2025年10月廣東省各地市高三英語(yǔ)一模閱讀理解七選五二次學(xué)案教師版Passage1【華南師大附中2026屆高三年級(jí)綜合測(cè)試（一）】命題分析七選五話題體裁詞數(shù)難度華附綜合測(cè)試（一）人與社會(huì)說(shuō)明文186+61中等偏上閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。AI’sPlaceinToday’sSchoolsArtificialintelligenceisenteringclassroomsworldwideThistechnologybringsexcitingpossibilitiesforbothteachersandstudents.Personalizedlearningstandsoutasakeybenefit.____16____Theythenofferexercisesmatchingthatstudent’slevelandspeed.Forexample,astudentstrugglingwithmathmightgetsimplerproblemsfirst.Thisapproachhelpseveryoneprogressmoreeffectively.TeachersgainvaluablesupportfromAItoo.GradinghomeworkandteststakeslesstimewithAIassistance.Teacherscanthenfocusmoreonguidingstudentsdirectly.Furthermore,AIidentifiestopicswheremanystudentsfacedifficulties.____17____AccessibilityimprovessignificantlywithAI.Studentswithhearingchallengescanusetoolsthatturnspeechintotext.Thosewithvisionproblemscanhavetextsreadaloud.Suchtoolsensurelearningmaterialsreacheveryone.____18________19____AIhandlesschedulesandtracksresourcesefficiently.Findingfreeclassroomsorbookstakesminutesinsteadofhours.Thisefficiencyfreesstaff'stimeformoreimportanttasks.important.____tiplechallengesremain.Protectingstudentdataisextremelyimportant.____20____Wemustaddresstheseissuescarefully.Still,AIclearlyofferspowerfulwaystoimproveeducationformanywhenusedwisely.A.Schoolmanagementalsobeessmoother.B.AItoolscanstudyhoweachstudentlearnsbest.C.Therefore,classroomsbeemoreinclusiveplaces.D.Thus,educationextendsbeyondtraditionalclassrooms.E.TeachersoftenrequireextratrainingtouseAIeffectively.F.Thisinsightallowsteacherstoadjusttheirlessonsaccordingly.G.Withoutproperprotection,studentdatamayfallintowronghands.【答案】16.B17.F18.C19.A20.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文介紹人工智能在當(dāng)今學(xué)校的應(yīng)用，包括助力個(gè)性化學(xué)習(xí)、支持教師教學(xué)、提升無(wú)障礙性等，也提及數(shù)據(jù)保護(hù)等挑戰(zhàn)，強(qiáng)調(diào)合理使用可改善教育?！?6題詳解】由上文“Personalizedlearningstandsoutasakeybenefit.(個(gè)性化學(xué)習(xí)是一項(xiàng)突出的關(guān)鍵優(yōu)勢(shì)。)”和下文“Theythenofferexercisesmatchingthatstudent’slevelandspeed.(然后它們會(huì)提供符合該學(xué)生水平和進(jìn)度的練習(xí)。)”可知，空格處需說(shuō)明AI實(shí)現(xiàn)個(gè)性化學(xué)習(xí)的方式。B項(xiàng)“AItoolscanstudyhoweachstudentlearnsbest.(人工智能工具可以研究每個(gè)學(xué)生最適合的學(xué)習(xí)方式。)”符合語(yǔ)境，“studyhoweachstudentlearnsbest”是AI提供“匹配水平和進(jìn)度練習(xí)”的前提，“They”指代“AItools”，承上啟下，邏輯連貫。故選B項(xiàng)。【17題詳解】由上文“Furthermore,AIidentifiestopicswheremanystudentsfacedifficulties.(此外，人工智能能識(shí)別出許多學(xué)生感到困難的知識(shí)點(diǎn)。)”可知，空格處需說(shuō)明AI識(shí)別出難點(diǎn)后的作用。F項(xiàng)“Thisinsightallowsteacherstoadjusttheirlessonsaccordingly.(這一洞見(jiàn)能讓教師相應(yīng)地調(diào)整課程。)”符合語(yǔ)境，“Thisinsight”指代“AIidentifiestopicswheremanystudentsfacedifficulties”，“adjusttheirlessonsaccordingly”是AI識(shí)別難點(diǎn)后的實(shí)際應(yīng)用，體現(xiàn)對(duì)教師的支持，銜接緊密。故選F項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】由上文“Suchtoolsensurelearningmaterialsreacheveryone.(這類工具確保每個(gè)學(xué)生都能獲取學(xué)習(xí)資料。)”可知，空格處需說(shuō)明“學(xué)習(xí)資料觸達(dá)所有人”的結(jié)果。C項(xiàng)“Therefore,classroomsbeemoreinclusiveplaces.(因此，教室變成了更具包容性的場(chǎng)所。)”符合語(yǔ)境，“Therefore”承接前文“ensurelearningmaterialsreacheveryone”，“moreinclusiveplaces”是前文做法帶來(lái)的積極影響，符合“提升無(wú)障礙性”的段落主題。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】由下文“AIhandlesschedulesandtracksresourcesefficiently.Findingfreeclassroomsorbookstakesminutesinsteadofhours.Thisefficiencyfreesstaff'stimeformoreimportanttasks.(人工智能高效處理日程安排和資源追蹤。尋找空閑教室或書(shū)籍只需幾分鐘而非幾小時(shí)。這種效率讓工作人員能將時(shí)間投入更重要的任務(wù)。)”可知，本段圍繞AI對(duì)學(xué)校管理的幫助展開(kāi)，空格處需點(diǎn)明主題。A項(xiàng)“Schoolmanagementalsobeessmoother.