroductiontoAutomotivePerformanceParametersandTestingEquipmentsHeadlightTesterisdesignedfortestingtheluminousintensityandtheilluminatingposition(ortheopticalaxisdeviationamount)ofthehigh/lowbeamofvehicleheadlight.項(xiàng)目?jī)?nèi)容2.TranslatethefollowingwordsorphrasesintoChinese.1）plug-inhybrid 2）alloywheelsshod 3）Max.Payload4）PermanentMagnetSynchronousMotor5）microcomputer 6）technician7）speedometer 8）leakdetector 9）powerabsorptionunit3.TranslatethefollowingwordsorphrasesintoEnglish.1）磷酸鐵鋰 2）額定燃料當(dāng)量 3）柴油機(jī)煙度計(jì)4）底盤(pán)測(cè)功機(jī) 5）四輪定位儀 6）發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)分析儀7）側(cè)滑測(cè)試儀 8）五輪儀傳感器 9）車輪動(dòng)平衡儀

Project9IntroductiontoAutomotivePerformanceParametersandTestingEquipmentsPracticalReading

EngineNoiseDiagnosis借助專業(yè)詞典，對(duì)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)噪聲診斷資料進(jìn)行中英文互譯。拓展材料拓展內(nèi)容拓展材料拓展材料Theabilitytodiagnoseenginenoiseswithafairdegreeofaccuracymaybeavitalpartofthetune-upspecialist’sjob.Forinstance,itmaybenecessaryforatechniciantorecognizeandlocatethecauseofnoisesthatmaydevelopduetonormalenginewearandtearoverlongperiodsofuseormayappearbecauseoffailureofoneormoreengineparts.Thepartsthatproducesomecharacteristicnoisesareloosepistons,excessivelywornringsorringlands,loosepistonpins,wornconnecting-rodbearings,wornmainbearings,loosevibrationdamperorflywheel,orwornorloosevalve-traincomponents.[1]請(qǐng)借助專業(yè)詞典，翻譯上述資料拓展材料Whenproperlyinterpreted,thesenoisesareadefiniteaidinanydiagnosisofenginemechanicaldifficulties.Buttherearemanysourcesandvarietiesofenginenoises;socarefulinterpretationofthesesoundsisnecessaryforthefollowingseveralreasons.First,acarefuldiagnosisofanenginenoisecanoftenpreventtheexpenseoftearingdownanengine.Inthisregard,atechnicianshouldalwaysmakeanoiseanalysisbeforeenginerepairbegins,sothatonlytheneededandcorrectoperationsaremadewithnoextraworkorchargestothecustomer.Second,acarefulinterpretationofabnormalenginesoundscanpreventtheenginefromrequiringextensiveandcostlyrepairworkaftercontinuedusagehasruinedit.[2]請(qǐng)借助專業(yè)詞典，翻譯上述資料拓展材料StethoscopeAllmovingmechanicalenginepartscreatesomeformofsoundwavesofvariouspitches,frequencies,qualities,andintensities.Mostpeoplecanhearmanyofthesesoundwaveswithouttheassistanceofalisteningdevice.Butsomesoundsareimpossibletohearunlessmagnifies;evenifsomesoundsareaudible,theyarefrequentlydifficulttolocalizeandlocate.Consequently,mosttechniciansutilizesomeformofsoundingrodorstethoscopewhendiagnosingenginesounds.Astethoscope,orsoundscope,aidsinlocatingthesourceofengineknocksandnoisesbymagnifyingtheirsoundwaves.Thisinstrumentmakesuseofametalprod,about20cmlongand0.32cmindiameter,thatpassesthrougharubberbushingandterminatesagainstametaldiaphragmheldinaplastichousing.請(qǐng)借助專業(yè)詞典，翻譯上述資料拓展材料Furthermore,twoeartubescarrythesoundfromthisdiaphragmchambertothelistener’sears.Thevalueofthesound-detectingandamplifyingstethoscopeis,ofcourse,tohelpthetechn