2025年托福寫作沖刺押題試卷考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______WritingSectionDirections:Youhave50minutestocompletethissection.Therearetwotasks.Foreachtask,carefullyreadthepromptandwriteanessayinresponse.Youmaywriteyourresponseontheseparateanswersheetorinthespaceprovidedbelow.Task1:IntegratedWritingReadthefollowingpassagefromauniversitytextbookabouturbanplanning.Thenlistentothelecturegivenbyaprofessoronthetopic.Writearesponseinwhichyoucompareandcontrastthepointsandexamplesinthepassagewiththoseinthelecture.ThePassage:Urbanplannersoftenfacethechallengeofaccommodatingpopulationgrowthincitieswhilepreservinggreenspaces.Onecommonapproachisthedevelopmentofverticalfarms,whichareessentiallyskyscrapersdedicatedtogrowingfood.Proponentsarguethatverticalfarmsofferseveralsignificantadvantages.Firstly,theyutilizeunusedurbanspaceefficiently,convertingformerindustrialbuildingsorvacantlotsintoproductiveagriculturalareas.Secondly,bylocatingfarmswithinornearcities,theyreducethetransportationdistanceforfreshproduce,therebyloweringcarbonemissionsassociatedwithfooddelivery.Additionally,verticalfarmscanemployautomatedsystems,potentiallyincreasingfoodproductionwithlessmanuallabor.However,criticspointoutthatconstructingandmaintainingthesehigh-techfacilitiesrequiressubstantialinvestment.Furthermore,theenergyconsumptionofartificiallightingandclimatecontrolsystemsraisesconcernsabouttheiroverallenvironmentalimpact.Somealsoquestionwhetherthescaleoffoodproducedinverticalfarmscantrulymeetthemassivedemandofagrowingurbanpopulation.Task2:IndependentWritingSomepeoplebelievethatgovernmentsshouldspendmoremoneyonimprovingroadsandhighwaysthanonpublictransportationsystems.Othersbelievethatmoremoneyshouldbespentonpublictransportation.Whichviewdoyouagreewith?Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyouropinion.WritingSection試卷答案Task1:IntegratedWriting*答案要點：1.對比/矛盾點：指出講座可能質(zhì)疑了閱讀文章中關(guān)于垂直農(nóng)場能源消耗的觀點（講座可能提到高能耗問題比閱讀承認(rèn)的更嚴(yán)重，或存在替代性低能耗技術(shù)）。對比講座可能提出的垂直農(nóng)場投資成本遠(yuǎn)超預(yù)期或經(jīng)濟可行性不足的觀點與閱讀的“潛在優(yōu)勢”。對比講座可能強調(diào)其對局部區(qū)域環(huán)境影響（如光污染、水資源消耗）而閱讀更關(guān)注整體減排效益。對比講座可能提及垂直農(nóng)場難以大規(guī)模推廣、主要服務(wù)于高端市場而非解決普遍饑餓問題的觀點與閱讀的“滿足城市需求”潛力。2.補充點：指出講座可能補充了閱讀中未提及的方面，如垂直農(nóng)場可能創(chuàng)造的高科技就業(yè)崗位、對特定作物（如葉菜類）的高效性細(xì)節(jié)，或提及了與當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)結(jié)合的具體模式。3.結(jié)構(gòu)：清晰概述閱讀文章的核心觀點（優(yōu)點：空間利用、減少運輸、自動化），然后概述講座的主要觀點（可能存在的缺點：高能耗、高成本、環(huán)境影響、規(guī)模限制），最后明確指出兩者在哪些方面觀點一致，哪些方面存在分歧或補充。Task2:IndependentWriting*答案要點：1.立場：明確表達(dá)支持政府應(yīng)優(yōu)先投資于公共交通運輸系統(tǒng)的觀點。2.理由1（經(jīng)濟效率/生產(chǎn)力）：闡述發(fā)達(dá)的公共交通能提高公民通勤效率，節(jié)省個人時間和交通成本，使勞動力能更有效地參與經(jīng)濟活動，從而促進整體生產(chǎn)力提升?？膳e例說明公共交通網(wǎng)絡(luò)完善如何帶動區(qū)域經(jīng)濟發(fā)展。3.理由2（環(huán)境可持續(xù)性）：闡述優(yōu)先發(fā)展公共交通有助于減少私家車使用，從而降低城市空氣污染、緩解交通擁堵和減少溫室氣體排放，對環(huán)境保護至關(guān)重要?？蓪Ρ雀呙芏裙步煌ㄅc大規(guī)模私家車運輸?shù)沫h(huán)境負(fù)擔(dān)。4.理由3（社會公平/可及性）：闡述公共交通為沒有私家