(學(xué)校管理也變得更順暢。)”符合語(yǔ)境，作為段落主題句，“Schoolmanagement”與下文“handlesschedulesandtracksresources”、“findingfreeclassroomsorbooks”直接呼應(yīng)，準(zhǔn)確概括段落內(nèi)容。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】由上文“Protectingstudentdataisextremelyimportant.(保護(hù)學(xué)生數(shù)據(jù)至關(guān)重要。)”和下文“Wemustaddresstheseissuescarefully.(我們必須謹(jǐn)慎解決這些問(wèn)題。)”可知，空格處需說(shuō)明“學(xué)生數(shù)據(jù)保護(hù)”的反面風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。G項(xiàng)“Withoutproperprotection,studentdatamayfallintowronghands.(若缺乏妥善保護(hù)，學(xué)生數(shù)據(jù)可能落入不法之手。)”符合語(yǔ)境，“Withoutproperprotection”承接“Protectingstudentdataisextremelyimportant”，“studentdatamayfallintowronghands”是“需要解決的問(wèn)題”之一，與“theseissues”呼應(yīng)，邏輯清晰。故選G項(xiàng)。重點(diǎn)單詞________adj.人工的，人造的________adj.個(gè)性化的________n.輔助，協(xié)助________adj.可及性，易獲得性________v.識(shí)別，辨認(rèn)________adj.高效地________n.資源________n.數(shù)據(jù)________v.解決，處理________adj.明智地熟詞生義standsout熟義：v.突出（外表）；文章義：v.________（固定搭配：standsoutasakeybenefit作為核心優(yōu)勢(shì)凸顯）insight熟義：n.洞察力；文章義：n.________（此處指“AI識(shí)別出的學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)困難點(diǎn)這一信息”）inclusive熟義：adj.包含的；文章義：adj.________（此處指“包容不同需求學(xué)生的”）tracks熟義：n.軌道；v.追蹤（蹤跡）；文章義：v.________（此處指“追蹤（資源使用情況）”）派生詞assistv.輔助→________n.輔助，協(xié)助；________adj.輔助的accessibleadj.可獲得的→________n.可及性，易獲得性identifyv.識(shí)別→________n.識(shí)別，辨認(rèn)efficientadj.高效的→________adv.高效地；________n.效率managev.管理→________n.管理；________n.管理者addressv.解決；地址→________n.解決；________n.地址合成詞personalizedlearningn.________（個(gè)性化學(xué)習(xí)）AIassistancen.________（AI輔助）hearingchallengesn.________（聽(tīng)力障礙）schoolmanagementn.________（學(xué)校管理）重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)artificialintelligence________________standoutas________________personalizedlearning________________matchingone’slevelandspeed________________progressmoreeffectively________________focusonguidingstudents________________facedifficulties________________turnspeechintotext________________readaloud________________handleschedules________________trackresources________________freeone’stime________________protectstudentdata________________fallintowronghands________________addressissues________________長(zhǎng)難句分析Forexample,astudentstrugglingwithmathmightgetsimplerproblemsfirst.分析：本句是簡(jiǎn)單句。Forexample是________，作插入語(yǔ)；astudent是主語(yǔ)，strugglingwithmath是________，修飾student；mightget是謂語(yǔ)，simplerproblems是賓語(yǔ)，first是狀語(yǔ)。句意：例如，一個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)吃力的學(xué)生可能會(huì)先做更簡(jiǎn)單的題目。Thisefficiencyfreesstaff'stimeformoreimportanttasks.分析：本句是主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)。Thisefficiency是主語(yǔ)，frees是謂語(yǔ)，staff'stime是賓語(yǔ)；formoreimportanttasks是________，表目的，說(shuō)明“節(jié)省時(shí)間”的用途。句意：這種效率為工作人員節(jié)省出時(shí)間用于更重要的任務(wù)?！敬鸢浮恐攸c(diǎn)單詞：1.artificial2.personalized3.assistance4.accessibility5.identify6.efficiently7.resource8.data9.address10.wisely熟詞生義：1.凸顯，突出2.信息，洞見(jiàn)3.包容的，兼顧各方的4.追蹤，監(jiān)控派生詞：1.assistance;assistant2.accessibility3.identification4.efficiently;efficiency5.management;manager6.address;address合成詞：1.個(gè)性化學(xué)習(xí)2.AI輔助3.聽(tīng)力障礙4.學(xué)校管理重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ):1.人工智能2.作為……凸顯3.個(gè)性化學(xué)習(xí)4.匹配某人的水平和速度5.更有效地進(jìn)步6.專注于指導(dǎo)學(xué)生7.面臨困難8.將語(yǔ)音轉(zhuǎn)文字9.大聲朗讀10.處理日程11.追蹤資源12.節(jié)省某人的時(shí)間13.保護(hù)學(xué)生數(shù)據(jù)14.落入不法之手15.解決問(wèn)題長(zhǎng)難句分析：1.插入語(yǔ)；現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)2.