注：不含主觀題第1題單選題(1分)1.

Oilandgasfieldexplorationisasystematicprojectbasedonpetroleumgeology,guidedbypetroleumpredictiontheory,andaimedatfindingpetroleumresources,discoveringOilandgasfieldsandprovingpetroleumreservesquickly,efficiently,economically,safelyandgreenlybyadoptingscientificexplorationprocedures,appropriatetechnologycombinationandadvancedprojectmanagement.SoitisaAMethodgeologyBTheoreticalgeologyQuizzes第1題多選題(2分)Petroleumexplorationisaspecialscientificresearchactivity,whichischaracterizedby

.AstrongregionalcharacteristicsBstrongexplorationChighrisk正確答案：ABC第2題填空題(4分)Asahigh-techindustry,petroleumexplorationischaracterizedby____,____,____and____.正確答案：:["capital-intensive"]正確答案：:["technology-intensive"]正確答案：:["highrisk"]正確答案：:["highreturn"]Quizzes第1題多選題(2分)Intheoriginalstageofoilandgasexploration,themainbasisforoilandgasexplorationisasfollowsAOilandgasseedlingBTopographicfeaturesCReservoirDSourcerock正確答案：ABQuizzes第1題判斷題(1分)Depressionandupliftbelongtothefirst-orderstructuralunitsinthebasin.第2題判斷題(1分)Inthefaultbasin,thefaultblockbelongstothethird-orderstructuralunit.第3題判斷題(1分)Amongthefourmajoroil-bearingzonesintheworld,thePacificoil-bearingzoneisthemostabundant.Quizzes第1題單選題(1分)The"tertiaryreserves"oftenmentionedinChina'spetroleumexplorationreferto

.AA.MeasuredPIIP（PetroleumInitiallyInplace）、Indicated

PIIP、Inferred

PIIPBDiscoveredPIIP、TEUR（TechnicallyEstimatedUltimateRecovery）、EUR（EconomicUltimateRecovery）CPossibleTEUR、ProbableTEUR、Inferred

PIIP第2題多選題(2分)Intheprocessofpetroleumexploration,whichofthefollowingbelongtothetaskof"findingthetargetarea".ASelectingfavorablepetroliferousbasinsfromaseriesofbasingroupsBSelectingfavorablehydrocarbon-generatingsagsfromthebasinCSelectionoffavorablehydrocarbon-bearingzonesfromfavorablehydrocarbon-generatingsagsandtheiradjacentareasDDeterminationoffavorablehydrocarbontrapsfromhydrocarbon-bearingzones正確答案：ABC第3題判斷題(1分)Inpetroleumexploration,oilandgasflowisobtainedbydrilling,thatis,oilandgasfieldsarediscovered.第4題判斷題(1分)Theultimategoalof"provingoilandgasfields"inoilandgasexplorationistosubmitMeasuredPIIP.Quizzes第1題判斷題(1分)Petroleumexplorationprocedurereferstotherelationshipbetweendifferentstagesofpetroleumexploration.第2題判斷題(1分)Withthedevelopmentofexplorationtechnology,thepetroleumexplorationprocedurewillchangegreatly.第3題判斷題(1分)CNPC'scurrentpetroleumexplorationproceduredividespetroleumexplorationintothreemainstages:areal

explorationperiod,trappreparatoryprospectingandreservoirappraisalexploration.第4題單選題(1分)Thekeypointinthesketchyregionalinvestigationshouldbetostudytheproblemof.Abasin-formingBhydrocarbongenerationCtheproblemofreservoirformation第5題單選題(1分)Thegeologicaltasksinthesketchyregionalinvestigationcanbesimplysummarizedas

.AbasinselectionBsagdeterminationCbeltselection第6題多選題(2分)AmongthefollowingthreekindsofdiscoveredPIIP(PetroleumInitiallyInplace),

arethetargetofpetroleumreservesinthestageoftrappreparatoryprospecting.AInferred

PIIPBIndicated

PIIPCMeasuredPIIP正確答案：AB第7題單選題(1分)TheoverallworkingobjectoftrappreparatoryprospectingisAsagBplayCtrap第8題單選題(1分)Theoverallworkobjectofreservoirappraisalexplorationis

