專題07完形填空命題探究目錄TOC\o"12"\h\u考情分析與命題趨勢 1知識體系構(gòu)建 2考點精析與突破 2考點一：句內(nèi)層次題（重點） 2考點二：句內(nèi)層次題（重點） 6考點三：句內(nèi)層次題（難點） 9實戰(zhàn)精練與提升 15考情解讀一、考試要求上海高考英語完形填空體裁議論文、說明文為主，夾敘夾議文次之，文章選材頗具哲理性，可讀性較強。在語言結(jié)構(gòu)方面，長難句較多，邏輯思辨能力強，理解難度較大，在選項詞性上以實詞為主，其中動詞、名詞會占半壁江山，虛詞幾乎不會考查，特別注重對文章上下文語境的理解把握?？键c設(shè)置上，句內(nèi)層次題(答案由設(shè)空所在句子決定，多憑句子本身可知答案)和句組層次題答案由設(shè)空臨近句子決定，需前后尋找信息或暗示)所占比重較大，語篇層次題(答案中整篇文章的內(nèi)涵決定，需統(tǒng)攬全局)考查難度較大。主要考察動詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞。偶爾會有過渡詞、介詞短語、動詞短語、連詞等。二、命題分析題型與分值15道題，每題1分，共15分語篇特征1.詞數(shù)一般在350450詞之間。2.文本多選自外刊原文，如衛(wèi)報、紐約時報、經(jīng)濟學(xué)人等。3.體裁以說明文為主，尤其是知識前沿類文章。4.邏輯緊湊嚴密，難度高于一般閱讀材料。核心考查1.詞匯：以實詞為主，涉及名、動、形、副四類詞，有時也會考查邏輯銜接詞或短語，注重詞匯在語境及篇章結(jié)構(gòu)中的最優(yōu)匹配。2.邏輯：考查句子內(nèi)部、句子之間以及段落之間的邏輯關(guān)系，如并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、遞進、因果等。3.篇章結(jié)構(gòu)理解：要求考生把握文章的整體結(jié)構(gòu)和主旨，根據(jù)上下文進行推理和判斷。命題特點1.語義優(yōu)先于語法原則，更強調(diào)對詞匯語義的準確理解和運用。2.上下文語境分析原則，答案往往需要通過對上下文的細致分析才能得出。3.設(shè)題注重句內(nèi)層次題，如利用句內(nèi)語法結(jié)構(gòu)、詞匯線索暗示、習(xí)慣搭配及固定結(jié)構(gòu)等解題。4.文章閱讀難易度指數(shù)較大，區(qū)分度高，長難句較多，是高考重難題型之一。知識梳理考點精講考點一：句內(nèi)層次題解題策略解題線索主要集中在句子內(nèi)部，選項的正確與否取決于對句子結(jié)構(gòu)、語法、詞匯搭配等的理解。解題線索分布在句中。這類題目通常聚焦考查詞匯的用法、固定搭配、語法結(jié)構(gòu)等。1．利用句內(nèi)語法結(jié)構(gòu)或?qū)?yīng)成分分析法解題利用句內(nèi)詞匯線索暗示分析法解題3.利用習(xí)慣搭配及固定結(jié)構(gòu)解題4.利用生活常識和文化背景解題例1（2025·上海黃浦·二模）Thefirsttragedyis1pain,becausewearemadeoffleshandbone.Thesecondisguilt,becausewehavethefreedomtomakechoicesandthusfeelresponsiblewhenthingsdon’tgoourway.Thethirdisloss,becausewemustfacetherealitythateverythingwevalueis2,includingourownlives.1．A．constant B．mental C．physical D．sudden2．A．impermanent B．irresistible C．unbelievable D．unrealistic例2（2025·上海楊浦·二模）●Payattentiontotiming.Itisoftenhelpfultogivethepersonsomeadvance11sotheyhavetimetomentallyprepare.●Askquestions.Don’tmake12aboutpeople’smotivation,butaskthemthereasonsfortheiractions.Alsoaskifthereareproblemsthatare13theirmistakesthatyoucouldhelpwith.Thesequestionswillhelpyougraspthesituationmorefully,andtherecipientmayacceptthecriticismmoreeasily.11．A．planning B．warning C．training D．modelling12．A．inquiries B．confessions C．a(chǎn)ssumptions D．a(chǎn)djustments13．A．mixingwith B．puttingoff C．settingout D．contributingto例3（2025·上海浦東新區(qū)一模）Browsethroughanysocialmediafeed,andbeforelongacutevideowillappear.Thesupplyofthese(21)_________clips,shortpartsofvideos,ishuge.Ononesocialmediaplatformthereare65millionvideostagged(貼標簽)#cute.Thedemandismore(22)_________:thosevideoshavebeenviewedmorethan625billiontimes.21. A.live B.casual C.adorable D.interactive22. A.substantial B.urgent C.reasonable D.practical例4（（2025·上海虹口一模）Manufacturingisaonewaybusiness.Rawmaterialsgointoafactoryandfinishedproductseout.Oncethosegoodsare____21____,producersusuallywashtheirhandsofthem.Certainlytheydonotworrythatmostoftheproductsareeventuallyburntorburiedinlandfill,which____22____theplanet.Inonly50years,theworld’sconsumptionofrawmaterialshasnearlybeefourtimesasbig,tomorethan100billiontons,butonlylessthan9%ofthisisreused,resultingina____23____ofmaterials.21.A.accepted B.designed C.sold D.stored22.A.rules B.saves C.heals D.pollutes23.A.analysis B.availability C.waste D.variety例5（2024楊浦一模）Startassmallasyoucan,becausethisismorelikelytobeachievable,repeatableandrewarding—threethingsweneedtohappentoshiftfroma(n)(55)_________newbehaviourtoahabit.55.A.hopeful B.hopeless C.effortful D.effortless考點二：句組層次題解題策略解題線索分布在上句，下句和本句之中。