介詞短語(yǔ)作目的狀語(yǔ)Passage2【執(zhí)信、金中、深外三校高三（第一學(xué)期）聯(lián)合調(diào)研考試】命題分析七選五話題體裁詞數(shù)難度三校高三聯(lián)合調(diào)研人與自我記敘文309+70中等偏上閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Asanenthusiasticreader,I’vealwaysbelievedthatthekeytounderstandingtheworldliesinthepagesofabook.___16___Theyintroduceustocharacterswhofeelasrealasthepeoplearoundus.Thisconnectionbetweenreadersandthetextiswhatmakesliteraturesopowerful,andit’swhyIvaluemypersonallibrary.It’sacollectionthatreflectsmyjourneythroughtheworldofwords.Mylibraryisnotvast,buteachbookiscarefullychosen.Ihaveamixoftypesinmycollection,rangingfromclassicliteraturetocontemporaryfiction.___17___Eachtypeoffersadifferentperspective,anewwayoflookingatlife.Whilesomebookschallengemythinking,othersprovidefort.It’simportanttohaveabalance.Awellorganizedlibraryislikeawellbalanceddietforthemind.AmongmyfavouritesaretheworksofJaneAustenandGeorgeOrwell.Austen'ssharpobservationsonsocietyandrelationshipsaretimeless.Hercharactersareimperfectyetcharming.Orwell,ontheotherhand,offersastark(冷峻的)viewoftheworld.___18___Bothauthors,thoughdifferentinstyle,havetaughtmeinvaluablelessonsabouthumanity.___19___Biographies(傳記)andlifestoriesofferinsightsintothelivesofextraordinaryindividualsTheyremindusthatgreatnessesinmanyforms.Readingaboutthestrugglesandsuccessesofotherscanbeincrediblyinspiring.It’sareminderthatweallhavethepotentialtomakeadifference.ThesestoriesencouragemetoreflectonmyownlifeandwhatIwishtoleavebehind.MylibraryisareflectionofwhoIam.It’sasignofmyloveoflearningandmydesiretounderstandtheworld.Eachbookisasteppingstoneonmyjourneyofdiscovery.Theyarepanionsinlonelinessandguidesintimesofuncertainty.___20___A.Ialsoenjoynonfiction.B.Ibelieveinthepowerofvariety.C.Mylibrarygoesbeyondacollectionofbooks.D.Hisstoriesareawarningandacalltoaction.E.Throughthem,Icontinuetoexplore,togrow,andtodream.F.Thestorieswereadshapeourworldviewandbroadenourminds.G.Historicalfiction,inparticular,holdsaspecialplaceinmyheart.【答案】16.F17.B18.D19.A20.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是記敘文。主要講述了作者對(duì)書(shū)籍的熱愛(ài)，通過(guò)閱讀，塑造了自己的世界觀和人生觀?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Asanenthusiasticreader,I’vealwaysbelievedthatthekeytounderstandingtheworldliesinthepagesofabook.(作為一個(gè)熱心的讀者，我一直認(rèn)為，了解世界的關(guān)鍵在于一本書(shū)的頁(yè)面)”以及后文“Theyintroduceustocharacterswhofeelasrealasthepeoplearoundus.Thisconnectionbetweenreadersandthetextiswhatmakesliteraturesopowerful,andit’swhyIvaluemypersonallibrary.(他們向我們介紹了一些和我們周?chē)娜艘粯诱鎸?shí)的人物。讀者和文本之間的這種聯(lián)系使文學(xué)如此強(qiáng)大，這也是我珍惜我的個(gè)人圖書(shū)館的原因)”可知，這里是在說(shuō)我們讀到的故事會(huì)給我們帶來(lái)什么，所以F項(xiàng)“Thestorieswereadshapeourworldviewandbroadenourminds.(我們讀的故事塑造了我們的世界觀，開(kāi)闊了我們的視野)”承接上文，塑造了我們的世界觀也就是上文提到的了解世界，并引出下文，符合文意。故選F項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Ihaveamixoftypesinmycollection,rangingfromclassicliteraturetocontemporaryfiction.(我的藏書(shū)種類繁多，從古典文學(xué)到當(dāng)代小說(shuō)都有)”以及后文“Eachtypeoffersadifferentperspective,anewwayoflookingatlife.(每種類型都提供了不同的視角，一種看待生活的新方式)”可知，這里是說(shuō)不同類型的書(shū)教會(huì)我們不同的東西，所以B項(xiàng)“Ibelieveinthepowerofvariety.(我相信變化的力量)”承接上文，引出下文，符合文意。故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)前文“AmongmyfavouritesaretheworksofJaneAustenandGeorgeOrwell.Austen'ssharpobservationsonsocietyandrelationshipsaretimeless.Hercharactersareimperfectyetcharming.Orwell,ontheotherhand,offersastark(冷峻的)viewoftheworld.(我最喜歡的是簡(jiǎn)·奧斯汀和喬治·奧威爾的作品。奧斯汀對(duì)社會(huì)和人際關(guān)系的敏銳觀察是永恒的。她的角色不完美，但很迷人。另一方面，奧威爾提供了一種冷酷的世界觀)”可知，本段主講簡(jiǎn)·奧斯汀和喬治·奧威爾，簡(jiǎn)·奧斯汀已講完，空處結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)是作者對(duì)奧威爾作品的評(píng)價(jià)，所以D項(xiàng)“Hisstoriesareawarningandacalltoaction.