課時作業(yè)(一)TopicTalk(分值：85.5分)授課提示：對應(yīng)學(xué)生用書1頁Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(每空1分，滿分10分)根據(jù)漢語和首字母提示寫單詞。1．Facedwithachallengingmarketofthe21stcentury,ourcompanyisfilledwithc________(信心).答案：confidence2．Underthes________(緊張的)workandthepressureofthelife,mostpeoplefeelunhappyandtired.答案：stressful3．Unfortunately,someproblemsaroseoutofhisexpectationandhehadtoadjusthiss________(日程表).答案：schedule4．Anumberofhighbuildingshavea________(出現(xiàn))wheretherewasanoldseniorhighschoolayearago.答案：arisen5．Itookthetitleofthisc________(章節(jié))fromoneofmypreviousbooks.答案：chapter6．Mostnewseniorsecondaryschoolstudentsliveonc________(校園).答案：campus7．Hewashandsome,d________(充滿活力的)andfullofconfidence.答案：dynamic8．ItwaswhenIgotbacktomya________(公寓)thatIcameacrossmypreviousneighbours.答案：apartment9．Thecompanyneedssomeonewhohascompetencewithcomputers,andcanadapttoshiftworkandworkunderbigp________(壓力).答案：pressure10．IreallyhopethatIcanstayhereandplaybecauseIamtryingtor________(恢復(fù))fromtherecentinjury.答案：recoverⅡ.單句語法填空(每空1分，滿分10分)在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1．Canwechatbydiscussingmatters________(arise)fromthelastmeeting?答案：arising解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，matters與arise之間存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用動詞-ing形式作后置定語。句意：我們是不是可以通過討論上次會議出現(xiàn)的問題來聊天？2．Johngot________(injure)intheleftfootoffcampusyesterday.答案：injured解析：getinjured為get型被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，強調(diào)動作。句意：約翰昨天在校外左腳受傷了。3．________(fortunate)，mypreviousfriendsarenotasfondofthemasIam.答案：Unfortunately解析：句意：遺憾的是，我以前的朋友們不像我那樣喜歡它們。4．Myplanistorecoverfrommyinjuryfirst,andthenlookatwherethingsareaftermy________(recover).答案：recovery解析：所填的詞被形容詞性物主代詞修飾，所以用名詞形式。句意：我的計劃是首先把傷養(yǎng)好，然后考慮恢復(fù)后的事情。5．Doyoulive________campusorathomeduringschooldays?答案：on解析：oncampus在校內(nèi)，與athome對應(yīng)。句意：上學(xué)期間，你是住校還是住在家里？6．Bothofthemfinishedtheirtasksaheadofschedule,whichwasreallybeyondmy________(expect).答案：expectation解析：beyondone'sexpectation出乎某人的預(yù)料。句意：他們兩人都提前完成了任務(wù)，這真是出乎我的意料。7．Here,inmyseniorsecondaryschool,wecanhavemore________(choose)insubjects.答案：choices解析：根據(jù)語境可知，使用名詞作have的賓語。其前的修飾語為more，名詞應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)。句意：在這里，在我的高中，我們可以在學(xué)科上有更多的選擇。8．Thebiggest________(differ)ofthistemplewiththepreviousthreeisthestyle.答案：difference解析：所填的詞被形容詞修飾，所以用名詞形式。句意：這座廟宇與以前三座最大的區(qū)別是其風格。9．Someofmyclassmatesfindseniorsecondaryschoollife________(challenge).答案：challenging解析：find后接復(fù)合賓語，用形容詞作賓補。句意：我的一些同學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)高中生活很有挑戰(zhàn)性。10．Oneofmyankles________(injure)andthismeantputtingpressureonme.答案：wasinjured解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處為一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，且主語為oneofmyankles，所以謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。句意：我的一個腳踝受傷了，這意味著給我增加了壓力。Ⅲ.根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子(每空2分，滿分20分)1．Mymotherworks____________________(八小時輪班制)inthefactorynearourtown.答案：eight-hourshifts/8-hourshifts2．It'simportantthatpeoplelearntoread____________________(自信地)intheirteens.答案：withconfidence3．Wegotoschool____________________(每周五天).答案：fivedaysaweek4．____________________(從好的方面來說),beinggoodatEnglishcanpreparemebetterforfuturejobs.答案：Ontheplusside5．Openinghisowncompanywas________________(新篇章的開始)inhislife.答案：thestartofanewchapter6．____________________(總的來說),theschoolsportsmeethasbeenagreatsuccess.答案：Allinall7．Asweallknow,English____________________(與……不同)Chineseinmanyways.答案：differsfrom8．Wemakeeveryefforttoensurethetrainsrun____________________(按時).答案：asscheduled9．Shefounditdifficultforthepatient____________________(康復(fù))hisinjury.答案：torecoverfrom10．Attendingthemeetingisalready____________________(在他的工作日程上).