單元語法專練(現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞)(分值：96.5分)授課提示：對應(yīng)學(xué)生用書21頁Ⅰ.用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的-ed形式或-ing形式填空。(每空1分，滿分24分)1．Therewasa________lookonhisfacewhentheteenheardthe________news.(surprise)答案：surprised;surprising2．Aprofessionalteacherknowshowtoturna________(bore)lessonintoan________(interest)one.答案：boring;interesting3．Theyrepresenttheearth________(come)backtolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings.答案：coming4．Emojicanhelpcommunicationfeelmoreconvenient,andevenaseriousnotecanbesoftenedwithan________(encourage)smile.答案：encouraging5．Therewasasmallriver________(flow)throughthepreviousfarm.答案：flowing6．Idon'tfindsocialmedia________.Ionlyget________whenIwatchfootballgames.(excite)答案：exciting;excited7．Hesaidhewas________(please)withtheprogressofschedule,butIfoundsomeofwhathesaidwas________(worry).答案：pleased;worrying8．Iwasso________(frighten)bythisstressfulthoughtthatIhardlydaredtobreathe.答案：frightened9．Iwas________thattheperformanceindowntownis________.(disappoint)答案：disappointed;disappointing10．Hewas________withthe________organisation.(annoy)答案：annoyed;annoying11．Atthemomentthesituationhereis________andweare________.(encourage)答案：encouraging;encouraged12．Ifindthesurfingvery________.Igetvery________withtheInternet.(bore)答案：boring;bored13．Theexpertwas________abouthis________son.(worry)答案：worried;worrying14．Theeditorisnot________withhisinterpretationofthissentence.(satisfy)答案：satisfied15．The________(tire)childrenwenttobedearlyaftertheruraltrip.答案：tiredⅡ.完成句子(每空1分，滿分20分)1．雖然每天工作很疲勞，但他對取得的進步很滿意。Althoughhewas________fromworkeveryday,hewas________withtheprogresshehadmade.答案：tired;satisfied2．我對這個充滿挑戰(zhàn)性的問題感到擔(dān)心。Iam________this________problem.答案：worriedabout;challenging3．你知道“落葉”和“飄葉”的區(qū)別嗎？Doyouknowthedifferencebetween________leavesand________ones?答案：fallen;falling4．我對上網(wǎng)感到厭倦。它很無聊。I'm________surfingtheInternet.It'sso________．答案：tiredof;boring5．所有學(xué)生都覺得老師講的那個故事很有啟發(fā)性。Allthestudentsfoundthestorytheteachertoldquite________．答案：inspiring6．他臉上興奮的表情表明他對結(jié)果很滿意。The________lookonhisfaceshowedthathewas________withtheresult.答案：excited;pleased/satisfied7．眾所周知，中國是個發(fā)展中國家，而非發(fā)達國家。Asweallknow,Chinaisa________country,nota________one.答案：developing;developed8．老師對他很生氣，因為她逮住他考試作弊。Theteachergot________withhimbecauseshecaughthim________intheexam.答案：annoyed;cheating9．我對這部電影感興趣。它令人放松且激動人心。I'm________inthefilm.It's________and________．答案：interested;relaxing;exciting10．這個令人失望的結(jié)果使所有研究小組成員失望。The________resultmadealltheresearchteammembers________．答案：disappointing;disappointedⅠ.完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)Therewasaboywhowassentbyhisparentstoaboardingschool.