(他的故事是一個(gè)警告，也是一個(gè)行動(dòng)的號(hào)召)”符合文意，Hisstories指的就是奧威爾的作品。故選D項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】設(shè)空位于段首，為本段中心句，根據(jù)后文“Biographies(傳記)andlifestoriesofferinsightsintothelivesofextraordinaryindividuals.Theyremindusthatgreatnessesinmanyforms.Readingaboutthestrugglesandsuccessesofotherscanbeincrediblyinspiring.It’sareminderthatweallhavethepotentialtomakeadifference.ThesestoriesencouragemetoreflectonmyownlifeandwhatIwishtoleavebehind.(傳記和生平故事提供了對(duì)非凡人物生活的洞見(jiàn)。他們提醒我們，偉大有多種形式。閱讀別人的奮斗和成功故事會(huì)給人以難以置信的鼓舞。它提醒我們，我們都有潛力做出改變。這些故事鼓勵(lì)我反思自己的生活，以及我希望留下的東西)”可知，本段和上文呼應(yīng)，上文提到作者喜歡的小說(shuō)，本段為非小說(shuō)書(shū)籍。所以A項(xiàng)“Ialsoenjoynonfiction.(我也喜歡非小說(shuō)類作品)”符合文意，為本段中心句。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】設(shè)空位于段尾，是對(duì)前文的總結(jié)，根據(jù)前文“MylibraryisareflectionofwhoIam.It’sasignofmyloveoflearningandmydesiretounderstandtheworld.Eachbookisasteppingstoneonmyjourneyofdiscovery.Theyarepanionsinlonelinessandguidesintimesofuncertainty.(我的圖書(shū)館反映了我是什么樣的人。這是我對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)的熱愛(ài)和對(duì)了解世界的渴望的標(biāo)志。每本書(shū)都是我探索之旅的墊腳石。它們是孤獨(dú)時(shí)的伴侶，迷茫時(shí)的向?qū)?”可知，此處講述書(shū)籍對(duì)自己的幫助，所以E項(xiàng)“Throughthem,Icontinuetoexplore,togrow,andtodream.(通過(guò)它們，我繼續(xù)探索、成長(zhǎng)和夢(mèng)想)”符合文意，為對(duì)前文的總結(jié)，在書(shū)籍的幫助下，作者繼續(xù)前行。故選E項(xiàng)。重點(diǎn)單詞________adj.熱心的，熱情的________n.文學(xué)________adj.龐大的________adj.當(dāng)代的________n.視角，觀點(diǎn)________adj.永恒的，timeless________adj.寶貴的，無(wú)價(jià)的________n.洞察力，見(jiàn)解________adj.非凡的________n.不確定性熟詞生義liesin熟義：v.在于（字面義）；文章義：v.________（固定搭配：thekeyliesin關(guān)鍵在于）collection熟義：n.收藏品；文章義：n.________（此處指“個(gè)人收藏的書(shū)籍”）stark熟義：adj.赤裸的；文章義：adj.________（此處指“冷峻的，鮮明的”，形容視角）steppingstone熟義：n.墊腳石（字面義）；文章義：n.________（固定搭配：asteppingstoneonthejourney旅程中的階梯，指助力成長(zhǎng)的事物）派生詞enthusiasmn.熱情→________adj.熱心的，熱情的reflectv.反映；反思→________n.反映；反思varyv.變化→________n.多樣性；________adj.各種各樣的observev.觀察→________n.觀察；________adj.觀察力敏銳的valuev.重視；n.價(jià)值→________adj.寶貴的，無(wú)價(jià)的inspirev.啟發(fā)；激勵(lì)→________adj.鼓舞人心的；________n.靈感合成詞personallibraryn.________（個(gè)人圖書(shū)館）classicliteraturen.________（經(jīng)典文學(xué)）contemporaryfictionn.________（當(dāng)代小說(shuō)）lifestoriesn.________（人生故事）重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)enthusiasticreader________________keytounderstandingtheworld________________reflectone’sjourney________________amixoftypes________________wellbalanceddietforthemind________________sharpobservations________________invaluablelessonsabouthumanity________________offerinsightsinto________________extraordinaryindividuals________________makeadifference________________reflectonone’sownlife________________steppingstone________________panionsinloneliness________________guidesintimesofuncertainty________________長(zhǎng)難句分析Thisconnectionbetweenreadersandthetextiswhatmakesliteraturesopowerful,andit’swhyIvaluemypersonallibrary.分析：本句是并列復(fù)合句，由and連接兩個(gè)分句。前一分句中，Thisconnectionbetweenreadersandthetext是主語(yǔ)，is是系動(dòng)詞，whatmakesliteraturesopowerful是________，作表語(yǔ)；后一分句中，it指代前文的connection，is是系動(dòng)詞，whyIvaluemypersonallibrary是________，作表語(yǔ)。句意：讀者與文本之間的這種聯(lián)結(jié)正是文學(xué)如此強(qiáng)大的原因，也是我珍視個(gè)人圖書(shū)館的原因。Readingaboutthestrugglesandsuccessesofotherscanbeincrediblyinspiring.分析：本句是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)。Readingaboutthestrugglesandsuccessesofothers是________，作主語(yǔ)；canbe是系動(dòng)詞；incrediblyinspiring是表語(yǔ)，其中incredibly是副詞，修飾inspiring。句意：閱讀他人的掙扎與成功可能會(huì)極具啟發(fā)性。【答案】重點(diǎn)單詞：1.enthusiastic2.literature3.vast4.contemporary5.perspective6.timeless7.invaluable8.insight9.extraordinary10.uncertainty熟詞生義：1.