Unit6PlanforYourself語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)項(xiàng)講練人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)一、語(yǔ)法核心知識(shí)點(diǎn)（一）“begoingto”結(jié)構(gòu)1.定義與基本用法“begoingto”結(jié)構(gòu)是表達(dá)將來(lái)計(jì)劃、打算或意圖的常用語(yǔ)法形式，強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)在當(dāng)前已有明確想法，且有較大可能性實(shí)施。例如：“Sheisgoingtolearntoplaytheguitar.”（她打算學(xué)習(xí)彈吉他。），此句表明說(shuō)話(huà)者當(dāng)下已確定學(xué)習(xí)吉他的計(jì)劃，并有實(shí)施的意愿。2.結(jié)構(gòu)形式①肯定句：主語(yǔ)+be（am/is/are）+goingto+動(dòng)詞原形+其他例：IamgoingtovisitmyunclenextSunday.（我打算下周日去看望叔叔。）；HeisgoingtojointheEnglishclub.（他打算加入英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部。）注：主語(yǔ)是第一人稱(chēng)（I/we）時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞用am/are；主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)（he/she/it）時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞用is。②否定句：主語(yǔ)+be（am/is/are）+not+goingto+動(dòng)詞原形+其他例：Wearenotgoingtohaveapicnicthisweekend.（我們不打算這周末去野餐。）；Sheisn'tgoingtowatchTVtonight.（她今晚不打算看電視。）注：isnot可縮寫(xiě)為isn't，arenot可縮寫(xiě)為aren't，amnot無(wú)縮寫(xiě)形式。③一般疑問(wèn)句：Be（Am/Is/Are）+主語(yǔ)+goingto+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes,主語(yǔ)+be.否定回答：No,主語(yǔ)+be+not.例：—Areyougoingtotakemathlessons?（你打算上數(shù)學(xué)課嗎？）—Yes,Iam.（是的，我打算。）/No,I'mnot.（不，我不打算。）—Ishegoingtofinishhishomeworknow?（他打算現(xiàn)在完成作業(yè)嗎？）—Yes,heis.（是的，他打算。）/No,heisn't.（不，他不打算。）④特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞（What/How/When/Where/Who）+be（am/is/are）+主語(yǔ)+goingto+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？例：Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?（你明天打算做什么？）；Whereisshegoingtotravel?（她打算去哪里旅行？）3.與其他表將來(lái)結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別①與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)的區(qū)別：“begoingto”側(cè)重主觀計(jì)劃、打算，常含“已做好準(zhǔn)備”的意味；一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)，多表示按時(shí)間表、日程安排等客觀會(huì)發(fā)生的事，常見(jiàn)于火車(chē)、飛機(jī)班次，課程安排等。a.m.eplanetakesoffat9:00a.m.（飛機(jī)上午9點(diǎn)起飛。）——按航班時(shí)刻表，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；I'mgoingtotheairporttomeetmyfriend.（我打算去機(jī)場(chǎng)接朋友。）——主觀計(jì)劃，用“begoingto”。②與“will”的區(qū)別：“begoingto”強(qiáng)調(diào)“提前有計(jì)劃”；“will”更側(cè)重臨時(shí)決定或?qū)ξ磥?lái)的預(yù)測(cè)，不含“預(yù)先計(jì)劃”的含義。例：—Theboxistooheavy.（這個(gè)箱子太重了。）—I'llhelpyoucarryit.（我來(lái)幫你搬。）——臨時(shí)決定，用will；I'mgoingtohelpmymomdohouseworkthisafternoon.（我打算今天下午幫媽媽做家務(wù)。）——提前計(jì)劃，用“begoingto”。4.核心用法場(chǎng)景①表達(dá)未來(lái)計(jì)劃與打算：常用于談?wù)撀殬I(yè)規(guī)劃、學(xué)習(xí)安排、日?；顒?dòng)計(jì)劃等。例：Heisgoingtotakeactinglessonsbecausehewantstobeanactor.（他打算上表演課，因?yàn)樗氤蔀橐幻輪T。）；Wearegoingtostudyharderforthefinalexam.（我們打算為期末考試更努力學(xué)習(xí)。）②基于現(xiàn)有跡象預(yù)測(cè)未來(lái)：根據(jù)當(dāng)前可見(jiàn)的跡象，判斷未來(lái)會(huì)發(fā)生的事。例：Lookatthedarkclouds.It'sgoingtorain.（看那些烏云，要下雨了。）Thelittleboyisrunningsofast.Heisgoingtofalldown.（那個(gè)小男孩跑得太快了，他要摔倒了。）（二）新年決心的表達(dá)1.