__1__beingsentaway，thisboywasthe__2__studentinhisclass.Hewasalwaysatthetopinevery__3__withhighmarks.Buttheboychangedafter__4__homeandattendingtheboardingschool.Hisgradesstarteddroppingandhefelt__5__.Sohisdaddecidedtotraveltotheboardingschooland__6__him.Thefatherstartedaskinghimsomecasualquestionsabouthisclasses,teachersand__7__.Aftersometimehisdadsaid,“Doyouknow,Son,whyIamheretoday？”Theboyanswered,“To__8__mygrades？”“No,no，”hisdadreplied.“Iamheretotellyouthatyouarethemost__9__personforme.Iwanttoseeyou__10__.Idon'tcareaboutgrades.Icareaboutyou.YOUAREMYLIFE.”Thesewords__11__theboy'seyestobefilledwithtears.He__12__hisdad.Nowtheboyhad__13__hewanted.Heknewtherewassomeoneonthisearthwhocaredforhimdeeply.He__14__thewholeworldtosomeone.Andtodaythisyoungmanisincollegeatthetopofhisclassandnoonehaseverseenhim__15__！語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。一個男孩被送去寄宿學(xué)校，他認(rèn)為沒人愛他，所以成績下降。父親的一席話讓他知道了他是父親最重要的人，從此他發(fā)生了巨大的變化。1．()A.AfterB．BeforeC．WhenD．While答案：B解析：在被送到寄宿學(xué)校之前(before)，這個男孩是班里最聰明的學(xué)生。與下文形成對比。after在……之后；when當(dāng)……時；while然而；當(dāng)……時。2．()A.hardestB．naughtiestC．brightestD．dullest答案：C解析：通過下文可知此處指他是班里最聰明的(brightest)學(xué)生。hardest最難的；naughtiest最淘氣的；dullest最遲鈍的。3．()A.examB．a(chǎn)ctivityC．gameD．class答案：A解析：他每次考試(exam)成績都是最好的。activity活動；game游戲；class班級。4．()A.comingB．returningC．leavingD．reaching答案：C解析：但是這個男孩離開(leave)家去寄宿學(xué)校之后變了。此處指離開家。come來；return返回；reach到達。5．()A.carelessB．concernedC．a(chǎn)nnoyedD．worthless答案：D解析：他的成績開始下降，他認(rèn)為自己一無是處(worthless)。careless粗心的；concerned關(guān)心的；annoyed惱怒的。6．()A.talkwithB．listentoC．tellD．careabout答案：A解析：所以父親決定去寄宿學(xué)校和兒子談?wù)?talkwith)。listento聽；tell告訴；careabout關(guān)心。7．()A.familyB．friendsC．studyD．grades答案：B解析：父親開始詢問他關(guān)于課程、老師和朋友(friend)的一些隨意的問題。此處指和孩子隨便聊天。family家庭；study學(xué)習(xí)；grade分?jǐn)?shù)。8．()A.realizeB．a(chǎn)nalyzeC．checkD．test答案：C解析：當(dāng)父親問兒子自己來學(xué)校的原因時，兒子認(rèn)為父親是來檢查(check)他的成績的。realize認(rèn)識到；analyze分析；test測試。9．()A.outstandingB．importantC．famousD．familiar答案：B解析：句意：我來這里是為了告訴你，對我來說你是最重要的(important)人。outstanding杰出的；famous著名的；familiar熟悉的。10．()A.happyB．excellentC．interestedD．satisfied答案：A解析：句意：我想看到你幸福(happy)。因為父親愛孩子所以希望孩子幸福。excellent極好的；interested感興趣的；satisfied滿意的。11．()A.causedB．wantedC．encouragedD．forced答案：A解析：父親的這些話使(cause)兒子感動得熱淚盈眶。want想要；encourage鼓勵；force強迫。12．()A.answeredB．ignoredC．hatedD．hugged答案：D解析：兒子擁抱(hug)父親。answer回答；ignore忽視；hate憎恨。13．()A.nothingB．somethingC．everythingD．none答案：C解析：現(xiàn)在男孩擁有了他想要的一切(everything)。nothing沒有什么；something某物；none一個也沒有。14．()A.showedB．meantC．intendedD．expressed答案：B解析：男孩對父親來說意味著(mean)整個世界。show顯示，證明；intend打算；express表達。15．()A.sadB．a(chǎn)ngryC．pleasantD．joyful答案：A解析：現(xiàn)在這個年輕人在大學(xué)的班里名列前茅，別人再也沒見他悲傷(sad)過。angry生氣的；pleasant和善的；joyful高興的。Ⅱ.