謹記“上看一句下看一句中間看一句（瞻前顧后）”，并根據(jù)邏輯意思、句法分析、固定搭配、排除法、詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)、邏輯關(guān)系、背景常識等方法瞻前顧后、耐心作答。1．利用語義復(fù)現(xiàn)解題利用作者態(tài)度或感情色彩關(guān)聯(lián)解題3．利用邏輯關(guān)系解題4．利用語境暗示分析法解題例1（2025·上海徐匯·二模）Noisecancellingheadphoneshavebeeapopularchoiceformany,offeringawaytoblockoutbackgroundnoiseandlettingusenjoymusicatlowervolumes.1,someexpertsareworriedthatusingtheseheadphonestoomuchmightmakeitharderforourbrainstoprocesssoundsproperly.1．A．Instead B．Moreover C．Otherwise D．However例2（2025·上海青浦·二模）Intheirexperiments,theauthorsfoundthattheplimentersthoughtthesebackhandedparisonswere15,butbothrecipientsandthirdpartyobserversdisagreed.15．A．deliberate B．positive C．distressing D．Specific例3（2025·上海嘉定一模）Rovellialsoemphasizesthatlearningshouldneverbelimitedbyrulesorexpectations.Instead,itshouldbeacreative,____33____journey.Heencouragesreaderstoaskbigquestions,followtheirinterests,andtaketimetoreflectonwhattheylearn.Bydoingso,hebelieveswecan____34____adeeperunderstandingofourselvesandtheworldaroundus.InThereArePlacesintheWorldWhereRulesAreLessImportantThanKindness,Rovellioffersaheartfeltreminderthatlearningisn’tjustaboutfactsor____35____—it’saboutcuriosity,wonder,andthejoyofdiscoveringnewpossibilities.33.A.short B.affordable C.safe D.personal34.A.unlock B.plicate C.plement D.expose35.A.motivations B.interests C.results D.questions例4（2025·上海長寧一模）Somecountriestrytomotivatedoctorstoworkinruralareas,offeringslightlyhighersalariesorotherbenefitstothosewillingto______33______outsidecities.Theymayalsorewardhospitalsbasedoneffectivenessinhelpingpatients,______34______payinghospitalsbasedonthenumberofprocedurestheyperform.Thiscouldreducecostsforpatients.33.A.relax B.practice C.specialize D.volunteer34.A.asopposedto B.aswellas C.regardlessof D.priorto例5（2024虹口一模）Backin1930,theeconomistJohnMaynardKeynespredictedthatwithtechnologicalchangeandimprovementsinproductivity,we’donlybeworking15hoursaweekbynow.Butwhileworkinghourshave___21___by26%.mostofusstillaverage42.5hoursaweek.21.A.declined B.increased C.continued D.kept考點三：語篇層次題解題策略解題線索分布在某一段或幾段相隔，甚至全篇，距離較遠，更需瞻前顧后，謹記“文中無廢句，句中無閑詞”，并根據(jù)邏輯意思、句法分析、固定搭配、排除法、詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)、邏輯關(guān)系、背景常識等方法瞻前顧后、合理推斷、耐心作答。利用語義復(fù)現(xiàn)解題利用總分結(jié)構(gòu)或?qū)Ρ冉Y(jié)構(gòu)分析法解題利用邏輯關(guān)系解題例1（2025·上海普陀·二模）I’malsokindof12thatoneaswell.AIcangeneratelyricsthatareinterestingandhaveaninterestingnarrativeflow.Butlyricsforsongsaretypicallybasedonlyricists’13,what’shappenedtothem.Lyricistswriteaboutfallinginlove,thingsthathavegonewrongintheirlives,orsimple14likewatchingthesunrise.AIsdon’tdothat.I’mnotsurethatanAIwillhavethatpotentialtobeableto15somethingmeaningfultopeople.15．A．a(chǎn)ttain B．broadcast C．municate D．restore例2（2025·上海黃浦·二模）Extremeoptimismandunrealisticbelief,atroot,11thatanythingiswrong;andifnothingiswrong,thereisnothingtoworryaboutandnothingtochange.Extremenegativityanddesperationaresoharshthattheyessentiallysaythatanyactionwouldbe12.Betweenthesetwopolesexistsathirdway:13wisehopeandwiseaction.13．A．mittingto B．fightingagainst C．participatingin D．