.AOilandgasaccumulationzoneBoil-gasfieldCreservoirQuizzes第1題單選題(1分)"Hastemakeswaste"reflectstheprincipleofthatshouldbefollowedintheprocessofoilandgasexploration.AstringencyBflexibilityCcoordinationQuizzes第1題單選題(1分)PetroleumexplorationengineeringtechnologyincludesAGeologicalsurveytechnology,drillingtechnologyofpetroleumwells,LaboratoryanalysisandtestingtechnologyBGeologicalexplorationtechnology,Geophysicalexplorationtechnology,GeochemicalexplorationtechnologyCSeismicexplorationtechnology,Non-seismicgeophysicalandgeochemicalexplorationtechnology,RemotesensingtechnologyofpetroleumresourcesDExplorationengineeringtechnology,Computerapplicationtechnology,Geologicalevaluationtechnology第2題單選題(1分)ThediscoveryofpetroleumseedlingsisofgreatsignificancetopetroleumexplorationinthatitindicatesthatAtheremustbepetroleumreservoirs(fields)undergroundBtherearenopetroleumreservoirs(fields)undergroundCtheremaybepetroleumreservoirs(fields)undergroundDtherearelargepetroleumreservoirs(fields)underground第3題多選題(2分)ThemaindetectionmethodsofremotesensingofpetroleumresourcesincludeAgroundsurveyBairphotoCsatelliteremotesensingDseabedexploration正確答案：BCQuizzes第1題多選題(2分)ThemaincausesofgeochemicalanomaliesabovepetroleumreservoirsincludeAverticalmigrationofhydrocarbonfluidsBpetroleumbuoyancyCcompactionfluidflowDdifferentialpetroleumaccumulation正確答案：ABC第2題單選題(1分)Thedifferenceofmicrobialactionmainlyforms（

）anomalynearthesurfaceaboveanticlinereservoirAbeadedBmassiveCannularDlinear第3題單選題(1分)Microbialpetroleumexplorationismainlytodetectpetroleumreservoirsbyanalyzingtherelationshipbetweennear-surfacesoillayer()anddeepundergroundoilandgasreservoirs.AgeochemicalanomalyBmicrobialanomalyCmethanecontentDhydrocarbongascompositionQuizzes第1題多選題(2分)Geophysicalexplorationtechnologycanbedividedintoseismicexplorationtechnologyandnon-seismicexplorationtechnology,andnon-seismicgeophysicalexplorationtechnologyincludesARemotesensingexplorationBgravityprospectingCmagneticprospectingDelectricalprospecting正確答案：BCD第2題多選題(2分)ThefunctionsofgravityandmagnetoelectricexplorationtechnologycanbesummarizedasfollowsAreflectthedeepstructureofthecrustBreflectthecharacteristicsofbasementstructureinthebasinCevaluatethequalityofsourcerocksDreflectthestructuralcharacteristicsofsedimentarycaprock正確答案：ABD第3題單選題(1分)TheorderofmagneticsusceptibilityofthreekindsofrocksisAsedimentaryrocks>magmaticrocks>metamorphicrocksBmagmaticrocks>sedimentaryrocks>metamorphicrocksCsedimentaryrocks>metamorphicrocks>magmaticrocksDmagmaticrocks>metamorphicrocks>sedimentaryrocksQuizzes第1題多選題(2分)Seismicexplorationincludes()severalmainworklinks.AFieldseismicdataacquisitionBIndoorseismicdataprocessingCInterpretationofindoorseismicdataDIndoorseismicdatacorrection正確答案：ABC第2題多選題(2分)Seismicdataaremainlyusedtoexplainthecharacteristicsof(

)inoil-bearingbasins.AstructureBstratumCsedimentaryDtrapsEreservoirFfluid正確答案：ABCDEF第3題多選題(2分)Followingtheprincipleofgradualandphaseddeployment,seismicexplorationcanbegenerallydividedintoseveralmainstages().ASeismicsurveyBSeismiccensusCDetailedseismicsurveyDtrappreparatoryprospectingESeismicfinesurvey正確答案：ABCEQuizzes第1題多選題(2分)Drillingtechnologiesincludewellboreservicetechnologiessuchas().AdrillingtechnologyBmudloggingtechnologyCwellloggingtechnologyDchemicalexplorationtechnologyinwellEtestingandformationtestingtechnology正確答案：ABCE第2題單選題(1分)Thetypeofexplorationwellrequiringsystematiccoring,atleastallcoringinkeyintervals,is(