七選五(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)Thekeytolosingweightistounderstandwhatreallymotivatesyou.Haveyoueverbeenexcitedaboutlosingafewpounds?1(____)Andtohelpyoukeepyourweightundercontrol,youneedsomecopingstrategies.Askquestions.Whenyou'reresearchingdifferentdietingproductsandplansoreventalkingtoadoctoraboutdiets,askasmanyquestionsasyoucan.2(____)Askquestionslike:DoIhavetopurchasespecialmealsorsupplements?Doestheprogrammeincludeaparttohelpmemaintainmyweightloss?Getreal.3(____)Don'tburdenyourselfwithunrealisticexpectations.Remember,largeamountsofweightlossarenotrealisticandaremostlikelynotsafeorhealthy.Talkwithyourhealthcareprofessionaltodetermineahealthyweightgoal.4(____)Tomaintainyourweight,youmustbalanceyourintakeofcalorieswiththeenergyyouburn.Just30minutesoffastwalkinginmostdayscantakeabout10poundsoffyourweighteachyear.Weighyourselfweekly.It'simportanttotrackyourweightonanydietorweightlossplan,butdon'tgetonthescaleeveryday.Weighingdailywon'tshowyouthebigpicture.5(____)A．Staybalanced.B．Onceaweekisfine.C．Stickwithyourhealthyeatingplan.D．Losingonetotwopoundsaweekisarealisticgoal.E．Beingwell-informedwillhelpyouchoosethebestdietforyou.F．Regularweightcheckswillshowyouyourprogressovertime.G．Ifso,youmustfindawaytoturnexcitementintodetermination.語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些關(guān)于減肥的建議和方法。1．答案：G解析：根據(jù)設(shè)空處前一句“Haveyoueverbeenexcitedaboutlosingafewpounds？”及后一句中的“tohelpyoukeepyourweightundercontrol”可知，該空起承上啟下的作用。G項“如果是這樣的話，你必須找到一種方法將興奮轉(zhuǎn)換成決心”承接上文，引出下文。故選G項。2．答案：E解析：根據(jù)設(shè)空處前后文可知，該空起承上啟下的作用。E項“較多地了解(相關(guān)內(nèi)容)有利于你選擇對你來說最好的規(guī)定飲食”切題，故選E項。3．答案：D解析：根據(jù)后文“Don'tburdenyourselfwithunrealisticexpectations.”可知，不要讓自己背負(fù)不現(xiàn)實的期望，即要有現(xiàn)實一點的目標(biāo)。D項“一周減掉一磅到兩磅是一個能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)的目標(biāo)”很好地闡明了這一點，故選D項。4．答案：A解析：根據(jù)后文“Tomaintainyourweight,youmustbalanceyourintakeofcalorieswiththeenergyyouburn.”可知，要保持體重就要兼顧平衡攝入的卡路里和消耗的能量，而A項(Staybalanced.)就是對此的總述，故選A項。5．答案：B解析：根據(jù)本段主題句“Weighyourselfweekly.”和設(shè)空處前一句“Weighingdailywon'tshowyouthebigpicture.”可知，不用天天稱體重，B項“一周一次就好”承接上文，故選B項。Ⅲ.語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Asastudent,youmayhavemanydreams.Thesedreamscanbeverybig,suchas1.________(win)theNobelPrize;theycanalsobesmall,suchasbecomingoneofthebest2.________(student)inyourclass.Onceyoufindadream,whatdoyoudowithit?Haveyouevertriedtomakeyourdreamcometrue?AndrewMatthews,3.________Australianwriter,tellsusthatmakingyourdreamscometrueislife's4.________(big)challenge.Youmaythinkyou'renotverygood5.________someschoolsubjects,andthatit's6.________(possible)foryoutobesuccessful.Infact,everyonecanrealisehisdream.Thefirstthingyoumustdoistoremember7.________yourdreamis.Keeptelling8.________(you)whatyouwanteveryday.Therewillbedifficultiesontheroadtoyourdream,butthelargestdifficulty9.