reflectingon例3（2025·上海閔行一模）Effectivemonitoringofendangeredspeciesiskeytotheirsurvival.Studyingthe21,range,andhabitsofwildanimalsisessentialtoensuretheirhabitatremainsfreefromdevelopmentandillegalhunters.Traditionalmethodsofmonitoringwildanimals,especiallylargeones,includeradiotagging（無線電標記）.Todothis,individualanimalsmustatfirstbecapturedsothatcollarscanbe22Theycouldeffectivelycreateatruepictureofindividualrhinos'activitieswithouttheuseofanyinvasive（侵入的）techniques.Consequently,theteamwereinterestedtoknowwhetherthetrackers'knowledgecouldbeeffectively29aputerizedtechniqueformonitoringanimalmovementIfthatisdonerepeatedly,conservationistscandrawupa32ofall,oratleastasignificantproportionoftheindividualswithinthepopulation.Afterthat,conservationistscanuseittoidentifyananimalanditsmovementsbyitsprint21.A.flexibility B.diet C.movement D.behavior例4（2025·上海寶山一模）Attimesweallwishthatweknewwhatotherpeoplewerethinking.__21__,people'sfacialexpressions,movementsandposture(姿勢)canmunicatealotaboutwhatisgoingonintheirminds.Understandingthesemessageshiddeninpeople'slanguagecanrequirealotofskill,butJoeNavarro'sbookWhatEVERYBODYisSayingcanhelp__22__thatability.Smallchangesinbodylanguagecanhelpyourecognizeifsomeoneis__23__.Evenwhenpeopledon'tliedirectly,theysometimestrytohidetheirfeelings.Whetheryouare__24__withpeopleinbusinessorinyourpersonallife,recognizingthesefeelingscanhelpyoulookoutfortheirinterestsandyourown.AccordingtoNavarro,establishingabaselineforhowapersonbehavesisimportanttoavoid__25__theirbodylanguage.Mostfacialexpressionsandgesturescanmeanseveraldifferentthings,so__26__whenpeopleusecertainexpressions.Recognizingthisbaselinecanhelpyouunderstandwhetherexpressionsandgesturesindicatea(n)__27__tosomethingyousaidornot.Forexample,rubbingone'seyesmaybeasignof__28__withatopic.Butifthepersonhasbeenrubbingtheireyes__29__,theymightjustbetired.Proximity(接近，親近)tootherpeopleisalsopartofbodylanguage.Peoplestandclosertopeopletheylikeorfeelfortablewiththantostrangersorpeopletheydon'tlike.Andposturealso__34__.Sittingorstandingupstraightcanshowthatsomeonefeelsconfident,whilesittingwithcrossedarmsindicatesthattheyfeel__35__orunfortable.Bodylanguagecanmunicatealotaboutpeople'sthoughtsandfeelings,andthus,helpyourelatetothem.22.A.provide B.develop C.discover D.arouse24.A.cooperating B.negotiating C.investigating D.interacting25.A.misguiding B.misinterpreting C.mistrusting D.mismanaging34.A.adjusts B.follows C.moves D.matters例5（2024奉賢一模）47,theycheckedtoseewhichgeneswereespeciallyactiveintheenamelproducingcells.ItturnedoutthatgenesdesignedtobindtocalciumwereparticularlybusyButthesefindingsare54.Asanydentistwilltellyou,preventionisbetterthancure.55,abettercurewouldbealwayswele.Thereisnodoubtthatthisresearchoffersanewprospectforfuturedentalcare.47.A.Then B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.Still55.A.Likewise B.Furthermore C.Nevertheless