).AwildcatwellBscientificexplorationwellCdual-purposeexplorationwellDparameterwell第3題多選題(2分)thefollowingwellnumbersbelongtoregionalexplorationwellsare(

).ASongji2wellBChuanke1wellCTazhong1wellDTazhong401well正確答案：ABQuizzes第1題多選題(2分)petroleummudloggingtechnologyischaracterizedbymulti-parameters,largeamountofinformation,fastandreal-timeonsite,anditsmainfunctionsare().AdiscoveroilandgasreservoirsintimeBevaluateoilandgasreservoirswhiledrillingCprovideresourceevaluationparametersDensuresafedrilling正確答案：ABCD第2題多選題(2分)thecomprehensiveloggingtechnologyhasthecharacteristicsofdrilling,real-time,diversifiedinformationandquantification,andhasbecometheleaderofexplorationwellloggingtechnology,whichcancarryoutlogging()basedonthefollowinginformation.AdrillabilityBdrillingfluidinformationCdrillingdepthDmeasurementwhiledrillinginformation正確答案：ABD第3題多選題(2分)MWDincludesloggingwhiledrillingandseismicwhiledrilling,mainlyincludingmeasurementwhiledrilling()andotherparameters.AboreholetrajectoryBdownholetemperatureCformationpressureDphysicalquantitiessuchasformationacousticandelectricnuclei正確答案：ABCDQuizzes第1題多選題(2分)Themaintaskoftestingandformationtestingtechnologyis().AdiscoveryandconfirmationofpetroleumpotentialBevaluatepetroleumreservoirsCidentifyreservoirpropertiesDobtainproductioncapacityanddevelopmentrelateddata正確答案：ABCD第2題多選題(2分)Thepetroleumreservoirreconstructiontechnologiesinthetestingprocessmainlyinclude().AperforationtechnologyofpetroleumreservoirsBfracturingtechnologyofpetroleumreservoirsCacidizingtechnologyofpetroleumreservoirsDreservoirprotectiontechnology正確答案：BCDQuizzes第1題多選題(2分)Whichofthefollowingtypesareincludedintheregion？AAunitrelatedtogeography,administrativeareaandeveneconomicconditions;BBasingroupconsistingofaseriesofbasins;CAsuperlargecompositepetroliferousbasin;DPlay正確答案：ABC第2題單選題(1分)Whatproblemdoesthesketchyregionalinvestigationsolve？AThegeneraldirectionoffindingoilandgas;BQualityproblemsofoilandgasreservoirs;CProblemsofoilandgasaccumulationconditions;DThesizeofoilandgasreserves.第3題多選題(2分)Whatprinciplesarefollowedingeneralsurveyandselectionofbasinsintheregion（Selectfavorablepetroliferousbasinsfromnumerouspetroliferousbasins）？AGoodgeologicalconditions;BGoodresourceprospects;CGoodexplorationconditions;DGoodeconomicconditions.正確答案：ABC第4題多選題(2分)Whatarethebasicissuesthatneedtobestudiedinthesketchyregionalinvestigation?AThetectonicbackgroundformedbythebasin;BBasintype,basicgeologicalstructureandstructuralevolutionhistory;CThepossibledistributionandcharacteristicsofsourcerocksinthebasin;DSurfaceoilandgasdisplay.正確答案：ABCD第5題單選題(1分)Whichofthefollowingexplorationworkproceduresarenotpartofthesketchyregionalinvestigation?AGroundgeologicalsurvey;BNon-seismicgeophysicalandgeochemicalexploration;CSurveyofthelargeseismicsection;DDrillingandevaluationofwildcatwells.第6題多選題(2分)Whatinformationneedstobecollectedforthesketchyregionalinvestigation?APublishedandunpublishedpapersandmonographs;BGroundgeologicalsurveyreport;CGravityandmagneticinvestigationreport;DSeismicexplorationreport.正確答案：ABCD第7題多選題(2分)Whatdoesthegroundgeologicalsurveyworkinclude?AResolvethestratigraphicageanddeterminethestratigraphiccontactrelationship;BOilandgasseedlingsurvey;CUnderstandingofbasinstructure;DUnderstandingofgroundconditions.正確答案：ABCD第8題多選題(2分)Whatisnotincludedinseismicexploration?AGravityexploration;BMagneticexploration;CElectricalexploration;DDrilling.正確答案：ABC第9題單選題(1分)Whichexplorationstageisthelargeseismicsectionmainlyusedfor?ASketchyregionalinvestigationstage;BBasinreconnaissancestage;CDetailedsagsurveystage;DTrappreparatoryprospectingstage.第10題多選題(2分)Thepurposeoflargeseismicsectiondeploymentincludes:AFurtherverifytheresultsofgravity,magneticandelectricexploration;BDeepentheresearchandunderstandingofbasingeologicalstructureandoilandgasconditions;CDivisionofregionalstructuralunits,preliminaryidentificationofregionalstructuralunitssuchasuplifts(bugle)anddepressions(sags);DDeterminetheprofileofstratumdistribution.正確答案：ABCD第11題單選題(1分)Inwhichexplorationstageisthescientificexplorationwelldeployed:ASketchyregionalinvestigation;BDetailedsagsurvey;CTrappreparatoryprospecting;DReservoirappraisal.第12題多選題(2分)Earlyevaluationandoptimizationofthebasininclude:APetroleumgeologicalassessment;BResourceprospectiveforecast;CExplorationeconomicassessment;DComprehensivebasinassessment.正確答案：ABCD第13題多選題(2分)Whataretheexplorationdeploymentprinciplesforthesketchyregionalinvestigation?ABasedonoverallsituationofthebasin,focusonidentifyingthetype,natureandgeologicalstructurecharacteristicsofthebasin;BFocusontheancientlatitude,palaeogeography,andpalaeoclimateconditionsofthesourcerockformation;CSystemanatomytectonicandsedimentarycharacteristicsfromthebackgroundoftheformationoftheplay;DPayattentiontovariousreservoir-caprockcombinationsandcorrectlyselectexplorationtargetformations.正確答案：AB第14題單選題(1分)WhichtypeofbasintheBohaiwanBasinbelongstointhePaleogene？ARiftBasin;BForelandBasin;CCratonBasin;DSuperimposedbasin.第15題單選題(1分)WhichofthefollowingbasinsbelongedtotheforelandbasinintheMesozoicandCenozoicEra?ASongliaoBasin;BBohaiBayBasin;CTarimBasin;DJianghanBasin.第16題多選題(2分)WhichofthefollowingbasinsbelongedtothecratonbasininthePaleozoic?ASichuanBasinBOrdosBasinCJunggarBasinDSubeiBasin正確答案：ABCD第17題多選題(2分)Oilandgasresourceevaluationmethodsinclude:AThegeneticmethod;BTheanalogymethod;CThestatisticalanalysismethod;DThedecliningproductionmethod.正確答案：ABC第18題多選題(2分)Thegeneticmethodsinclude:AAsphalt"A"method;BBasinsimulationmethod;CHydrogenindexmassbalancemethod;DFuelsupplyunitmethod.正確答案：ABCD第19題多選題(2分)Theanalogymethodsinclude:AComprehensiveanalogyofaccumulationconditions;BRegressionanalysismethod;CEffectivereservoirpredictionmethod;DAnalogyofareaabundance.正確答案：ABCD第20題多選題(2分)Thestatisticalmethodsinclude:A