答案：onhisworkscheduleⅣ.一句多譯(每空1分，滿分13分)1．自信能幫助你做出更好的選擇，因為你能看到對你的幸福來說最好的結(jié)果是什么。①________________________willhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwell-being.(confidence)②________________________willhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwell-being.(confident)答案：①Havingconfidenceinyourself②Beingconfidentinyourself2．手術(shù)后不久，病人恢復(fù)了健康。①Thepatient____________________hisrecentoperation.②Thepatient____________________afterhisrecentoperation.③Thepatient____________________afterhisrecentoperation.答案：①recoveredfrom②gotwell③pickedup3．安妮離開了德國，希望不久就能再見到她的家人。①AnneleftGermany____________________herfamilyagainbeforelong.(expectation)②AnneleftGermany____________________herfamilyagainbeforelong.(hope/purpose)③AnneleftGermany,____________________herfamilyagainbeforelong.(hope)答案：①intheexpectationofseeing②withthehope/purposeofseeing③hopingthatshecouldsee4．眾所周知，大部分交通事故是由粗心大意引起的。①Asweallknow,mosttrafficaccidents____________________carelessness.②Asweallknow,mosttrafficaccidents____________________carelessness.③Asweallknow,mosttrafficaccidents____________________carelessness.答案：①ariseoutof②arisefrom③resultfrom5．醫(yī)生的任何一個錯誤都可能導(dǎo)致病人死亡，這讓我倍感壓力。①Anymistakeofadoctormightleadtothedeathofapatient,____________________．(pressure)②Anymistakeofadoctormightleadtothedeathofapatient,____________________．(stressful)答案：①whichputalotofpressureonme②whichmademeverystressfulⅠ.閱讀理解(共8小題；每小題2.5分，滿分20分)AFinallycameWednesday!IwalkedontocampusfeelingnervouseventhoughIhadwalkedonthesesamegroundsfortwoyearsbecausemyjuniorhighschoolisnextdoor.EverythinglookedandfeltdifferentnowthatIwasinseniorhigh.Ilookedatmyschedule.Firstperiod—German.OurGermanteacherwasveryfriendlyandIlikedherfromthebeginning.WhatIdidn'tlike,though,wasthatIwassurroundedbystudentsfromothergrades,withonlyfivefamiliarfaces.ThenIhadtowalkallthewayacrosscampusandupthreeflightsofstairstogettomysecondperiod—biology.OurbiologyteacherisMsCampeau,andIthinkthatshewillteachusalotthisyearbecausesheisverytothepoint.Shealsohasheruniquewayofsaying“bequiet”；shesays“alligator”.Sheexplainedthatsheistheking,orshouldIsayqueen,oftheclassbecausealligatorsarethe“kingoftheswamps(沼澤)”．MythirdclasswasEnglish.Aftersurvivingtwoperiodswithouttoomuchofachallenge,Ibegantofeelgood.However,thethirdperiodchangedeverything.MrValassidis,myEnglishteacher,toldusthatwewouldhavetowrite40essays(文章)andreadAP-levelbookssuchasTheOdysseythisyear.Ilovereadingandwriting,but40ESSAYS?AP-levelbooks?NowIwasscared.Healsotalkedabouthowimportantitwastobefocused.Lastyearwasnotavery“focused”yearforme.Whiledoinghomework,Iwasoftentalkingonthephone,orbusywithaconversationonline.IplannedonsteppingitupthisyearbecauseIwantedtostayanhonoursstudent.語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。作者介紹了自己高中生活的第一天。1．Whatdidtheauthormainlywriteaboutinthispassage？()A．Hernewteachers.B．Herplanforthenewyear.C．Herfirstdayofseniorhigh.D．HerscheduleforWednesday.答案：C解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章中作者對一天課程的介紹，結(jié)合FinallycameWednesday！和EverythinglookedandfeltdifferentnowthatIwasinseniorhigh.可知，本文主要講述的是作者高中生活的第一天。故選C項。2．WhatshouldstudentsdowhenMsCampeausays“alligator”？()A．Sitstill.B．Stoptalking.C．Lookattheblackboard.D．Listencarefully.答案：B解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的Shealsohasheruniquewayofsaying“bequiet”；shesays“alligator”．可知，當康波老師說“alligator”時，就表明她在要求大家保持安靜，同學(xué)們就應(yīng)該停止說話。故選B項。3．Howdidtheauthorfindherfirsttwoclasses？()A．Unattractive.B．Informative.C．Verytiring.D．Prettyeasy.答案：D解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句Aftersurvivingtwoperiodswithouttoomuchofachallenge,Ibegantofeelgood.可知，作者感覺前兩門課不難。故選D項。4．Whydidtheauthorfeelscaredduringthethirdperiod？()A．Shecouldn'tfocusonherwork.B．