廣東水平測試英語試題詳解第一部分：詞匯與語法（共20題，每題1分，計20分）說明：下面每個句子中均有1處空白，請從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperience______marketing.A.onB.inC.atD.for答案：B解析：固定搭配，“experienceinmarketing”意為“市場營銷方面的經(jīng)驗”。2.Ifyouwanttostayhealthy,youshouldexercise______.A.regularB.regularlyC.regularlylyD.regularize答案：B解析：副詞修飾動詞，“exerciseregularly”意為“定期鍛煉”。3.Mysister______totheUnitedStateslastyearandhasn’treturnedyet.A.hasbeenB.wasC.wentD.hasgone答案：C解析：過去時態(tài)，“l(fā)astyear”提示使用一般過去時。4.It’simportanttokeep______withyourcustomersifyouwanttorunasuccessfulbusiness.A.touchB.touchesC.touchedD.touching答案：A解析：固定搭配，“keepintouch”意為“保持聯(lián)系”。5.Thenewpolicywill______thecompany’sprofitsinthenextfewmonths.A.improveB.improvingC.improvesD.improved答案：A解析：主語“Thenewpolicy”是單數(shù)，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。6.I______visitedtheGreatWall,butIplantogonextyear.A.neverB.haven’tC.amnotD.wasn’t答案：B解析：現(xiàn)在完成時，“never”表示否定，但“visited”時態(tài)錯誤；正確應(yīng)為“haven’tvisited”。7.Themanageraskedtheemployeesto______theirworkbeforethemeeting.A.finishB.finishingC.finishedD.finishes答案：A解析：祈使句，動詞原形“finish”。8.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______satisfiedwiththeexamresults.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A解析：就近一致原則，“neither...nor...”謂語動詞看最近的主語“theteacher”。9.Shehas______alotofEnglishbookssinceshestartedstudyingatthisschool.A.collectB.collectedC.collectingD.collects答案：B解析：現(xiàn)在完成時，“since”提示使用完成時態(tài)。10.Thecompanyis______toopenanewbranchinGuangzhounextmonth.A.planB.planningC.plansD.planned答案：B解析：進行時態(tài)，“isplanning”表示計劃中的動作。11.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.A.amB.beC.wereD.are答案：C解析：虛擬語氣，與現(xiàn)在事實相反，用“were”。12.Theworkers______foranhourwhentheaccidenthappened.A.workB.wereworkingC.workedD.haveworked答案：B解析：“when”引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，用過去進行時。13.Mybrother______toGermanylastmonth,buthewillreturnnextweek.A.hastraveledB.traveledC.hasbeenD.hasgone答案：B解析：“l(fā)astmonth”提示使用一般過去時。14.Thebook______veryinteresting;Icouldn’tputitdown.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A解析：主語“Thebook”是單數(shù)，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。15.She______toseeyouyesterday,butshewastoobusy.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going答案：C解析：“yesterday”提示使用一般過去時。16.Ifyou______morecarefully,youwouldn’thavemadethismistake.A.readB.readsC.wouldreadD.hadread答案：A解析：與過去事實相反，用一般過去時。17.Thecompany’sprofits______by20%thisyear.A.increaseB.increasedC.hasincreasedD.isincreasing答案：D解析：現(xiàn)在進行時，“thisyear”表示持續(xù)的動作。18.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______finishedtheirhomeworkyet.A.hasB.haveC.hadD.was答案：A解析：就近一致原則，“teacher”是單數(shù)，用“has”。19.She______totheUnitedStatesforthreeyearsandthenreturnedhome.A.haslivedB.livedC.waslivingD.hasbeenliving答案：B解析：“forthreeyears”提示使用一般過去時。20.Thecompanyis______anewprojectnextmonth.A.launchingB.launchC.launchesD.willlaunch答案：A解析：現(xiàn)在進行時，“nextmonth”表示即將發(fā)生的動作。第二部分：閱讀理解（共5篇，每篇2題，每題2分，計20分）說明：閱讀下列短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Passage1China’seconomyhasbeengrowingrapidlyinrecentyears,andGuangdongProvinceplaysamajorroleinthisgrowth.Theprovinceishometomanylargefactoriesandbusinesses,especiallyintheelectronicsandmanufacturingsectors.ManyyoungpeoplefromotherpartsofChinamovetoGuangdongforbetterjobopportunities.Thegovernmenthasalsoinvestedalotininfrastructure,suchashigh-speedrailandhighways,toimprovetransportation.However,somepeopleworryaboutpollutionandhighlivingcostsinmajorcitieslikeGuangzhouandShenzhen.Still,GuangdongremainsakeydriverofChina’seconomicsuccess.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.EducationinGuangdongB.EconomicgrowthinGuangdongC.EnvironmentalproblemsinChinaD.JobopportunitiesinGuangzhou答案：B解析：文章主要討論廣東的經(jīng)濟增長及其作用。2.WhydomanyyoungpeoplemovetoGuangdong?A.TostudyinuniversitiesB.ForbetterjobopportunitiesC.TostarttheirownbusinessesD.Becausethegovernmentpaysthemtomove答案：B解析：文章明確提到“manyyoungpeoplemovetoGuangdongforbetterjobopportunities”。