D.Instead實戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練一、名校試題Passage01【來源】上海市浦東復(fù)旦附中分校20252026學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期9月第二次測試英語試題Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.AfterChristmas,thefestivecheerfades,andyoumightfeeldownordissatisfiedwithyourselfwhenyoulookinthemirror.InJanuary,youmightwanttomakechangesandfindanewdietplan.Manyoftheseplans,advertisedwithfitpeopleor1beforeandafterphotos,promisetohelpyoufitintoyourjeans,improveyourskin,andlowerhealthrisks.Butarethesedietsas2astheyseem?Aretheybackedbysolidevidence?Celebrityendorsements(代言)canturnadietintoapopulartrend,whetherornotithas3backing.Forexample,theRawFooddiet,favoredbystarslikeUmaThurman,claimsthatcookingfood4nutrientsandenzymes(酶)thathelpdigestionandpreventdisease.Followerseatmostlyuncookedplantbasedfoods,withtheideathatitimprovesbothhealthandmemory.5,itmakesperfectsense.Whenunderscientificexamination,however,thedietgoesupinsmoke.“TheRawFooddiethastheleastscientificevidenceorreasoningbehindit,”saysDrScottHarding,lecturerinnutritionalsciencesatKing’sCollegeLondon.“Thereisnowaythateatingrawfoodspecificallyimprovespeople’santioxidant(抗氧化的)capacityordirectly6theirriskofdevelopinglongtermdiseases.”Scientificreasoningmighthavequickly7rawfood,butresearchershaveengagedmoreenthusiasticallywithotherfashionableeatingplans.Takethepaleodiet,themostsearchedeatingplanonline.Bybasingthedietonthesupposedeatinghabitsofourlean,diseasefreehuntergatherer8,thisplanpromisesweightloss,aswellasareducedriskofdiabetes,heartdiseaseandcancer.Therules:no9food,sugar,dairy,orgrains,justfoodsthatcanbehunted,fishedorgathered.Itsounds10,butisthesciencereliable?Paleo’sproblemisinits11.Ascriticshavepointedout,ourdigestivesystemsandfoodhaveevolvedsignificantlyinthepast10millionyears.Contrarytopopular12ofcaveman’smeatbasedandlowcarbdiet,evolutionaryresearchsuggeststhatourearlierancestorsfedfrequentlyonnuts,seeds,fruitsandvegetablesratherthanmeatandfish,StoneAgehumanswouldhaveeatenaround20differenttypesofplantbasedfoodsaday,saysDrMarkBerry,seniorresearchanddevelopmentmanageratUnilever,wholeda2010studyintothepaleolithicdiet.“Ithasbeendescribedasalowcarb,nograindiet,butthe13formisn’tquitehowitwas,”saysregisterednutritionistanddieticianSueBaic,coauthorofNutritionforDummies.“14,thepaleodietshadquitealotofplantfoods.Thedietsarecharacterizedbylowenergydensity,highfibreandplentyofbeneficialplantpounds.”It’sthevarietyoftheseplantnutrientsthatiscrucialtothediet’s15.1．A．unnatural B．embarrassing C．rare D．inspiring2．A．great B．a(chǎn)bstract C．simple D．strange3．A．financial B．scientific C．popular D．conditional4．A．a(chǎn)bsorbs B．destroys C．provides D．increases5．A．Inpractice B．Bycontrast C．Todate D．Onpaper6．A．a(chǎn)ssesses B．exposes C．reduces D．carries7．A．defined B．changed C．dismissed D．pleted8．A．supporters B．developers C．petitors D．a(chǎn)ncestors9．A．processed B．imported C．packaged D．collected10．A．shocking B．convincing C．a(chǎn)musing D．boring11．A．promise B．variation C．a(chǎn)ssumption D．search12．A．positions B．interpretations C．distributions D．exploitations13．A．limited B．simplified C．fixed D．publicised14．A．Actually B．Unfortunately C．Similarly D．Eventually15．A．effectiveness B．evolution C．session D．