關(guān)鍵在于2.藏書(shū)3.冷峻的，鮮明的4.（成長(zhǎng)的）階梯，助力派生詞：1.enthusiastic2.reflection3.variety;various4.observation;observant5.invaluable6.inspiring;inspiration合成詞：1.個(gè)人圖書(shū)館2.經(jīng)典文學(xué)3.當(dāng)代小說(shuō)4.人生故事重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ):1.熱心讀者2.理解世界的關(guān)鍵3.反映某人的旅程4.多種類型的混合5.心靈的均衡飲食6.敏銳的觀察7.關(guān)于人性的寶貴課程8.提供對(duì)……的見(jiàn)解9.非凡的人10.產(chǎn)生影響11.反思自己的生活12.墊腳石，階梯13.孤獨(dú)時(shí)的陪伴14.迷茫時(shí)的向?qū)чL(zhǎng)難句分析：1.表語(yǔ)從句；表語(yǔ)從句2.動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)Passage3【2025年廣東高三年級(jí)11月考試試題命題分析七選五話題體裁詞數(shù)難度廣東高三11月人與自然說(shuō)明文185+57中等閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。KeyTipsForResponsiblePetownershipBringingapethomeisarewardingdecision,butitrequiresmitmentandawareness.Petsdependonyouforsurvival,health,andhappiness.___16___Tobeareliableowner,focusontheseessentialtips.First,evaluateyourlifestylethoroughly.___17___Abusyprofessionalmightstruggletocareforahighenergydogthatneedsdailywalks,whileacatorfishsuitslessactiveschedules.Ensureyourlivingspaceissuitable—smallapartmentsaren’tidealforlargebreeds.Financialplanningisvitaltoo.___18___Beyondfoodandtoys,budgetforveterinaryfees,grooming,andemergencytreatments.Unexpectedmedicalcostscanbesubstantial,soanemergencyfundiswise.___19___Consistenttraininghelpspetsdevelopgoodhabits,andregularinteractionpreventslonelinessanddestructivebehavior.Evenshortdailyplaysessionsstrengthenyourbond.Finally,learnaboutyourpet’sspecificneeds.___20___Somebreedsarepronetocertainhealthissues,whileexoticpetsmayneedspecialdietsorhabitats.Researchinginadvanceavoidsmistakesandkeepsyourpethealthy.Owningapetisalongtermjoy—withproperpreparation,you’llbuildalovingrelationshipthatlasts.A.Trainingandpanionshipmattergreatly.B.Theyarenotjustpetsbutfamilymembers.C.Differentpetshaveuniquerequirements.D.Notallpetsfiteverylifestyleorhome.E.Youshouldchooseapetthatmatchesyourpersonality.F.Petownershipinvolvessignificantexpenses.G.Veterinarycareisthemostcostlypartofpetownership.【答案】16.B17.D18.F19.A20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了負(fù)責(zé)任養(yǎng)寵物的關(guān)鍵建議，包括評(píng)估生活方式、做好財(cái)務(wù)規(guī)劃、重視訓(xùn)練陪伴以及了解寵物特殊需求。【16題詳解】由上文“Petsdependonyouforsurvival,health,andhappiness.(寵物的生存、健康和幸福都依賴于你。)”可知，本空應(yīng)強(qiáng)調(diào)寵物在家庭中的地位。B選項(xiàng)“Theyarenotjustpetsbutfamilymembers.(它們不僅僅是寵物，還是家庭成員。)”能概括寵物與主人的緊密關(guān)系，能承接上文，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?7題詳解】由上文“First,evaluateyourlifestylethoroughly.(首先，徹底評(píng)估你的生活方式。)”以及下文“Abusyprofessionalmightstruggletocareforahighenergydogthatneedsdailywalks,whileacatorfishsuitslessactiveschedules.Ensureyourlivingspaceissuitable—smallapartmentsaren’tidealforlargebreeds.(忙碌的職場(chǎng)人士可能難以照料需要每天散步的高活力犬，而貓或魚(yú)更適合作息不太活躍的人。確保你的居住空間合適——小型公寓并不適合大型犬品種。)”可知，上文提到要評(píng)估生活方式，下文舉例說(shuō)明不同寵物適合不同生活方式和居住空間，本空應(yīng)強(qiáng)調(diào)并非所有寵物都適合每種生活方式或家庭。D選項(xiàng)“Notallpetsfiteverylifestyleorhome.(并不是所有的寵物都適合每一種生活方式或家庭。)”能承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?8題詳解】由上文“Financialplanningisvitaltoo.(財(cái)務(wù)規(guī)劃也很重要。)”及下文“Beyondfoodandtoys,budgetforveterinaryfees,grooming,andemergencytreatments.Unexpectedmedicalcostscanbesubstantial,soanemergencyfundiswise.(除了食物和玩具，還要預(yù)算獸醫(yī)費(fèi)用、美容和緊急治療費(fèi)用。意外的醫(yī)療費(fèi)用可能很高，所以建立應(yīng)急基金是明智的。)”可知，上文提到財(cái)務(wù)規(guī)劃很重要，下文具體說(shuō)明養(yǎng)寵物的各項(xiàng)費(fèi)用，本空應(yīng)強(qiáng)調(diào)養(yǎng)寵物的費(fèi)用問(wèn)題。F選項(xiàng)“Petownershipinvolvessignificantexpenses.(養(yǎng)寵物涉及大量費(fèi)用。)”能承上啟下，符合題意。