Statisticaltrendextrapolationmethod;BFieldscalesequencemethod;CFieldsizedistributionmethod;DDiscoveryprocessmodelmethod.正確答案：ABCDQuizzes第1題多選題(2分)Basicissuestobestudiedinthebasinreconnaissanceperiodinclude:AstructuraldistributionpatternofbasinBsedimentaryandstratigraphiccharacteristicsofthebasinChydrocarbonsourceconditionsandreservoir-capassemblagesDcharacteristicsofbasinhydrologyandtemperatureandpressure正確答案：ABCD第2題單選題(1分)Thebasictaskofthebasinreconnaissanceperiodis:AchoosethebasinBsetthesagCchoosethestructuralbeltDfindthepetroleum第3題單選題(1分)Ofthefollowingbasinsecondarytectonicunits,thosebelongingtotheprimarytectonicunitsare:AbugleBsagCdepressionDtrap第4題多選題(2分)Amongthefollowingbasintectonicunits,thosebelongingtothepositivetectonicunitsare:AbugleBupliftCdepressionDsag正確答案：AB第5題多選題(2分)Thepurposesofhighprecisionnon-seismicgeophysicalandgeochemicalexplorationinclude:AFurtherdeterminethebasinscope,basinbasementandperipheralcharacteristicsBFurtherdividetheregionaltectoniccharacteristicsandtectoniclayersCExplaintherangeandthicknessofthesourcesagDFindthepetroleum正確答案：ABCD第6題多選題(2分)Thepurposesoftheearthquakereconnaissanceinclude:AFurthercontroluplift(bugle)、depression(sag)shape,toidentifyitsinternalstructureBTodeterminetheshape,typeanddistributionofthesecondarystructuralbelt,andtoserveforthedeploymentofparameterwellsCTodefinebasinboundariesDFindoilandgasfield正確答案：AB第7題多選題(2分)Parameterwelldeploymentrequirement:ATheyaregenerallydeployedindeepdepressions(depressions)ofbasinswherethestrataarewelldevelopedandwherenodenudationhasoccurredBThedepthshallbesuchastoreachthefundus(underthecapacityofthedrillingrig)CCoringfootageshallgenerallynotbelessthan3%ofthetotalfootageDWhendeployingmultipleparameterwells,therationalityoflayoutshouldbeconsidered正確答案：ABCD第8題多選題(2分)Thecharacteristicsofthebasinreconnaissanceperiodinclude:AArealcharacterofexplorationareaBThebasicsofanexplorationmissionCInitiativenessoftheexplorationperiodDRollingoftheexplorationperiod正確答案：AB第9題多選題(2分)Theprinciplesofbasinreconnaissanceandexplorationdeploymentinclude:AStartingfromtheregion,thewholeanatomyisfocusedonfindingouttheregionalstructuralcharacteristicsandthebasicconditionsofpetroleumgeologyBUndertheguidanceofthesourcecontroltheoryofoilandgasdistribution,thegeneratingconditionsofoilandgasarestudiedCWeshouldselectjobsaccordingtolocalconditionsandstrengthencomprehensiveexplorationinparticularDStartingfromthebackgroundoftheformationoftheplay,thestructuralandsedimentarycharacteristicsaresystematicallydissected正確答案：ABC第10題單選題(1分)ThemainreasonwhynolargeoilfieldshavebeenfoundintheHamakitaareaoftheSongliaobasinisthat:AAwayfromoil-generatingdepressionsBThereservoirisundevelopedCPoorpreservationconditionDThetrapisundeveloped第11題多選題(2分)Thefollowinglithologiesmayhavehydrocarbon-generatingpotentialare:ASandstoneBGraniteCMudstoneDCoal正確答案：CD第12題多選題(2分)ThemainreasonforthefailuretodrillthebenchmarkwellsdeployedintheearlyexplorationoftheBohaiBaybasinisthat:AThewellislocatedonthepaleo-upliftBMissingPaleogeneandNeogenesedimentarystrataCThereishydrocarbonaccumulationconditioninthewelllocationareaDFearthatthetargetlayerburiedtoodeep,darenotdeploywellsinthedepression正確答案：ABCD第13題多選題(2分)Basinevaluationincludes:APetroleumgeologyassessmentBPetroleumresourcesassessmentCEconomicevaluationofresourcesDPetroleumproductionforecast正確答案：ABC第14題多選題(2分)Basingeologicalassessmentincludes:ACharacteristicsofsedimentaryrockmassBCharacteristicsofsource-reservoir-capassemblagesCHydrogeologicalCharacteristicsofthebasinDTemperatureandpressurecharacteristicsofthebasin正確答案：ABCD第15題多選題(2分)

