必修一Unit3Vocabulary（導(dǎo)學(xué)單）1.approachvt.&vi.走近，靠近n．靠近；方法；途徑派生：approachableadj.可接近的，友好的搭配：v....ithsth.approaching=withtheapproachof隨著...的臨近n.anapproachtodoingsth....事的方法；通往...的路徑makeapproachestosb.設(shè)法接近某人attheapproachof在……將要來(lái)到的時(shí)候拓展：表示“方法；方式”的短語(yǔ)薈萃anapproachto(doing)sth.thewaytodo/ofdoingsth.amethodofdoingsth.amannerofdoingsth.2.focusn．焦點(diǎn)；中心點(diǎn)vt.(把……)集中(于)；聚焦搭配：v.focuson/upon集中（注意力、精力）于=concentrateonfocus/fixone’sattention/eyes/energyon集中注意力/目光/精力于n.of...focusof...的焦點(diǎn)infocus清晰的，焦距對(duì)準(zhǔn)的outoffocus模糊的，不清楚的；焦距沒(méi)有對(duì)準(zhǔn)的拓展：多樣的“集中注意力于……”①payattentiontosth.②putone’sheartintosth.③fixone’sattentiononsth.④belostin⑤beabsorbedin3.assumevt.認(rèn)為；假設(shè)，假定；承擔(dān)派生：assumptionn.假設(shè)→assumingconj.假如→assumedadj.假設(shè)的（常用來(lái)作定語(yǔ)）搭配：ontheassumptionthat=assuming（that）假定（常作獨(dú)立成分）makeanassumptionabout對(duì)……作出假設(shè)that...generallyassumedthat... 人們普遍認(rèn)為……4.respectn.尊重；(pl.)敬意，問(wèn)候vt.尊敬，敬重；遵守派生：respectfuladj.對(duì)人尊重的→respectableadj.令人尊敬的→respectiveadj.各自的分別的搭配：v.respectsb.as尊敬某人為...respectsb.forsth.因某事尊敬某人n.have/showrespectforsb.尊敬某人outofrespect出于尊重win/gain/earntherespectof...贏得……的尊重send/giveone’srespectstosb.向某人表示敬意inall/manyrespects在各個(gè)方面/許多方面adj.berespectfultosb.尊敬某人5.ignorevt.不理睬；忽視=neglectv.忽視派生：ignorantadj.無(wú)知的；愚昧的→ignorancen.無(wú)知；愚昧搭配：outofignorance出于無(wú)知beignorantof/aboutsth.不知道某事beignorantthat...不知道……6.professionaladj.職業(yè)的，專(zhuān)業(yè)的；n.專(zhuān)業(yè)人士派生：professionn.職業(yè)→professorn.教授7.suitv.適合；合適；相配n.套裝派生：suitableadj.適當(dāng)?shù)?；相配的；恰?dāng)?shù)摹鷘nsuitableadj.不合適的搭配：v.suitsbfine很合某人的意；對(duì)某人很合適suityourself隨你便；按自己的意愿行事suitsth.tosth./sb.使適合(或適應(yīng))某物/某人n.businesssuit西裝spacesuit宇航服bathingsuit泳衣asuitof一套adj.besuitablefor...適合于……besuitabletodo...適合做某事拓展：(1)suit多指合乎需要、口味、服裝顏色、款式等的相配或適合；(2)match多指大小、色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)等方面的搭配；(3)fit多指大小、尺寸合適，“合身”。 8.talentn.天賦，才能派生：talentedadj.有天賦的搭配：have/showatalent/giftfor有/展現(xiàn)...的天賦atalentshow才藝表演betalentedin...在...有天賦9.responsibleadj.(對(duì)事故、錯(cuò)誤、罪行等)負(fù)有責(zé)任的，應(yīng)承擔(dān)責(zé)任的派生：responsibilityn.責(zé)任搭配：beresponsiblefor對(duì)...負(fù)責(zé)take/haveresponsibilityfor對(duì)...有責(zé)任takeon/shoulderresponsibility承擔(dān)責(zé)任asenseofresponsibility責(zé)任感itisone’sresponsibility/dutytodosth.做某事是某人的責(zé)任10.aimv.力求達(dá)到n.目標(biāo)，目的；瞄準(zhǔn)派生：aimlessadj.漫無(wú)目的→aimlesslyadv.漫無(wú)目的地搭配：v.aimatdoingsth./aimtodosth./beaimedat目的是...aimsth.at...把某物瞄準(zhǔn)……n.withtheaimof以...為目標(biāo)takeaimatsth.瞄準(zhǔn)/對(duì)準(zhǔn)某物achieve/realizeone’saim實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的目標(biāo)11.observev.慶祝，過(guò)(節(jié)日、生;日等)；觀察；遵守派生：observationn.觀察；觀測(cè)；監(jiān)視；評(píng)論搭配：observesb.dosth.