故選F?！?9題詳解】由下文“Consistenttraininghelpspetsdevelopgoodhabits,andregularinteractionpreventslonelinessanddestructivebehavior.Evenshortdailyplaysessionsstrengthenyourbond.(持續(xù)的訓(xùn)練有助于寵物養(yǎng)成良好的習(xí)慣，而定期的互動(dòng)可以防止孤獨(dú)和破壞性行為。即使是每天短暫的玩耍時(shí)間也能加強(qiáng)你們的聯(lián)系。)”可知，本段主要強(qiáng)調(diào)訓(xùn)練和陪伴對(duì)寵物的重要性，本空應(yīng)作為段落主題句，概括訓(xùn)練和陪伴的重要性。A選項(xiàng)“Trainingandpanionshipmattergreatly.(訓(xùn)練和陪伴非常重要。)”能概括本段內(nèi)容，符合題意。故選A?！?0題詳解】由上文“Finally,learnaboutyourpet’sspecificneeds.(最后，了解你的寵物的具體需求。)”及下文“Somebreedsarepronetocertainhealthissues,whileexoticpetsmayneedspecialdietsorhabitats.Researchinginadvanceavoidsmistakesandkeepsyourpethealthy.(有些品種容易患上某些健康問(wèn)題，而外來(lái)寵物可能需要特殊的飲食或棲息地。提前研究可以避免錯(cuò)誤，保持寵物的健康。)”可知，上文提到要了解寵物的具體需求，下文具體說(shuō)明不同品種和外來(lái)寵物的特殊需求，本空應(yīng)強(qiáng)調(diào)不同寵物有不同需求。C選項(xiàng)“Differentpetshaveuniquerequirements.(不同的寵物有獨(dú)特的需求。)”能承上啟下，符合題意。故選C。重點(diǎn)單詞________adj.有回報(bào)的，值得的________n.投入，承諾________v.評(píng)估，評(píng)價(jià)________adj.徹底地，全面地________n.品種（寵物、動(dòng)物）________adj.至關(guān)重要的________n.獸醫(yī)________adj.巨大的，可觀的________adj.持續(xù)的，一致的________adj.外來(lái)的，exotic熟詞生義mitment熟義：n.承諾；文章義：n.________（此處指“對(duì)寵物的投入、照料責(zé)任”）breeds熟義：v.繁殖；文章義：n.________（此處指“寵物的品種”）substantial熟義：adj.實(shí)質(zhì)的；文章義：adj.________（此處指“數(shù)額巨大的”，形容醫(yī)療費(fèi)用）bond熟義：n.債券；聯(lián)結(jié)；文章義：n.________（此處指“人與寵物之間的感情紐帶”）派生詞rewardv.獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；n.回報(bào)→________adj.有回報(bào)的mitv.承諾；投入→________n.投入，承諾evaluatev.評(píng)估→________n.評(píng)估；________adj.可評(píng)估的vitaladj.至關(guān)重要的→________n.重要性consistentadj.持續(xù)的→________adv.持續(xù)地；________n.一致性preparev.準(zhǔn)備→________n.準(zhǔn)備；________adj.準(zhǔn)備好的合成詞emergencyfundn.________（應(yīng)急基金）veterinaryfeesn.________（獸醫(yī)費(fèi)用）dailyplaysessionsn.________（日常玩耍時(shí)間）exoticpetsn.________（異寵，外來(lái)寵物）重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)responsiblepetownership________________rewardingdecision________________thoroughlifestyleevaluation________________highenergydog________________lessactiveschedules________________livingspacesuitability________________financialplanning________________emergencytreatments________________substantialmedicalcosts________________consistenttraining________________destructivebehavior________________strengthenthebond________________specificneeds________________pronetohealthissues________________longtermjoy________________長(zhǎng)難句分析Abusyprofessionalmightstruggletocareforahighenergydogthatneedsdailywalks,whileacatorfishsuitslessactiveschedules.分析：本句是并列復(fù)合句，由while連接兩個(gè)對(duì)比分句。前一分句中，Abusyprofessional是主語(yǔ)，mightstruggle是謂語(yǔ)，tocareforahighenergydog是賓語(yǔ)；thatneedsdailywalks是________，修飾dog。后一分句中，acatorfish是主語(yǔ)，suits是謂語(yǔ)，lessactiveschedules是賓語(yǔ)。句意：忙碌的職場(chǎng)人可能難以照顧需要每天散步的高活力狗狗，而貓或魚(yú)則適合活動(dòng)量較少的日程。Somebreedsarepronetocertainhealthissues,whileexoticpetsmayneedspecialdietsorhabitats.分析：本句是并列復(fù)合句，由while連接兩個(gè)對(duì)比分句。前一分句中，Somebreeds是主語(yǔ)，areproneto是謂語(yǔ)，certainhealthissues是賓語(yǔ)。后一分句中，exoticpets是主語(yǔ)，mayneed是謂語(yǔ)，specialdietsorhabitats是并列賓語(yǔ)。句意：有些品種容易患特定疾病，而異寵可能需要特殊的飲食或棲息地?！敬鸢浮恐攸c(diǎn)單詞：1.rewarding2.mitment3.evaluate4.thoroughly5.breed6.vital7.veterinary8.substantial9.consistent10.exotic熟詞生義：1.照料責(zé)任，投入2.品種3.數(shù)額巨大的4.感情紐帶派生詞：1.rewarding2.mitment3.evaluation;evaluable4.vitality5.consistently;consistency6.preparation;prepared合成詞：1.應(yīng)急基金2.獸醫(yī)費(fèi)用3.日常玩耍時(shí)間4.異寵，外來(lái)寵物重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ):1.負(fù)責(zé)任的養(yǎng)寵行為2.有回報(bào)的決定3.全面的生活方式評(píng)估4.高活力狗狗5.活動(dòng)量較少的日程6.居住空間適宜性7.財(cái)務(wù)規(guī)劃8.急診治療9.巨額醫(yī)療費(fèi)用10.持續(xù)訓(xùn)練11.