Intheperiodofbasinreconnaissance,theevaluationmethodsofpetroleumresourcesaremainlyused:AGeneticmethodBStatisticalmethodCAnalogyDProductiondeclineforecastingmethod正確答案：AC第16題多選題(2分)Whatmodelsareincludedinbasinmodelinginadditiontogeologicalhistorymodels:AThermalhistoryBHydrocarbongenerationhistoryCHydrocarbonexpulsionhistoryDMigrationandaccumulationhistory正確答案：ABCDQuizzes第1題單選題(1分)Theobjectofdetailedsagsurveyis：AregionBbasinCsagDtrap第2題多選題(2分)Thefollowingstatementsabouttheconceptofplayarecorrect：AAgeologicalunitcomposedofasetoftrapsorreservoirs(oilandgasfields)withcommonpetroleumgeologicalorigin,includingcommonpetroleummigration,reservoirdevelopmentandaccumulationcharacteristicsBItisnotageologicalunitinthestrictsense,anditsdivisionisbasedonthegeologicalunit,withdueconsiderationoftheneedsofexplorationandevaluationworkCSometimesitalsoreferstoaspecialpurposeexplorationwork,explorationobjectandexplorationoperationDInourcountry,theplayscanbedividedintounitsorstrataasunits正確答案：ABCD第3題多選題(2分)Thefollowingplaysbelongtostructuraltype：AChangyuanstructuralbeltBDomeanticlinebeltCFaultbeltDUpdipbeltofsandstone正確答案：ABC第4題單選題(1分)Thebasictaskofdetailedsagsurveyis：AbeltselectionBchoosingbasinCdiscoveryofpetroleumDexplorationofoilandgasfields第5題多選題(2分)Thebasicproblemsthatneedtobestudiedofdetailedsagsurveyare：AcharacteristicsofpetroleumsystemBplaystructureandsedimentarycharacteristicsCreservoirformingconditionsandmodelsofplayDbasinbasementproperties正確答案：ABC第6題多選題(2分)Themainfunctionsoftheencryptedseismicreconnaissanceanddetailedlocalsurvey：AIdentifythebasementdepthandthebasicstructuralmorphologyofeachstructurallayerabovethebasement,thedistributionofmainfaults,anddividetheplay(secondarystructuralplay)BProvidedataforthedevelopmentofregionalseismicstratigraphyandsequencestratigraphyresearchtopredictsource,reservoirandsealconditionsandevaluatepetroleumresourcesCDeterminethedistributionoftraps,determinethebasicdataanddevelopmenthistoryofthetraps;makeapreliminaryassessmentofthereliabilityofthetrapsaccordingtothedegreeofcontrolandthequalityofthedataDProvidestructuremapandwelllocationbasisforthedeploymentofparameterwells正確答案：ABCD第7題多選題(2分)Intheplayassessmentperiod,themainpurposesofdeployingparameterwellsare:AFurtherunderstandingofthestratigraphicsequence,contactrelationship,lithologyandlithofaciescharacteristicsofthesecondarystructuralunitBUnderstandthecombinationofreservoirandsealrockanddeterminethemaintargetlayerforexplorationCItprovidesparameterbasisforgeophysicaldatainterpretationDExploratorypetroleumexploration正確答案：ABCD第8題單選題(1分)Inthedetailedsagsurveyperiod,thedrillingtypegenerallydeployedis：AscientificexplorationwellBparameterwellCwildcatwellDappraisalwell第9題多選題(2分)Asfortherelationshipbetweenthedensityofseismicnetworkandthenumberoftrapsfound,thecorrectdescriptionsareasfollows：AThereisapositivecorrelationbetweenthenumberoftrapsandthedensityofseismicnetworkBItisfoundthatthenumberoftrapsincreasesrapidlyfirstandthenslowsdownwiththeincreaseofseismicnetworkdensityCThereisanegativecorrelationbetweenthenumberoftrapsandthedensityofseismicnetworkDItisfoundthatthenumberoftrapsdecreasesfirstandthenincreaseswiththeincreaseofseismicnetworkdensity正確答案：AB第10題多選題(2分)Thedeploymentprinciplesofdetailedsagsurveyexplorationareasfollows：ABasedonthebackgroundoftheformationoftheplay,thesystematicanatomicalstructureandsedimentarycharacteristicsBFocusingontheestablishmentofaplayaccumulationmodel,focusingonthestudyofpetroleummigrationandaccumulationandpreservationconditions,anddividingaccumulationcombinationsCPayattentiontoallkindsofreservoircaprockcombinationandcorrectlyselectexplorationtargetlayerDFocusesonthepaleolatitude,paleogeographyandPaleoclimateofthesourcerocks正確答案：ABC第11題單選題(1分)ThePaleogeneandNeogeneinBohaiwanBasinaremainlydevelopedasfollows：AhalfgrabenBreversefaultCforedeepDfront-fold-thrustbelt第12題多選題(2分)ThehydrocarbontransportsystemincludesAsandbodyBfaultCunconformityDanticline正確答案：ABC第13題多選題(2分)ThemainreasonsforthelackofNeogeneoilandgasfieldsinBozhongdepressionare：AItmainlyreferstothedistributionofonshorereservoirsBItisconsideredthatPaleogeneisthemainexplorationtargetlayerCNotestingwascarriedoutinNeogeneDTheverticalmigrationofpetroleumisignored正確答案：ABCD第14題多選題(2分)Theplaygeologicalassessmentmethodsinclude：AGeologicalriskprobabilitymethodBMultiinformationsuperpositionevaluationmethodCGeneticmethodDStatisticalmethod正確答案：AB第15題單選題(1分)Thefollowingbelongtotheproductsuperpositionofmultipleinformationsuperpositionevaluationmethod：ASuperimpositionoftraptypeandtrapdepthBTheareaofsourcerockoverlapsandtheintensityofhydrocarbongenerationCReservoirporosityandpermeabilityDAbundanceandtypesoforganicmatterinsourcerocks第16題多選題(2分)Commonlyusedresourceevaluationmethodsofplayinclude:ATrapadditionmethodBReservoirscalesequencemethodCExtrapolationofexplorationtrendDResourceabundanceanalogy正確答案：ABCD第17題多選題(2分)Themainbasisofthedecision-makingofplayoptimizationincludes：AMaintargetlayerstructurecontourBDivisionandevaluationlevelofknownoilandgasfieldsandtrapsCImportantexplorationwellsandpetroleumdiscoveryDThesizesequencedistributionofreservoirsintheplay正確答案：ABCDQuizzes第1題判斷題(1分)Fortrapsthathaveobtainedoilandgasflow,earlyreservoirdescription,IndicatedPIIPandInferredPIIPofreservescalculationarerequired.第2題判斷題(1分)Fortrapswheredrillingfails,adecisionmustbemadetoabandonexploration.第3題判斷題(1分)Trappreparatoryprospectingistocarryoutexplorationworkonthemostfavorableoilandgasplayselectedduringthedetailedinvestigationoftheplay,fromthebeginningoftrappreparationtotheentireprocessoftrappreparatoryprospectingandprovedupofoilandgasfields.第4題判斷題(1分)Thebasictaskoftrappreparatoryprospectingistotaketheoptimaltrapastheoverallobject,revealtheoilandgascontentoftheoptimaltrapthroughwildcatwelldrilling,soastodiscoveroilandgasfields,andcalculateIndicatedPIIPandInferredPIIPofreservestoprovideobjectsforreservoirappraisalexploration.第5題判斷題(1分)Trappreparatoryprospectingshouldfocusontheentireplayandselectfavorabletertiarystructuresasbreakthroughpointstoquicklydiscoveroilandgasfields.第6題判斷題(1分)Trappreparatoryprospectingwildcatwelldrillingshouldbedeployedreasonablytodetectoilandgasfieldsefficiently.第7題判斷題(1分)Thepurposeofacertainwelllayoutsystemistoensurethatdrillingisdoneinfavorablelocationsforoilandgasaccumulation,soastofacilitatethewelldrillingundergroundgeologicaldataofresearch.第8題判斷題(1分)Whentrappreparatoryprospecting