Shefoundtheclassdemanding.C．Shedidn'tliketheteacher.D．Shedidpoorlyatschool.答案：B解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第四句MrValassidis，myEnglishteacher,toldusthatwewouldhavetowrite40essaysandreadAP-levelbookssuchasTheOdysseythisyear.可知，作者擔心這門課的原因是這門課的要求很高。故選B項。BYoumaynotknowalotofpeoplewhenyoustarthighschool.Evenifyouknowsomefreshmen(新生),youstillfeelnervousthatyoudon'tknowanyupperclassmenandteachers.Howareyougoingtomakefriendsamongthisseaofunknownfaces?Mosthighschoolsholdfreshmanorientationbeforeschoolactuallystarts,whichishelpfulnotonlybecauseyoucanknowyourwayaroundthebuildingandgettomeetsomeofyourteachers,butalsobecauseyougettomeetfellowfreshmen.Thatway,whenyoushowuponyourfirstdayofschool,youmayalreadyrecogniseafewfamiliarfaces.Whenyoutalktoyournewclassmates,you'llprobablyfindthatalotofthemarefeelingjustlikeyouare.They'reallnewtotheschoolanddon'tknowwhattoexpect.Talkingaboutacommonconcernwiththemcanhelpyoudevelopfriendships.Theworkinhighschoolissomethingthatfreshmenareprobablyworriedabout.Theworkinhighschoolbuildsonwhatyoulearntinmiddleschool,givingyouamoreadvancedknowledgeofmanysubjects.Soyoumayfindyouhavemoreworktodoorthatit'sabitmorechallenging.Ifyoueverfindyourworktoodifficult,teacherscangiveyouextrahelp.Highschoolalsohasmoreextracurricularactivitiesthanmiddleschooldoessuchasclubs,musicandtheatregroupsandsportsteams.Thisisagoodtimetoexploreyourinterestsandtrynewthings.Highschoolgivesyouthechancetolearnhowtomanageyourtime,todevelopyoursocialskillsandinterests,andmoreimportantlytobemoreindependentandresponsible.語篇解讀本文主要從新生培訓(xùn)大會、認識新同學(xué)、高中學(xué)業(yè)和課外活動等方面向新生介紹了高中生活。5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“orientation”meaninParagraph2？()A．Training.B．Agame.C．Discussion.D．Anexamination.答案：A解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句中的beforeschoolactuallystarts,whichishelpfulnotonlybecauseyoucanknowyourwayaroundthebuildingandgettomeetsomeofyourteachers,butalsobecauseyougettomeetfellowfreshmen可知，freshmanorientation可以幫助你了解校園，認識老師和同學(xué)，類似于新生培訓(xùn)大會。故orientation指的是“培訓(xùn)”。故選A項。6．Whatarefreshmenprobablyworriedabout？()A．Thelearningtask.B．Theabilitytomakefriends.C．Therelationshipwithteachers.D．Thefreshmanorientation.答案：A解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第一句Theworkinhighschoolissomethingthatfreshmenareprobablyworriedabout.可知，高中的學(xué)業(yè)是新生們很可能會擔心的一個方面。故選A項。7．Extracurricularactivitiesmainlyhelpstudents________．()A．builduptheirstrengthB．developfriendshipsC．developtheirinterestsD．improvetheirlearningability答案：C解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段最后一句Thisisagoodtimetoexploreyourinterestsandtrynewthings.可知，高中的課外活動是讓你探索自己的興趣愛好和嘗試新事物的好機會。故選C項。8．Whoisthispassagewrittenfor？()A．Freshmenathighschool.B．Freshmen'sparents.C．Middleschoolstudents.D．Upperclassmeninhighschool.答案：A解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要從新生培訓(xùn)大會、認識新同學(xué)、高中學(xué)業(yè)和課外活動等方面向新生介紹了高中生活。因此此篇文章是針對高中的新生寫的。故選A項。Ⅱ.七選五(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)Startinghighschoolisagreatexperienceforanyteenager.Whetheryouarecomingfromamiddleschoolorajuniorhighschool,therearemanythingsabouthighschoolthataredifferentfromyouroldschoolenvironment.1(____)Youwillfacebeinginanewschool,makingnewfriendsinanunfamiliarclassandgettingtoknownewteachers.Thesenewteacherswillusuallyhavehigheracademic(學(xué)術(shù)的)level.2(____)Inreturn,theyexpectyoutoworkhardanddevelopyourskills.Ontopofallthis,peerpressure(同輩間的壓力)todrinkandsmokeoftenincreasesinhighschool.3(____)Althoughthereisalotofpressure,thereisnothingthatyoucannotdealwith.Ifyouareunderpressuretodosomethingthatyoufeeliswrong,talktoafriend,parentorcounsellor(輔導(dǎo)員)tofindasolution.4(____)Ifyouarenotsuccessfulacademically,findsomeonetohelpyou.Ifyoufeellonely,tryto