Passage2Inrecentyears,moreandmorepeopleinGuangdonghavestartedusingbicyclesfortransportation.Bicyclesarepopularbecausetheyareenvironmentallyfriendlyandhelppeoplesavemoneyonfuel.CitieslikeGuangzhouandShenzhenhavebuiltmanybikelanestoencouragecycling.Somecompaniesevenofferbike-sharingservices,makingiteasierforpeopletousebicycles.However,somechallengesremain,suchastrafficcongestionandsafetyconcerns.Despitetheseissues,cyclingisbecomingamorecommonwayforpeopletogetaroundinGuangdong.1.WhyarebicyclesbecomingpopularinGuangdong?A.TheyarefasterthancarsB.TheyareenvironmentallyfriendlyandsavemoneyC.ThegovernmentforcespeopletousethemD.Theyareonlyfortourists答案：B解析：文章提到“bicyclesareenvironmentallyfriendlyandhelppeoplesavemoneyonfuel”。2.WhataresomechallengesofcyclinginGuangdong?A.LackofbikelanesB.HighcostofbicyclesC.TrafficcongestionandsafetyconcernsD.Fewpeopleofferbike-sharingservices答案：C解析：文章提到“trafficcongestionandsafetyconcerns”是挑戰(zhàn)。Passage3TheMekongDeltainsouthernVietnamisknownforitsfertilelandandagriculture.Riceisthemaincropgrownthere,andtheregionproducesalargeportionofVietnam’sfood.Manyfamiliesinthedeltarelyonfarmingfortheirlivelihood.However,climatechangeiscausingmorefrequentfloodsanddroughts,whichthreatenthecrops.Thegovernmentisworkingtobuildnewirrigationsystemstohelpfarmers.Farmersarealsotryingnewmethodstoadapttothechangingweather.Despitethechallenges,theMekongDeltaremainsanimportantagriculturalareainVietnam.1.WhatisthemainsourceofincomeforfamiliesintheMekongDelta?A.FishingB.TourismC.FarmingD.Manufacturing答案：C解析：文章提到“Manyfamiliesinthedeltarelyonfarmingfortheirlivelihood”。2.WhatproblemdoesclimatechangecauseintheMekongDelta?A.ToomuchsunshineB.MorefrequentfloodsanddroughtsC.LessrainD.Highcropprices答案：B解析：文章明確提到“climatechangeiscausingmorefrequentfloodsanddroughts”。Passage4Inrecentyears,theuseofsmartphoneshasbecomeverycommoninChina.Smartphonesarenotjustforcallingandtexting;theyarealsousedformanyotherthings,suchasbanking,shopping,andentertainment.ManypeopleinGuangdongusemobilepaymentappslikeAlipayandWeChatPaytomakepurchases.Theseappsareconvenientandfast,andtheyarereplacingtraditionalcashpayments.However,somepeopleworryaboutsecurityriskswhenusingsmartphonesforfinancialtransactions.Despitetheseconcerns,smartphonesareanessentialpartofdailylifeinGuangdong.1.Whataresmartphonesusedforbesidescallingandtexting?A.CookingandcleaningB.Banking,shopping,andentertainmentC.TeachingandlearningD.Drivingandflying答案：B解析：文章提到“usedforbanking,shopping,andentertainment”。2.Whataresomeconcernsaboutusingsmartphonesforfinancialtransactions?A.TheyaretooexpensiveB.TheyarenotfastenoughC.SecurityrisksD.Theyarenotportable答案：C解析：文章提到“securityrisks”是擔(dān)憂。Passage5HainanIsland,locatedinsouthernChina,isapopulartouristdestination.Theislandhasbeautifulbeaches,clearwaters,andlushgreenery.ManytouristsvisitHainanforvacationpurposes.Thegovernmenthasinvestedalotintourisminfrastructure,suchashotelsandresorts.Inrecentyears,Hainanhasalsobecomeknownforitsmedicaltourism,withmanypeoplecomingtotheislandfordentalandmedicaltreatments.Theisland’shealthcaresystemisimproving,andmoredoctorsarespeakingEnglishtoserveinternationalpatients.Despitethechallenges,HainanisbecomingamajortouristandmedicaldestinationinChina.1.WhatmakesHainanIslandapopulartouristdestination?A.ItscoldweatherB.Beautifulbeaches,clearwaters,andgreeneryC.ManytallbuildingsD.Lotsofhospitals答案：B解析：文章提到“beautifulbeaches,clearwaters,andlushgreenery”。2.WhyisHainanbecomingknownformedicaltourism?A.TherearemanydoctorsinthecityB.Thehealthcaresystemisimproving,andmoredoctorsspeakEnglishC.TheislandhasmanymuseumsD.Medicaltreatmentsareverycheap答案：B解析：文章提到“healthcaresystemisimproving,andmoredoctorsarespeakingEnglish”。第三部分：完形填空（共10題，每題1分，計10分）說明：閱讀下面的短文，其中有10處空白，每處空白有四個選項。根據(jù)上下文，選擇最佳選項填入空白處。Lastyear,myfamilyandItraveledtoSanya,afamoustouristcityinsouthernChina.Theweatherwas______(1)______,sowedecidedtospendmostofourtimeatthebeach.Westayedatahotelnearthesea,andeverymorning,wewentforaswimintheocean.Thewaterwas______(2)______andthesandwassoftandwhite.Ourfavoriteactivitywasbuildingsandcastles.Weusedbucketsandspadestocreatebeautifulcastles,andweevenmadeasmallflagtoputontop.Later,wetriedsurfingforthefirsttime.Itwas______(3)______difficult,butIhadalotoffun.Intheevening,weenjoyedabigdinnerataseafoodrestaurant.Thefoodwasdelicious,andweorderedalotoffreshseafood,suchasshrimpandfish.Afterdinner,wewentforawalkonthebeachandwatchedthesunset.Itwasa______(4)______moment.Thenextday,wevisitedtheTianyaHaijiao(TheEndoftheEarth),afamouslandmarkinSanya.Theviewwasamazing,andwetookmanyphotos.Wealsoboughtsomesouvenirsforourfamilyandfriends.Onthelastday,weweresadtoleave,butweknewwewouldreturntoSanyainthefuture.Itwasa______(5)______trip