theexplorationwellsshouldbelocatedonthesamecontourlinetofacilitateedgeexploration.第9題判斷題(1分)Duringtrappreparatoryprospecting,thewildcatwellaredividedintodiscoverywells,rapiddrillingwells,keycoringwells,andbackupwellsaccordingtotheorderofdrillingandthedegreeofnecessity.第10題判斷題(1分)Duringthetrappreparatoryprospecting，thenumberofwildcatwellmainlydependsonthesizeofthetrap,thetypeofoilandgasreservoir,thecomplexityofthetrapandthedegreeofresearchonregionalgeology.第11題判斷題(1分)Trapreliabilityevaluationismainlybasedonthetrapplanandthemainseismicsectionspassingthroughthetraptoanalyzethereliabilityoftheidentifiedtrapsandevaluatethereliabilityofthetraps.第12題判斷題(1分)Thereliabilityoftrapsismainlyevaluatedbasedonthedegreeoftrapcontrol,seismicdataqualityandwelldrillingcontroldegree.第13題判斷題(1分)Thereliabilityoftrapsismainlyevaluatedbasedonthecomplexityofthetraps,theabundanceofseismicdataandthedistributionofwellsdrilling.第14題判斷題(1分)Thereliabilityoftrapscanbeevaluatedqualitativelyorquantitatively.第15題判斷題(1分)Intheprocessoftrappreparatoryprospecting,thecoreworkoftrapevaluat