破壞性行為12.加強(qiáng)感情紐帶13.特定需求14.易患健康問(wèn)題15.長(zhǎng)期的快樂(lè)長(zhǎng)難句分析：1.定語(yǔ)從句2.并列復(fù)合句（對(duì)比關(guān)系）Passage4【2025年廣東中山高三第三次模擬考試】命題分析七選五話題體裁詞數(shù)難度中山高三第三次人與自我議論文269+87中等偏上根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whatisadulthood?Societiesallovertheworldviewtheconceptofanadultasselfsupportingandselfdirected,becauseitidentifiesapointinthelifecycle.AsAliceBlackpointsout,today’sparents’fearoflettingkidsdomorehouseworkhasaddedtotheirinabilitytofeelpetentand,thus,confidentinthemselves.PsychologistRobertTurnerwroteaboutthisinhisbook,TheLifeCycle,mentioningastagewhenkidslearnselfdirectionandmastery.____17____ButTurner’sothercyclesarejustasimportant.____18____Iftheselifecyclesaredelayedinterrupted,ordenied,youfeelincapableofaccessingyourstatesofself,controllingunpleasantfeelings,andmanipulating(操控)theenergythatputstogetherthefabricofyourinnerworld.Turnerwiselysaidthat“doingwell”psychologicallyisbeingabletorollwiththeflowofemotions,managethem,municateclearlyandwellwithothers,andmastervariousskills.Thisrequiresaninternallocus(核心)ofcontrol,whichimpliesselfcontrolofyourthoughts,feelings,andactions.____19____You’reselfdirectedandnotreliantontheworldtotellyouwhoyouare.Andyouknowwhoyouarewithinallthis.So,beinganadultisn’tjustholdingajob.Beinganadultisabouthavingarootedsenseofselfwhilebeingcapableofidentifyingandmanagingyouremotionsandactions.____20____Weareasocialspecies,sothisisimportant.Whileraisinganadultisaparent’sjob,it’salsoourresponsibilityasasocietytoensurethatwesupportschoolsthatnurture(培養(yǎng))emotionalandidentitydevelopment.____21____A.It’salsoourjobtosupportadultswhoneedhelprepairinginpletelifecycles.B.Theytalkaboutsomeone’sinabilitytosupportthemselvesthroughwork.C.It’sbeingabletoshowunderstandingwhenmunicatingwithothers.D.Inotherwords,you’replayingthegameoflife—lifeisn’tplayingyou.E.Theyteachemotionalawarenessandmanagementaswellasidentity.F.Youfeellikean18yearold,especiallywhenplaying80smusic.G.Whenthisstageisdenieditcreatesasenseofinsecurity.【答案】17.G18.E19.D20.C21.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇議論文，文章主要探討了成年人的定義及其所需具備的特質(zhì)，并強(qiáng)調(diào)了社會(huì)在培養(yǎng)成年人方面的責(zé)任?！?7題詳解】由上文“AsAliceBlackpointsout,today’sparents’fearoflettingkidsdomorehouseworkhasaddedtotheirinabilitytofeelpetentand,thus,confidentinthemselves.PsychologistRobertTurnerwroteaboutthisinhisbook,TheLifeCycle,mentioningastagewhenkidslearnselfdirectionandmastery.(正如AliceBlack所指出的，如今父母害怕讓孩子做更多家務(wù)，這加劇了孩子們無(wú)法感受到自身的能力，進(jìn)而也導(dǎo)致他們對(duì)自己缺乏自信。心理學(xué)家RobertTurner在他的著作《生命周期》中提到了這一點(diǎn)，他提到了孩子們學(xué)習(xí)自我指導(dǎo)和掌握技能的階段。)”可知，本空應(yīng)強(qiáng)調(diào)這個(gè)階段的重要性或缺失這個(gè)階段會(huì)帶來(lái)什么影響。G選項(xiàng)“Whenthisstageisdenieditcreatesasenseofinsecurity.(當(dāng)這個(gè)階段被剝奪時(shí)，就會(huì)產(chǎn)生一種不安全感。)”符合題意，承接上文，說(shuō)明了這個(gè)階段被剝奪的后果。故選G?！?8題詳解】由上文“ButTurner’sothercyclesarejustasimportant.(但Turner的其他周期也同樣重要。)”以及下文“Iftheselifecyclesaredelayed,interrupted,ordenied,youfeelincapableofaccessingyourstatesofself,controllingunpleasantfeelings,andmanipulating(操控)theenergythatputstogetherthefabricofyourinnerworld.(如果這些生命周期被延遲、中斷或拒絕，你會(huì)覺(jué)得自己無(wú)法進(jìn)入自我狀態(tài)，無(wú)法控制不愉快的情緒，也無(wú)法操控構(gòu)成你內(nèi)心世界結(jié)構(gòu)的能量。)”可知，本空應(yīng)解釋它們的重要性體現(xiàn)在哪里。E選項(xiàng)“Theyteachemotionalawarenessandmanagementaswellasidentity.(它們教授情感意識(shí)和管理以及身份認(rèn)同。)”能承上啟下，符合題意。故選E。【19題詳解】由上文“Turnerwiselysaidthat“doingwell”psychologicallyisbeingabletorollwiththeflowofemotions,managethem,municateclearlyandwellwithothers,andmastervariousskills.Thisrequiresaninternallocus(核心)ofcontrol,whichimpliesselfcontrolofyourthoughts,feelings,andactions.