subjectivenessPassage02【來源】上海市行知中學(xué)2025~2026學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期第二次月考英語試題Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.WhyDoPeople’sExerciseNeedsVarysoMuch?Exerciseneedsvaryamongpeopleduetoanumberoffactors,including...GeneticvariabilityGenesplayabigroleindeterminingaperson’s1toexercise.Geneticvariationsinfluencefactorssuchasmusclefibreposition,metabolism(新陳代謝)andcardiovascular(心血管的)capacity.Somepeoplemaybe2predisposedtoenduranceactivities,whileothersmayhaveageneticmakeupthatfavorsstrengthexercises.MetabolicrateMetabolicratevariesbetweenpeopleduetogeneticandphysiologicalfactors.Somepeoplehaveahigherbasalmetabolicrate,meaningtheyburncaloriesfasterwhile3.Thisaffectsenergy4duringexerciseandinfluencesthetypeandintensityofexerciseneededforweightmanagementandfitness.BodypositionVariationsinbodyposition5howapersonrespondstoexercise.Someonewithahigherpercentageofleanmusclemassmayhavedifferentstrengthandendurancecapabilitiestosomeonewithahigherpercentageofbodyfat.6Exerciserequirements7overthecourseofaperson’slife.Childrenandadolescentsmayhavedifferentneedsforgrowthanddevelopmentparedtoadultsorolderpeople8bonedensityandfunctionalabilities.PersonalgoalsNoteveryonewantstogetfasterorbestronger.Mostpeoplehavetheirown9whenexercisingandtheplantheyfollowneedstocatertothosegoals.Personal10alsoeintoplay,assomepeoplepreferexercisinginateamorclass,whileothersprefersoloworkouts.InbetweenexerciseActivity11betweenworkoutswillalsoinfluenceaperson’sexerciseneedsandhowmuchtheyeat.Ifyou’reina(n)12job,forexample,youmightnotneedasmuchexerciseassomeonewhoismoresedentary(需要久坐的).Recoveryisalsoimportant,asthisiswherethemajorityofyourgainsaremade.Everyonehasdifferentrecoverytimes,evenafterdoingthe13workout.PsychologicalfactorsPsychologicalfactors,including14,stresslevelsandmentalhealthalsoaffectexercisepreferencesandadherence(堅持).Recognizingandembracingthese15isvitalfortailoringeffectiveandsustainableexerciseprogrammesthatmeetaperson’sneeds1．A．a(chǎn)ttempt B．response C．tendency D．chance2．A．especially B．naturally C．regularly D．typically3．A．a(chǎn)trest B．a(chǎn)twork C．beingalone D．ingroups4．A．conservation B．efficiency C．expenditure D．intake5．A．a(chǎn)ffect B．dominate C．monitor D．reflect6．A．Age B．Diet C．Lifespan D．Size7．A．change B．continue C．persist D．shrink8．A．copingwith B．focusingon C．relyingon D．startingwith9．A．goals B．positions C．routines D．schedules10．A．experiences B．opinions C．preferences D．reasons11．A．durations B．intervals C．levels D．patterns12．A．a(chǎn)ctive B．boring C．decent D．demanding13．A．extra B．new C．same D．tough14．A．education B．environment C．motivation D．nutrition15．A．differences B．exceptions C．factors D．featuresPassage03【來源】上海市華東師范大學(xué)附屬東昌中學(xué)20252026學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期英語10月月考試題Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.Organizationsandsocietiesrelyonfinesandrewardstocontrolpeople’sselfinterestintheserviceofthemongood.The1ofaticketkeepsdriversinline,andthepromiseofabonusinspireshighperformance.Butincentives(激勵)canalso2,discouragingtheverybehaviourthey’remeanttoencourage.Agenerationago,RichardTitmussclaimedthatpayingpeopletodonateblood3thesupply.Economistswereskeptical,citingalackofscientificevidence.Butsincethen,newdataandmodelshavepromptedaseachangeinhoweconomiststhinkaboutincentives—showing,amongotherthings,thatTitmusswasrightinsomanycasesthatbusinessesshould4.Experimentaleconomistshavefoundthatofferingtopaywomenfordonatingblooddecreasesthenumberwillingtodonatebyalmosthalf,andthatlettingthemcontributethepaymenttocharity5theeffect.DozensofrecentexperimentsshowthatrewardingselfinterestwitheconomicincentivescanhavetheoppositeresultwhentheydestroywhatAdamSmithcalled“themoralsentiments(情緒).”Psychologyherehasescapedblackboardeconomists,butitwillbenosurprisetopeopleinbusiness:Whenwetakeajoborbuyacar,wearenotonlytryingtogetstuff—wearealsotryingtobeacertainkindofperson.6,peopledesiretoberespectedbyothersasethicalanddignified.Andtheydon’twanttobetakenforlosers.Rewardingblooddonationsmaynotservetheintendedpurposebecauseitsuggeststhatthedonorislessinterestedinbeing7thaninmakingadollar.Incentivesalsorunintotroublewhentheysignalthattheemployee8theemployeeorisgreedy.Closesupervisionofworkerscoupledwith9forperformanceistextbookeconomics,butitcanleadtothedepressionofemployees.Perhapsmostimportant,incentivesaffectwhatouractionssignal,whetherwe’rebeingselfinterestedorcivicminded,manipulatedortrusted,andtheycanimply—sometimeswrongly—what10us.Finesorpubliccriticismthatappealtoourmoralsentimentsbysignalingsocialdisapproval(thinkoflittering)canbehighlyeffective.Butincentivesgowrongwhenthey11orbrakeourethicalsensibilities.Thisdoesnotmeanit’s12toappealtoselfinterestedandethicalmotivationsatthesametime—justthateffortstodosooftenfail.13,policiessupportsociallyvaluedendsnotonlybycontrollingselfinterestbutalsobyencouragingpublicspiritedness.ThesmalltaxonplasticgrocerybagspassedbylawinIrelandin2002that14theirvirtualeliminationappearstohavehadsuchaneffect.Itcausedoffenders15whileconveyingamoralmessage.Carryingaplasticbagjoinedwearingafurcoatinthegalleryofoutdatedandsociallyunacceptablepractice.1．A．temptation B．threat C．value D．equivalent2．A．overflow B．backfire C．survive D．work3．A．reduced B．a(chǎn)ffected C．a(chǎn)fforded D．balanced4．A．cutback B．standby C．takenote D．holdon5．A．cause B．reverse C．take D．detect6．A．Inotherwords B．Onthecontrary C．Bycontrast D．Inaddition7．A．unselfish B．a(chǎn)mbitious C．thoughtful D．a(chǎn)ggressive8．A．boasts B．values C．encourages D．mistrusts9．A．requirement B．criticism C．implication D．reward10．A．supports B．threatens C．motivates D．changes11．A．refine B．offend C．control D．a(chǎn)rouse12．A．impossible B．strange C．necessary D．a(chǎn)bnormal13．A．Rarely B．Occasionally C．Surprisingly D．Ideally14．A．putanendto B．resultedin C．resortedto D．a(chǎn)rosefrom15．A．publicly B．severely C．monetarily D．mildly二、真題演練2023年1月春考Forthepastfiveyears.I'vebeenexaminingtheprosandconsofreadingonscreenversusinprint.The_______bottomlineisthatwhiledigitaldevicesmaybefineforreadingthatwedon'tintendto(41)_______orreread,textthatrequireswhat'sbeencalled“deepreading”isnearlyalwaysbetterdoneinprint.Readersthemselveshaveakeensenseofwhatkindofreadingisbestsuitedforwhich(42)_______.MysurveyresearchwithuniversitystudentsintheUnitedSates,Germany.andJapanrevealsthatifcostsarethesame,about90percent(atleastinmysample)(43)_______hardcopyforschoolwork.Ifatextislong,92percentwouldchoosehardcopy.For(44)_______texts,it'satossup.Digitalreadingalso(45)_______distractionandinvitesmultitasking.AmongAmericanandJapanesesubjects,92percentreporteditwaseasiesttoconcentratewhenreadinginhardcopy.(ThefigureforGermanywas98percent.)Inthiscountry.26percentindicatedtheywere(46)________tomultitaskwhilereadinginprint,paredwith85percentwhenreadingonscreen.Imagine(47)_______withFinnegan'sWakewhilesimultaneouslyjugglingFacebookandbookingavacationfight.Yougetthepoint.Severalopenendedque