新年決心的概念與常見(jiàn)類(lèi)型新年決心（NewYear'sresolution）是人們?cè)谛履暌潦荚S下的承諾，旨在改善生活、提升自我，常見(jiàn)類(lèi)型包括：①身體健康類(lèi)：如“exercisemore”（多鍛煉）、“eatmorehealthily”（吃得更健康）、“gotobedearly”（早睡）等。②學(xué)習(xí)提升類(lèi)：如“l(fā)earnanewlanguage”（學(xué)一門(mén)新語(yǔ)言）、“readmorebooks”（多讀書(shū)）、“improvemathskills”（提升數(shù)學(xué)能力）等。③興趣培養(yǎng)類(lèi)：如“takeupanewhobby”（培養(yǎng)新愛(ài)好），常見(jiàn)的有“l(fā)earntopaint”（學(xué)畫(huà)畫(huà)）、“practiceplayingthepiano”（練習(xí)彈鋼琴）、“tryphotography”（嘗試攝影）等。④自我完善類(lèi)：如“bemoreconfident”（更自信）、“bemoreorganized”（更有條理）、“helpothersmoreoften”（更常幫助他人）等。2.新年決心的表達(dá)與實(shí)現(xiàn)①表達(dá)：常用“begoingto”結(jié)構(gòu)，清晰傳達(dá)新年計(jì)劃。例：Iamgoingtoexerciseeverymorningtokeephealthy.（我打算每天早上鍛煉來(lái)保持健康。）Sheisgoingtoreadonebookeverymonthtoexpandherknowledge.（她打算每月讀一本書(shū)來(lái)拓寬知識(shí)面。）②實(shí)現(xiàn)建議：設(shè)定可實(shí)現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)，將大目標(biāo)拆分為小目標(biāo)；寫(xiě)下決心并與他人分享，借助他人提醒督促自己。例：IfyourresolutionistolearnEnglishwell,youcansetaminigoal:memorize10newwordseveryday.（如果你的決心是學(xué)好英語(yǔ)，你可以設(shè)定一個(gè)小目標(biāo)：每天記10個(gè)新單詞。）二、鞏固練習(xí)練習(xí)一：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇1.—What______yougoingtodothisevening?—I'mgoingtowatchamovie.A.amB.isC.are2.Mybrother______beadoctorwhenhegrowsup.Heisstudyinghardnow.A.isgoingtoB.willC.wasgoingto3.—______yourparentsgoingtovisityourgrandparentsnextmonth?—Yes,theyare.A.DoB.AreC.Is4.—______isshegoingtoimproveherEnglish?—SheisgoingtotakeEnglishlessons.A.WhatB.HowC.When5.I'mgoingto______anewhobby.Iwanttolearntoplaychess.A.takeupB.lookupC.getup6.There______afootballmatchinourschoolnextFriday.A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingtohaveC.willhave7.He______goingtoplayputergamestonight.Hehasalotofhomeworktodo.A.isn'tB.aren'tC.don't8.—Areyougoingto______yourNewYear'sresolution?—Yes,Iwilltrymybest.A.giveupB.sticktoC.lookfor9.Mysisterwantsme______withhertothelibrarythisweekend.A.goB.togoC.going10.—What'syourplanforthesummerholiday?—I______visitmyauntinBeijing.A.amgoingtoB.visitC.visited練習(xí)二：用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（10小題）1.Sheisgoingto______(learn)todancenexttermbecauseshelikesdancing.2.______(be)Tomgoingtojointheschoolbasketballteam?3.They______(notbe)goingtohaveapartythisSaturday.Theyaretoobusy.4.Myfatherisgoingto______(fix)thebrokenbikethisafternoon.5.Hewantstobea______(science).Heisgoingtostudysciencehard.6.What______(be)yougoingtodoafterschool?7.Wearegoingtokeepon______(practice)speakingEnglisheveryday.8.______(notforget)totakeyourumbrella.It'sgoingtorain.9.Sheisgoingtoworkhardat______(write)stories.Shehopestobeawriter.10.Mymotherisgoingto______(cook)deliciousfoodforusthisevening.練習(xí)三：按要求完成句子1.Heisgoingtotakepianolessonsnextyear.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）____________goingtotakepianolessonsnextyear?2.TheyaregoingtovisittheGreatWallnextmonth.（改為否定句）They____________goingtovisittheGreatWallnextmonth.3.I'mgoingtobeateacherwhenIgrowup.