大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)備考沖刺題集及解析一、選詞填空（10題，每題1分，共10分）場(chǎng)景：中國(guó)旅游業(yè)發(fā)展與可持續(xù)發(fā)展策略1.Theriseofdomestictourismhassignificantly______thelocaleconomy,creatingmorejobsandboostingsmallbusinesses.A.boostedB.challengedC.weakenedD.ignored2.To______tourism'senvironmentalimpact,manyregionsarenowpromotingeco-friendlytraveloptions.A.reduceB.ignoreC.enhanceD.celebrate3.Sustainabletourismrequiresabalancebetweentouristsatisfactionandthe______oflocalcommunities.A.protectionB.destructionC.neglectD.dependence4.Manytravelersnowprefer______tripsthatminimizecarbonemissionsandsupportlocalcultures.A.luxuryB.traditionalC.greenD.expensive5.Culturalheritagesitesmustbe______topreservetheirhistoricalvalueforfuturegenerations.A.restoredB.damagedC.neglectedD.commercialized6.Thegovernmenthasimplementedstrictregulationsto______over-tourisminpopulardestinations.A.preventB.encourageC.ignoreD.support7.Community-basedtourismensuresthatprofitsare______amonglocalresidentsandbusinesses.A.distributedB.wastedC.investedD.ignored8.Ecotourismfocusesonminimizinghuman______onnaturalecosystems.A.interactionB.disturbanceC.developmentD.dependence9.Manyhotelsnowuserenewableenergysourcesto______theirenvironmentalfootprint.A.reduceB.expandC.ignoreD.increase10.Sustainabletourismdevelopmentrequireslong-termplanningand______fromallstakeholders.A.cooperationB.oppositionC.neglectD.conflict二、長(zhǎng)篇閱讀（1題，每題2分，共10分）文章：《數(shù)字技術(shù)賦能中國(guó)智慧農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展》閱讀以下文章，回答問題：>數(shù)字技術(shù)正在深刻改變中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)的面貌。大數(shù)據(jù)、物聯(lián)網(wǎng)和人工智能等技術(shù)的應(yīng)用，顯著提高了農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)效率。例如，精準(zhǔn)農(nóng)業(yè)通過(guò)傳感器監(jiān)測(cè)土壤濕度，實(shí)現(xiàn)按需灌溉，減少水資源浪費(fèi)。無(wú)人機(jī)植保技術(shù)可以高效噴灑農(nóng)藥，降低人工成本。此外，區(qū)塊鏈技術(shù)確保了農(nóng)產(chǎn)品溯源信息的透明，提升了食品安全水平。然而，數(shù)字鴻溝問題依然存在，農(nóng)村地區(qū)的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施和技術(shù)培訓(xùn)仍需加強(qiáng)。未來(lái)，政府和企業(yè)需加大投入，推動(dòng)數(shù)字農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)普及，助力鄉(xiāng)村振興。問題：1.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，數(shù)字技術(shù)在農(nóng)業(yè)領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用主要體現(xiàn)在哪些方面？（請(qǐng)列舉至少三點(diǎn)）2.文章指出的問題是什么？提出解決方案的關(guān)鍵是什么？三、翻譯（1題，15分）場(chǎng)景：中國(guó)新能源汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展請(qǐng)將以下中文段落翻譯成英文：>近年來(lái)，中國(guó)新能源汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展迅猛，成為全球最大的新能源汽車市場(chǎng)。政府通過(guò)補(bǔ)貼和稅收優(yōu)惠等政策，大力支持產(chǎn)業(yè)創(chuàng)新。同時(shí)，本土品牌如比亞迪、蔚來(lái)等不斷提升技術(shù)水平，產(chǎn)品競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力顯著增強(qiáng)。然而，電池續(xù)航和充電設(shè)施仍需完善。未來(lái)，中國(guó)需加強(qiáng)核心技術(shù)攻關(guān)，推動(dòng)產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈協(xié)同發(fā)展，以實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展。