(Turner明智地指出，從心理上講，“做得好”就是能夠順應(yīng)情緒的流動(dòng)，管理它們，與他人清晰而良好地溝通，并掌握各種技能。這需要一個(gè)內(nèi)部的控制點(diǎn)，這意味著對(duì)自己的思想、情感和行動(dòng)進(jìn)行自我控制。)”可知，本空應(yīng)進(jìn)一步解釋這種內(nèi)部控制點(diǎn)或自我控制的意義。D選項(xiàng)“Inotherwords,you’replayingthegameoflife—lifeisn’tplayingyou.(換句話說(shuō)，你是在玩人生的游戲——而不是人生在玩你。)”能承接上文，符合題意，用比喻的方式解釋了內(nèi)部控制點(diǎn)的意義，即你能夠掌控自己的人生，而不是被人生所掌控。故選D?！?0題詳解】由上文“So,beinganadultisn’tjustholdingajob.Beinganadultisabouthavingarootedsenseofselfwhilebeingcapableofidentifyingandmanagingyouremotionsandactions.(所以，成為一個(gè)成年人不僅僅是擁有一份工作。成為一個(gè)成年人意味著擁有一種根深蒂固的自我意識(shí)，同時(shí)能夠識(shí)別和管理自己的情緒和行動(dòng)。)”可知，本空應(yīng)進(jìn)一步描述成年人的其他特質(zhì)或能力。C選項(xiàng)“It’sbeingabletoshowunderstandingwhenmunicatingwithothers.(它是在與他人交流時(shí)能夠表現(xiàn)出理解。)”能承接上文，符合題意，補(bǔ)充了成年人在與他人交流時(shí)應(yīng)具備的能力，即表現(xiàn)出理解。故選C?！?1題詳解】由上文“Whileraisinganadultisaparent’sjob,it’salsoourresponsibilityasasocietytoensurethatwesupportschoolsthatnurture(培養(yǎng))emotionalandidentitydevelopment.(雖然培養(yǎng)一個(gè)成年人是父母的工作，但作為社會(huì)，我們也有責(zé)任確保我們支持那些培養(yǎng)情感和身份發(fā)展的學(xué)校。)”可知，本空應(yīng)進(jìn)一步描述社會(huì)在培養(yǎng)成年人方面的其他責(zé)任。A選項(xiàng)“It’salsoourjobtosupportadultswhoneedhelprepairinginpletelifecycles.(支持那些需要幫助修復(fù)不完整生命周期的成年人也是我們的工作。)”能承接上文，符合題意，補(bǔ)充了社會(huì)在培養(yǎng)成年人方面的另一項(xiàng)責(zé)任，即支持那些需要幫助修復(fù)不完整生命周期的成年人。故選A。重點(diǎn)單詞________adj.自立的，自給自足的________adj.有能力的，能勝任的________n.掌控，精通________adj.無(wú)能力的，不能的________v.操控，駕馭________n.織物，結(jié)構(gòu)（喻指內(nèi)在世界）________adj.心理上的________adj.有根基的，根深蒂固的________v.培養(yǎng)，培育________adj.不完整的熟詞生義selfdirected熟義：adj.自我指導(dǎo)的（字面義）；文章義：adj.________（此處指“自主的，能獨(dú)立規(guī)劃人生的”）mastery熟義：n.精通；文章義：n.________（此處指“對(duì)自我和技能的掌控力”）rollwiththeflow熟義：v.隨波逐流（字面義）；文章義：v.________（此處指“從容應(yīng)對(duì)情緒變化”）rooted熟義：adj.生根的；文章義：adj.________（此處指“穩(wěn)固的，堅(jiān)定的”，形容自我認(rèn)知）派生詞supportv.支持；n.支撐→________adj.自立的，自給自足的petev.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)→________adj.有能力的，能勝任的；________n.能力masterv.掌控；n.大師→________n.掌控，精通ableadj.能夠的→________adj.無(wú)能力的，不能的；________n.無(wú)能psychologyn.心理學(xué)→________adj.心理上的；________n.心理學(xué)家pleteadj.完整的→________adj.不完整的；________v.完成合成詞lifecyclen.________（生命周期）internallocusofcontroln.________（內(nèi)在控制核心）socialspeciesn.________（社會(huì)物種）identitydevelopmentn.________（身份認(rèn)同發(fā)展）重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)selfsupportingandselfdirected________________feelpetentandconfident________________selfdirectionandmastery________________lifecycles________________accessone’sstatesofself________________controlunpleasantfeelings________________rollwiththeflowofemotions________________internallocusofcontrol________________rootedsenseofself________________socialspecies________________nurtureemotionaldevelopment________________repairinpletelifecycles________________長(zhǎng)難句分析feel...eBlackpointsout,today’sparents’fearoflettingkidsdomorehouseworkhasaddedtotheirinabilitytofeelpetentand,thus,confidentinthemselves.分析：本句是復(fù)合句。AsAliceBlackpointsout是________，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代后文整個(gè)句子；today’sparents’fearoflettingkidsdomorehousework是主語(yǔ)；hasaddedto是謂語(yǔ)；theirinabilitytofeelpetentand,thus,confidentinthemselves是賓語(yǔ)，其中tofeel...是________，修飾inability。句意：正如愛(ài)麗絲?布萊克所指出的，如今父母害怕讓孩子多做家務(wù)，這加劇了孩子無(wú)法感到自己有能力、進(jìn)而缺乏自信的問(wèn)題。Thisrequiresaninternallocusofcontrol,whichimpliesselfcontrolofyourthoughts,feelings,andactions.分析：本句是復(fù)合句。This是主語(yǔ)，requires是謂語(yǔ)，aninternallocusofcontrol是賓語(yǔ)；whichimpliesselfcontrolofyourthoughts,feelings,andactions是________，修飾aninternallocusofcontrol，其