________(come)fromyourself.Youneedtodecidetodowhatisthemostimportant.Forexample,studyinginsteadofwatchingTVwillhelpyoutogetbetterexamresults.Whenyougetclosertoyourdream,itmaychangealittle.Thisisgoodasyouhavethechance10.________(learn)somethingmoreusefulandfindnewhobbies.語篇解讀本文是一篇議論文。論述了學(xué)生應(yīng)如何實現(xiàn)自己的夢想。1．答案：winning解析：win在suchas后作賓語應(yīng)用動名詞形式。故填winning。2．答案：students解析：student是可數(shù)名詞，前有oneof修飾，所以此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填students。3．答案：an解析：writer是可數(shù)名詞，此處泛指一位澳大利亞作家，所以應(yīng)用不定冠詞；Australian的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，故填an。4．答案：biggest解析：句意為：澳大利亞作家安德魯·馬修斯告訴我們，實現(xiàn)夢想是人生中最大的挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)句意，這里應(yīng)用形容詞的最高級。故填biggest。5．答案：at解析：begoodat為固定搭配，意為“擅長”。故填at。6．答案：impossible解析：句意為：你可能認(rèn)為你不是很擅長一些學(xué)科，認(rèn)為自己不可能成功。and連接語義相近的并列成分，根據(jù)句意可知此處應(yīng)用impossible。故填impossible。7．答案：what解析：設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，作remember的賓語，引導(dǎo)詞在賓語從句中作表語，應(yīng)用what。故填what。8．答案：yourself解析：句意為：堅持每天告訴自己你想要什么。這句話是祈使句，省略了主語You，當(dāng)主語和賓語指代同一對象時，賓語應(yīng)用反身代詞。故填yourself。9．答案：comes解析：設(shè)空處是謂語動詞，come與主語thelargestdifficulty之間是主動關(guān)系，敘述的是現(xiàn)在的事情，所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時；主語是單數(shù)概念，謂語應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故填comes。10．答案：tolearn解析：thechancetodosth.意為“做某事的機會”。故填tolearn。Ⅳ.閱讀理解(共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分10分)Arestaurantmanagerischangingthestudents'livesforthebetteratanelementaryschoolinVirginiaBeach,Va.,writingempoweringmessagesonbananasbeingofferedintheschoolrestaurant.StaceyTrumanhasheldthepositionatKingstonElementarySchoolfornineyears,butrecentlydecidedtostartmakingthe“talkingbananas”，asthekidscallthem,toencouragethestudents.“Idoitformykidsathome,sowhynotbringithereanddoitforthembecausetheyarelikemykids，”Trumansaid.Thebananashaveseveralencouragingmessageslike“Nevergiveup！”，“Youarewise！”and“Keeptrying！”amongothers.Trumansaid,“IcameupwithmostofthemessagesmyselfbecauseIwouldjustthinkaboutwhatyouwouldtellakidorwhatyouwouldwanttohearyourself.”Truman'ssweetbehaviourdidnotjusthaveaneffectonthechildren,however.SchoolprincipalSharonShewbridgesawthebananasandpostedapictureofthefruitonTwitter,whereitstartedreceivingworldwideattention.“Truman'salmostembarrassedaboutalltheattention，”Shewbridgesaid.“Shejustwanteditnottobeknowntothepublic.ButIsaidthisissosimpleandamazing—andithassuchaneffectonkids.”“It'ssimple,butthesewordscanhelpthembemorecourageousandrealizethattheyaregoodenough，”Shewbridgeadded.“Ihopethatotherschoolsseeit'saneasywaytogetakindmessagetokids.”語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。VirginiaBeach一所小學(xué)的餐廳經(jīng)