德勤英語測試高頻詞匯和答案解析Part1:單項選擇題（每題2分，共20題）（針對德勤商務(wù)場景，考察高頻詞匯及固定搭配）1.Theclientexpressedsatisfactionwiththeproject's______,despitesomeinitialchallenges.A)deliverablesB)outcomesC)metricsD)deliverance答案：A解析："Deliverables"在商務(wù)中指項目交付成果，符合語境。其他選項：outcomes（結(jié)果）、metrics（指標(biāo)）、deliverance（交付行為）不合適。2.Ourteamneedsto______thebudgetconstraintstoensureprofitability.A)complywithB)adheretoC)alignwithD)adjustto答案：B解析："Adhereto"意為“遵守”，常與規(guī)則、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)搭配。其他選項：complywith（遵守）、alignwith（與……一致）、adjustto（適應(yīng)）語義不符。3.Thecompany’s______strategyinvolvesexpandingintoemergingmarkets.A)aggressiveB)defensiveC)conservativeD)neutral答案：A解析："Aggressivestrategy"指積極擴張策略，符合商務(wù)語境。其他選項：defensive（防御性）、conservative（保守）、neutral（中立）與題意相反。4.Themergerwill______thetwofirms’marketshareandcompetitiveadvantage.A)enhanceB)diminishC)neutralizeD)offset答案：A解析："Enhance"意為“增強”，符合并購后的預(yù)期效果。其他選項：diminish（減少）、neutralize（抵消）、offset（平衡）與句意矛盾。5.TheCFOhighlightedtheneedforbetter______toreducefinancialrisks.A)forecastingB)budgetingC)allocationD)diversification答案：D解析："Diversification"（多元化）是風(fēng)險管理常用策略。其他選項：forecasting（預(yù)測）、budgeting（預(yù)算）、allocation（分配）不直接關(guān)聯(lián)風(fēng)險控制。6.Thenewpolicyaimsto______taxevasionbystricterenforcement.A)deterB)encourageC)legitimizeD)penalize答案：A解析："Deter"（威懾）是政策常用詞，符合語境。其他選項：encourage（鼓勵）、legitimize（合法化）、penalize（懲罰）語義錯誤。7.Theproject’s______phaseinvolveddetailedanalysisandplanning.A)executionB)preliminaryC)operationalD)transitional答案：B解析："Preliminaryphase"（初步階段）指項目啟動前的調(diào)研規(guī)劃。其他選項：execution（執(zhí)行）、operational（運營）、transitional（過渡）不符合順序。8.Theauditrevealedinconsistenciesinthecompany’s______records.A)financialB)operationalC)marketingD)logistical答案：A解析：Audit（審計）針對的是“financialrecords”（財務(wù)記錄）。其他選項不直接關(guān)聯(lián)審計內(nèi)容。9.Theboarddecidedto______theunderperformingdivisiontoimproveefficiency.A)retainB)streamlineC)expandD)integrate答案：B解析："Streamline"（精簡）符合優(yōu)化流程的語境。其他選項：retain（保留）、expand（擴張）、integrate（整合）與目標(biāo)不符。10.Thecompany’s______growthhasbeenslowerthananticipatedduetomarketsaturation.A)exponentialB)linearC)incrementalD)stagnant答案：C解析："Incrementalgrowth"（漸進(jìn)式增長）符合受限環(huán)境下的實際。其他選項：exponential（指數(shù)級）、linear（線性）、stagnant（停滯）語義不符。Part2:完形填空（每空1分，共10空）（填入最適合的商務(wù)詞匯，句意連貫）Theglobaleconomicdownturnforcedthetechfirmto______itsworkforcetosurvive.1.A)retain2.B)reduce3.C)expand4.D)relocate答案：B解析：經(jīng)濟衰退時企業(yè)?！皉educeworkforce”（裁員），符合商業(yè)邏輯。Despiteinitialskepticism,thenew______strategyprovedhighlyeffectiveinboostingsales.5.A)marketing6.B)operational7.C)financial8.D)strategic答案：A解析：銷售增長與“marketingstrategy”（營銷策略）直接相關(guān)。TheCFOpresentedadetailedplanto______capitalallocationacrossdepartments.9.A)optimize10.B)misallocate11.C)underutilize12.D)diversify答案：A解析：財務(wù)規(guī)劃的核心是“optimizeallocation”（優(yōu)化配置）。