四、寫作（1題，15分）題目：“TechnologyandTradition:TheFutureofChineseCulture”隨著科技的發(fā)展，傳統(tǒng)文化面臨著新的機(jī)遇與挑戰(zhàn)。請(qǐng)結(jié)合實(shí)際，探討科技如何影響中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化傳承，并分析其利弊。要求：1.詞數(shù)不少于120詞；2.論點(diǎn)清晰，論據(jù)充分。答案及解析一、選詞填空1.A.boosted（提升）解析：domestictourism（國(guó)內(nèi)旅游）帶動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)，應(yīng)用"boost"（提升）。2.A.reduce（減少）解析：eco-friendlytravel（環(huán)保旅行）旨在減輕環(huán)境負(fù)擔(dān)，應(yīng)用"reduce"。3.A.protection（保護(hù)）解析：sustainabletourism（可持續(xù)旅游）強(qiáng)調(diào)保護(hù)當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)利益。4.C.green（綠色）解析：greentrips（綠色旅行）指低碳環(huán)保的出行方式。5.A.restored（修復(fù)）解析：heritagesites（文化遺產(chǎn)）需修復(fù)以保存歷史價(jià)值。6.A.prevent（防止）解析：over-tourism（過(guò)度旅游）需通過(guò)法規(guī)遏制。7.A.distributed（分配）解析：community-basedtourism（社區(qū)旅游）要求利潤(rùn)共享。8.B.disturbance（干擾）解析：ecotourism（生態(tài)旅游）避免破壞自然生態(tài)。9.A.reduce（減少）解析：renewableenergy（可再生能源）可降低酒店碳足跡。10.A.cooperation（合作）解析：stakeholders（利益相關(guān)者）需合作推動(dòng)可持續(xù)發(fā)展。二、長(zhǎng)篇閱讀1.數(shù)字技術(shù)應(yīng)用方面：-精準(zhǔn)農(nóng)業(yè)（傳感器監(jiān)測(cè)土壤濕度）-無(wú)人機(jī)植保技術(shù)（高效噴灑農(nóng)藥）-區(qū)塊鏈技術(shù)（農(nóng)產(chǎn)品溯源）2.問題與解決方案：-問題：農(nóng)村數(shù)字鴻溝（基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施和技術(shù)培訓(xùn)不足）-解決方案：加大投入，推動(dòng)技術(shù)普及（政府和企業(yè)協(xié)同）三、翻譯譯文：Inrecentyears,China'snewenergyvehicleindustryhasdevelopedrapidly,becomingtheworld'slargestmarketforsuchvehicles.Thegovernmenthasstronglysupportedindustrialinnovationthroughsubsidiesandtaxincentives.Meanwhile,domesticbrandslikeBYDandNIOhavecontinuouslyimprovedtheirtechnology,significantlyenhancingproductcompetitiveness.However,issuessuchasbatteryrangeandcharginginfrastructurestillneedimprovement.Inthefuture,Chinamuststrengthenresearchoncoretechnologiesandpromotecoordinateddevelopmentoftheindustrialchaintoachievesustainablegrowth.解析：-專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)準(zhǔn)確："newenergyvehicle"（新能源汽車）符合行業(yè)表述。-政策表述客觀："subsidiesandtaxincentives"體現(xiàn)政府支持。-品牌名稱規(guī)范：BYD、NIO為國(guó)際通用譯名。-長(zhǎng)句處理：將中文長(zhǎng)句拆分為符合英文表達(dá)習(xí)慣的短句，如最后一句分譯為兩個(gè)分句。四、寫作范文：TechnologyhasrevolutionizedhowChinesecultureispreservedandpromoted.DigitalplatformslikeTikTokandBilibiliallowtraditionalarts,suchasPekingOpera,toreachglobalaudiences.Forinstance,youngartistsusefilterstocreatemodernizedoperaperformances,attractingyoungerdemographics.However,technologyalsorisksdilutingculturalauthenticity.Commercializationmayleadtosuperficialadaptationsforprofit,underminingtraditionalvalues.Tobalanceinnovationandpreservation,educationmustintegratetechnology.SchoolscoulduseVRtoimmersestudentsinculturalheritagesites,fosteringdeeperappreciation.Governmentsshouldfunddigitalarchivestodigitizeartifacts,ensuringtheirsurvival.Inconclusion,whiletechnologyposeschallenges,itsresponsibleuse