（對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）____________yougoingto______whenyougrowup?4.Areyougoingtoreadmorebooksthisyear?（作肯定回答）Yes,____________.5.Sheisgoingtostudyhardtogetgoodgrades.（對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）____________shegoingto______togetgoodgrades?6.WearegoingtohaveapicnicintheparkthisSunday.（對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）____________yougoingtohaveapicnicthisSunday?7.Tomisgoingtomeethisfriendatthestation.（對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）____________Tomgoingtomeetatthestation?8.Itisgoingtosnowtomorrow.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）____________goingtosnowtomorrow?9.Theyp.m.goingtofinishtheirhomeworkbefore8:00p.m.（改為否定句）p.m.____________goingtofinishtheirhomeworkbefore8:00p.m.10.I'mgoingtobuyanewbagnextweek.（對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）____________yougoingto______nextweek?練習(xí)四：閱讀理解閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成題目（選擇題+判斷題）。MyNewYear'sResolutionsThenewyearising,andIhavemadethreeNewYear'sresolutions.Ihopetheycanmakemeabetterperson.First,I'mgoingtoimprovemyphysicalhealth.Ioftenstayuplatetoplayputergames,whichmakesmefeeltiredinclass.SoI'mgoingtogotobedbefore10:00p.m.everynight.Also,I'mgoingtoexercisefor30minuteseverymorning—runningorplayingbasketball.Ithinkthesechangeswillmakememoreenergetic.Second,I'mgoingtoworkharderatschool.Mymathisnotgood.Ioftengetlowscoresinmathtests.Thisyear,I'mgoingtotakeextramathlessonsonweekends.I'malsogoingtoaskmymathteacherforhelpwhenIhavequestions.Iwanttogetagoodgradeinthenextmathexam.Third,I'mgoingtodevelopanewhobby.I'minterestedindrawing,soI'mgoingtotakedrawinglessons.Iplantodrawonepictureeveryweek.IhopeIcanshowmydrawingstomyfriendsandfamilysomeday.Iknowkeepingresolutionsisnoteasy,butIwilltrymybest.IbelieveIcandoit!選擇題：根據(jù)短文選擇正確答案。1.Whatisthewriter'sfirstNewYear'sresolution?A.Toimprovephysicalhealth.B.Toworkharderatschool.C.Todevelopanewhobby.2.Whyisthewritergoingtogotobedearly?A.BecausehewantstowatchearlyTVshows.B.Becausestayinguplatemakeshimtiredinclass.C.Becausehisparentsaskhimtodoso.3.Howisthewritergoingtoimprovehismath?A.Byreadingmathbooks.B.Bytakingextramathlessonsandaskingtheteacherforhelp.C.Byplayingmathgames.4.Whatnewhobbyisthewritergoingtodevelop?A.Playingbasketball.B.Drawing.C.Singing.5.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofkeepingresolutions?A.It'sveryeasy.B.It'snoteasy,buthewilltryhisbest.C.It'simpossible.判斷題（根據(jù)短文判斷正誤，正確填T，錯(cuò)誤填F）1.ThewriterhasmadethreeNewYear'sresolutions.（）2.Thewriterisgoingtoexercisefor30minuteseveryafternoon.（）3.Thewriterisgoodatmath.（）4.Thewriterplanstodrawonepictureeveryweek.（）5.Thewriterdoesn'twanttoshowhisdrawingstoothers.（）練習(xí)五：寫(xiě)作（10分）以“MyNewYear'sResolutions”為題，寫(xiě)一篇短文介紹你的新年決心。要求：至少包含3條決心，運(yùn)用“begoingto”結(jié)構(gòu)，詞數(shù)80左右。參考答案練習(xí)一：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇1.C2.A3.B4.B5.A6.A7.A8.B9.