Part3:短語搭配題（每題2分，共10題）（選擇正確的動詞+名詞組合）13.Thecompanyneedsto______itsproductlinetomeetmarketdemand.A)diversifyB)streamlineC)enhanceD)consolidate答案：A解析："Diversifyproductline"（產(chǎn)品多元化）是常見商業(yè)行為。14.Themergerwill______thetwofirms’competitiveedgeintheAsia-Pacificregion.A)amplifyB)weakenC)neutralizeD)leverage答案：A解析：合并常能“amplifycompetitiveedge”（放大優(yōu)勢）。15.Theproject’stimelinewas______duetounexpecteddelays.A)adjustedB)extendedC)revisedD)shortened答案：B解析：延遲導(dǎo)致“extendtimeline”（延長時間）。16.TheCEOemphasizedtheimportanceof______innovationtostayahead.A)fosteringB)stiflingC)suppressingD)neglecting答案：A解析：“Fosterinnovation”（培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)新）是商業(yè)發(fā)展策略。17.Theregulatorychangeswill______compliancecostsforsmallbusinesses.A)reduceB)increaseC)eliminateD)offset答案：B解析：新規(guī)通?！癷ncreasecompliancecosts”（增加合規(guī)成本）。18.Thefirm’s______strategyinvolvestargetinghigh-valueclients.A)nicheB)broadC)inclusiveD)generic答案：A解析：“Nichestrategy”（利基市場策略）指專注細(xì)分客戶。19.Themarketanalystrecommended______theinvestmentportfoliotomitigaterisk.A)rebalancingB)diversifyingC)consolidatingD)liquidating答案：B解析：“Diversifyportfolio”（分散投資）是風(fēng)險管理手段。20.Thecompany’s______approachhelpeditgainacompetitiveadvantage.A)collaborativeB)isolationistC)aggressiveD)passive答案：C解析：“Aggressiveapproach”（積極進(jìn)取策略）常帶來優(yōu)勢。Part4:閱讀理解（每題2分，共5題）（根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案）Passage:Therapidriseofartificialintelligencehasreshapedindustriesglobally.Whileautomationboostsefficiency,italsoraisesconcernsaboutjobdisplacement.CompanieslikeTeslaandIBMhaveadoptedAItooptimizeproduction,butlaborunionsarguethatworkersshouldberetrainedratherthanreplaced.TheWorldEconomicForumpredictsthatby2027,AIcouldreplace40millionjobs,yetitwillalsocreatenewrolesindatascienceandmachinelearning.21.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A)AI’simpactonjobmarketsB)UnionprotestsagainstautomationC)Tesla’sproductioninnovationsD)IBM’sdatascienceinitiatives答案：A解析：文章核心討論AI對就業(yè)的影響。22.Accordingtothepassage,whatisaconcernaboutAI?A)ItreducesefficiencyB)ItincreasescostsC)ItmaydisplaceworkersD)Itlackscreativity答案：C解析：“Jobdisplacement”（失業(yè)）是明確提到的問題。23.Whichgroupsupportsretrainingworkersinsteadofreplacingthem?A)GovernmentsB)CompaniesC)UnionsD)AIdevelopers答案：C解析：文中“l(fā)aborunions”（工會）持此觀點。24.WhatfuturetrenddoestheWorldEconomicForumpredict?A)AIwilleliminatealljobsB)AIwillcreate40millionjobsC)AIwillreplace40millionjobsD)AIwillsloweconomicgrowth答案：C解析：“Replace40millionjobs”（取代4000萬個崗位）是直接引用。25.WhatskillwillbeindemandduetoAI?A)ManuallaborB)DatascienceC)TraditionalmanufacturingD)Salesmanagement答案：B解析：文中提到“machinelearningand