觀察某人做某事(全過(guò)程)observesb.doingsth.注意到某人正在做某事observesb./sth.done觀察到……被……12.rangen.一系列;范圍；山脈v.變化搭配：n.awide/broadrangeof=avarietyof各種各樣beyond/outofrange超出……的范圍v.rangefromAtoB=rangebetweenAandB從A到B之間變化13.apologisev.道歉派生：apologyn.道歉搭配：apologisetosb.for(doing)sth.因（做）某事向某人道歉apologiseforsth.因某事道歉makeanapologytosb.forsth.因某事向某人道歉accept/refuseone’sapology接受/拒絕某人的道歉owesb.anapology應(yīng)向某人道歉14.stressn.重音，重讀；壓力；強(qiáng)調(diào)v.重讀，強(qiáng)調(diào)派生：stressedadj.焦慮的；緊張的（修飾人）→stressfuladj.壓力重的；艱難的搭配：n.reduce/relievestress緩解壓力understress在壓力之下lay/putgreat/muchstresson 重視v.stress/highlighttheimportance/significanceof強(qiáng)調(diào)...的重要性15.strengthn.強(qiáng)烈程度;力量;強(qiáng)項(xiàng);長(zhǎng)處派生：strengthenvt.加強(qiáng);增強(qiáng)→strongadj.強(qiáng)壯的搭配：strengthsandweaknesses優(yōu)勢(shì)與劣勢(shì)buildupone’sstrength 增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)16.admirev.欽佩，贊美，羨慕派生：admirationn.贊美，欽佩，羨慕→admirableadj.令人欽佩的；值得贊美的搭配：admiresb.for(doing)sth.因（做）某事而欽佩某人express/haveadmirationforsb./sth.(表示)羨慕/欽佩某人/物with/inadmiration欽佩地17.judgev.認(rèn)為，判斷；裁判n.法官；裁判派生：judgementn.判斷力，辨別力；意見(jiàn)，看法搭配：judge...from/by...從……來(lái)判斷judgebetweenrightandwrong判斷是非asfarasIcanjudge據(jù)我判斷；我認(rèn)為judgingby/from從……上看；根據(jù)……判斷makeajudgment

做出判斷18.settlev.和解，結(jié)束(爭(zhēng)論)；解決；定居派生：settlementn．解決;定居→settlern.移居者；殖民者→settledadj.定居的；穩(wěn)定的搭配：settletheproblem解決問(wèn)題settledown定居；安下心來(lái)；安家settledownto(doing)sth.著手（做）某事settlein遷入settlefor勉強(qiáng)接受，將就19.in/taketheleadv.領(lǐng)先派生：leadv.帶路;(與……)相連;通向n.(競(jìng)賽中的)領(lǐng)先地位→leadern.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者;首領(lǐng)→leadingadj.重要的;領(lǐng)先的拓展：takethelead(indoingsth.)帶頭(做某事)playthelead 演主角leadto導(dǎo)致；造成(后果)；通向leadsb.todosth.使某人做某事lead/livea(n)...life過(guò)……樣的生活20.detailn.細(xì)節(jié)，細(xì)微之處派生：detailedadj.詳細(xì)的；詳盡的搭配：indetail詳細(xì)地gointodetail(s)詳述forfurtherdetails欲知詳情21.containv.包含，含有；抑制（情感）；阻止...蔓延，遏制派生：containern.容器containoneself控制/克制自己辨析：contain“包含，含有”，側(cè)重于“整體內(nèi)有”，指在某一范圍或容器內(nèi)能容納某物，不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。(2)include“包括”，側(cè)重于被包含者只是整體中的一部分。include常以including(名詞/代詞前)或included(名詞/代詞后)的形式出現(xiàn)。22.despiteprep.盡管，雖然（后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞）派生：inspiteof盡管；（后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞）搭配：despite/inspiteofthefactthat...＝although/though...盡管……（是連詞，后接從句）regardlessof不管；不顧練習(xí)題1.Withadifferentthemeeachyear,theday(observe)withawiderangeofeventsthatareorganizedatlocal,nationalandinternationallevels.

2.Atthatmoment,hewasnolongeranathlete(aim)foramedal—hewasjustabrother.3.Ouraimwas(see)ifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.Headoptedadifferentapproachto(teach)thelanguagethroughstorytelling.4.Emotionalintelligence,withitsfo